河北省保定市六校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

六校聯(lián)盟2024年4月期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)～選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit2。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Hehadnoalarmclocks. B.Helosthiscarkey. C.Heoverslept.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’relateagain.Didyourcarbreakdown?M:No,Iforgottosetmyalarmclock,soIsleptovertime.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisthetrainleaving?A.At10:25. B.At10:35. C.At10:55.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainissupposedtoleaveinfifteenminutes.W:Itis1040already.Itoldthemtobehereby10:20.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:MyhusbandandIhavebeenkeptherewaitingfornearlyanhourforourmeal.M:Iamsorry.Ourstaffisunusuallybusyatthemoment.WehavesomanygueststodayIwillseetoitpersonally.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.MeetProf.Lee. B.Revisethereport. C.Handinthereport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Evan,it’sKathyhere.I’mphoningaboutthedateofthereport.M:IrememberyoutoldmethedeadlinewouldbenextFriday.W:Yes,butprofessorLeesaysit’sarushproject.Shewantsitnow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisparents. C.Hisgrandparents.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WhereareyouplanningtospendtheMid-autumnfestival,Mary?W:Ithoughtaboutvisitingmygrandparents,butmybrotherinvitedmetogotohishome.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iwouldliketospendthedaywithmyparents.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheatre. C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Stewardess,couldyoutellmewheremyseatis?W:MayIhaveyourboardingpass,please?M:Yes,hereitis.W:It’s15C.Thisway,please…Hereweare.Thiswindowsideseatisyours.M:Thanks.MayIhaveamagazineoranewspaperplease?W:Whatkindofmagazineswouldyoulike,fashionorsports?M:I’dlikesports,please.W:OK.I’llberightbackwithyou.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.EveryMonday. B.EverySaturday. C.EverySunday.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Alawyer.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,whatabeautifulpicture.M:Thankyou.TheclubofphotographyIjoinedhasreallytaughtmealot.W:Really,howoftendoyoumeet?M:EverySaturday?WegettogethertoshareourpicturesandthenewtopicforphotographsisannouncedeveryMonday.W:Wow,doyouthinkyou’llbeaphotographerinthefuture?M:No,Idon’tthinkIcansupportmyselfasaphotographer.W:SowhatDoyouwanttobeM:Alawyer.Ithinkthat’sareallygoodjob.W:Yes,thoughit’shighpressure.IthinkI’djustprefertobealibrarian.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomangotothestore?A.Toreturntheskirt.B.Tobuyanotherskirt.C.Tochangeadifferentcolorskirt.11.Howdoesthewomangettheskirt?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromherhusband. C.Fromshoppingonline.12.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$90. B.$95. C.$100.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisskirtistootight.Iwouldliketoreturnit.PleasedoIneedtogotothecustomerservicedesk?M:Icanhelpwiththat.Doyoustillhaveyourreceipt?W:No,Ireceivethisasabirthdaypresentfrommyfriend,butthepricetagisstillontheskirtthough.Willthatbeokay?M:Ohyes,thatwillhelpmealot.W:Doyouhaveanymoreskirtsinthisstyle?Iwouldliketofindalargersize.M:I’msorrywe’reoutofthisskirtinthiscolor.W:That’sallright.I’lljustlookforsomethingelse.M:Well,yourtotalrefundis95dollars,aservicechargeoffivedollarswastakenout.Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Helphimstudy. C.Introduceadrivertohim.14.Whendoestheman’sflighttakeoff?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabus. B.Takethesubway. C.Takeataxi.16.Whatwillthemanprobablytodo?A.Explaintohisteacher.B.Callthewoman’sneighbor.C.Helpthewomanwiththefinalexam.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hilda,Iknowyou’rebusyandIreallyhatetobotheryou,but…W:Whatisit,Bill?M:Well,Iwashopingyoucouldgivemearidetotheairport.W:Can’tyoutakethesubway?M:MyflightisearlyinthemorningonSunday.Idon’tthinkthesubwayisopenthen.W:Well,I’vegottonsofhomeworktodobeforenextMonday.YouknowwehaveexamsonWednesdayafternoon.Whataboutcallingataxi?Itshouldn’tbetooexpensiveonadaywithsolittletraffic.M:You’reright,butit’snotmoneyI’mworriedabout.It’sthetimeofday.W:Youthinktherewon’tbeanycarsontheroadintheearlymorning?M:Exactly.I’llmakeituptoyou.Icouldexplainhowyou’rehelpingmesoourteachermightexcuseyou.W:Thatwouldbegreat,butIdoubtifIcangetoutofafinalexam.Myneighborsometimesdrivespeopletothedowntownarea.Hechargesthemsixdollars.M:Doyouthinkhe’dtakeme?W:Iwillbehappytogiveyouhisnumber.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatwasthepassers-by’sattitudetowardthespeaker’sbehavior?A.Puzzled. B.Thankful. C.Supportive.18.Whydidthespeakerdecidetowashthecars?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Todoagooddeedforcarowners.C.Tosetagoodexampletohisfriends.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishcleaningthecars?A.Bycooperatingwithhisfriends.B.Byworkingwiththecarowners.C.Byattractingstrangerstojoinhim.20.Whatdidthespeakergetintheend?A.Alotofmoney. B.Apreciousmedal. C.Thejoyofhelpingothers.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Iliveinthecenterofthecity,whereitrarelyrains.Socarsparkedinopenparkinglotseasilycollectpollutantsanddust.Togetherwithmyfriends,Idecideditshouldbeakindgesturetosurprisetheownerswithacarwash.Everyonceinawhile,someonewouldcomebyandaskus,seeminglystupidmenwhotoldyoutowashthecarsor,evenbetter,whopaidyoutowashtheircars.Weexplainedwejustwantedtodosomethingkind,butourresponsewasoftenmetwithanevenmoreconfusedlook.Astheafternoonwenton,someotherfriendsthatcamebyunderstoodourgoalofthevoluntaryeventandstartedhelpingoutwithsomeoftheduties.Iwasn’tcleaningcarsformoney.IwascleaningcarssimplybecauseIwantedtoofferthecarownerskindness.Inowrealizefirsthandthatthereisaspecialenergycreatedwhenyouchoosetothinkbiggerthanyourselfandactinserviceofothers.Andmaybe,likeme,you’llfindit’sactuallythegreatestgiftyoueverget.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUpcomingEventsinCaliforniaPAWPatrolTheheroicPAWPatroldogsneedyourhelpinAdventureBay!BasedonthehitpreschoolseriesPAWPatrol,thisinteractiveexhibitgivesvisitorsanopportunitytorunrescuemissionsandworktogethertoovercomechallenges.Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.Dates:January28～May14Location:DiscoveryCubeLosAngelesCost:$10Maya:theExhibitionTheexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.Throughpricelessartifactsandhands-onexhibits,visitorscandiscoverhowtheancientMayabuiltandsustainedcomplexcitiesintheheartoftherainforest.Dates:January15～March2Location:CaliforniaScienceCenterCost:$7CentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysCentennialFarmDiscoveryDaysisanunguidedtourprogramandopentoallgradelevelsandages.Duringadiscoveryday,“farmers”arestationedaroundthefarmavailabletoanswerquestionsandprovideinformation.Therearealsoopportunitiesforchildrentopetachick,plantaseedandseeamilkingdemonstration.Dates:June1～November8Location:CentennialFarmCost:$50It’sMagic!It’sMagic!featuresanall-newcastofaward-winningperformersfromaroundtheglobe,readytoleaveaudiencesspeechlesswithexcellentstagetricks,comedyandvarietyacts.“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!”cheerstheLosAngelesTimes.Date:May21Location:CerritosCenterforthePerformingArtsCost:$7521.Whicheventhelpspeopleunderstandcourage?A.PAWPatrol. B.It’sMagic!C.Maya:theExhibition. D.CentennialFarmDiscoveryDays.22.Whereshouldyougoifyou’reinterestedinancientcivilization?A.CentennialFarm. B.CaliforniaScienceCenter.C.DiscoveryCubeLosAngeles. D.CerritosCenterforthePerformingArts.23.Whatcanpeopledointhemostexpensiveevent?A.Watchagreatmagicshow. B.Seeamilkingdemonstration.C.Learnsomefarmingmethods. D.Carryoutfunrescuemissions.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是加州即將舉行的活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PAWPatrol部分的“Thehands-onexhibitisafunwayforthewholefamilytolearnbraveryandheroismwithexcitingstories.(親身體驗(yàn)的展覽是一個(gè)有趣的方式，讓全家人通過(guò)激動(dòng)人心的故事來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)勇敢和英雄主義)”可知，有助于人們理解勇氣的是PAWPatrol。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maya:theExhibition部分的“Theexhibitionfeaturesover250authenticartifacts(真品)highlightingtheancientMayacivilization.(這次展覽展出了250多件真實(shí)的文物，突出了古代瑪雅文明)”和“Location:CaliforniaScienceCenter(地點(diǎn)：加州科學(xué)中心)”可知，如果你對(duì)古代文明感興趣，你應(yīng)該去加州科學(xué)中心。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)活動(dòng)的價(jià)格“Cost:$10(費(fèi)用：10美元)”，“Cost:$7(費(fèi)用：7美元)”，“Cost:$50(費(fèi)用：50美元)”和“Cost:$75(費(fèi)用：75美元)”可知，最昂貴的活動(dòng)是It’sMagic!，根據(jù)It’sMagic!部分的“It’sthebestmagicshowintown!(這是鎮(zhèn)上最好的魔術(shù)表演！)”可知，在最昂貴的活動(dòng)中，人們可以看一場(chǎng)精彩的魔術(shù)表演。故選A。BWhenAlexLinwas11yearsold,hereadanarticleaboute-waste.Thearticlesaidthatpeopleweredumping(傾倒)theire-wasteinplacesitshouldnevergo.Thiswasdangerous,thearticlesaid,becausee-wastecontainspoisonouschemicals.Theseharmfulsubstancescangetintocrops,animals,watersupplies—andpeople.“Iwasreallyworried,”Alexremembers.Heshowedthearticletoafewofhisclassmates.Theywereworried,too.“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.”“Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.First,theyhadtofindoutwhatthesituationwasintheirtown.Sotheysentoutasurvey.Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(處理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.Insteadtheyshipitoverseastocountrieswherelocalenvironmentallawsarenotenforced(施行)andkidstheirageworkatpickingapartandburninge-wastewithnoprotection.Afterawhile,thesekidsgetverysick.“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis,”Alexsays.BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.24.WhatconcernedAlexandhisclassmates?A.Theirtownwaspollutedonpurpose.B.Peoplewereignorantofe-wasteintheirtown.C.Manygoodelectronicdeviceswerethrownaway.D.Thereweremanylow-qualityelectronicdevices.25.HowdidAlexfindthesurveyresults?A.Comforting. B.Amusing. C.Misleading. D.Alarming.26.WhydidAlex’steamcheckcarefullyonline?A.Tofindasafee-wastedisposalmethod. B.Tolearnmoreaboutthedangerofe-waste.C.Toselectaresponsiblerecyclingcompany. D.Tointerpretinternationalenvironmentallaws.27.WhatdoesAlex’sstorytellus?A.Wemightmakeadifferenceifwecare. B.Wecanstartsmallbutshoulddreambig.C.Weshouldrespectthewisdomofcrowds. D.Weshouldborrownothingfromtomorrow.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是AlexLin和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何關(guān)注并成功解決電子垃圾問(wèn)題，提高公眾對(duì)電子垃圾危害和處理方式的認(rèn)知，以及他們?yōu)榇_保電子垃圾得到安全處理所做的努力。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatifit’shappeninghere?Wecouldbepoisoningtheenvironmentandnotevenknowit.(如果它發(fā)生在這里呢？我們可能正在污染環(huán)境，卻渾然不知)”可推知，亞歷克斯和他的同學(xué)們擔(dān)心的是人們對(duì)他們鎮(zhèn)上的電子垃圾一無(wú)所知。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whattheyfoundamazedthem:Ofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurvey,onlyoneineightevenknewwhate-wastewas,letalonehowtoproperlydisposeof(處理)it.Onemanhaddugahugeholeinhisbackyardanddumpedabout50oldMaccomputersinsideit.(他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓他們大吃一驚：在接受調(diào)查的人中，只有八分之一的人知道電子垃圾是什么，更不用說(shuō)如何正確處理了。一名男子在自家后院挖了一個(gè)大洞，把大約50臺(tái)舊Mac電腦扔了進(jìn)去)”可推知，亞歷克斯認(rèn)為他們的調(diào)查結(jié)果是令人擔(dān)憂的。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThatwaswhenAlexandhisfriendslearnedanotherscaryfactaboute-waste—somerecyclingcompaniesdon’tdisposeofe-wastesafelythemselves.(就在那時(shí)，亞歷克斯和他的朋友們了解到另一個(gè)關(guān)于電子垃圾的可怕事實(shí)——一些回收公司自己并不安全處理電子垃圾)”和“Wecheckedcarefullyonlinetomakesurethecompanywechosedidn’tdothis(我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上仔細(xì)檢查，以確保我們選擇的公司沒(méi)有這樣做)”可推知，亞歷克斯的團(tuán)隊(duì)在網(wǎng)上仔細(xì)搜索是為了選擇一家負(fù)責(zé)任的回收公司。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Maybewecanhelp,”Alexsaid.Theymadethistheirnextproject.(“也許我們能幫上忙，”亞歷克斯說(shuō)。他們將此作為下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目)”，倒數(shù)第三段“Alexandhisfriendswentintoaction.Theyadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper,askingresidentstobringtheirunwantedelectronicstotheschoolparkinglot.Thedrivelastedtwodays,andtheycollectedover21,000poundsofe-waste.(亞歷克斯和他的朋友們開(kāi)始行動(dòng)起來(lái)。他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告，要求居民把他們不需要的電子產(chǎn)品帶到學(xué)校的停車(chē)場(chǎng)。這次活動(dòng)持續(xù)了兩天，他們收集了超過(guò)21000磅的電子垃圾)”，倒數(shù)第二段“Thenextstepwastosetupapermanente-wastedrop-offcenterforthetownandtofindacompanytorecyclethewaste.(下一步是在該鎮(zhèn)建立一個(gè)永久性的電子垃圾投遞中心，并找到一家回收垃圾的公司)”和最后一段“BecauseoftheworkofpeoplelikeAlexandhisteam,moreandmorepeoplearegettingthemessageaboutsafedisposalofe-waste.(由于像亞歷克斯和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)這樣的人的工作，越來(lái)越多的人得到了安全處理電子垃圾的信息)”可知，本文主要講的是AlexLin和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)如何關(guān)注并成功解決電子垃圾問(wèn)題，提高公眾對(duì)電子垃圾危害和處理方式的認(rèn)知，以及他們?yōu)榇_保電子垃圾得到安全處理所做的努力。由此推知，Alex的故事告訴我們：如果我們?cè)谝?，我們可能?huì)有所作為。故選A。CThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesame(芝麻)milktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.Themilkisproducedfromsesameseeds,adevelopmentthathasbeenmadepossiblebythecompany.Foroverfiveyears,PlantingHopehasinvestedinthedevelopmentoftheproduct,whichisnowtakingtheveganmilkmarketbystorm.“PlantingHopehasbroughtimportantbreakthroughinnovationtoplant-basedmilk,openingawholenewcategory,sesamemilk,thatunlocksthegoodnutritionoftheextremelysustainableandplanet-friendlysesameseed,”saidJuliaStamberger,CEOandcofounderofPlantingHope.“We’reveryexcitedtobringourinnovativesesamemilkline,inoureye-grabbing,colorfulnewpackaging,toCanadianconsumers.”Sesamemilkisnotthefirstplant-basedmilkproductintheworld.Theplant-basedmilkmarketiscurrentlyworth$38.9billionglobally.AccordingtoDataBridge,plant-basedmilk’smarketvalueis7.7timeslargerthanthatofplant-basedmeat.Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(過(guò)敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.Ontheotherhand,thejourneytoplant-basedmilkisnotallplainsailing.Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelytodesist.Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.28.WhatisonesellingpointofPlantingHope’ssesamemilk?A.Itisincrediblyrichinnutrition. B.Itiseasilyaffordabletocustomers.C.Itispackagedwithplanet-friendlymaterials. D.Itistheworld’sfirstplant-basedmilkproduct.29.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofdairymilk. B.Thehugemarketforplant-basedmilk.C.Thepublicconcernaboutraisinglivestock. D.Thereasonsbehindtheriseofplant-basedmilk.30.Whatadvantagedoessesamemilkhaveoveralmondmilk?A.Itiseasiertoproduce. B.Itismoreeco-friendly.C.Itismoredelicious. D.Itislesslikelytocauseallergies.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“desist”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Delay. B.Continue. C.Stop. D.Return.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了PlantingHope公司推出的一種新的芝麻奶產(chǎn)品，這種產(chǎn)品如何成為市場(chǎng)上最環(huán)保、最營(yíng)養(yǎng)的植物奶，文章還介紹了植物奶市場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThePlantingHopeCompanyInc.hasintroducedanewkindofsesamemilktothemarket.Thecompanyhastermeditsnewproductastheworld’smostplanet-friendlyandnutritiousplant-basedmilk.(PlantingHopeCompanyInc.向市場(chǎng)推出了一種新的芝麻奶。該公司將其新產(chǎn)品稱(chēng)為世界上最環(huán)保、最營(yíng)養(yǎng)的植物奶。)”可知，PlantingHope的芝麻奶的一個(gè)賣(mài)點(diǎn)是它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)非常豐富。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Oneofthemainfactorsdrivingdemandforplant-basedmilkisintolerancetodairymilk(牛奶).Almost70%oftheworld’spopulationisintoleranttodairyproteins.Besidestheconcernaboutallergic(過(guò)敏的)proteins,thereisconcernaboutgreenhousepollution.Raisinglivestock(牲畜)contributesheavilytogreenhousegaseslikemethaneandCO2.Thishasseenmorepeopleshiftingtoplant-basedalternatives.(推動(dòng)植物奶需求的主要因素之一是對(duì)牛奶的不耐受。世界上近70%的人口對(duì)乳制品蛋白不耐受。除了對(duì)過(guò)敏性蛋白質(zhì)的擔(dān)憂，還有對(duì)溫室污染的擔(dān)憂。飼養(yǎng)牲畜會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量甲烷和二氧化碳等溫室氣體。這使得越來(lái)越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向以植物為基礎(chǔ)的替代品。)”可知，第五段主要闡述了植物奶興起的背后的原因，包括對(duì)乳制品的不耐受和對(duì)溫室污染的擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sometypesofplant-basedmilksuchasalmond(杏仁)milkhavebeenfoundtobeequallystressfultotheplanet.Almondfarmingusesplentyofwaterandharmsbeepopulations.However,morefriendlymilkoptionssuchassesamearenowpoppingup.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物奶，如杏仁奶，對(duì)地球同樣有壓力。種植杏仁需要大量的水，還會(huì)危害蜜蜂的數(shù)量。然而，現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了更友好的牛奶選擇，比如芝麻牛奶。)”可知，芝麻奶比起杏仁奶，優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它更環(huán)保。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中劃線詞所在句子“Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange,thegrowthofthesesamemilkmarketisunlikelyto

desist(隨著消費(fèi)者對(duì)氣候變化意識(shí)的提高，芝麻奶市場(chǎng)的增長(zhǎng)不太可能desist)”中的“Withrisingconsumerawarenessaboutclimatechange(隨著消費(fèi)者對(duì)氣候變化意識(shí)的提高)”以及下文“Inaddition,itisimportantthattheglobefindsthetypeofplant-basedmilkthatoffersvaluewithoutseriousdisadvantages.(此外，重要的是，全球要找到一種既有價(jià)值又沒(méi)有嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)的植物奶。)”可知，劃線詞所在句表示“隨著消費(fèi)者對(duì)氣候變化意識(shí)的提高，芝麻奶市場(chǎng)的增長(zhǎng)不太可能停止”，劃線詞desist的意思是“停止”，和stop意思相近，故選C。DForgenerations,NafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”O(jiān)nherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater...Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral...(幾十年前，深藍(lán)色的咸海是世界上最大的內(nèi)陸水體之一，到處都是魚(yú)。成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)自亞洲和歐洲的移民來(lái)到咸海沿岸，從罐頭工廠到豪華度假勝地，到處都是工作機(jī)會(huì)。如今，僅存的幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)安靜地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通過(guò)作比較展開(kāi)的。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”(十幾種魚(yú)類(lèi)滅絕，企業(yè)倒閉。哈薩克斯坦阿拉爾斯克咸海漁民博物館前館長(zhǎng)馬迪·扎塞克諾夫(MadiZhasekenov)說(shuō)：“漁業(yè)工廠關(guān)閉了，船只被困在港口，工人們都離開(kāi)了?！薄八兂闪酥挥形覀儺?dāng)?shù)厝??！?”可推斷，咸海周?chē)漠?dāng)?shù)厝耸チ松?jì)。故選C。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.(她說(shuō)：“如果沒(méi)有水，人們將很難生存?！艾F(xiàn)在人們幾乎無(wú)法生存?！彼淮蛩汶x開(kāi)她的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，但她知道前方可能會(huì)有更多的困難。)”可推斷，Bayniyazova感到很擔(dān)心。故選B。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.(現(xiàn)在，拜尼亞佐娃和其他居民說(shuō)，他們正面臨著一場(chǎng)無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝的災(zāi)難：氣候變化，它正在加速咸海長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)十年的消失，而咸海曾經(jīng)是周?chē)鷶?shù)千人的命脈。)”可知，本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thepainwefeelmaybenature’swayoftellingusit’stimetotakenoticeofourinnerselves.Shouldyoubefacingpainfultimes,weurgeyoutoreachouttogetthehelpandsupportyouneed.____36____Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.Eventhoughyoumayfeelthatnoonecanhelpyougetoveryourpain,theimportantthingistoreachout.Herearesomepositivewaystodealwithpain.●____37____Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.●Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.____38____Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.Shouldyoufeelthingsaren’tgettingbetter,thatisgoodinformation,too.____39____●Beextragoodtoyourself.Especiallywhenlifehurts,it’stimetotakeextragoodcareofyourself.Getenoughrest,eatproperly,gettheexerciseyourbodyneedstoburnoffthetension,listentosoftmusic,anddon’tforgetthoseextrahugsforyourpet.____40____Besuretobethatforyourself,aswell.●Seeaprofessionalcounselor(咨詢(xún)師).Seeingatrainedprofessionalisanexcellentwaytoworkthroughpainfultimes.Askyourparentsorschoolcounselortohelpyoufindone.A.Trytobearyourpain.B.Don’tkeepitallinside.C.Besuretodateeachentry.D.Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.E.Youknowwhatasourceofcomfortyouaretoothers.F.Itisalsoagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskillsgradually.G.Itmeansyoumayneedmoreoutsidesupportthanyou’regetting.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.G40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述的是如何積極應(yīng)對(duì)和處理生活中的痛苦?！?6題詳解】空后“Maybeyoufeelyoushouldn’texposeyourpainsinceyou’resupposedtobecoolandactlikeyoucanhandlethings.(也許你覺(jué)得你不應(yīng)該暴露自己的痛苦，因?yàn)槟銘?yīng)該表現(xiàn)得很酷，表現(xiàn)得好像你能處理好事情)”說(shuō)明有些人可能覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該暴露自己的痛苦，因?yàn)樗麄儜?yīng)該表現(xiàn)得冷靜并能處理事情，空格處也應(yīng)該說(shuō)明有的人為什么不肯暴露自己的痛苦，D選項(xiàng)“Maybeyoubelievethatnoonewillunderstandyou.(也許你相信沒(méi)有人會(huì)理解你)”說(shuō)明有些人可能認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能理解他們的痛苦，因此不愿意尋求幫助或暴露自己的脆弱，與空后的內(nèi)容相契合，共同構(gòu)成了對(duì)錯(cuò)誤心態(tài)的描述，并為后文提出積極應(yīng)對(duì)方法做了鋪墊，因此D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【37題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，由空后“Talkingaboutwhathurtsisanimportantfirststep.Evenifyoufeelthatnoonecandoanythingtomakethehurtgoaway,talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcaneasetheweightofpainfulfeelings.(談?wù)搨κ侵匾牡谝徊?。即使你覺(jué)得沒(méi)有人可以做任何事情來(lái)消除傷害，和你信任的人交談可以減輕痛苦的感覺(jué))”說(shuō)明了要和人交談，把自己內(nèi)心的想法說(shuō)出來(lái)，不要藏在心里，B選項(xiàng)“Don’tkeepitallinside.(不要把一切都藏在心里)”說(shuō)明了不要把一切都藏在心里，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選B?！?8題詳解】空前“Keepajournal.Thisisagoodwaytomeasureyourprogressin“gettingtotheotherside”ofthings.(●寫(xiě)日記。這是衡量你在“到達(dá)另一邊”方面的進(jìn)步的好方法。)”說(shuō)明了要寫(xiě)日記，空格處需要填入的句子應(yīng)該與寫(xiě)日記這一行為直接相關(guān)，并且為接下來(lái)的“Thatwaywhenyoureadhowyoufeltaboutsomethingaweekoramonthago,andthenreadhowyoufeelaboutittoday,you’llseehowyouareprogressing.(這樣，當(dāng)你閱讀一周前或一