2022年貴州大學英語考試模擬卷七

2022年貴州大學英語考試模擬卷七

（本卷共分為1大題50小題.作答時間為180分鐘，總分100分，60分及格。）

單位：姓名:考號:

題號單選題多項選擇判斷題綜合題總分

分值

得分

一、單項選擇題(共50題，每題2分。每題的備選項中，只有一個最符合題意)

1.TheRedCrossisaninternalionaIorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)aconmonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeoplewere(69)onabattlefieldinlta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.fighting

B.suffering

C.poor

D.ill

2.TheRedCrossisaninternalionaIorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeopIewere(69)onabattlefieldinIta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.on

B.for

C.nomatter

D.about

3.TheRedCrossisanInternationaIorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeoplewere(69)onabattlefieldinlta-ly.

HewantedtoheIpaIIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.progress

B.result

C.discovery

D.experience

4.TheRedCrossisanInternationaIorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsbIood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworIdRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeopIewere(69)onabattlefieldinlta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.offers

B.encourages

C.protects

D.inspires

5.TheRedCrossisaninternalionaIorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeopIewere(69)onabattlefieldinlta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.patients

B.citizens

C.prisoners

D.laborers

6.TheRedCrossisanInternationaIorganization,whichcaresforpeople

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeoplewere(69)onabattlefieldinIta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.raised

B.closed

C.setup

D.accepted

7.TheRedCrossisaninternationalorganization,whichcaresforpeopIe

whoareinneedofhelp.AmaninaParis(56)whoneedsblood,awoman

inMexicowhowas(57)inanaccident,and(58)inIndiathatlosttheir

(59)inastormmayalIbe(60)bytheRedCross.TheRedCross(61)in

aImosteverycountryaroundthe(62)TheworldRedCrossorganizations

aresometimes(63)theSunortheRedLion.AlIoftheseorgani-zations

(64)acommonaimof(65)tohelppeopIeinneed.Theideaof(66)an

organizationtohelpthesickandwoundedduringawarwas(67)byJoan

Dunant.In1859,he(68)howpeopIewere(69)onabattlefieldinIta-ly.

HewantedtohelpalIthewoundedpeopIe(70)whichsidetheywerefighting

for.Themostimportant(71)ofhisworkwasaninternationaltreaty(條

約).It(72)prisonersofwar,thesickandwounded,andother(73)during

awar.TheAmericanRedCrosswas(74)byLaraBartonin1881.Todaythe

CrossintheUnitedStatesprovidesanumberof(75)forthepubIic.

A.information

B.services

C.wealth

D.materials

8.

{{BJJTEXTA{{/B}}

PaulaJonescaseagainstBi11CIintonisnow,foralIpossible

politicaIconsequencesandcapacityformediasensation,afairyroutine

lawsuitofitskind.Itdoes,however,haveenormoussociaIsignificance.

Forthoseofuswhocareaboutsexualharassment,thematterofJones

v.01intonisagreatconundrum.Consider:ifJones,theformerArkansas

stateemployee,provesherclaims,thenwemustfacethefactthatwe

heIpedtoelectsomeone-Bi11Clinton-whohasbetrayedusonthis

vitalissue.Butifsheisprovedtobelying,thenwemustacceptthat

wepushedontothepubIicagendaanissuethatisvenerableto

manipuIationbyallegedvictims.Theskepticswi11useJones1caseto

castdoubtonthewholecause.

Still,MsJonesdeservesthechancetoprovehercase;shehasaright

topursuethisclaimandhavetheprocesswork.ItwiIIbedifficult:

thesekindsofcasesusuallyare,andMs.Jones*taskofsuingasitting

presidentisharderthanmost.

Shedoeshaveonethingsittingonherside:hercaseisinthecourts.

SexuaI-harassmentclaimsarereallyaboutvioIationsoftheaIIeged

victims*civilrights,andthereisnobetterforumfordeterminingand

assessingthosevioIations-andfindingthetruth-thanfederaIcourt.

ThejudicialsystemcanputasidepoliticaltodecidethesecompIicated

issues.ThatisafeatthatneithertheSenateJudicialnorethics

committeeshavebeenabletoaccompIish——witnesstheClarenceThomas

andBobPackwoodaffairs.Onelesson:thelegaIarena,notthepoliticaI

one,istheplacetosettlethesesensitiveproblems.

SomehavearguedthatthepeopIe(the"feminists")whoralliedaround

mehavefailedtosupportJones.Oursituations,however,arequite

different.In1991thecountrywasinthemiddleofapubIicdebateover

whetherClarenceThomasshouldbeconfirmedtotheSupremeCourt.

Throughoutthatsummer,interestgroupsonbothsidesweighedinonhis

nomination.ItwasapubIicforumthatinvitedapubIicconversation.

ButapendingciviIaction-evenoneagainstthepresident-doesnot

generallyinvitethatkindofpubIicengagement.

MostofthepubIicseemscontenttolettheprocessmoveforward.And

giventheconundrumcreatedbytheclaim,itisnowonderthatmany

("feminists"incIuded)havebeenslowtojumpintotheJones-CIintonfray.

ButpeopIefromaIIwalksofIiferemainopentohersuit.Wedon,tyet

knowwhichoutcomewemustconfront:thepresidentwhobetrayedtheissue

orthewomanwhousedit.Whicheveritis,weshouldcontinuetopursue

sexuaIharassmentwiththesamekindofenergyandinterestineliminating

theproblemthatwehaveinthepast,regardlessofwhoistheaccused

ortheaccuser.Thestatisticsshowthatabout40percentofwomenin

theworkforcewiIIencountersomeformofharassment.Wecan'tafford

toabandonthisissuenow.

Whatistheword"conundrum"inthefirstparagraphmean

A.dilemma

B.akindofmusicalinstrument

C.aeasything

D.comfortablecondition

9.{{BHTEXTB{{/B})

Inhisessay"TheParableoftheTapeworm,*'MarioVargasLlosaargues

thatattheheartofthewriter*swilltowriteisrebeIlion,a"rejection

andcriticismofIifeasitis."Moreover,hespeculates,itiseven

possiblethatgoodIiteraturemayinspireactuaIactsofrebelIionwhen

thereadercomparesthebetterworldofthebooktotherelativejunk

heapofreaIIife.Whetherornotthisisuniversallytrue,it*san

attractiveidea,and,initsway,acomfortingone.Languageisalever

thatmightmovetheenormousweightofthefickle,war-tornworldweIive

in.It'sfree,universaIandhighlyportable:betterthanplasticbomb

anddifficulttogovern.

VargasLIosa'sideaisaIso,ofcourse,awriterIysortofreaIpolitikt

awishthatagoodnoveI-orstoryorpoem-canIiterallyremakehistory.

WhenLuisAlbertoUrreabeganhisepicnoveI,"TheHunmingbird*s

Daughter,"20yearsago,theUnitedStateswasinthefirstphaseofa

conservativebacklash,theculturewarsweregatheringsteam,andthe

Ieftfe11itseIftobeunderadarkcIoud.Twodecadeslater,thesituation

seemsevengraver:theculturewarsaremoreintenseandtheleftfeels

undernotacloudbutananviI.

WiththeeIectionofanew,deeplyconservativepope,Urrea*stiming

couIdn*tbebetter:hismaincharacter,Teresita,isasaintasenvisioned

notinthemarblereachesoftheVaticanbutinthepopuIistpueblosof

Iiberationtheology,aMexicansaintofdustandblood,withIiceinher

hairanddirtunderherfingernaiIs.Poor,iIlegitimate,i11iterateand

despised,TeresitaistheembodimeritofthedictumthatthelastshalI

befirst,andherascensionoverthecourseof500pagesisamyththat

isaIsoacharminglywrittenmanifesto.

Urrea,whowasborninTijuanatoanAmericanmotherandaMexican

father,istheauthorof10previousbooksofnonfiction,fictionand

poetry;thebestknownoftheseareprobably"TheDevil'sHighway"and

"AcrosstheWire,“nonfictionaccountsofhardscrabbleIivesonthe

Mexican-UnitedStatesborder.For"TheHummingbird,sDaughter,"he

reachedbackintohisownfamilyhistory,orwhathecalIs"afamilyfolk

tale."TeresaUrrea,knowninthenovelasTeresita,wasadistant

reIativeand,asUrreadiscovered,thesubjectofsomeearIier

scholarship,anninfluential"seriesofnewspaperarticlesinthe1930’

sandatleastoneothernoveI.Urrea*sbookre-imaginesherstoryon

agrandseaIe,asamixofIeftisthagiography,mysticaIbiIdungsroman

andmelancholicnationaIanthem.

ThehaIf-1ndianchildofaweaIthyMexicanIandowner,Teresita,born

in1873witharedtriangleonherforehead,isaIsopossessedofa

supernaturalgiftforheaIingthatbecomesmuchstrongerasshegrows

up,andstrongerstillaftersufferingaterribleassaultthatkillsher.

Sherisesfromthedeadandbeginstoperformmiracles.Thesick,the

haltandthedyinggatheraroundher,andsodoMexicanrevolutionaries.

"Everythingthegovernmentdoes,"Teresitapreachestothem,"ismoraIIy

wrong."Thisdemocraticgroundswe11inevitabIyresuItsinashowdownwith

theMexicanauthorities.

Teresita*sendurance-andsurviveI-areIiteraIlyandspiritually

IinkedtothestrugglesofMexicoitself,astrugglethatUrreasees

firmlyfromthebottomup."Godisaworker,Iikeus,"Huila,anaged

curandera,instructstheyoungTeresita."Hemadetheworld-hedidn'

thirepoorIndiostobuilditforhim!Godhasworker,shands.Just

remember-angeIscarrynoharps.AngeIscarryhammers.”

Inthefirstparagraph,Iiteratureiscomparedtoplastiquebecause

A.bothofthemareportable.

B.bothofthemaredifficulttogovern.

C.bothofthemcanbeusedinrebellion.

D.botharethemarehighlyinfluential.

10.{{B}}TEXTC{{/B)}

Utopiasaresupposedtobedreamsofthefuture.ButtheAmerican

UtopiaLateIyit'sadreamthatwas,atwiIitmemoryoftheGoldenAge

betweenV-JdayandOPEC,whenevenablue-colIarpaycheckboughtaplace

inthemiddleclass.Thepromiseofparadiseregainedhasbecomeakey

totheDemocraticPartypitch.MickeyKaus,asenioreditoroftheNew

RepubIic,saystheDemocratsarewastingtheirtime.AstheU.S.enters

aworIdwhereonlythehighlyskilledandweIIeducatedwi11makeadecent

Iiving,thegapbetweenrichandpoorisgoingtokeepgrowing.NofiddIing

withthetaxcode,retreattoprotectionismorjobtrainingforjobsthat

aren*tthereisgoingtostopit.Incomeequalityisahopelesscause

intheU.S."Liberalismwouldbelessdepressingifithadamore

attainableend."Kauswrites,"agoaIshortofmoneyequality."Liberal

DemocratsshouIdembraceanaimhecallscivicequality.Ifgovernment

can*tbringeveryoneintothemiddleclass,letitexpandtheareasof

lifeinwhicheveryone,regardlessofincome,receivesthesametreatment.

NationaIhealthcare,improvedpubIicschools,universalnational

serviceandgovernmentfinancingofnearlyalIelectioncampaigns,which

wouldfreezeoutspecial-interestmoney-therearetheunobjectionable

componentsofhisenlargedpubIicsphere.

KausisrighttofearthehardeningofclassIines,butwrongtothink

thestressescanbereIievedwithoutacontinuingefforttoboostincome

forthebottomhalf.nNo,wecan1tte11themthey*11berich,"headmits."

OrevencomfortablyweIIoff.Butwecanofferthematleastamaterial

minimumandagoodshotatcIimbinguptheladder,Andwecanofferthem

respect."Andwhatmightthey,offerbackTheBronxhadarudecheer

forit.AgoodchunkoftheDemocraticcoreconstituencywouldprobably

peeloff.AtthecenterofKaus'bookisathoughtfuIbutnolessrisky

proposaltodynamitewelfare.HerightIyunderstandshowfearand

loathingofthechronicaIlyunemployedunderclasshaveencouragedmiddle

incomeAmericanstofleefromeveryonebelowthemontheclassscale.

Theonlywaytoeliminatewelfaredependency,Kausmaintains,isby

cuttingoffchecksforalIabIe-bodiedrecipients,includingsingle

motherswithchiIdren.Hewouldhavegovernmentprovidetheminsteadwith

jobsthatpaysIightIylessthantheminimumwage,earned-incometax

creditstonudgethemoverthepovertyIine,drugcounseIing,jobtraining

and,ifnecessary,daycarefortheirchiIdren.Kausdoesn*tseiIthis

associaIpolicyonthecheap.Heexpectsitwouldcostupto$59bi11ion

ayearmorethanthe$23billionalreadyspentannuallyonwelfarein

theU.S.Andheknowsitwouldbepoliticallyperilous,becausehe

suggestspayingforthepIanbyraidingSociaISecurityfundsandtrimming

benefitsforupper-incomeretirees.Yetheconsidersifmoneywe11spent

itwouldundotheknotofchronicpovertyandhelpfosterclass

rapprochement.Anditwouldbetoo.Butoneadvantageofbeinganauthor

isthatyouonlyaskpeopletoIistentoyou,nottovoteforyou.

AccordingtoMiekeyKaus,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A.Methodslikeevadingincometaxorprovidingmorechancesforjob

trainingmighthelpreducetheexistinginequality.

B.TheDemocraticPartyisspreadingpropagandathattheycouldregain

thelostparadise.

C.Americansoncehadaperiodoftimewhentheycouldobtainmiddle-class

statuseasily.

D.Incomeinequalityresultsfromthefactthatsocietyneedsmoreand

moreworkerswhohaveahighskillandagoodeducation.

11.{{BJJTEXTBH/B}}

Inhisessay"TheParableoftheTapeworm,*'MarioVargasLlosaargues

thatattheheartofthewriter*swilltowriteisrebeIlion,a"rejection

andcriticismofIifeasitis."Moreover,hespeculates,itiseven

possiblethatgoodIiteraturemayinspireactuaIactsofrebelIionwhen

thereadercomparesthebetterworldofthebooktotherelativejunk

heapofreaIIife.Whetherornotthisisuniversallytrue,it*san

attractiveidea,and,initsway,acomfortingone.Languageisalever

thatmightmovetheenormousweightofthefickle,war-tornworldweIive

in.It'sfree,universaIandhighlyportable:betterthanplasticbomb

anddifficulttogovern.

VargasLIosa'sideaisaIso,ofcourse,awriterIysortofreaIpolitik,

awishthatagoodnoveI-orstoryorpoem-canIiterallyremakehistory.

WhenLuisAlbertoUrreabeganhisepicnoveI,"TheHunmingbird*s

Daughter,"20yearsago,theUnitedStateswasinthefirstphaseofa

conservativebacklash,theculturewarsweregatheringsteam,andthe

Ieftfe11itseIftobeunderadarkcIoud.Twodecadeslater,thesituation

seemsevengraver:theculturewarsaremoreintenseandtheleftfeels

undernotacloudbutananviI.

WiththeeIectionofanew,deeplyconservativepope,Urrea*stiming

couIdn*tbebetter:hismaincharacter,Teresita,isasaintasenvisioned

notinthemarblereachesoftheVaticanbutinthepopuIistpueblosof

Iiberationtheology,aMexicansaintofdustandblood,withIiceinher

hairanddirtunderherfingernaiIs.Poor,iIlegitimate,i11iterateand

despised,TeresitaistheembodimeritofthedictumthatthelastshalI

befirst,andherascensionoverthecourseof500pagesisamyththat

isaIsoacharminglywrittenmanifesto.

Urrea,whowasborninTijuanatoanAmericanmotherandaMexican

father,istheauthorof10previousbooksofnonfiction,fictionand

poetry;thebestknownoftheseareprobably"TheDevil'sHighway"and

"AcrosstheWire,“nonfictionaccountsofhardscrabbleIivesonthe

Mexican-UnitedStatesborder.For"TheHummingbird,sDaughter,"he

reachedbackintohisownfamilyhistory,orwhathecalIs"afamilyfolk

tale."TeresaUrrea,knowninthenovelasTeresita,wasadistant

reIativeand,asUrreadiscovered,thesubjectofsomeearIier

scholarship,anninfluential"seriesofnewspaperarticlesinthe1930’

sandatleastoneothernoveI.Urrea*sbookre-imaginesherstoryon

agrandseaIe,asamixofIeftisthagiography,mysticaIbiIdungsroman

andmelancholicnationaIanthem.

ThehaIf-1ndianchildofaweaIthyMexicanIandowner,Teresita,born

in1873witharedtriangleonherforehead,isaIsopossessedofa

supernaturalgiftforheaIingthatbecomesmuchstrongerasshegrows

up,andstrongerstillaftersufferingaterribleassaultthatkillsher.

Sherisesfromthedeadandbeginstoperformmiracles.Thesick,the

haltandthedyinggatheraroundher,andsodoMexicanrevolutionaries.

"Everythingthegovernmentdoes,"Teresitapreachestothem,"ismoraIly

wrong."Thisdemocraticgroundswe11inevitabIyresuItsinashowdownwith

theMexicanauthorities.

Teresita*sendurance-andsurviveI-areIiteraIlyandspiritually

IinkedtothestrugglesofMexicoitself,astrugglethatUrreasees

firmlyfromthebottomup."Godisaworker,Iikeus,"Huila,anaged

curandera,instructstheyoungTeresita."Hemadetheworld-hedidn'

thirepoorIndiostobuilditforhim!Godhasworker,shands.Just

remember-angeIscarrynoharps.AngeIscarryhammers."

ConcerningthemaincharacterofthenoveI,whichofthefollowingis

NOTtrue

A.Sheisarelativeofthewriter.

B.Sheisanembodimentofself-madehero.

C.Shehadbeenstudiedorwrittenaboutbeforethisnovel.

D.Sheisasaintcomingfromthegrassroots.

12.

{{BJJTEXTA{{/B}}

PaulaJonescaseagainstBillCIintonisnow,foraIIpossible

politicalconsequencesandcapacityformediasensation,afairyroutine

lawsuitofitskind.Itdoes,however,haveenormoussocialsignificance.

Forthoseofuswhocareaboutsexualharassment,thematterofJones

v.Clintonisagreatconundrum.Consider:ifJones,theformerArkansas

stateemployee,provesherclaims,thenwemustfacethefactthatwe

helpedtoelectsomeone-Bi11Clinton-whohasbetrayedusonthis

vitalissue.Butifsheisprovedtobelying,thenwemustacceptthat

wepushedontothepubIicagendaanissuethatisvenerableto

manipuIationbyallegedvictims.TheskepticswiIIuseJones'caseto

castdoubto