福建省廈門市海滄區(qū)鰲冠學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

福建省廈門市海滄區(qū)鰲冠學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龍)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨頭),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(標(biāo)志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止進(jìn)入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.3、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合適的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.4、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余。ItwasMary’sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle.“DearMary,”hewroteintheletter,“happybirthday.____1____Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem.UncleToby.”Marywasverypleased.____2____“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem,”shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.____3____Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,“Didthechickensarrivesafely?”“Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeandthechickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,”Marysaid.“Didyoufindthemall?”askedheruncle.“Ihopeso,”Maryanswered.“ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem.”“____4____.Ionlysentyousix,”herunclesaidwithasmile.A.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken.B.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke.C.That’sveryinteresting.D.I’msendingyousomechickensasyourbirthdaypresent.E.That’stoobad.5、Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart(心臟).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.makefriends2.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康4.Thethirdparagraph(段)shows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartC.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems5.Thewritermainly(主要)tellsus________.A.howtorun B.howtoloseweightC.runningisbetterthandoctors D.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫,完整。A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?B:IwenttoDalian.A:____1____B:OnJuly15th.A:____2____B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.A:____3____B:Wewenttherebyplane.A:____4____B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.A:____5____B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。Kungfu,orwushuinChinese,isapopularsportinChina.NowyoungpeopleinMalawiiarealso____1____（跟隨）theloveforChineseKungfu.Malawiisacountryinthe____2____（南方）ofAfrica.Manyyoungpeopletherearefansofkungfu.MeddingtonMsiskaandPromiseSymonaretwoofthem.Msiska____3____（開始）learningkungfuin2012andwasamemberofthewushuteamattheBlantyreSportsClub.Nowheisteachinglocalpeoplehowtodokungfuintheclub.Helikeskungfubecausehethinksitisan____4____（極好的）sportandit’sgoodforpeople’shealth.Andhis____5____（夢(mèng)想）istoshowhistalentforkungfuthroughcompetition.Symonisalsoamemberoftheclubandhejoineditfiveyear____6____（以前）.“Mostpeoplemaythinkthatwhenwepracticekungfu,wemay____7____（或者）fightwithothersormakeproblems.Butno,that’snottrue.Kungfuisjust____8____（像）anyothersport,”hesaid.___9___（四）youngMalawiansevenmadeakungfumovienamedTheTownMongerin2017.Themoviegotreallypopularwhenitfirstcameout.Ithelped____10____（大量）ofpeoplefallinlovewithkungfu.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行動(dòng)）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你有一個(gè)筆友Tom，他生病了，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語給Tom寫一封信，根據(jù)他的問題、給出合理的建議，并表達(dá)你良好的祝愿。1.Tom生病了，他的癥狀：發(fā)燒、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困難等。2.對(duì)應(yīng)這些癥狀，應(yīng)該怎么辦：如去醫(yī)院做X光、按時(shí)吃藥、其他建議……3.如何做好預(yù)防：養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣，勤洗手、出門戴口罩（wearmasks）；居家休息，不外出、不聚集；多鍛煉，多喝水等。4.表達(dá)美好祝愿。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Katie和祖母一起去自然歷史博物館發(fā)生的事情?！?題詳解】句意：Katie很喜歡自然歷史博物館，她想帶她祖母看看這里的一切。forgot忘記；left離開；loved喜愛；disliked不喜歡。根據(jù)“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜歡自然歷史博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”奶奶不感興趣地說。just僅僅，只是；still仍然；never從不；yet還。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此處是說博物館里展示的恐龍只是很多的老骨頭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：“它們只是很多老骨頭，”祖母不感興趣地說。money錢；interest興趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母對(duì)這些不感興趣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie說。smart聰明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根據(jù)“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此處是說祖母老了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“我還沒那么老！”祖母說著，找了張椅子坐了下來。like像；for為了；after在……之后；up向上。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，是尋找一張椅子坐下來，lookfor“尋找”，固定短語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你為什么不趁我休息的時(shí)候去看看你那些可怕的恐龍呢？”她說。takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母尋找一張椅子坐下來休息。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它們不是可怕的，我會(huì)自己找到一些新的東西！wrong錯(cuò)誤的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根據(jù)“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此處是指Katie自己去博物館找到一些新的東西。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：其中一只恐龍的旁邊是一條走廊。hallway走廊；station車站；tent帳篷；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Katie沿著它走，以確保她沒有錯(cuò)過任何偉大的東西。we我們；he他；you你；she她。根據(jù)“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此處是指Katie，用she指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，應(yīng)該是沒有人在這。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：Katie開始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又長(zhǎng)又黑，沒有人在這，因此她開始感到害怕。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她試圖尋找一個(gè)“出路”的標(biāo)志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(標(biāo)志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：“現(xiàn)在我能做什么？”Katie擔(dān)心地說。strictly嚴(yán)厲地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；differently不同地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此時(shí)她應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心地。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她來到一扇大門前，上面掛著一張卡片，寫著：禁止入內(nèi)。dream夢(mèng)想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper報(bào)紙。根據(jù)“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此處是指門上掛著一張“禁止入內(nèi)”的卡片。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie說著，并慢慢地打開門……opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；moved移動(dòng)；drew畫。根據(jù)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie應(yīng)該是打開了那扇大門。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國(guó)社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國(guó)人意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國(guó)家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。3、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是問題、解決方法和制定計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解決問題。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解決)it.”可知要找到方法去解決問題或修理問題，故此處劃線部分為fix。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有問題時(shí)要為你的解決方案制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選A。4、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了叔叔送一箱小雞給瑪麗做生日禮物，由于箱子太重，她失手把箱子掉地上，小雞全跑出來，她費(fèi)了整個(gè)上午找到11只小雞。幾天后，叔叔過來才告訴她，他只送她6只小雞。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyouwilllikethem”可知她叔叔給了她一些禮物，選項(xiàng)D“我送你一些雞作為生日禮物”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Marywasverypleased”以及“Icankeepthechickensfortheireggsoreatthem”可知她很開心，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡吃雞蛋和雞肉”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“theboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit”以及“Thechickensallranout”可知盒子掉到地上摔破了，選項(xiàng)B“盒子掉在地上摔碎了”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ionlysentyousix”可知她叔叔只給了她6只小雞，但是她找到了11只，這很有趣，選項(xiàng)C“那非常有趣”符合語境。故選C。5、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步是保持健康的好方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusrunforourhealth.”可知，許多人為了健康而跑步。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們要少吃少喝，不抽煙，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”和“‘Ilovetoeat,’shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.”可知，跑步可以幫助減肥，所以weight含義為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.”可知，跑步可以遠(yuǎn)離一些健康問題。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Runningisagoodwayofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.”，第三段“Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.”及最后一段“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whendidyougothere?2.Whodidyougowith?3.Howdidyougothere?4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?5.Whatdidyoudothere?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段A詢問B暑假去哪里度假的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“OnJuly15th.”可知，此處是問你什么時(shí)候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?【2題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此處是問你和誰一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此處是問你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此處是問你在那里停留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?【5題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“

Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此處是問你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.following2.south3.started4.excellent5.dream6.ago7.either8.like9.Four10.lots【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了馬拉維的年輕人對(duì)中國(guó)功夫的熱愛。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，馬拉維的年輕人也愛上了中國(guó)功夫。根據(jù)提示，follow“跟隨”，前面有are，后面用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填following?！?題詳解】句意：馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)提示，south“南方”，inthesouthof表示“在……的南部”。故填south?！?題詳解】句意：米西卡于2012年開始學(xué)習(xí)功夫，是布蘭蒂雷體育俱樂部武術(shù)隊(duì)的一員。start“開始”，根據(jù)“in2012”可知是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡功夫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一項(xiàng)很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)人們的健康有好處。根據(jù)空前an可知，空處是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的形容詞，excellent“極好的”，作表語，修飾sport。故填excellent?！?題詳解】句意：他的夢(mèng)想是通過比賽來展示他的功夫天賦。dream“夢(mèng)想”，名詞，結(jié)合is，要用單數(shù)名詞。故填dream。【6題詳解】句意：西蒙也是這個(gè)俱樂部的成員，他五年前加入了這個(gè)俱樂部。ago表示“以前”。故填ago?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人可能認(rèn)為，當(dāng)我們練習(xí)功夫時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)與他人打架或制造問題。either“或者”，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”，為固定用法。故填either?！?題詳解】句意：“功夫和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)一樣，”他說。like“像”，介詞。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：2017年，四位年輕的馬拉維人甚至拍攝了一部名為《鎮(zhèn)上的蒙哥》的功夫電影。根據(jù)“youngMalawians”可知，空處填four“四”，基數(shù)詞，表數(shù)量。故填Four?！?0題詳解】句意：它幫助很多人愛上了功夫。根據(jù)空后of及提示可知，空處為lot“大量”，lotsof“很多”，固定短語。故填lots。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了安娜的貓生病了，作者建議她帶貓去看動(dòng)物醫(yī)生的故事?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，那只貓不吃東西，一整天都在睡覺。根據(jù)上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the特指上文提到的那只貓。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：她很擔(dān)心它，因此她來找我?guī)兔Α？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谶壿嬌系囊蚬P(guān)系，前為因，后為果，因此應(yīng)用表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so來連接。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：但安娜認(rèn)為她無能為力。根據(jù)“therewas”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞think的過去式為thought。故填thought。【4題詳解】句意：我再次說道：“打電話給動(dòng)物醫(yī)生，跟他說?！眛o為介詞，后接人稱代詞he的賓格him作賓語。故填him。【5題詳解】句意：他可能會(huì)讓我?guī)业呢埲タ瘁t(yī)生，我知道情況并沒有那么糟。根據(jù)“askme”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語asksbtodosth表示“讓某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞take的不定式為totake。故填totake。【6題詳解】句意：但你這樣做只是為了你，而不是為了你的貓。根據(jù)“butnotforyourcat”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示“為了”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：她和醫(yī)生談過，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題。根據(jù)“found”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞talk的過去式為talked。故填talked?！?題詳解】句意：過了三天，事情有所變化?；鶖?shù)詞three后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，day的復(fù)數(shù)形式為days。故填days?！?題詳解】句意：她的貓