Unit 2 Morals and Virtues（B卷提升卷）（解析版）-教案課件-高中英語必修三

Unit2MoralsandVirtues測試卷

（B卷提升卷）解析板

【新人教板】

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上,

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分5（）分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilycreatedanant（螞蟻）farm.First,weputcleansand

inathinglassbox,andthenwewaitedfortheliveantstoarrive.Shortlyaftertheantswere

droppedintotheglassbox,theygottoworkmakingtunnels（地道）.Iwasamazedthateachone

knewexactlywhattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadtheirownjobs.With

mymom'shelp,Ikeptadiaryofwhathappenedeachdayandnamedtheants.

Onthefifthday,adisasterhittheantfarm.Thepagesofthediary,stillwrinkledwhere

teardropsfell,showthedepthofthedisaster.IhadputmyfacesoclosetotheglassboxthatI

knockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantssurvivedtheearthquake,onebyone

theybegantodie.IwasfrightenedasIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythe

bodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingof"sadness”.Theysimply

couldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.

Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteach

meaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizethe

importanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor

themselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbepraisedfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity（逆境）isa

naturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wehumanscannotgiveupwhenwe

facedisappointment.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelfallsdown,wejusthaveto

buildanother.

1.Whathappenedtotheantfarmonthefifthday?

A.Aheavyrainhittheantfarmunexpectedly.

B.B.Thetunnelsintheglassboxweredestroyed.

C.C.Theantsalldiedwhenthetunnelsfelldown.

D.D.Theantfarmwasrebuiltaftertheaccident.

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthefifthday,adisasterhittheantfarm.第五天,

一場災(zāi)難襲擊了螞蟻農(nóng)場。以及IhadputmyfacesoclosetotheglassboxthatIknockeditover.

Allthetunnelsfelldown.我的臉離玻璃盒子太近，把它打翻了。所有的螞蟻窩都坍塌了?？?/p>

知，在第五天玻璃盒子里的螞蟻窩被毀了。故選B項。

2.Themotherbuiltanantfarmtohelpthewriterto.

A.learntoacceptreality

B.B.explorethenaturalworld

C.C.understandhowtoworktogether

D.D.realizetheimportanceofhardwork

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthe

naturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.媽媽本希望它能教我了解自然世界，但它教會了我

更多?？芍?，母親本希望通過建螞蟻農(nóng)場來幫助作者探索自然世界。故選B項。

3.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?

A.Adversitymakeshumansevenstronger.

B.Humansshouldtryhardtoavoiddisasters.

C.Mothersshouldlettheirkidsexperiencefailures.

D.Antsarebraverthanhumansinfaceofadversity.

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Adversity（逆境）isanaturalparioflife,and

mustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wehumanscannotgiveupwhenwefacedisappointment.

Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelfallsdown,wejusthavetobuildanother.逆境

是生活的自然組成部分，必須被接受。與螞蟻不同，我們?nèi)祟愒诿鎸κ麜r不能放棄。與螞

蟻不同的是，我們必須意識到，如果一條隧道坍塌，我們只需再修建一條?？芍?，作者可能

會同意選項A的說法.Adversitymakeshumansevenstronger.逆境使人類更加強(qiáng)大。故選A項。

B

IhaddifficultyinfindingworkwhenIwasinmytwenties.Finally,SeagullsReuseinLeeds

tookmeonasavolunteer.It'sanenvironmentalsocialenterprisethatrescues400tonnesofpaint

fromlandfill（垃圾填埋池）annuallyandrepurposesittoofferabespoke（定制的）paint-mixing

service.Icarvedoutmyownrole,mixingpaint,workingwithothervolunteersandassisting

customers,beforebeinghiredasadecoratorandfull-timememberofstaff.Itwasn'tuntilthen,in

mylate20s,thatIrealisedI'mcolour-blind.

Mixingpaintisnothinglikethecolourwheelyoulearnatschool;blueandgreendoesn'tjust

makegreen.Youdon*tevenmixdifferentgreenstomakegreenpaint.It'smoretechnicaland

complexthanthat,andtherearesomanysubtle（微妙的）variations.

Duluxandotherbigcompaniesletmachinesdoallthework,butourprocessisnothinglike

that.Wecanalsoonlyusethecolourswehaveinthewarehousethatday,sowesometimeshave

togetcreative.Theyhavescientists,butwehaveourintuition（直覺），yearsofexperienceandan

essentialhumantouchandeye.

I'm38now,andhavebeenatSeagullsfor11years.I'velearnedthatIstrugglemostwith

colours.IseegreenindarkbrownsandcreamsandsomeredsIseeaspink.So,alongwiththe

knowledgeI'venowmemorised,Iusedifferentskillswithcustomers.Igettheminvolvedby

explaininghowI'mcreatingtheirpaintandencouragefeedback（反饋）.Thatway,we'reboth

helpingeachothergettheperfectresult.IwritedownthingsIdowrong,soIdon'trepeatthem.

IfItellcustomersFmcolour-blind,theyYealwaysshockedandsaythey'dneverhaveguessed.

Idohaveavisualproblem,butI'mnotangryaboutitandwouldn'tchangeitevenifIcould.Its

mademepushmyselfharder.

4.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkinSeagullsReuse?

A.Itacceptedcolour-blindstaff.

B.B.Ithelpedtosavetheenvironment.

C.C.Hehadnootherbetterjobstodo.

D.D.Hepossessedatalentforthework.

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的IhaddifficultyinfindingworkwhenIwasin

mytwenties.Finally,SeagullsReuseinLeedstookmeonasavolunteer可知,作者當(dāng)時找不到

其他的工作，所以去當(dāng)了志愿者。故選C項。

5.WhatdoesParagraph2tellusaboutmixingpaint?

A.It'sratherchallenging.

B.B.It'scompulsoryatschool.

C.C.It'sattractivetoteenagers.

D.D.Ifsunbearabletotheauthor.

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Youdon'tevenmixdifferentgreenstomake

greenpaint.It'smoretechnicalandcomplexthanthat,andtherearesomanysubtlevariations.（你

甚至不需要混合不同的綠色來制作綠色涂料。它比那更技術(shù)和復(fù)雜,而且有許多微妙的變化。）

可推知，作者認(rèn)為配顏料的工作做起來很難。故選A項。

6.Howdoestheauthorimprovehiswork?

A.Bylearningfromhismistakes.

B.B.Bydependingmoreonmachines.

C.C.Byturningtoexpertsifnecessary.

D.D.BymanagingtoseecolourscoiTectly.

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的IwritedownthingsIdowrong,soIdonrtrepeat

them可知，作者通過從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)來提升自己的工作能力。故選A項。

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?

A.Weshouldn'tregretwhatwe'vedone.

B.B.Weshoulddowhatwe'rereallygoodat.

C.C.Weshouldn'tletourproblemsholdusback.

D.D.Weshouldkeeplearningnewthingsallourlife.

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查推理判斷題。本文主要講述了天生色盲的作者，憑借自己的努力把那份配

顏料的工作堅持了下來，由此可推知，我們不應(yīng)該讓我們面臨的問題阻礙我們前進(jìn)。故選C

項。

C

Ourbachelorunclelivedwithus,wholovedhuntingandfishing;anditwasoneofthe

pleasuresofouryounglifetogofishingwithhim.

Iremembermyfirstfishingexperienceasifithappenedyesterday.IwasveryexcitedwhenI

receivedthatfirstfishingpolefrommyuncle*shand,andwentfishingwithhim.Itwasastill,

sweetdayofearlysummer;thvleavesseemedgreener,thnflowersbrighter,thebirdsmeirier,than

everbefore.

Myuncleconsideratelyplacedmeatthemostfavorablepoint.IthrewoutmylineasIhadso

oftenseenothers,andwaitedanxiouslyforabite,movingthebait（魚餌）inrapidmovementon

thesurfaceofthewaterjustlikethejumpsofafrog.Nothingcameofit."Tryagain,"saidmy

uncle.Suddenlythebaitsankoutofsight."Nowforit,"thoughtI,"hereisafishatlast."

Imadeastrongpull,andbroughtupatangleofweeds.AgainandagainIcastoutmylinewith

achingarms,anddrewitbackempty.*'Tryoncemore,"hesaid,nwefishermenmusthavepatience

tocatchafish.”“Butremember,boy,"hesaid,withhisbigsmile,"neversayyou'vecaughtafish

untilitisondryground.Itsnouseshowingoffanythinguntilit'sdone."

HowoftensinceIhavebeenremindedofthefishthatIdidnotcatch!WhenIhearpeople

boastingofaworkasyetundone,Iwillrememberthewisecautionofmyuncleinthatparticular

instancetakestheformofaproverbofuniversalapplication:"NEVERBOAST（吹噓）OFYOUR

FISHBEFOREYOUCATCHHIM.”

8.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2,wecaninferthat.

A.theleavesandtheflowerswerenotsobeautifulbefore.

B.B.thebirdsatelotsoffishandfeltfarmerrierthanbefore.

C.C.thatdaytheauthorwasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.

D.D.thatdaytheunclewasmuchhappierthaneverbefore.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)劃線句子的描述：比起以前，葉子更綠了，花兒更鮮艷了，鳥兒更歡了，說明

了作者陪叔叔去釣魚，心情特別好，看什么都更美好了，故選C項。

9.Whatmessagecanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.

B.B.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.

C.C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.

D.D.Truefriendshaveheartsthatbeatasone.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段hesaid,withhisbigsmile,"neversayyou'vecaughtafishuntilitison

dryground.叔叔笑著對我說：魚兒為上岸，你就不能炫耀。言外之意：不要如意算盤打得

太早，故選A項。

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'suncle?

A.Strongandbrave.B.Wiseandpatient.

B.C.Patientandstrong.D.Lazyandtalkative.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)最后兩段叔叔教我的道理，說明叔叔很睿智；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Tryagain,”說明

叔叔很耐心，故選B項。

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AsweetdayofsummerB.Myfirstfishingpole

B.C.ThewaytocatchafishD.ThefishIdidn'tcatch

【答案】D

【解析】本文講述了作者小時候和叔叔出去釣魚。雖沒有釣到魚，但是的叔叔教會了他一個

道理：魚兒還未上鉤就不要吹噓，不要得意的太早。故選D項。

D

ThereisanoldsayinginChinese:"Todoagoodjob,onemustfirstsharpenone'stools."

Whenitcomestophotography,however,it'snotexactlythecase.Inthisyear'sNational

GeographicTravelPhotoContest,GreenlandicWinter,apicturebyChinesephotographerChu

Weimin,tookfirstplaceinthecitiescategoryandwontheoverallgrandprizeaswell.

WhenaskedwhyhechoseUpernavik,asmallfishingvillageinGreenland,totakehispictures,

Chudescribedthefirsttimehespottedthevillagefromanairplane."Throughmyentireflight,I

couldonlyseetheland,coveredbypurewhiteiceandsnow.ButIsuddenlysawabig,warmdot

inthefardistanceUpemavik,'1hetoldNationalGeographic.HThebeautyofthistranquil（寧

靜的）villagewasbeyondmyimagination.Itwasa'wow'momentforme."Thisabilityto

identifya"wowmoment"iswhatmakesagoodtravelphotographer.

AccordingtoChu,hewasmovedbyUpernavik'sbluetintatdusk,thewarmyellowlight

fromthewindows,andthefamilyofthreewalkingalongthesnowystreet.Althoughheisa

professionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.

ThisattitudeechoesthatofAustrian-AmericanphotographerErnestHaas（1921-1986）.Haas

toldhisstudentsthattheyweretooobsessedwithcamerastounderstandtheessenceof

photography.MThecameradoesn'tmakeabitofdifference,"Haassaid."Allofthemcanrecord

whatyouareseeing.ButyouhavetoSEE."

Perhapsit'snotjustinphotographythatwe'veputtoomuchemphasisontheroleoftools.

Howmanyofyouarereluctanttostartanewsportorlearnnewsoftwaresimplybecauseyou

don'tyethavethe"right"outfit（裝備）orcomputer?

It'struethatnsharpenedMtoolsmaketheworkeasier,hutasreporterAbhilashPavuluriwrote

onFirstpost:"Intheend,it'sreallytheartistthatmakesagoodpainting,notthepaintbrush/*

12.WhatdoweknowaboutChuWeimin?

A.Heisbetteratphotographingpeoplethanscenery.

B.B.Hisaward-winningpictureissetinapeacefulvillage.

C.C.Hisshootingstylestandsoutfromotherphotographers.

D.D.HeisthefirstChinesepersontowintheNationalGeographicPhotoContest.

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段"Thebeautyofthistranquil（寧靜的）villagewasbeyondmy

imagination.Itwasa'wow'momentforme.”Thisabilitytoidentifya“wowmoment"iswhat

makesagoodtravelphotographer.講述他獲獎?wù)掌臄z的原因可知他獲獎的照片是在一個和

平的村莊里拍攝的。故選B項。

13.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph3?

A.ToexplainwhyChu'spicturestandsout.

B.B.TointroduceChu'sloveforUpernavik.

C.C.Torecommendagoodplacefortakingphotos.

D.D.TodescribeChu'sinspirationforthewinningpicture.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)第三段“hewasmovedbyUpernavik'sbluetintatdusk,fcfcAlthoughheisa

professionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenlandpictureswereshotwithhisphone.他被黃

昏Upernavik's藍(lán)色的色調(diào)所感動，窗戶上溫暖的黃光，三個人的家人沿著雪上的街道走著。

雖然他是一名專業(yè)攝影師，但Chu's格陵蘭島的許多照片都是用他的手機(jī)拍攝的。可知他

創(chuàng)作的靈感來自黃昏。故選D項。

14.Whatmakesagoodphotographer,accordingtoHaas?

A.Theabilitytofindbeauty.

B.B.Enthusiasmforphotography.

C.C.Havingrichparents.

D.D.Owningthebestcameraequipment.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第四段“Althoughheisaprofessionalphotographer,manyofChu'sGreenland

pictureswereshotwithhisphone.”哈斯告訴他的學(xué)生，他們太癡迷于相機(jī)，無法理解攝影的

本質(zhì)。哈斯說：他們都能記錄你所看到的。但你得去看看。“由此可知我們要自己親身實踐

去發(fā)現(xiàn)美，故選A項。

15.Theunderlinedword"reluctant1'inparagraph5hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.gladB.unwillingC.confidentD.supposed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第五段Perhapsil'snotjustinphotographythatwe'vepultoomuchemphasison

theroleoftools.有多少人不愿意開始一項新的運(yùn)動或?qū)W習(xí)新的軟件,僅僅因為你還沒有“合適

的”裝備或計算機(jī)？由此可知正是因為我們不愿意去開始新的學(xué)習(xí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)，不愿意磨練自己，

故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Teenagedepression（抑郁癥）isn*tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectsevery

aspectofateen'slife.（16）Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.

Trynottoisolate（使孤立）yourself

（17）Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonly

makesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit*sthelastthingyouwanttodo.

Doanyphysicalactivity

Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.(18)Youcanbenefit

fromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitiescanbeaseffective

asmedications(藥物)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadance

class.Anyactivityhelps!(19)

(20)

Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsor

classesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttellto

yourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.

A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.

B.Askforhelpifyou'restressed

C.Butdon'tworry;youdohavesomecontroloverit.

D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.

E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.

G.Turntoyourparentsforhelp

16.【答案】C

【解析】考查段中銜接題。根據(jù)前文"It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen's

life.這是一個嚴(yán)重的問題，會影響到青少年生活的方方面面。”及空后的“Herearesomeways

ofdealingwithyourdepression.以下是一些應(yīng)對抑郁癥的方法。”可知C項(但不要擔(dān)心，你

的確可以對它進(jìn)行控制。)能夠承接上下文，故選C項。

17.【答案】E

【解析】考查段首邏輯句。根據(jù)后文“Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,but

isolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.”可知，早上起床可能很困難，但是孤立自己只會使

事情變得更糟。分析選項，E項(你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。)符合語境，故選

E項。

18.【答案】D

【解析】考查段中銜接題。根據(jù)前文“Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyour

mood.選擇健康的生活方式可以為你的心情帶來奇跡?！奔翱蘸蟮摹癥oucanbenefitfrom

exercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbelter.你可以從運(yùn)動中受益，這馬上會使你感覺

好些?！笨芍狣項(運(yùn)動已被證明有助于緩解抑郁癥。)能夠承接上下文，故選D項。

19.【答案】A

【解析】考查句尾總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文“Physicalactivitiescanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物)

fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!

體育活動像藥物一樣有效治療抑郁癥，因此請參與運(yùn)動。騎自行車或參加舞蹈課。任何活動

都有幫助！”可知A項(即使距離很短的步行也是有益的。)與前文聯(lián)系緊密，故選A項。

20.【答案】B

【解析】本題考查小標(biāo)題。本段主要談到的是向他人尋求幫助。分析選項，可知B項(如

果你有壓力，請尋求幫助)能夠作為本段的標(biāo)題，故選B項。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

Bothmyparentswereborntohelpplantsgrowwell.Ourfamily(21)thefoodwegrewinour

hugevegetablegarden.Mymothercannedmuchoftheproduceforwinter,andmyfathersold

vegetablestothestoresandhighschools.Ourgardenwasthe(22)oftheneighborhood.But

onesummer,wehada(23).Someonewasstealingsomeofourvegetables.

Thenoneoftheneighborstippedusoffthatanoldbachelor(單身漢)，wholivedashort

distancefromus,wasseen(24)somevegetablesinanearbytown.Bennydidn'thaveagarden,

sohewas(25)gettinghisvegetablesfromsomeoneelse*sgarden.Actually,Bennywasn't

a(n)(26)fellow.Mydadoften(27)himforpart-timejobsjusttohelphimout.Myparents

figuredhewastakingourvegetablesjusttoearnafewextradollars.(28)stealingisstealing.

Myfatherdecidedto(29)thissituationinhisownway:HiringBennytoguardthegarden.But

theothersinmyfamilywereall(30)it.

Whenmyfatheraskedhimaboutthejob,Bennywasobviouslyabit(31),buthefinally

agreed.Needlesstosay,therewerenovegetablesmissingthenextday.WhetherornotBenny

sleptmostofthenightwasn't(32).ThefactwasthatDad'splanwasworking,(33)better

thanmyfatherhadplanned.Yousee,eachmorning,afterBennygotdonesleeping,guardingthe

garden,he'd(34)longenoughforbreakfastwithus.

Now,Bennygottolikethisgardenbusiness.Bythefollowingspring,Bennyhadhisown

gardenwithmyfather'shelp.Ofcourse...forsome(35),wedon'tneedagardenguard

anymore.

21.A.stucktoB.referredtoC.dependedonD.gaveaway

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們家依靠我們在大菜園里種的食物生活。A.stuck

to粘在...上面：B.referredto提及：C.dependedon依賴,依靠；D.gaveaway贈送,泄露。

根據(jù)句意，故選C項。

22.A.prideB.prizeC.priceD.project

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我們家的菜園是鄰居的驕傲。但是有一個夏天，我們遇

到了一個問題。有人偷了我們的一些蔬菜。A.pride驕傲；B.prize獎金；C.price價格；D.project

工程，項目。根據(jù)句意，故選A項。

23.A.fearB.problemC.pointD.thought

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意同上題。A.fear害怕；B.problem問題;C.point觀點;D.thought

想法。此處指菜被偷的問題，故選B項。

24.A.buyingB.growingC.gettingD.selling

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：然后，?位鄰居向我們通風(fēng)報信，說有人看見一位住在

離我們不遠(yuǎn)的老單身漢在附近的一個鎮(zhèn)上賣菜。A.buying買；B.growing種植；C.getting得

至!J；D.selling賣。根據(jù)Myparentsfiguredhewastakingourvegetablesjusttoearnafewextra

dollars中的earnafewextradollars可知，此處指賣，故選D項。

25.A.exactlyB.obviouslyC.extremelyD.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：本尼沒有菜園，所以很明顯他的蔬菜是從別人的菜園里

偷的。A.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；B.obviously明顯地；C.extremely特別地；D.evenlually終于。根據(jù)

句意，故選B項。

26.A.strangeB.goodC.honestD.bad

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：實際上，本尼不是個壞家伙。Arrange奇怪的；B.good

好的；C.honest誠實的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)與Benny偷蔬菜形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D項。

27.A.askedB.offeredC.hiredD.invited

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我爸爸經(jīng)常雇他做兼職，只是為了幫助他擺脫困境。

A.asked問;Buffered提供；C.hired聘用；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)語境，故選C項。

28.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Instead

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我父母認(rèn)為他拿走我們的蔬菜只是為了多掙點錢。但偷

竊就是偷竊。A.But但是；B.And而且；C.So因此；D.Instead相反。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選

A項。

29.A.chargeB.riskC.discussD.handle

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我父親決定用自己的方式來處理這種情況：雇本尼來看

守菜園。A.charge起訴；B.risk冒險；C.discuss討論；D.handle處理。此處指父親通過雇傭

本尼來處理菜被偷的問題，故選D項。

30.A.withB.forC.againstD.beyond

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：但我家其他人都反對。A.with和；B.for支持；C.against

反對；D.beyond超越。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折，前句說父親雇傭本尼，故此處指家人反對，故選C項。

31.A.shockedB.disappointedC.relievedD.annoyed

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我父親問起這份工作時，本尼顯然有點吃驚，但他

最終還是同意了。A.shocked吃驚；B.disappointed失望；C.relieved欣慰；D.annoyed煩惱。

此處指本尼偷了作者家的菜，作者的父親竟然打算聘用他，這讓他感到吃驚，故選A項。

32.A.rightB.trueC.importantD.necessary

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：本尼晚上大部分時間是否睡覺并不重要。事實上，父

親的計劃奏效了，甚至比計劃的要更好。Alight正確的；B.true真實的；C.important重要的；

D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)語境，故選C項。

33.A.evenB.everC.soD.any

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.so所以；D.any任何。

此處指遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選A項。

34.A.stayaroundB.searchaboutC.leaveoffD.startout

【答案】A

【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你看，每天早上，班尼守著菜園，睡夠了以后，就

會在我們這兒逗留很長時間，跟我們一起吃早飯。A.stayaround逗留；B.searchabout搜尋；

Cleaveoff停止;D.slartout出發(fā)。根據(jù)語境，故選A項。

35.A.degreeB.benefitC.senseD.reason

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，出于某種原因，我們不再需要菜園守衛(wèi)了。A.degree

學(xué)位；B.benefit受益；C.sense感覺；D.reason原因。根據(jù)語境，故選D項。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastweek,100restaurantsacrossShanghaiadvocatedtheuseofservingutensils(器HR),asit

isakeypointofthecontroland(36)(prevent)ofCOVID-19.

Chinesepeopleofteneattogetherandsharetheir(37)(dish)withothers.Thenew

systemsuggests(38)(add)separatechopsticksandspoonsforservingwhenpeople

dinetogether.Suchachangeofetiquette(禮儀)allowsdiners(39)(avoid)usingtheir

ownchopstickstopickfoodfromtheplates,andtherefore(40)(great)reducesthe

chancesofspreadofmanydiseases.

Manyrestaurants(41)(adopt)thepolicyaftertheMunicipalOfficeforCivilized

Societypublishedthesuggestion,(42)alsoencouragesthepublictouseseparate

utensilsforsharedfoodathome.

AccordingtoQuQi,apersonincharge(43)arestaurantinXuhuidistrict,a

sign(44)(put)uponthetablestoinformpeopleoftheimportanceofusingserving

utensils,sincethestartofbusinessonFebruary21.Thewaitersarealsotrainedtosupplya

separatespoonorapairofchopsticksfbrthediners.Sofar,(45)servicehasbeenwell

acceptedbythemajorityofpeople.

Thiswillbealong-termmeasure.Inthefuture,eachdineronthetablewillhavetheirown

servingchopsticksandspoonssoastopreventsharingofanykindofvirusesandbacteria.

36.【答案】prevention

【解析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前有定冠詞the和由and連接與control并列名詞作介詞

of的賓語,可知此處應(yīng)用名詞,動詞prevent的名詞為prevention阻止,不可數(shù)名詞。故填

prevention.

37.【答案】dishes

【解析】本題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由動詞share和形容詞性物主代詞their,要用名詞作賓語。dish

菜，佳肴，可數(shù)名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物，故填dishes.

38.【答案】adding

【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：新制度建議，當(dāng)人們聚餐的時候，要增添單獨(dú)的筷子

和勺子。固定搭配suggestdoingsth.建議做某事。此處是動名詞作賓語。故填adding.

39.【答案】toavoid

【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣一個禮節(jié)的變化，讓吃飯的人避免了使用自己的

筷子從盤子里夾菜。固定搭配allowsb.todosth.此處是不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填toavoid.

40.【答案】greatly

【解析】本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾reduces應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。形容

詞great的副詞greatly大大地。故填greatly.

41.【答案】adopted

【解析】本題考查一般過去時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處adopt作謂語，由從句中的謂語動

詞published可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。主句的謂語動詞adopt的過去式adopted.故填adopted.

42.【答案】which

【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：在市文明辦公布這一建議后，許多餐館采取了這一政策,

這一建議還鼓勵公眾在家使用分開的餐具共享食物。分析句式可知，此處應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非

限制性定語從句，先行詞suggestion,指物,在從句中作主語，要用關(guān)系代詞which.故填which.

43.【答案】。f

【解析】本題考查短語搭配。固定短語incharge。產(chǎn)負(fù)責(zé)”。故填。f.

44.【答案】hasbeenput

【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且putup和

sign之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)havebeen+過去分詞。主語asign,第三

人稱單數(shù)，要用has,put的過去分詞put.故填hasbeenput.

45.【答案】the

【解析】本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文Thewaitersarealsotrainedtosupplyaseparatespoonora

pairofchopsticksforthediners.（侍者也被訓(xùn)練為食客提供一個單獨(dú)的勺子或一雙筷子。）

可知此處是指前面提到的服務(wù)，要用定冠詞the,表示特指。故填the.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約.請給他寫封郵件,

內(nèi)容包括：

1.表不歉意

2.說明原因

3.另約時間

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearBob,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearBob,

I'msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.Ihavejust

foundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnot

causeyoutoomuchtrouble.

ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoread

andselectbooks.Ifit'sconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,

letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

【思路指導(dǎo)】

本文為書信類作文，要求寫一封道歉信，就不能如約?起去書