2023年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（學(xué)生版）專題05 非謂語動(dòng)詞

專題05非謂語動(dòng)同一備楹2023年高考英語考試易借題

技巧1留心并列連詞

畫畫囹畫

1.(全國卷II)Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.This

includeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.

【解析】and前后為三個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)digging、building可知用laying,這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ing短

語作included的賓語。

【答案】laying

即時(shí)見g]

1.1.[2019課標(biāo)全國lll]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginteresting

locals.

2.Pressedfromhisparents,andthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplaying

videogames.

A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized

3.(2019.浙江.語法填空)Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,...

技巧2固定搭配要記牢

畫畫囹畫

1.(2018?全國卷^I)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directly

intohiseyessohedoesn*tfeelchallenged.

【解析】此處考查固定搭配avoiddoingsth.,意為“避免做某事”，故填looking。

【答案】looking

⑥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)擊

即時(shí)見IS

1.[2020浙江]Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnologytochange(change)

lives.

2.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto(become)commonformanyyoungpeoplein

recentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.

技巧3句子成分要明晰

畫畫囹陶

1.(2019?全國卷I)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethe

mid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)80年代中期以來，人們就使用現(xiàn)代的方法來跟

蹤北極熊的種群數(shù)量，這些方法在很大范圍內(nèi)連續(xù)執(zhí)行起來非常昂貴。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，故填toperform。

【答案】toperform

⑥身錯(cuò)點(diǎn)擊

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞

首先判定所給提示詞是否充當(dāng)句子的謂語，如果句子不缺少謂語，那就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。

即時(shí)見S

1.(全國卷ni)TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese

characters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)

specialdesigns.

2.TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(receive)aNobel

Prize.

技巧4主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)要記牢

畫畫囹陶

1.Inmanypeopledopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant

(deal)with.

【解析】句意：許多人認(rèn)為那家公司雖相對(duì)較小，但與之相處令人愉快?！爸髡Z+be+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”

結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語和不定式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。

【答案】todeal

⑥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)擊

1.在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。形容詞修飾不定式。句子的主語和不定式構(gòu)成

邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此時(shí)不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及

物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語。

2.betoblame,betorent主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。

3.“have+賓語+t。do”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語。

即時(shí)見S

翻譯：

1.這個(gè)人很難相處。

2.這篇文章很難懂。

3.他不該被責(zé)備。

4.我有個(gè)重要的消息要告訴你。

技巧5非謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

畫畫囹畫

1.Heisthought_foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.

A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：人們認(rèn)為他干了蠢事。現(xiàn)在丟了工作只能怪他自己。句型“有人認(rèn)為.?己.…”

可用IIisihought/believed/...ihalsbhave/hasdone...結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)

化為sbisthought/believed+不定式的完成式。

【答案】B

⑥易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)擊

非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式及意義

非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)意義

其表示的動(dòng)作與句

中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作

不定一般式todotobedone

同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后

發(fā)生

其表示的動(dòng)作與句

式進(jìn)行式tobedoing中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作

同時(shí)發(fā)生

X其表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生

完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone在句中謂語動(dòng)詞的

動(dòng)作之前

其表示的動(dòng)作與句

中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作

現(xiàn)在一^殳式doingbeingdone

同時(shí)發(fā)生或基本上

分詞/

同時(shí)發(fā)生

動(dòng)名

其表示的動(dòng)作先于

詞

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)

作發(fā)生

X與句中主語為邏輯

過去分

一般式done上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表

詞

完成

即時(shí)見固

1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whenintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated

2.So,oneyearofplanning,whatmadeyoudecidethentogointoarchitecture?

A.havingdoneB.doing

C.todoD.done

基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)

考點(diǎn)一非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語

非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語通常要與句子的主語保持一致。

1.不定式作狀語

1）作目的狀語，可用soasto/inorderto替換，但soasto一般不可置于句首，意為“為了；以便

Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.為了享受數(shù)字支

付的便利彳艮多老年人開始使用智能手機(jī)。

2）作結(jié)果狀語，常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：onlytodo（表示意想不到的結(jié)果）；enoughtodo...（足夠做...）；too...

todo...（太...而不能....）；so/such...asto...（如此....以至于....）等。

Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘

坐的飛機(jī)已飛入高空。

3）作原因狀語，常用在“主語+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,

comfortable,good,important,impossible,dangerous,suiprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed等。

Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.令我們吃驚的是，這座寺廟仍保持著它最

初的樣子。

易錯(cuò)提示

在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此時(shí)不定式通常

用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后

加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語。

Thepersonishardtodealwith.這個(gè)人很難對(duì)付。

2.分詞作狀語

分詞作狀語時(shí)，可以表時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示

的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間

構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。為了強(qiáng)調(diào),還可與while,when,once,if,unless等詞連用。

Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflectingman'sintelligenceandcreativity.——座城市是人類

的手與大腦的產(chǎn)物,這反映出了人類的智慧與創(chuàng)造性。

Thecoupletookgoodcareofthebabywhileoccupiedbytheirwork.這對(duì)夫婦一邊工作，一邊很好地照顧著嬰

兒。

易錯(cuò)提示

部分過去分詞作狀語時(shí)不表示被動(dòng)，也不表示完成，而表示一種狀態(tài)。常見的詞和短語有：located（坐落

于）,lost（迷路的）,seated（坐著的）,hidden（躲著的），lost/absorbed/buriedin（沉溺于）,dressedin（穿

著），tiredof（對(duì)...厭煩）,facedwith（面對(duì)著）。

Facedwiththegreatchallenge,Ididn'tloseheart.面對(duì)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，我沒有灰心。

考點(diǎn)二非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語

1.不定式作定語

1）不定式作定語通常放在所修飾詞之后，表示將來的動(dòng)作。若不定式與其所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

且該不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。

Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch,我在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間一直看表，因?yàn)槲?/p>

要趕火車。

2）序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、thelast>theonly等詞后或被這些詞修飾的名詞/代詞后,常用不定式作定語。

注意:該名詞或代詞是作定語的非謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者。

Hewasthefirstguesttoarrive.他是第一個(gè)到的客人。

3）被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，常用不定式作定語。常見的這類名詞有：ability,chance,wish,excuse,promise,

attempt,way等。

Andthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit.增強(qiáng)意志力最好的方法就是讓它（意志力）

成為一種習(xí)慣。

2.分詞作定語

1）及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作定語

doing被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主ThereweremillionsofpeoplewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV

動(dòng)關(guān)系有幾百萬人觀看了開幕式的電視直播。

being被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.現(xiàn)在正在被討論的M

done動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示正在進(jìn)行題很重要。

done被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被I'dlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.我想讓你便

動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成看一項(xiàng)2012年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的研究。

2）不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作定語

現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;過去分詞只表示動(dòng)作己完成，不表被動(dòng)。

fallingleaves正在落下的葉子（表正在進(jìn)行）

fallenleaves落葉（表完成）

考點(diǎn)三非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語

1.通常接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞

decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,

ask/beg,help

Ihavedecidedtostudyengineering.我已經(jīng)決定學(xué)工程學(xué)。

易錯(cuò)提示

allow,permit,advise后需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，則用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即

allow/permit/advisedoing/sb.todosth.。

2.通常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞及短語

admit,avoid,consider,escape（避開），imagine,mind,miss,practise,suggest,feellike,giveup,putoff,objectto,

lookforwardto等。此外，havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.我避開提及這個(gè)話題，以免冒犯他。

3.接不定式與動(dòng)名詞作賓語意義不同的動(dòng)詞：

{forgettodoslh.忘記去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事

{regrettodosth.對(duì)即將做的事表示遺憾regretdoingsth.對(duì)做過的事表示后悔

（remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事

{stoptodosth.停下來做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

{trytodosth.盡力去做某事trydoingslh.嘗試做某事

{goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來做的事

{meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事

{carTthelptodosth.不能幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事

IrememberedlockingthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.我離開辦公室之前記得

鎖門了，但卻忘記關(guān)燈了。

易錯(cuò)提示

1）動(dòng)詞want,need,require作“需要”講時(shí)，其后要用v.-ing形式的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語。與

此用法相同的動(dòng)詞還有deserve（值得）。

Thewindowneedscleaning/tobecleaned.（window與clean之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系）

2）不定式作動(dòng)詞（短語）learn,decide,know,wonder,show,tell,understand,explain,teach,advise,findout等

的賓語時(shí)，前面常帶引導(dǎo)詞how,what,whether,where,when,who等。

4,作介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式,不能用動(dòng)詞不定式。

be/getusedto,feellike,insiston,getdownto,devote...to...,objectto,stickto,havedifficulty/trouble（in）;have

fun（in）o

IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdealwithstudents.我過去航海和現(xiàn)在與學(xué)生們打交道一樣開心。

易錯(cuò)提示

介詞后一般要接比-ing形式作賓語，但介詞but/except后接不定式作賓語時(shí)，若前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,不定式

要省略tOo

Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待我們別無選擇。

考點(diǎn)四非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)

1.不定式作賓補(bǔ)

不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語和不定式之間在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。常用不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞（短語）有:advise,allow,

ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,intend,invite,order,persuade,prefer,require,remind,tell,want,

warn,wish,callon,dependon等。

Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我們

期望人們放棄開車的習(xí)慣，我們必須給他們一個(gè)可以依賴的替代品。

易錯(cuò)提示

1）有些動(dòng)詞，如think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)。

Chinesepeopleareconsideredtobethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中國人被認(rèn)為是世界上最勤勞

的人民。

2）在sb.besaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thought+todo/tohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式作主語補(bǔ)

足語。

ThepresidentwasreportedtohavevisitedChina.據(jù)報(bào)道，那位總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)訪問了中國。

2.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作?？山蝇F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的

常見動(dòng)詞：see,watch,observe,notice,hear,feel,have,get,find,leave,keep,catch等。

Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽！你聽到有人正在呼喊救命嗎？

3.過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí).，動(dòng)詞與賓語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。可接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常見動(dòng)詞有：see,watch,observe,

notice,hear,feel,have,make,get,find,leave,keep等。

IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.我需要一本新護(hù)照,因此我得拍張照片。

4.使役動(dòng)詞have,get后接非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語的異同點(diǎn)：①havesth.done=getsth.done讓別人做某事；②have

sb./sth.doing讓一直做某事；getsth./sb.doing使開始做某事;③havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.

讓某人做某事。

Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed.在開車進(jìn)城之前，你需要洗洗車。

5.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

①with+賓語+doing表示主動(dòng)，說明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；

②with+賓語+done表示被動(dòng)或完成；

③with+賓語+todo表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowingthem.這老兩口常常在晚

飯后到公園里散步，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。

Withsuchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn'tseem1汰elythatJohnwillfinishthejob.離截止日期不

遠(yuǎn)了，約翰似乎不可能完成工作了。

Withalotofworktodo,shewasn'tallowedtoleaveheroffice.由于有許多工作要做，她不被允許離開辦公

室。

考點(diǎn)五非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語和表語

1.不定式作主語和表語

1）不定式作主語時(shí)，一般表示具體某一次的動(dòng)作。若不定式太長，常用it作形式主語而將不定式后置。

Ifsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。

2）不定式作表語時(shí)，表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；當(dāng)主語是aim,purpose,idea,plan,wish,decision,choice等詞

時(shí)，常用不定式作表語；主語為what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句時(shí)，表語多用不定式。

Hiswishistobeadoctorinthefuture.他的愿望是將來當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。

WhatIwanttodomostinseniorhighis（to）improvemyEnglish.我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英語

水平。（不定式作表語時(shí)，如果前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，作表語的不定式常省略to。）

2.動(dòng)名詞作主語和表語

1）動(dòng)名詞作主語通常表示抽象的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。也可用it作形式主語，而將真正的主語放在句末。常

用動(dòng)名詞作真正主語的句型有：It'sawasteoftimedoing...；It'snouse/gooddoing...；Itisuselessdoing...o

TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿著古老的絲綢之路旅行是一次

既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。

Ifsnousejustcomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)而只是抱怨是沒用的。

2）動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于名詞，用于解釋主語的內(nèi)容，表語和主語常?？梢曰Q位置。

Myjobiscleaningthehousethreetimesaweek.（=Cleaningthehousethreetimesaweekismyjob.）我的工

作是每星期打掃三次房子。

3)remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“仍然是”時(shí)，后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作表語；但作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“尚

待；留待....”時(shí),后常接tobedone。

Sheremainedstandingthoughwerepeatedlyaskedhertositdown.雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，但她還是

站著。

Itremainstobeseenwhetherthenewly-formedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.新成立的委員會(huì)提

出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察。

模擬演練

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

1.Myneighborsvolunteered(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.

2.Nothingwillkeepthisplanfrom(carry)out.

3.(contribute)tothe21stCentuiyregularly,hefindshisEnglishgreatlyimproved.

4.Previousto(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoconsideration.

5.Itiswise(assign)specialexercisestotheweakerstudents.

6.Yetthereisevidence(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.

7.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringtheday.

8.1likeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasy(cook).

9.Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,(expose)themtodifferentcultures.

10.Tomisourmanagerwhoiseasy(get)alongwith.

11.1usedtohate(tease)aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.

12.Thisisanorganization(make)upofeightcountries.

13.Thisisanorganization(consist)ofeightcountries.

14.Comingoutofthisexperience,IrealizeitisOK(be)differentfromothers...

15.Itisdifficult(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbears...

16.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewise

(skip)eatingfirst.

17.How(facilitate)thecooperationbetweenthetwocitiesisstillaproblem.

18.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachhow(read)fast.

19.Whenandwhere(vote)hasn'tbeendecided.

20.Ittookthedoctorabouthalfanhour(examine)theeyesofthebaby.

21.Itiswrongforyou(skip)breakfast.

22.Apparently,itisnotright(skip)class.You'dbetternotdothat.

23.Tomdelayedhiscomposition,forthefirstsentencewassohard(compose).

24.I'msorry(disturb)yousolate,butmycar'sbrokendownandIdon'thavemyphonewithme.

25.Fivedoctorsandtennurses,(compose)therescueteam,weresenttotheearthquake-hitareathis

morning.

26.Itiseasyforme(leam)howtodrive.

27.Youmeanit'snouse(repair)theoldbicycles,butIthinktheyneed(repair)atonce.

28.Ittookushalfanhour(arrive)therebyplane.

29.Itisgreatfun(visit)Qinhuangdao.

30.(help)othersinneedmadehimreallyhappy.

31.Itisdifficult(understand)whyshebarkseveryminute.

32.(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

33.Therestaurant,(base)ontrust,isworkingallright.

34.Nextmonththecitywillbuildanewpark(honour)thosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.

35.(volunteer)givesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.

36.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrains(become)loadedwithmemories.

37.Mydeskmateenjoys(listen)topopmusic.

38.Jackwantstoinviteyou(make)aspeechforhiscompany.

39.(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniversetosomeextent,PekingOperaappealstofans

frommanywalksoflife.

40.(absorb)inthebook,heforgotthetimefordinner.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

41.Withthecamerastilltomyeye,Iturnedandfroze.Withwateroffitsthick,brownhair,

thebearstaredbackatme.

A.held;fallingB.held;fallenC.holding;fallingD.holding;fallen

42.Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.FollowB.FollowedC.FollowingD.Tofollow

43.Hearingthenews,herushedout,thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedinthedistance.

A.leaving;lyingB.toleave;tolieC.left;laidD.leaving;laid

44.—IsRachelstillperforming?

一Fmafraidnot.Sheissaidthestagealreadyasshehasbecomeanofficial.

A.toleaveB.leftC.tohaveleftD.leaving

45.Muchdisappointedashewasinthejobinterview,hestillhadgreatconfidenceinhisabilities.

A.tohavefailedB.tofailC.havingfailedD.failing

46.Theoutbreakofthecoronavirushasledtooverthousandsofpeopletohospitalfortreatment,

________theworldtobeindeepsorrow.

A.sent;causingB.sent;havingcaused

C.beingsent;causingD.beingsent;havingcaused

47.-IhaveheardthatMs.Smithwasthefirst________toourofficetoday

-Yes.Butwiththework,sheleftearly.

A.coming;doneB.coming;tobedone

C.tocome;doneD.tocome;tobedone

48.1amimpressedwithChina'scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,bythefactChinahasmetits

2025targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.

A.evidenced;thatB.evidenced;which

C.wasevidenced;thatD.wasevidenced;which

49.Thatgaspipelineproject,inJuly2020andin2023,willbenefitseveralcitiesalongthe

easterncoast.

A.starting;completingB.started:tobecompleted

C.tostart;completedD.starting;completed

50.yougoabroad,itislikelythatyouwillhavetroublethenewlife.

A.Thefirsttime;adjustingtoB.Forthefirsttime;adjustingto

C.Thefirsttime;toadjusttoD.Forthefirsttime;toadjustto

51.theirson'sresponseletter,theconcernedparentswroteanotheroneandhaditatonce.

A.Havingnotreceived;deliverB.Havingnotreceived;delivered

C.Nothavingreceived;deliverD.Nothavingreceived;delivered

52.Robin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.句子中非謂語動(dòng)詞是：

A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes

53.Thepolicefoundthetwo“stolen“notebookswereleftinagiftbagtheoriginalblueboxthe

notebookswerekeptinandabrownenvelope.

A.containing;whereB.tocontain;whichC.containing;/D.tocontain;that

54.Thefourcountriesusethesameflag,astheUnionJack,andsharethesamecurrency.

A.knowingB.toknowC.knownD.wasknown

55.Truefriendsarepeoplewhofaceextremehardshiptosaveeachother.

A.areabouttoB.areblindtoC.arewillingtoD.arelikelyto

三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空

56.無（事可做）andhejustsitsthereabsent-minded.

57.Therearesomecitizens（站在畫廊前）.

58.Thereisaredcar（停在房子外面）.

59.Thegenuinecaptain（承諾回來）tosavethesailorstrappedonElephantIsland.

60.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,and（生火）.

61.1wouldliketo（表達(dá)感謝）foryourkindness.

62.說（老實(shí)話），Idon'treallywanttogotothepartytonight.

63.Thequestionis（怎樣拆卸）themachine.

64.（何時(shí)裝修）thehousehasn'tbeendecided.

65.Theydidn'tdecide（在哪里舉行）thedebate.

66.（不吃早餐）oftenwillhaveanegativeeffectonyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

67.Oscarwascrsticisedbytheheadteacherfor（逃學(xué)）yesterday.

68.Shestopped（與她父親通信）afterthedeathofhermother.

69.Asecretarycameintwiceaweekto（處理他的信件）.

70.Theprisonerscontinuedto（申明他們無罪）。

71.Usetheinformationto（填空）onyourform.

72.IsincerelyhopeTom'smotherwillbeable（讓他洗心革面）.Besides,Tomhaspromised

（改過自新）.

73.Theambitiousmanisboundto（取得巨大的成就）inhisfieldinthefuture.

74.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)父親坐在他的椅子里），completelyabsorbedinamagazine.

75.Wemanagedtothevictim（使..蘇醒過來）.

76.I'msorry.IrecognisethatIhaveto（控制）mytemper.

77.1trynot（焦慮不安）whenthingsgowrong.

78.Shedecidedtoresignfromtheorganizationratherthan（屈從于..）thenewrules.

79.Thecommitteeisdueto（做出決定）thisweek.

80.Youcan（相信我保守）yoursecret.

81.Tmsorrytohave（讓你一直等）forsuchalongtime.

82.Hewasaccusedof（虐待他的妻子）lastweek.

83.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inorderto（限制..的數(shù)量）poniesaccordingtotherulessetby

NaturalEngland.

84.（為了表示我們的尊敬）,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.

85.Shetriedto（把她的注意力集中于）herwork.

86.Thepresidentagreed,（補(bǔ)充說）hehopedforapeacefulsolution.

87.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto（降低）lhehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarket

stable.

88.Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto（弓|入）newequipment.

89.Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,（增強(qiáng)我的健康，提升我的幸福）.

90.改（變壞習(xí)慣）isnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.

91.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,he（發(fā)現(xiàn)人們坐在那兒）andengagingin

activeandjoyfulconversations.

92.（也許理解西方藝術(shù)的最好的方法）istolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthe

centuries.

93.（為了應(yīng)對(duì)這——危機(jī)）,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationat

SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.

94.Thecrucialthingis（使用肢體語言）inawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.

95.However,youshouldavoid（使用這個(gè)手勢(shì)）inBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

四、語法填空

1

LuoyangisoneofthecitiesinChina96artistic,religiousandscientificculturesalloncedeveloped

likeneverbefore.DaoismbeganthereandthefirstBuddhisttemple97（build）inthecity.Thisspecial

spotisnotonlythehometownofChina'smostfamous98（invent）includingpapermaking,printingand

thecompass,butalsohometothenation'smostbrilliantpoetsandpainters.

Today,Luoyangstillattractsmanytouristseveryyear.Locatedinthemiddlereaches（中游）oftheYellow

RiverinCentralChina'sHenanProvinceand99(surround)bymountainsandplains,Luoyangoccupies

100importantstrategic(戰(zhàn)略的)location.

AsoneofChina'sancientcapitals,Luoyangwasaseatofpowerfor13dynastiesandisacitywithasplendid

historicaland101(culture)background.Itslonghistoryendows(賦予)itwithrichculture,whichis

102(easy)seeningrandpalaces,templesandcaves.Thecityisalsowellknown103the46Cityof

Peony".Inspring,manytouriststraveltoLuoyang]Q4(appreciate)thebeautifulpeony.Luoyangisnow

anenergeticandcharmingtouristplacethat105(welcome)guestsfromallovertheworldtoexplore

itsgloriouspast.

2

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Seventy-five-year-oldXiaoLuyingisthevice-captainofateamofvolunteersengagedincleaningfloating

trashfromtheYangtzeRiver.Theteam,106(form)in2019,ismadeupofmorethan50local

ex-fishermenagedover60,107theaverage.

“WehavelivedalongtheYangtzeRiversincechildhoodandwanttodoourpartinprotectingit,“saidXiao

fromavillageofAnhuiProvince.Sixty-year-oldMaMingsuoisoneoftheteam,whohasfishedforover40years.

Upon108(end)hisfishingcareer,thisoldfishermanturnedtoapplyhissailingexperiencetoprotecting

themotherriver."It'sgoodthatmyskillcanstillbeusedtocleanthegarbageintheriver,109willalso

benefitthefuturegenerations,saidMa.

Eachmonth,this110(volunteer)teampatrols(巡邏)15kmofwaterwaysthreeIll(time),

collectingtrashandpreventingpeoplefromfishingontheriver.Thetrashcollectedbythem112(send)to

thegarbagedisposalstationontheshore,whiletherecyclablewastesuchasplasticbottlesissold.

Inoverayear,theteamofvolunteershasgrownfrom13memberstoover50.Uptonow,they

113(clean)over50tonsoffloatingwaste."WewillcontinuetoprotecttheYangtzeRiveruntilweare

114oldtohandletheboat,asit'sacareer115(real)deservingourtimeandenergy,“saidXiao.

3

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anewstudyshowsthat116twocountrieswiththe