高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案8必修2Unit3Computers練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·廣州市綜合練習(xí))Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符號(hào))16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地通過(guò)線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面的交流少了許多。作者就網(wǎng)上交流的利弊進(jìn)行了分析，并發(fā)表了自己的見解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根據(jù)前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地通過(guò)線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面的交流少了許多。attheexpenseof意為“以……為代價(jià)”符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在某些情況下網(wǎng)上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情況下我們更喜歡選擇虛擬的而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的交談。B項(xiàng)意為“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的問句可推知，這是一個(gè)問題。begthequestion“引出問題”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我們偏好網(wǎng)上交流。C項(xiàng)意為“更可取”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此處陳述的是網(wǎng)上交流的好處，故B項(xiàng)“贊同，支持”符合語(yǔ)境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空處指的是職場(chǎng)中的會(huì)議。A項(xiàng)“款額，款項(xiàng)”不符合語(yǔ)境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，視頻會(huì)議省去了現(xiàn)實(shí)中耗時(shí)的、累人的且花費(fèi)大的出差。A項(xiàng)意為“耗時(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“易于掌握的”；D項(xiàng)意為“劃算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根據(jù)空前和空后表述的網(wǎng)上交流的好處可推知，空處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)可知，書面的網(wǎng)上交流可以讓我們選擇立即回應(yīng)或者在適合的時(shí)間回應(yīng)。conventionally“照慣例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“polish”可知，此處表示編輯信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“Ontheotherhand”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示過(guò)度依賴網(wǎng)上交流有幾個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)，與上文介紹的網(wǎng)上交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)形成對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利條件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，一些專家擔(dān)心缺乏面對(duì)面的交流會(huì)減緩社交技能的發(fā)展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。crossout“刪去”；getover“解決，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“socialskills”可知，此處表示在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive〖解析〗此外，在虛擬世界中，交談的本質(zhì)是有差異的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果帶有表情符號(hào)的短信代替了帶有真實(shí)面部表達(dá)的情感的較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的直接對(duì)話，我們就正在冒著失去真正的交談技能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗參見第16題〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，該空有總結(jié)的含義。D項(xiàng)意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“However”和語(yǔ)境可知，在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏、全球化的社會(huì)中，網(wǎng)上交流帶來(lái)了整體優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是我們不應(yīng)該忽略面對(duì)面的對(duì)話的好處。A項(xiàng)意為“忽略”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班三診)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵從)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了公眾對(duì)不受限制地積累和使用個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)日益感到擔(dān)憂，這推動(dòng)了隱私法的變化，歐盟和美國(guó)的一些州為此頒布了法律條例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隱私法變化的原因是公眾對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，隱私法正在改變以解決實(shí)際的和被注意到的損害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，該段接著又分別舉了歐盟和美國(guó)加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來(lái)增強(qiáng)隱私保護(hù)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明第一句表述的內(nèi)容。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一個(gè)重要的考慮因素是為了最佳的法律實(shí)踐而統(tǒng)一全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即不同地區(qū)法律的一致性。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意題。本文主要介紹了公眾對(duì)不受限制地積累和使用數(shù)據(jù)的擔(dān)憂推動(dòng)了隱私法的改變，又分別舉了歐盟和美國(guó)加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來(lái)增強(qiáng)隱私保護(hù)的例子。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了旅館的叫醒服務(wù)越來(lái)越個(gè)性化?！冀馕觥?.根據(jù)上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A選項(xiàng)Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根據(jù)后文三個(gè)賓館的例子可知，他們會(huì)派人去叫醒客戶，即給顧客提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)personalize。故F選項(xiàng)符合文意。3.根據(jù)上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)會(huì)給你打電話叫醒你。和B選項(xiàng)的句意“如果你不會(huì)接電話，就會(huì)有人去敲門叫醒你”相符合。4.過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅館一直把叫醒客戶這件事看得很重；和空后一句話“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果沒被叫醒，你可以不用支付房費(fèi)可知，C項(xiàng)“CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.”例如CrownPlaza旅館有一個(gè)叫醒服務(wù)保證。故C項(xiàng)符合文意。5.根據(jù)后兩句“Inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasaringandsilence.”可知，20世紀(jì)80年代末，酒店轉(zhuǎn)向了自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)。對(duì)應(yīng)D項(xiàng)中的“thewake-upcallbecamelesspersonal”。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand1.differently(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeople2.aged(age)between16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(視頻博主)”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream3.careers(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT).TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeit4.easier(easy)andmoreconvenienttoreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars5.weremade(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameramaybecomeastar，”saidPhilSamuels,6.anexpertfromUK.“Fromfashiontocomedy,theseself-madestarsinteractonlinewiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.”However,whatpeoplesee7.is(be)onlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyignorethefact8.thatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulcangainfameandfortune.Actually,9.foreverysuccessthereareahundredotherswhonevergetoffthestartingblock.Thisiswhysomeyoungpeoplestillshow10.preference(prefer)fortraditionaljobs.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，年輕人最理想的職業(yè)是“網(wǎng)紅”。其實(shí)，他們忽視了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：在“網(wǎng)紅”成功的背后，更多的是沒有成功的人。〖解析〗1．考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞“stand”，故用副詞形式。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞age和其邏輯主語(yǔ)“youngpeople”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。3．考查名詞的數(shù)。career為可數(shù)名詞，且結(jié)合該句中的“alistof”可知，此處表示多種職業(yè)，故用career的復(fù)數(shù)形式careers。4．考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)該句中的“andmoreconvenient”可知，空處與之并列，也用比較級(jí)。5．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Inthepast”可知，此處描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；根據(jù)該句中的“bytheHollywoodstudios”可知，該句主語(yǔ)“thebiggeststars”和動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用weremade。6．考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處泛指“一位來(lái)自英國(guó)的專家”，故用不定冠詞；且expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故用an。7．考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)為“whatpeoplesee”是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句意為：然而，人們所看到的僅是視頻博主光鮮的一面，忽視了只有成功者才能得到名氣和財(cái)富這一事實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述的是一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。8．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明抽象名詞“fact”的具體內(nèi)容，故用that引導(dǎo)該同位語(yǔ)從句。9．考查介詞。實(shí)際上，對(duì)于每個(gè)成功而言，有上百名其他人還沒有起步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞for“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。10．考查名詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作及物動(dòng)詞show的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式。該句意為：這就是一些年輕人仍然喜歡傳統(tǒng)工作的原因。必修二Unit3ComputersⅠ.完形填空(2021·廣州市綜合練習(xí))Intoday'sworld,wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels.Messagingandsocialmediaservicesareoftenusedatthe1.Dofface-to-facedialogue.Therearecertainsituationswhereonlinecommunicationis2.B,butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation.Thisbegsthe3.A:isonlinecommunication4.Cintoday'sworld?Thereareunquestionablymanyadvantageswithonlinecommunication.Oneofthemainargumentsinits5.Bisthatitletsuscommunicatewithpeopleindifferentplacesaroundtheglobe.Thishasconsiderablebenefitsintheworkplaceas6.Ccantakeplaceviavideoconferencingwithouttheneedfor7.A，tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips.8.D,itletslong-distancefamiliesandfriendskeepintoucheasily.Anotherpointisthatwrittenonlinecommunicationletsusrespondeither9.Boratatimethatsuitsus,allowingusto10.Candpolishourmessage.Ontheotherhand,thereareseveralsignificant11.Atooverrelianceononlinecommunication.Someexpertsare12.Dthatalackofface-to-faceinteraction13.Bthedevelopmentofsocialskillssuchasempathizingandreactingtosituationsin14.Dlife.Also,theverynatureofconversationis15.Cinthevirtualworld.Ifshortmessagesdecoratedwithemoticons(表情符號(hào))16.Blongerstretchesofdirectconversationwith17.Aexpressedinrealfaces,we'rerunningtheriskof18.Ctheartofrealconversation.19.D,Ibelievethatonlinecommunicationbringsanoveralladvantageintoday'sfast-paced,globalizedsociety.However,weshouldn't20.Athebenefitsofface-to-facedialogue.文章大意：在當(dāng)今世界，我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地通過(guò)線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面的交流少了許多。作者就網(wǎng)上交流的利弊進(jìn)行了分析，并發(fā)表了自己的見解。1．A.beginning B．riskC．request D．expense〖解析〗根據(jù)前一句中的“wefindourselvescommunicatingmoreandmorethroughonlinechannels”可推知，我們?cè)絹?lái)越多地通過(guò)線上渠道交流，導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面的交流少了許多。attheexpenseof意為“以……為代價(jià)”符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.unnecessary B．unavoidableC．challenging D．meaningful〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在某些情況下網(wǎng)上交流是不可避免的，但是在其他情況下我們更喜歡選擇虛擬的而不是現(xiàn)實(shí)的交談。B項(xiàng)意為“不可避免的”。3．A.question B．conclusionC．idea D．consequence〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的問句可推知，這是一個(gè)問題。begthequestion“引出問題”。4．A.understandable B．incredibleC．preferable D．possible〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“butinothersituationswechoosevirtualconversationoverreal-lifeconversation”可推知，我們偏好網(wǎng)上交流。C項(xiàng)意為“更可取”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.opinion B．favourC．presence D．condition〖解析〗根據(jù)上句中的“manyadvantages”可推知，此處陳述的是網(wǎng)上交流的好處，故B項(xiàng)“贊同，支持”符合語(yǔ)境。6．A.payments B．incidentsC．meetings D．classes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“workplace”及空后的“videoconferencing”可知，空處指的是職場(chǎng)中的會(huì)議。A項(xiàng)“款額，款項(xiàng)”不符合語(yǔ)境。7．A.time-consuming B．heartbreakingC．user-friendly D．cost-effective〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“tiringandexpensivebusinesstrips”可知，視頻會(huì)議省去了現(xiàn)實(shí)中耗時(shí)的、累人的且花費(fèi)大的出差。A項(xiàng)意為“耗時(shí)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“易于掌握的”；D項(xiàng)意為“劃算的”。8．A.Gradually B．ConsequentlyC．Otherwise D．Furthermore〖解析〗根據(jù)空前和空后表述的網(wǎng)上交流的好處可推知，空處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選D。9．A.earlier B．immediatelyC．frequently D．conventionally〖解析〗根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)可知，書面的網(wǎng)上交流可以讓我們選擇立即回應(yīng)或者在適合的時(shí)間回應(yīng)。conventionally“照慣例”。10．A.delete B．copyC．edit D．send〖解析〗根據(jù)空后的“polish”可知，此處表示編輯信息。11．A.drawbacks B．puzzlesC．improvements D．changes〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“Ontheotherhand”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，此處表示過(guò)度依賴網(wǎng)上交流有幾個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)，與上文介紹的網(wǎng)上交流的優(yōu)點(diǎn)形成對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)意為“缺點(diǎn)，不利條件”。12．A.annoyed B．curiousC．confident D．concerned〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“alackofface-to-faceinteraction”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，一些專家擔(dān)心缺乏面對(duì)面的交流會(huì)減緩社交技能的發(fā)展。13．A.crossesout B．slowsdownC．turnsup D．getsover〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。crossout“刪去”；getover“解決，克服，控制”。14．A.work B．spareC．local D．real〖解析〗根據(jù)空前的“socialskills”可知，此處表示在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。15．A.important B．practicalC．different D．a(chǎn)ttractive〖解析〗此外，在虛擬世界中，交談的本質(zhì)是有差異的。16．A.remove B．replaceC．release D．revise〖解析〗如果帶有表情符號(hào)的短信代替了帶有真實(shí)面部表達(dá)的情感的較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的直接對(duì)話，我們就正在冒著失去真正的交談技能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。17．A.emotions B．conceptsC．wishes D．doubts〖解析〗參見上題〖解析〗。18．A.denying B．misunderstandingC．losing D．missing〖解析〗參見第16題〖解析〗。19．A.Afterall B．BythewayC．Onthecontrary D．Onbalance〖解析〗本空位于最后一段的段首，又結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，該空有總結(jié)的含義。D項(xiàng)意為“總的來(lái)說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.overlook B．emphasizeC．preserve D．destroy〖解析〗根據(jù)該句中的“However”和語(yǔ)境可知，在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏、全球化的社會(huì)中，網(wǎng)上交流帶來(lái)了整體優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是我們不應(yīng)該忽略面對(duì)面的對(duì)話的好處。A項(xiàng)意為“忽略”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班三診)Over2.5quintillion(1018)bytesofdataarecreatedeachday.Manyofthemconsistofinformationthatwouldallowpeopletobepersonallyidentified.Atthesametimethatweshareourpersonalinformation,thereisagrowingconcernwithhowthatinformationisbeinggathered,stored,usedandshared.WhilemanyeconomieslikeCanadaandtheEUhaveprivacylawsdatingbacktothemid-1990s,changestodatapracticesinthepastfiveyearshavemotivatedgovernmentstorevieworupdateexistinglaws.Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.Forinstance,earlierthisyear,theWorldEconomicForumfoundthat1/3ofglobalcitizenshavenoideaabouthowtheirpersonalinformationisusedandthattrustislacking.Privacylawsarechangingtodealwiththerealandnoticedrisksofharmwhichresultfromtheunder-regulatedorunregulateddataeconomy.TheEUhasintroducedbigreformtolawswhichareaimedatprotectingprivacy.TheEU'sGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)introducedstrictrequirementsforthosethatcontrolorprocessthepersonaldataofthepeoplewholiveintheEU.TheGDPR'sstatedgoalsfocusontheprotectionandbasicrightsofpersonalinformation.CertainUSstatesarealsoenteringthegroupinthefightforcontroloverpersonaldata.Theyhavepassedorareactivelyconsideringprivacylaws.Californiaisoutfront.TheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)providesgreatercontroltoindividualsovertheirpersonalinformation.ThereisasensethatprivacylawsareonthehorizonintheUS.Thesearetwoexamplesthatareactivelypursuingmoreprogressiveprivacylaws.Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.Thiswilleasecompliance(遵從)acrosstheborderandprovideavaluablesignaltothepublicthatgovernmentsarekeepingpacewithrapidchange.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了公眾對(duì)不受限制地積累和使用個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)日益感到擔(dān)憂，這推動(dòng)了隱私法的變化，歐盟和美國(guó)的一些州為此頒布了法律條例。1．What'sthecauseofthechangeofprivacylaws？BA．Agrowingneedforinformation.B．Publicconcernsoverdatasecurity.C．Generalawarenessofdatacontrol.D．Collectionofpersonalinformation.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Changestoprivacylawsarebeingfuelledbygrowingpublicconcernswiththeideaofunrestricteddataaccumulationanduse.”可知，隱私法變化的原因是公眾對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)安全的擔(dān)憂。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．HowdoesParagraph4develop？AA．Bygivingexamples.B．Bylistingstatistics.C．Byanalyzingreasons.D．Bymakingcomparisons.〖解析〗寫作手法題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，隱私法正在改變以解決實(shí)際的和被注意到的損害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，該段接著又分別舉了歐盟和美國(guó)加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來(lái)增強(qiáng)隱私保護(hù)的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明第一句表述的內(nèi)容。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whatisanimportantconsiderationforgloballawmakers？CA.Thepracticeoflawsindifferentfields.B．Thereflectionofrealityindifferenteras.C．Theconsistencyoflawsindifferentregions.D．Theadaptationtochangesindifferentsocieties.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Oneimportantconsiderationistoharmonizeglobalstandardsforbestlawpractices.”可知，一個(gè)重要的考慮因素是為了最佳的法律實(shí)踐而統(tǒng)一全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即不同地區(qū)法律的一致性。故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA．EUpassesnewlawsforprivacyprotection.B．Governmentsignoretheviolationofpersonalprivacy.C．Privacylawsarechangingtoprotectpersonalinformation.D．Peoplelacktheawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.〖解析〗文章大意題。本文主要介紹了公眾對(duì)不受限制地積累和使用數(shù)據(jù)的擔(dān)憂推動(dòng)了隱私法的改變，又分別舉了歐盟和美國(guó)加利福尼亞州頒布法律條例來(lái)增強(qiáng)隱私保護(hù)的例子。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonalHere'sawake-upcall:Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They’llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.1.ANevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.2.FHerearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.3.BHotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.4.CIfyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon’thavetopayforyourroom.Travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.Astudyof285guestsatCrownPlazafoundthat53%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant.5.DInthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.Thenallyou'dgetwasringandsilence.Intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.Somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.Andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldin-personsystemofwakeupcalls.A．Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.B．Ifyoudon'tanswer,you'llgetawake-upknock.C．CrownPlaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.D．Butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.E．Thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.F．Thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguest'sstay.G．Someguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了旅館的叫醒服務(wù)越來(lái)越個(gè)性化。〖解析〗1.根據(jù)上句“Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.”可知，A選項(xiàng)Buttheymightbringyoucoffee.符合文意。2．根據(jù)后文三個(gè)賓館的例子可知，他們會(huì)派人去叫醒客戶，即給顧客提供個(gè)性化服務(wù)。對(duì)應(yīng)F選項(xiàng)personalize。故F選項(xiàng)符合文意。3.根據(jù)上句“apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.”可知是人而不是自動(dòng)系統(tǒng)會(huì)給你打電話叫醒你。和B選項(xiàng)的句意“如果你不會(huì)接電話，就會(huì)有人去敲門叫醒你”相符合。4.過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)本段的中心句“Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.”可知，旅館一直把叫醒客戶這件事看得很重；和空后一句話“Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwon'thavetopayforyourroom.”如果沒被叫醒，你可以不用支付房費(fèi)可知，C項(xiàng)“CrownPlaza,fori