高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練案24必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld練習(xí)含解析外研版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空(2021·天津市北辰區(qū)聯(lián)考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個夢想著寫作生涯的青少年，作者受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的兩部電影都是由一個女性團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)作的：柯爾斯滕和她的寫作伙伴凱倫。文章敘述了作者和柯爾斯滕、凱倫結(jié)識后建立的友誼。作者希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們的生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。1．A.proudly B.seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly〖解析〗我不認(rèn)為他們會把我這樣的年輕作家當(dāng)回事。takesth.seriously“認(rèn)為……重要”。故選B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare〖解析〗不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied〖解析〗ready“有準(zhǔn)備的”；hesitant“猶豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到滿意的”。不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response〖解析〗introduction“介紹”；comment“評論”；suggestion“建議”；response“響應(yīng)；回答”。我甚至沒有想到我的電子郵件會得到回復(fù)。故選D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm〖解析〗accurate“精確的”；reliable“可靠的”；convincing“令人信服的”；warm“溫暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯爾斯滕的熱情回復(fù)。故選D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look〖解析〗j(luò)ump“跳躍”；throw“扔掉”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”；look“看”。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息?！惫蔬xA。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach〖解析〗call“呼叫，拜訪”；visit“訪問”；meet“遇見”；teach“教授”。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息。”故選C。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner〖解析〗我們在接下來的一周共進(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon〖解析〗我們在接下來的一周共進(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally〖解析〗令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享的想法。故選A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved〖解析〗令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享想法。故選D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride〖解析〗在我職業(yè)生涯的最初階段，她們對我想法的信任是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的。故選C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge〖解析〗這讓我相信我也能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，就像她們一樣。故選B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure〖解析〗更重要的是，這么多年過去了，我們的友誼依然深厚。故選A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend〖解析〗事實上，柯爾斯滕是第一個建議我寫小說的人。故選A。16．A.present B．chanceC．a(chǎn)dvice D．task〖解析〗事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos〖解析〗事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide〖解析〗remind“提醒”；comfort“使舒適”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；guide“向?qū)А?。我希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。故選D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel〖解析〗當(dāng)我看著我們一起掛在書店書架上的書時，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高興地發(fā)了那封電子郵件。故選C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch〖解析〗watch“觀看”；reach“到達(dá)”；drop“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一個偶像，你很想向他學(xué)習(xí)，那就去問問他吧。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·廣西南寧二中、柳州高中高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf-million-dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公頃)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：這是一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴(yán)重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。由此推斷出，從第一段我們可以得知，未來的糧食供應(yīng)將成為一個大問題。故選A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”作為一個主要的糧食進(jìn)口國，中國正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商，以保證未來的糧食供應(yīng)。由此可知，中國現(xiàn)在正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商。故選D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公頃)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量現(xiàn)在是烏克蘭平均值和美國中西部高產(chǎn)量的一半?？芍狢選項“ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量比美國中西部還多”。描述錯誤。故選C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”與此同時，一份新的報告說，亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴(yán)重干旱。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。由此推斷出，這篇文章最可能來自一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。故選B。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(2021·陜西省部分學(xué)校檢測)Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”．Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.1.EListentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.2.CLethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.3.GForexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.4.BHelpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級)．5.DA．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.文章大意：學(xué)會制定目標(biāo)在孩子獲取自立上起著重要的作用，本文給出了一些幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)的建議?！冀馕觥?．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目標(biāo)在日常生活中意味著什么時，可以通過運(yùn)動的例子來解釋什么是目標(biāo)。故選E。2．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.”可知，要傾聽孩子，讓孩子決定他自己的目標(biāo)是什么。故C項“不要總是告訴他你的想法?！狈险Z境。3．根據(jù)下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，當(dāng)孩子的目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)不了的時候，可以幫助他把目標(biāo)分解成一些更小的目標(biāo)來完成。故選G。4．根據(jù)空處所在位置及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講建立一個能夠看得到的目標(biāo)提醒物。故B項符合語境。5．根據(jù)空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級)．”可知，當(dāng)孩子爬到了頂點，也就接近了目標(biāo)。故選D。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2020·哈六中第一次調(diào)研考試)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedwhenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.〖答案〗Notonlyeq\o(∧,\s\do8(do))ourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesseq\o(with,\s\do8(and))sorrow.I'mverygratefuleq\o(for,\s\do8(to))myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.Istilleq\o(remembered,\s\do8(remember))whenIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworriedandalmostkepteq\o(my,\s\do8(me))companythewholenight.NowI'minSenior3.eq\o(Lucky,\s\do8(Luckily))forme,myparentscanunderstandmyeq\o(stressed,\s\do8(stressful))conditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.eq\o(However,\s\do8(Besides/Furthermore/Moreover))，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,eq\o(that,\s\do8(which))Iappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowisstudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I'lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.文章大意：這是一篇議論文。作者表達(dá)了自己對父母的感激之情?！冀馕觥?．考查倒裝句。句意：父母不僅給了我們生命，而且給了我們無盡的愛和支持，總是分享我們的快樂和悲傷。notonly放句首，句子要部分倒裝，把助動詞放在主語前面。故our前面添加do。2．考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知happiness和sorrow之間是并列關(guān)系。故with改為and。3．考查介詞。句意：我非常感謝我的父母。固定短語begratefultosb.“感激某人”。故for改為to。4．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在依舊記得有一次我病得很厲害。動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，一般現(xiàn)在時。故remembered改為remember。5．考查代詞。句意：我還記得我病得很重的時候，他們很擔(dān)心，幾乎陪了我一整夜。固定短語keepsb.company“陪伴某人”。故my改為me。6．考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母能夠理解我的壓力狀況，經(jīng)常用鼓勵的話和我交流。副詞放句首修飾整個句子。故Lucky改為Luckily。7．考查形容詞。stressed“焦慮的”，修飾人；stressful“充滿壓力的”，修飾物。故stressed改為stressful。8．考查接連副詞。句意：此外，他們給我足夠的個人空間，我很感激。兩句之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故However改為Besides/Furthermore/Moreover。9．考查定語從句連接詞。逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾上文整個句子，故用which。故that改為which。10．考查固定用法。句意：當(dāng)我長大了，我會盡我最大的努力讓我的父母過上幸福的生活。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。故去掉to。Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(2021·河南洛陽市高三質(zhì)檢)假定你是李華，外國交換生Tony想?yún)⒓幽阈５纳鐖F(tuán)以學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。請你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.校社團(tuán)情況介紹；2.活動的時間、地點；3.報名方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：DearTony，I'mgladtolearnthatyou'reinterestedinourschoolclubs.Herearethebriefintroductions.TherearefourclubswiththethemesofChinesecultureforloversofkungfu,cooking,paintingsandhandwritinginourschool.Eachclubprovidesregulartrainingcourses.TheclubscannotonlyenrichyourknowledgeofChinesetraditionalculture,butalsomakeyourschoollifecolorfulandinteresting.Theactivitiesstartat3：00p．m.andlast1.5hourseveryFridayinTeachingBuilding1.Ifyouareinterestedinanyclubabove,justsignuponourschoolwebsitebefore18th,October.Welcometojoinus.Yours，LiHua必修四Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空(2021·天津市北辰區(qū)聯(lián)考)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn'tthinkthey'dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.B.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2.AwithherandKaren,andaskedifthey'dbe3.Ctomeetwithme.Ididn'tevenexpecta(an)4.Dtomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5.DreplyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6.Aupfrommycomputerchair：“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7.Cyouandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8.Dthefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal9.Blaughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10.A，KirstenandKaren11.DtheideaIsharedwiththem.Their12.CinmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI'llneverforget;it'swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13.Btoo,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14.Aisstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15.Aanovel.Actually,shegavemethis16.CwhilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17.Awouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18.Dthemontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughthowgladIwasthatIsentthat19.Cyearsago.Ifyoualsohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20.Boutandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個夢想著寫作生涯的青少年，作者受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的兩部電影都是由一個女性團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)作的：柯爾斯滕和她的寫作伙伴凱倫。文章敘述了作者和柯爾斯滕、凱倫結(jié)識后建立的友誼。作者希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們的生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。1．A.proudly B.seriouslyC．surprisingly D．kindly〖解析〗我不認(rèn)為他們會把我這樣的年輕作家當(dāng)回事。takesth.seriously“認(rèn)為……重要”。故選B。2．A.share B．workC．experiment D．compare〖解析〗不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選A。3．A.ready B．hesitantC．willing D．satisfied〖解析〗ready“有準(zhǔn)備的”；hesitant“猶豫不定的”；willing“愿意的”；satisfied“感到滿意的”。不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選C。4．A.introduction B．commentC．suggestion D．response〖解析〗introduction“介紹”；comment“評論”；suggestion“建議”；response“響應(yīng)；回答”。我甚至沒有想到我的電子郵件會得到回復(fù)。故選D。5．A.accurate B．reliableC．convincing D．warm〖解析〗accurate“精確的”；reliable“可靠的”；convincing“令人信服的”；warm“溫暖的”。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯爾斯滕的熱情回復(fù)。故選D。6．A.jump B．throwC．turn D．look〖解析〗j(luò)ump“跳躍”；throw“扔掉”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”；look“看”。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息。”故選A。7．A.call B．visitC．meet D．teach〖解析〗call“呼叫，拜訪”；visit“訪問”；meet“遇見”；teach“教授”。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來：“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息?！惫蔬xC。8．A.training B．funC．business D．dinner〖解析〗我們在接下來的一周共進(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選D。9．A.replacedby B．filledwithC．involvedin D．basedon〖解析〗我們在接下來的一周共進(jìn)晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選B。10．A.Amazingly B．CertainlyC．Ridiculously D．Naturally〖解析〗令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享的想法。故選A。11．A.criticized B．doubtedC．understood D．loved〖解析〗令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享想法。故選D。12．A.improvement B．practiceC．belief D．pride〖解析〗在我職業(yè)生涯的最初階段，她們對我想法的信任是我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的。故選C。13．A.actress B．writerC．director D．judge〖解析〗這讓我相信我也能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，就像她們一樣。故選B。14．A.friendship B．confidenceC．difficulty D．pressure〖解析〗更重要的是，這么多年過去了，我們的友誼依然深厚。故選A。15．A.write B．readC．buy D．lend〖解析〗事實上，柯爾斯滕是第一個建議我寫小說的人。故選A。16．A.present B．chanceC．a(chǎn)dvice D．task〖解析〗事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選C。17．A.books B．friendsC．goods D．photos〖解析〗事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選A。18．A.remind B．comfortC．challenge D．guide〖解析〗remind“提醒”；comfort“使舒適”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；guide“向?qū)А?。我希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們生活前進(jìn)的道路上幫助指引他們前進(jìn)。故選D。19．A.question B．paperC．email D．novel〖解析〗當(dāng)我看著我們一起掛在書店書架上的書時，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高興地發(fā)了那封電子郵件。故選C。20．A.watch B．reachC．drop D．stretch〖解析〗watch“觀看”；reach“到達(dá)”；drop“使落下”；stretch“伸展”。如果你也有一個偶像，你很想向他學(xué)習(xí)，那就去問問他吧。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2020·廣西南寧二中、柳州高中高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.Expertssayby2050,theworldwillhavetoproduceatleastsixtypercentmorefoodtofeedapopulationgrowingbiggerandbigger.China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.ChinahasinvestedinfoodproductioninAustraliaandNewZealand.AnewsourceofsupplyisUkraine.UkrainewasknownasthebreadbasketofEuropebecauseofrichcornandwheatharvestsacenturyago.GalynaKovtokischiefexecutiveofUkraine'slargestagriculturalbusiness,ULF.ShepredictsthatwithinafewmonthshercompanywillbeapprovedtoexportcorntoChina.ThatwillmakeUkrainethefirstcountryoutsidetheAmericastodoso.ULFwillsoonhavealmosttwomilliontonsofelevatorstoragecapacityasitpreparesfortheChinesemarket.Chinesemoneyisfinancingthebuildingofsixgrainelevators.Butthecompany'sequipmentislargelyAmerican,includinghalf-million-dollarJohnDeerecombinestoharvestwheat.ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公頃)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.Butfarmingdependsontheweather.AcrosstheBlackSearegion—inUkraine,RussiaandKazakhstan—droughtthisyearispushingharvestsdownbyfifteentotwentypercent.Traditionally,theBlackSearegionisthemainsourceofwheatforNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Butthisyear,onthesupplyside,Russiamayhavetostopexports.And,onthedemandside,AfricaandtheMiddleEastarenowcompetingwithChina.Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.ItsaysnorthernChina,India,Afghanistan,MongoliaandPakistanwillbeespeciallyhardhit.ItsaysotherpartsofAsiaarelikelytofacelongerandwettermonsoonseasons(雨季)becauseofclimatechange.文章大意：這是一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴(yán)重干旱。1．WecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatinthefutureA.A．foodsupplieswillbecomeabigworryB．cornandwheatwillbethemostimportantfoodC．priceswillbeabletochangeourfoodpatternsD．cornandwheatharvestswillchangethewholeworld〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Americaistheworld'slargestfoodexporter.Buttheworstdroughtinhalfacenturyishittingcornandwheatharvests.ThedroughtacrossthecentralUnitedStatesaddstoconcernsaboutworldfoodsuppliesandpricesinthecomingyears.”美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。由此推斷出，從第一段我們可以得知，未來的糧食供應(yīng)將成為一個大問題。故選A。2．WhichofthefollowingcanbesupportedbyParagraph2？DA．Theworldwillsurelyproducemorefoodby2050.B．Chinaisproducingmorefoodinthecomingyears.C．Alargepopulationmayproducemoresupplies.D．Chinaisnowseekingproducersallovertheworld.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“China,amajorfoodimporter,islookingforproducersaroundtheworldtoguaranteefuturefoodsupplies.”作為一個主要的糧食進(jìn)口國，中國正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商，以保證未來的糧食供應(yīng)。由此可知，中國現(xiàn)在正在世界各地尋找生產(chǎn)商。故選D。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？CA．Chinaisinvestinginfoodproductioninforeigncountries.B．TheBlackSearegionisrichinwheat.C．ULFproducesmoregrainperhectarethantheAmericanMidwestdoes.D．Droughtisoneofthereasonsthataffectthewheatharvest.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ULF'Sgrainproductionperhectare(公頃)isnowhalfwaybetweenUkrainianaveragesandthehighyieldsoftheAmericanMidwest.”ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量現(xiàn)在是烏克蘭平均值和美國中西部高產(chǎn)量的一半。可知C選項“ULF每公頃的糧食產(chǎn)量比美國中西部還多”。描述錯誤。故選C。4．Whereisthetextmostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？BA．Abookreview. B．Anagriculturereport.C．Atourplan. D．Anadvertisement.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atthesametime,anewreportsayslargepartsofAsiamayfacelongperiodsofseveredroughtwithintenyears.”與此同時，一份新的報告說，亞洲大部分地區(qū)可能在10年內(nèi)面臨長期的嚴(yán)重干旱。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了美國是世界上最大的糧食出口國。但是半個世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的干旱正在影響玉米和小麥的收成。美國中部的干旱加劇了人們對未來幾年世界糧食供應(yīng)和價格的擔(dān)憂。由此推斷出，這篇文章最可能來自一篇農(nóng)業(yè)報道。故選B。Ⅲ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(2021·陜西省部分學(xué)校檢測)Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”．Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylife.1.EListentoyourchild.Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.2.CLethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksheneedstoimprove.Ifhe'sstuck,youcanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.Helpkeepgoalsachievable.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchild.3.GForexample,ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.4.BHelpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.Beingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivated.Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級)．5.DA．Changegoalseverysooften.B．Makeavisualgoalreminder.C．Don'talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D．He'sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E．Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F．Oncehehassetupagoal,hemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G．Whenagoalisbeyondhisreach,helphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.文章大意：學(xué)會制定目標(biāo)在孩子獲取自立上起著重要的作用，本文給出了一些幫助孩子設(shè)定目標(biāo)的建議。〖解析〗1．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前的“Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer”可知，在孩子不知道目標(biāo)在日常生活中意味著什么時，可以通過運(yùn)動的例子來解釋什么是目標(biāo)。故選E。2．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題和空前一句“Ideally,youwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsare.”可知，要傾聽孩子，讓孩子決定他自己的目標(biāo)是什么。故C項“不要總是告訴他你的想法?！狈险Z境。3．根據(jù)下文的例子“ifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmer,butcan'tswimanentirelapofthepoolyet,youcansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal”可知，當(dāng)孩子的目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)不了的時候，可以幫助他把目標(biāo)分解成一些更小的目標(biāo)來完成。故選G。4．根據(jù)空處所在位置及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為段落小標(biāo)題，再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講建立一個能夠看得到的目標(biāo)提醒物。故B項符合語境。5．根據(jù)空前一句“Areallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaper,writinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs(梯級)．”可知，當(dāng)孩子爬到了頂點，也就接近了目標(biāo)。故選D。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2020·哈六中第一次調(diào)研考試)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I'mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffort