SolarWinds使用和維護(hù)手冊

SolarWinds網(wǎng)管子系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用和維護(hù)手冊

2023年06月

書目

SOLARWINDS網(wǎng)管子系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用和維護(hù)手冊1

第一章文檔介紹1

1.1文檔目的1

1.2文檔范圍1

1.3讀者對(duì)象1

1.4術(shù)語與縮寫說明1

其次章系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用2

2.1XXX主界面介紹2

2.2XXXXXXXX錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

2.2錯(cuò)誤！未定義書簽。

附件1SOLARWINDSCHECKLIST69

1、檢查內(nèi)容69

2、檢查方法69

3、檢查項(xiàng)目和結(jié)果記錄表69

第一章文檔介紹

1.1文檔目的

本文檔目的在于為Solarwinds系統(tǒng)日常運(yùn)行維護(hù)人員供應(yīng)詳盡的運(yùn)

用和維護(hù)操作步驟。

1.2文檔范圍

本文檔主要內(nèi)容包括SolarWinds網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用、維護(hù)的實(shí)施操作步

驟。

1.3讀者對(duì)象

本文檔主要針對(duì)：

>Solarwinds維護(hù)人員；

1.4術(shù)語與縮寫說明

無

第二章SolarWinds系統(tǒng)Web刖臺(tái)的運(yùn)用

2.1SolarWinds啟動(dòng)服務(wù)

OrionServiceManager--Solarwinds的服務(wù)管理器，可以對(duì)

Solarwinds的全部服務(wù)進(jìn)行開啟

、關(guān)閉等操作。

S0I

file.$StartEverythingShutdownEverything]j?lp

SolarwrdsJobEngineRunning

口

.”SdarWrdsOrionModuleEngineRunntng

.包

$SolarWrdsOrionInformationSeivicev1Running

$SolarWindsInformationServiceRunning

.SolarWindsNetFlowServiceRunning

爆

2SQLServer(MSSQLSERVER)Running

Sites

啕

SolarWindsNetPerfMonStarted

2.2SolarWinds主界面介紹

用戶通過閱讀器方式訪問SolarWinds網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)，初次安裝默

認(rèn)管理員用戶：admin密碼為空。

SolarWindsOrion

Usernam?|

EnstrOmanVUMtnanitargiramtglMnantuMxlMtf

Password|

LOGIN

Thesessiontimed-out.

OYoucanloginwimtheusernameAdtninandnopassword

TochangetheAdminpasswordafteryoulogin.cnckSettings>AccountMondget

圖2.1登陸驗(yàn)證界面

在上一步驟輸入正確的管理員帳號(hào)名稱和口令后，就會(huì)彈出如圖

2.2所示的SolarWinds主界面。

Orion

?

2product*in丫，1由。0,MM?__1M

MOMFNFTWOUKNHHOWVMTUAIIZATION

SmrmrYCroups丫叩10Event?AlertsSyelogTrao?MessageCenterReport?ttiwck--CustomSumma".

17newbtoapo?（s）.

OrionSummaryHome

AllNodesMANAGENODLSUXTHUP

GROUPEOB￥VENDOR.STATUS

??Red8ackNetworks

AllTriggeredAlerts8HIS

AU.TRIQOEREOALERTS

TMEOFMERTNETWURKDe1CECWREHTVMCUEKSMGE

EventSummaryUMTHUP

A，F(xiàn)towOxreHionServiceStarted

J1,FMUcen：E

SearchNodesmnHI?

FMSMfdiBv

I|Nod?Nam?3MARCM

Exanotesasocf.lO.IS,*.Windows.Server-*.?S<*MV*rtsHet

圖2.2SolarWinds主界面批注付1】：上界面截圖并在圖上標(biāo)出各個(gè)模塊

2.主視圖

登錄主視圖可以在賬戶管理中的賬戶設(shè)置上實(shí)現(xiàn)變更。

HomePageViewIOrionSummaryHome二JThisviewisdisplayedin

DefaultNetworkDevicenotselectedThisNetworkDeviceis?

Thisisonlyrelevantifyo

IWit

DefaultSummaryView|OrionSummaryHome▼|ThisisthedefaultSumn

ReportFolder「ReportsAdifferentsetofReports

directory.

TheReportsdirectoryis

3.工具條

1)注銷(Logout)注銷當(dāng)前用戶

2)幫助(Help)登錄到的官方網(wǎng)站尋求幫助。

注：不同的用戶可以定義不同的視圖結(jié)構(gòu)，詳見2.7系統(tǒng)管理的第

三部分賬戶管理。

批注(d2]:系統(tǒng)管理功能是否單獨(dú)提出來作為一節(jié)較

好？

2.3Settings

OrionAdministrationME叼J

i:won?Oeon'gv>??8wroucanmtntttMKO<m(MtceOnaniyounMM

Cetongtun?avnmOn?n

jQCuiMHfiMreaMtrtiMMtaattMctivMmMMnwnlwMOnan

?OHiMWirCaM*>H*MASana*Oniwr?AMiNnte

?MaftlQVMvwi?IvDtMatTf**

?W*K*0*T?a

M“?&GroupMan*(?ni?n(

■；MantQtweMUMnoiet,Mpen*r<ie?rrxoiE<Mn??trcwnei

?NavaflvNf49?*?M?MO?04clU(e(t>M-w(hM>M―t>>??taiwManeUnitnow

■*PMf46??<a?.MYVatnt*

*O*rTH?ibc?a>

Accounts

MdMtUM>MCMttl?"4r?M<ZMWOBdMctmtn.Ml?MHMp?<t<V*C?S1O>?*C>IUM>

DMlll(

tna?cOnj?n>nvMtMac?nM?w??dZe

Cutt?nH>?

/CvN>nic?*>?n?wi?3(iaMI???tfw(rCnBna

*(*******M?*??(OnmCMvOiMt

?CuitimetWnv*?n?3fMUM

一、GettingartedWithOrion

1.Discoverycentrial是用來管理設(shè)備自動(dòng)發(fā)覺的，通過Network

Sonardiscovery來配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)覺，點(diǎn)擊打開后可以看到以下選

項(xiàng)：

網(wǎng)絡(luò)掃描發(fā)覺：掃描設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)和磁盤卷信息

NetworkDiscovery

Scanyournetworicfordeviceslikerouters,switchesandserversVolumesonthesedeviceswillalsobe

discoveredYoucanrunNetworkSonarDiscoveryonce,orcreateaprofileandscheduleyourdiscoverytorun

inthebackground.

>L?arnmor?aboutSonarDiscovery

。5Nodesaremonitored

。11Volumesaremonrtored

NETWORKSONARDISCOVERY>ADOASJNGlEDEVICE>

接口掃描發(fā)覺：掃描設(shè)備的接口信息

JTT|InterfaceDiscovery

■"Findinterfacesonnetworkdevicesandbeginmonrtonngtraffic.

YoucanrunNetworkSonarDiscoveryonce,orcreateaprofileandscheduleyourdiscoverytoruninthe

background.

*LejinmotejboutNetwofcSonarDiscovery

Q4Interfacesaremonitored

NETWORKSONARDISCOVERY>

虛擬化掃描發(fā)覺：虛擬設(shè)備掃描發(fā)覺相關(guān)信息

VirtualizationDiscovery

DiscoverVMWareinfrastructureonyournetworkincludingvCenters,Datacenters,Clusters,ESXHostsand

VirtualMachines.YoucanrunNetworkSonarDiscoveryonce,orcreateaprofileandscheduleyourdiscovery

toruninthebackground.

*LeammoieaboutNetwokSonarDiscowefy

,0virtualdevicesaremonitored

NETWORKSONARDISCOVERY>ADDASINGLEDEVICE>

流量分析掃描發(fā)覺：掃描發(fā)覺NTA流量分析相關(guān)信息

工NetflowSources

*ToreceiveNeiFlowdata,youmustmanuallyconfigureanetworkdevicetoexportflowsThedeviceandthe

relevantinterfacesmustbemonitoredbyNetworkPerformanceMonitorfortheflowstobedisplayed.

?LeammoreaboutN?tFlc?/?$our??;

HELPMEEN枷ENETTlOW>

2.NetworkSonarDiscovery是用來掃描發(fā)覺網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的工具，也

是自動(dòng)添加節(jié)點(diǎn)的工具。

第一步：設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)掃描的共同體字符串，

NetworkSonarWizard色小加2解U皿

VMWARENETWORKDISCOVERYSETTINGSDISCOVER丫SCHEDULING

SNMPCredentials

EntertheSNMPcredentialsusedonyournetworkTheDiscoveryEngineautomaticallydeterminesthecommunitystring

andSNMPversiontouseforeachnetworkdeviceCredentialsareusedintheorderlistedbelow

SeemoreinformationaboutSNMP

?AddNewCredential

OrderCredentialVersbnActions

1CoiwnunitySiring:publicSNWPvlorv2c畬g,關(guān)

2CoimunityString:privateSN\<Pvlorv2c令號(hào)

卜NEXTA■「CAMCtl.]

由于沒有虛擬設(shè)備就不勾選這一項(xiàng)

SNMP；--NETWORKDISCOVERYSETTINGSDISCOVER丫SCHEDULING

LocalvCenterorESXCredentialsforVMware

EnteralocalcredentialforthevCenterorESXhostserver.DefaultESXusernameis"root"

Credentialsareusedintheorderlistedbelow.

「PollforVMware

I<8ACKNEXT>CANCEL

其次步：設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)掃描的方式：掃描網(wǎng)段、掃描1P地址范圍、掃描

種子節(jié)點(diǎn)、掃描一批獨(dú)立的IP

NetworkSonarWizard笆敢Q幽t

SNMPVMWARE,DISCOVERYSETTINGSDISCOVERYSCHEDUUNG

NetworkSelection

Clickoneofthelistedselectionmethodstodefinetheportionofyournetworkonwhichthedevicesyouwanttodiscoverarelocated

Startaddress:Endaddress:

IPRanges

Subnets!I_____

AddMore

SpecificNodes

NEXT,|RANGEL」

第三步：設(shè)置掃描的頻率、SNMP嘗試次數(shù)、SNMP\ICMP超時(shí)時(shí)間

NetworkSonarWizard

SNMPVMWARENETWORK：DISCOVERYSCHEDULING

DiscoverySettings

Customizeyournetworkdiscoverybyconfiguringthefollowngsellings

Name:jadmin:2011-6-28,15:41

Description:「

SNMPTimeout:|3000ms

SearchTimeout:|2000ms

SNMPRetries:L

HopCount:I-0

DiscoveryTimeout:60min

「UseSNMPonly

第四步：設(shè)置自動(dòng)掃描是每天掃描，還是每周掃描，還是就這一次

NetworkSonarWizard但WSSH&ECEU皿

SNMPVMWARENETWORKDISCOVER丫SETTINGS1,WLM曜

DiscoveryScheduling

Configureascheduleforyourdiscovery.

Frequency:|Once

心.,Yes,runthisdiscoverynow

Executeimmediat4ely:

'No,donlrunnow

」||DISCBBtd[]

第五步：完成掃描

3.添加節(jié)點(diǎn)：通過點(diǎn)擊ADDNODE添加設(shè)備節(jié)點(diǎn)

第一步：填寫設(shè)備IP地址（假如只須要ICMP可以勾選ICMP這樣

就不用輸入SNMP共同體字符串）、填寫共同體字符串、點(diǎn)擊test

測試，假如出現(xiàn)testsuccessful字樣點(diǎn)擊NEXT,假如點(diǎn)擊出現(xiàn)

testfailed請(qǐng)檢查IP地址或者snmp共同體字符串是否填寫正

確。

>

AddNode

■：：：二二二CHOOMRtSOUKESADOPOUfRSCHANGCMtOPHITltS

DefineNode

Spectfythenodeyouwanttoaddbycompletingthefieldsbelow.Areyouaddingalargenunitefofnodes?TrytheNilwjiiLQii'.o^D!-

HostnameorIPAddress.|221.131193245

PDynamePAddress(MC^MB00tr)

rICMP(Pingonly)ICMP44nc4fU|*14rtSNMPOil??**0on*mtnitotattvr.，*>POMUm*ind，》x9?rICMP*?4M

rExternalN*<l，t，<?M??4nIM6bMd*.

FUCSmanagecredentials"M?no4aJ+4nUCSto?出，

廠PoBforVMMHc”t*UMVM“4?8"0EIMtrnMun，n06HMp8rnMM?4r?lMO

SNMPmro

SNMPVersion,[SNWVic，：《???r。，usftw?HMFV3ge-48

SNMPPort：[iei

「Allow64bitcounts

CommwrtyStnng:|HZhb_268E-n一"一"

R??dAVrit?CommunityString:|

?TestSuccessful

一

其次步：手工選擇監(jiān)控的源

Admn>ManaaeNodes>

AddNode

DEFINENODEADDPOLLERSCHANGEPROPERTIES

ChooseResourcetomonitoronZJZS-MC-CMNET-RT007-SS-SE12001

Selecttheresourcesandstatisticstomonitor.Theselectmenuprovidesshortcutsforselections

Select:OAllONoneOAllActiveInterfacesOAllVolumesOAllInterfaces

?廠Cgigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To_TanZhen_LAN1

?廠<?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To__DH_NE5OCH3E_GE2/0/3

?廠。gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4■To_SS_SE1200-2_GE1Z3

*F<?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To_SS_NE40E_GE2/0/1

?「Ogigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To_SS_S6503_GE0/0/1

?F"Ogigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To_SS_OLT1_GE0/20

?VOgigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4,To_SS_OLT2_GE0/20

*FSgigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet10/10

*廠㈠gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4■To_SS_OLT1_GE0Z20/1_bak

?FOgigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4?To_SS_OLT2_GE0/20/1_bak

?廠―gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet178

?「。gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet1/9

?廠?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet1/10

?廠?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet3/3

?廠?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet3/4

?廠?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet3/5

?廠。gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet3/6

?廠?gigabitethernettm10portpacketcard,hwrev.67,ver.4-portethernet3/7

+I-rtinok?ifothamoftm1Ar'orrlkwrowK7A.ofkamotQ/R

4.配置節(jié)點(diǎn)

可以在添加節(jié)點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，或者在節(jié)點(diǎn)詳情中選擇EditNode對(duì)設(shè)備

的監(jiān)控進(jìn)行參數(shù)配置，可以編輯以下參數(shù)

節(jié)點(diǎn)名稱

節(jié)點(diǎn)IP地址

SNMP版本及共同體字符串（只讀、讀寫）

輪詢間隔

額外的設(shè)備屬性，添加設(shè)備屬性參見給設(shè)備添加屬性XX頁

Name:(ZJZS-MC-CMNET-RTOC

IPAddress:(45-

FDynamicIPAddress(DHCPorBOOTP)

SNMP

SNMPVersion,|SNMPv2c:SNMP*2cisusedfornetiwoikdevicesthatsupportSNMPbut

SNMPPort:[TFi

rAllow64bitcounters

CommunityString:|HZhb_288p=dwnarrowt。

ReadWnteCommunityString:「

Polling

NodeStatusPolling:|12Oseconds

CollectStatisticsEvery:|1Ominutes

Dependencies

Parent(otherobjectsdependent):ManageDependencies

Child(dependentonotherobject):

CustomProperties

City：|

Comments:|

Department:|

test:|ttestst

二、Nodes&GroupsManagement節(jié)點(diǎn)和組管理

1.ManagementNode：節(jié)點(diǎn)管理可以在這里對(duì)節(jié)點(diǎn)、接口、卷進(jìn)行

添加刪除的操作，可以修改已經(jīng)添加節(jié)點(diǎn)、接口、卷的屬性。

Mm>___________苦ExocrttoPDF巳NBtwakDizcovRYU皿

NodeManagementShow.|Nodes―3|SearchI

groupby:.AtMNoteMPrapertesfiti--iA)?■■■-◎-.MweArt6s_X,

'Ven00f5rNameIPAddressStatus?

而RedBackNetworks(1)?「?ZJZS-MC-CMNET-RI007.SS.SE1200_I221131193245NodestatusisUp.

2.VMwareSettings：VMware設(shè)備設(shè)置，設(shè)置相關(guān)的虛擬機(jī)設(shè)備選

項(xiàng)。

3.ManageDependencies：管理依存關(guān)系，可以設(shè)定設(shè)備之間的依

存關(guān)系（父子關(guān)系），通過設(shè)置好的依存關(guān)系（父子關(guān)系），可以將

某些父級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)故障導(dǎo)致子級(jí)節(jié)點(diǎn)故障的洪水告警抑制掉。

4.ManagementGroups：管理組，可以將設(shè)備進(jìn)行分組，可以對(duì)分組

設(shè)備設(shè)置告警，報(bào)表等信息。

三、