ZXCTN 網(wǎng)絡(luò)日常運(yùn)維操作技巧 R1

1公共管理........................................................................1

1.1系統(tǒng)管理使用技巧..........................................................1

1.1.1設(shè)置管理者OID..........................................................................................................1

L1.2全網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)比較.......................................................2

1.1.3收藏夾功能.........................................................6

1.1.4設(shè)置查詢(xún)表中每頁(yè)顯示的查詢(xún)結(jié)果的數(shù)量.............................8

1.1.5U31控制臺(tái)界面隱藏和恢復(fù)...........................................8

1.1.6安裝過(guò)程中修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù)文件的存放位置，以免占用操作系統(tǒng)所在分區(qū)的硬盤(pán)

9

1.1.7網(wǎng)管維護(hù)中手工刪除轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件的操作指導(dǎo).............................11

1.2網(wǎng)管幫助文件快速索引（新增）.............................................12

1.3拓?fù)涔芾硎褂眉记?........................................................13

1.3.1定制界面元素......................................................13

1.3.2設(shè)置成員..........................................................16

1.3.3導(dǎo)出拓?fù)鋱D或拓?fù)渲羞x中的網(wǎng)元....................................20

1.3.4拓?fù)鋱D盡量導(dǎo)出配置...............................................22

1.4告警管理使用技巧..........................................................23

1.4.1告警查詢(xún)及模板使用.................................................23

1.4.2告警規(guī)則...........................................................42

1.4.3告警指定監(jiān)控.......................................................47

1.4.4級(jí)別重定義.........................................................47

1.4.5網(wǎng)管八口卜支告警設(shè)置（將設(shè)備上的通知事件設(shè)置為告警上報(bào)）............49

1.4.6告警抑制計(jì)劃任務(wù)...................................................51

1.4.7告警統(tǒng)計(jì)...........................................................52

1.4.8告警處理建議的快速查詢(xún)...........................................63

1.4.9告警壓減技巧......................................................65

1.5性能管理使用技巧..........................................................66

1.5.1性能模板設(shè)置.......................................................66

1.5.2歸檔歷史性能查詢(xún)...................................................70

1.5.3性能渲染...........................................................72

1.5.4流量監(jiān)控...........................................................73

1.5.5性能查詢(xún)實(shí)用技巧...................................................75

1.5.6流量統(tǒng)計(jì)開(kāi)關(guān)注意要點(diǎn)（新增）......................................94

2CTN設(shè)備其他維護(hù)技巧..........................................................95

2.1通道視圖.................................................................95

2.2資源視圖（統(tǒng)計(jì)當(dāng)前拓?fù)滏溌返膶?shí)際流量情況）..............................98

2.3網(wǎng)元配置文件備份與恢復(fù)..................................................102

2.4快速進(jìn)行TRAP地址檢查...................................................104

2.5快速完成標(biāo)簽修改........................................................105

2.6查詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)例信息........................................................106

2.7偽線(xiàn)異常流量檢測(cè)........................................................107

2.8業(yè)務(wù)參數(shù)模板使用（14.10P02新增）......................................109

2.9業(yè)務(wù)Q0S模板使用（14.10P02新增）......................................111

2.10TMS及TMS0AMSD快速批量配置（14.10P02新增）........................113

2.11端到端基于隧道/PW的SD配置整合（14.10P02）.........................113

2.12CAC批量配置接口預(yù)留帶寬等功能（14.10P02新增）........................114

2.13故障診斷工具............................................................114

2.13.1CTNL2故障診斷（13.10）........................................114

2.13.2L2+L3故障診斷(15.10)........................................116

2.14告警批量預(yù)投入..........................................................117

2.15性能門(mén)限批量設(shè)置........................................................119

2.16隧道路由調(diào)整............................................................122

2.17設(shè)備故障信息采集........................................................124

2.17.1基于網(wǎng)元的設(shè)備上的故障信息采集...................................124

2.17.2基于業(yè)務(wù)的設(shè)備的故障信息采集(14.10)..........................129

2.17.3基于業(yè)務(wù)的網(wǎng)管上的故障信息采集(14.10P02).....................130

2.18L3VPNVRF路由查詢(xún)......................................................133

2.19基于流分類(lèi)(VLAN)查詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)..............................................134

2.20IP地址沖突校驗(yàn).........................................................135

2.21光功率分析比對(duì)..........................................................137

2.22單網(wǎng)元配置數(shù)據(jù)備份與恢復(fù)................................................139

2.23業(yè)務(wù)公共路由分析........................................................141

2.24網(wǎng)管相關(guān)功能開(kāi)關(guān)及目錄說(shuō)明..............................................143

2.24.1TELNET工具操作記錄查看..........................................143

2.24.2全網(wǎng)導(dǎo)出設(shè)備小版本號(hào)..............................................143

2.24.3批量業(yè)務(wù)刪除開(kāi)關(guān)..................................................144

2.24.4FTP拷貝..........................................................145

2.24.5PTN批量升級(jí)工具..................................................145

2.25TREE/LAN增量修改(14.10P02)........................................147

2.26隧道遷移(15.10)......................................................148

2.27雙節(jié)點(diǎn)一致性配置(15.10).............................................149

2.28帶寬壓縮(15.10)......................................................151

2.29業(yè)務(wù)帶寬批量調(diào)整(15.10P02)..........................................151

2.30殘損業(yè)務(wù)處理...........................................................152

2.30.1處理技巧1（所有網(wǎng)管版本共用）..................................152

2.30.2處理技巧2（14.10P02網(wǎng)管版本新增）..............................153

2.30.3處理技巧3,根據(jù)MEGID查詢(xún)網(wǎng)元.................................156

2.30.4殘損業(yè)務(wù)修改功能（15.10P02）...................................159

3CTN設(shè)備網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控功能......................................................161

3.1時(shí)延，抖動(dòng)，丟包率的0AM各層次開(kāi)啟方法................................161

3.1.1各設(shè)備的0AM性能的支持情況......................................162

3.1.2TMS-OAM的監(jiān)控開(kāi)啟方法，注意要點(diǎn)及性能查看（14.10及其之前版本）.162

3.1.3TMS-OAM的監(jiān)控開(kāi)啟方法（14.10P02之后版本）.....................164

3.1.4TMP-0AM/TMC-0AM的監(jiān)控開(kāi)啟方法注意要點(diǎn)及關(guān)聯(lián)性能查看..........164

3.1.5以太網(wǎng)0AM（CFM）的監(jiān)控開(kāi)啟方法及性能查看.......................165

3.2TMSPING的快速連通性檢測(cè)方法（14.10P02新增）........................166

3.3LM功能支持本層OAM的統(tǒng)計(jì)（設(shè)備版本依賴(lài)關(guān)系）........................166

4業(yè)務(wù)視圖中相關(guān)的操作技巧......................................................168

4.1業(yè)務(wù)查詢(xún)及自定義模板使用...............................................168

4.2查看未配置保護(hù)的靜態(tài)隧道................................................173

4.3查看篩選出未配置IISB保護(hù)的動(dòng)態(tài)隧道......................................174

4.4查看篩選出未形成IISB保護(hù)的動(dòng)態(tài)隧道......................................174

4.5查看在橋接業(yè)務(wù)中未配置PW保護(hù)的業(yè)務(wù)....................................175

4.6查看空載PW/空載TUNNEL.................................................175

附錄A參考資料...............................................................176

A.1附錄A.1................................................................176

A.1.1附錄A.L1176

圖目錄

圖IT設(shè)置管理者OID....................................................................................................................................2

圖1-2全網(wǎng)自動(dòng)上載比較設(shè)置...........................................................3

圖1-3全網(wǎng)自動(dòng)上載比較結(jié)果提示.......................................................4

圖1-4全網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)比較詳細(xì)結(jié)果查看.......................................................5

圖1-5掛起全網(wǎng)自動(dòng)上載比較...........................................................5

圖1-6拓?fù)湮恢檬詹?..................................................................6

圖1-7添加收藏夾界面.................................................................7

圖1-8設(shè)置每頁(yè)顯示的查詢(xún)結(jié)果數(shù)量.....................................................8

圖1-9關(guān)閉控制臺(tái)......................................................................9

圖1T0定制界面元素入口..............................................................14

圖1T1定制界面元素..................................................................15

圖1T2定制告警信息..................................................................16

圖1T3設(shè)置成員1..........................................................................................................................................17

圖1T4設(shè)置成員2..........................................................................................................................................18

圖1T5設(shè)置成員3..........................................................................................................................................19

圖1-16設(shè)置成員4.........................................................................................................................................19

圖1-17導(dǎo)出圖形.....................................................................20

圖1T8查看網(wǎng)元列表.................................................................21

圖1-19導(dǎo)出表格.....................................................................21

圖1-20查看拓?fù)?....................................................................22

圖1-21配置中心拓?fù)鋱D導(dǎo)出策略.......................................................23

圖1-22網(wǎng)元監(jiān)控告警.................................................................24

圖1-23告警監(jiān)控.....................................................................24

圖1-24網(wǎng)元右鍵告警管理菜單.........................................................25

圖1-25告警自定義查詢(xún)...............................................................26

圖1-26保存、重設(shè)查詢(xún)條件...........................................................26

圖1-27新建當(dāng)前告警查詢(xún)..............................................................28

圖1-28網(wǎng)元選擇......................................................................28

圖1-29指定告警碼....................................................................29

圖1-30保存為查詢(xún)模板...............................................................29

圖1-31TP/IP場(chǎng)景告警模板查詢(xún)........................................................31

圖1-32自定義告警查詢(xún)T..............................................................32

圖1-33自定義告警查詢(xún)-2..............................................................32

圖1-34自定義告警查詢(xún)-3..............................................................33

圖1-35自定義告警查詢(xún)-4..............................................................33

圖1-36自定義告警查詢(xún)-6..............................................................34

圖1-37自定義PW告警查詢(xún).............................................................35

圖1-38自定義PWE3-CES告警查詢(xún).......................................................35

圖1-39自定義PDH2M/E1告警查詢(xún).....................................................36

圖1-40自定義vlan接口告警查詢(xún).......................................................36

圖『41自定義當(dāng)前協(xié)議告警告警查詢(xún)...................................................37

圖1-42自定義PW保護(hù)告警查詢(xún)........................................................37

圖1-43自定義CPU/內(nèi)存利用率越限告警查詢(xún)............................................38

圖『44自定義流量越限告警查詢(xún).......................................................38

圖1-45自定義溫度告警查詢(xún)...........................................................39

圖1-46時(shí)鐘類(lèi)告警查詢(xún)................................................................40

圖1-47告警過(guò)濾規(guī)則..................................................................43

圖1-48查詢(xún)過(guò)濾告警..................................................................43

圖1-49閃斷告警設(shè)置.................................................................44

圖1-50閃斷告警......................................................................44

圖1-51告警延遲規(guī)則.................................................................45

圖1-52北向告警過(guò)濾規(guī)則.............................................................46

圖1-53指定監(jiān)控......................................................................47

圖1-54自定義網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)告警級(jí)別.......................................................48

圖1-55設(shè)備告警級(jí)別重定義...........................................................49

圖1-56ADMC告警設(shè)置..................................................................50

圖1-57事件轉(zhuǎn)ADMC告警設(shè)置..........................................................50

圖1-58抑制計(jì)劃任務(wù)管理.............................................................51

圖1-59告警抑制資源設(shè)置.............................................................52

圖1-60告警基礎(chǔ)統(tǒng)計(jì)..................................................................53

圖1-61歷史告警統(tǒng)計(jì).................................................................53

圖1-62通過(guò)告警碼查詢(xún)到具體設(shè)備.....................................................54

圖1-63定位詳細(xì)告警..................................................................54

圖「64歷史統(tǒng)計(jì)設(shè)置.................................................................55

圖1-65基于網(wǎng)元及告警碼統(tǒng)計(jì).........................................................56

圖『66告警統(tǒng)計(jì)模板.................................................................57

圖「67按告警碼統(tǒng)計(jì).................................................................57

圖1-68按時(shí)間統(tǒng)計(jì)....................................................................58

圖1-69統(tǒng)計(jì)行........................................................................59

圖1-70告警碼設(shè)置....................................................................60

圖1-71統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí)間設(shè)置.................................................................60

圖1-72告警統(tǒng)計(jì)模板.................................................................61

圖1-73告警碼設(shè)置...................................................................62

圖1-74PTN隧道自定義統(tǒng)計(jì)模板.........................................................63

圖1-75告警處理建議查詢(xún)..............................................................64

圖1-76告警處理建議快速查詢(xún).........................................................64

圖『77模板管理......................................................................67

圖1-78新建模板......................................................................67

圖1-79另存為查詢(xún)模板...............................................................67

圖1-80保存模板設(shè)置對(duì)話(huà)框...........................................................68

圖1-81當(dāng)前性能查詢(xún)模板.............................................................68

圖1-82按查詢(xún)模板查詢(xún)性能...........................................................68

圖1-83按通用模板查詢(xún)性能...........................................................69

圖1-84新建當(dāng)前性能查詢(xún)..............................................................70

圖1-85歸檔查詢(xún).......................................................................71

圖1-86性能歸檔上載目錄監(jiān)控.........................................................71

圖1-87性能渲染.......................................................................72

圖1-88門(mén)限渲染設(shè)置.................................................................73

圖1-89渲染結(jié)果.......................................................................73

圖1-90實(shí)時(shí)流量任務(wù)..................................................................74

圖「91流量任務(wù)創(chuàng)建.................................................................74

圖1-92新建通用模板.................................................................75

圖1-93利用模板查詢(xún)?nèi)W(wǎng)CRC端口.....................................................76

圖1-94CRC查詢(xún)結(jié)果...................................................................76

圖1-95CPU利用率查詢(xún).................................................................77

圖1-96CPU占用率統(tǒng)計(jì).................................................................77

圖1-97端口帶寬查詢(xún).................................................................78

圖1-98物理帶寬占用率統(tǒng)計(jì)...........................................................79

圖1-99帶寬流量檢測(cè)點(diǎn)...............................................................79

圖1-100過(guò)濾設(shè)置.....................................................................80

圖1-101查詢(xún)時(shí)間設(shè)置................................................................80

圖1-102帶寬利用率檢測(cè)點(diǎn)............................................................81

圖1-103邏輯過(guò)濾條件設(shè)置............................................................82

圖1T04光功率檢測(cè)點(diǎn)................................................................83

圖1T05光功率過(guò)濾查詢(xún)..............................................................83

圖1-106業(yè)務(wù)性能查詢(xún)................................................................84

圖1T07之前創(chuàng)建的CRC模板..........................................................85

圖1T08查詢(xún)業(yè)務(wù)路徑端口的CRC..............................................................................................................85

圖1T09自定義檢測(cè)點(diǎn)查詢(xún)方式........................................................86

圖1T10測(cè)量對(duì)象查查看..............................................................86

圖1-111退出服務(wù)....................................................................88

圖1T12流量統(tǒng)計(jì)開(kāi)啟................................................................89

圖1T13Pw收發(fā)包性能查詢(xún)............................................................89

圖1T14實(shí)時(shí)流量監(jiān)控................................................................90

圖1-115PW流量監(jiān)控..................................................................91

圖2-1通道視圖.......................................................................95

圖2-2端口標(biāo)簽設(shè)置..................................................................96

圖2-3設(shè)置端口標(biāo)簽后................................................................96

圖2-4維護(hù)操作.......................................................................97

圖2-5業(yè)務(wù)分析查看..................................................................97

圖2-6資源視圖搜索..................................................................98

圖2-7資源視圖......................................................................99

圖2-8閥值設(shè)置......................................................................100

圖2-9查看資源......................................................................101

圖2-10資源統(tǒng)計(jì).....................................................................101

圖2-11端口數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì).................................................................................................................................102

圖2-12配置文件備份管理............................................................103

圖2-13配置文件備份恢復(fù)............................................................103

圖2-14trap地址管理................................................................104

圖2T5trap地址管理工具............................................................104

圖2T6業(yè)務(wù)導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出................................................................105

圖2T7全網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)導(dǎo)出界面............................................................106

圖2T8網(wǎng)元管理內(nèi)查看..............................................................107

圖2T9端到端查看業(yè)務(wù)信息..........................................................107

圖2-20偽線(xiàn)異常流量檢測(cè)工具........................................................108

圖2-21異常流量檢測(cè)................................................................109

圖2-22故障診斷工具................................................................115

圖2-23業(yè)務(wù)故障診斷................................................................115

圖2-24L2L3故障診斷................................................................116

圖2-25L2L3故障診斷................................................................117

圖2-26告警預(yù)投入批量設(shè)置..........................................................118

圖2-27告警預(yù)投入設(shè)置..............................................................118

圖2-28數(shù)字門(mén)限批量設(shè)置............................................................119

圖2-29門(mén)限批量設(shè)置工具............................................................120

圖2-30導(dǎo)入模板....................................................................121

圖2-31門(mén)限設(shè)置.....................................................................121

圖2-32路由調(diào)整....................................................................122

圖2-33修改端點(diǎn)....................................................................123

圖2-34路由調(diào)整.....................................................................123

圖2-35信息采集工具入口1............................................................124

圖2-36工具界面.....................................................................125

圖2-37工具交互.....................................................................126

圖2-38工具結(jié)束.....................................................................127

圖2-39工具日志目錄.................................................................127

圖2-40采集文件查看.................................................................128

圖2-41SFLOW抓包...................................................................128

圖2-42基于業(yè)務(wù)的故障信息采集......................................................129

圖2-43業(yè)務(wù)故障信息采集............................................................130

圖2-44根據(jù)vlan查詢(xún)以太網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)入口................................................134

圖2-45以太網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)查詢(xún)示例..........................................................135

圖2-46根據(jù)vlan查詢(xún)以太網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù).....................................................135

圖2-47IP地址沖突校驗(yàn)...............................................................136

圖2-48Ip地址校驗(yàn)...................................................................137

圖2-49光功率比對(duì)...................................................................138

圖2-50光功率比對(duì)分析...............................................................138

圖2-51單網(wǎng)元備份恢復(fù)..............................................................139

圖2-52備份網(wǎng)元數(shù)據(jù)................................................................140

圖2-53恢復(fù)網(wǎng)元數(shù)據(jù)................................................................140

圖2-54業(yè)務(wù)公共路由分析1............................................................141

圖2-55業(yè)務(wù)功能路徑分析2............................................................142

圖2-56公共路由分析.................................................................143

圖2-57修改SystemConfiglnfoVersion的值.............................................144

圖2-58U3114.10升級(jí)工具默認(rèn)菜單...................................................146

圖2-59修改后菜單...................................................................147

圖2-60增量修改.....................................................................147

圖2-61隧道遷移.....................................................................149

圖2-62雙節(jié)點(diǎn)一致性配置.............................................................150

圖2-63帶寬壓縮.....................................................................151

圖2-64業(yè)務(wù)帶寬參數(shù)調(diào)整............................................................152

圖2-65數(shù)據(jù)表位置...................................................................157

圖2-66meg表導(dǎo)出...................................................................157

圖2-67meg表........................................................................158

圖2-68全網(wǎng)MEG查詢(xún)菜單.............................................................158

圖2-69megid快速查詢(xún)..............................................................158

圖2-70非終結(jié)隧道修復(fù)...............................................................160

圖2-71非終結(jié)隧道修復(fù)...............................................................160

圖2-72殘損業(yè)務(wù)修復(fù).................................................................161

圖4-1按速率過(guò)濾....................................................................168

圖4-2按保護(hù)類(lèi)型過(guò)濾...............................................................169

圖4-3按一致性狀態(tài)過(guò)濾..............................................................170

圖4-4有告警業(yè)務(wù)查詢(xún)................................................................171

圖4-5自定義業(yè)務(wù)查詢(xún)模板...........................................................172

圖4-6自定義模板查詢(xún).................................