2021-2022學年新教材高中英語Unit4Meetingthemuse單元素養(yǎng)評價含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價（四）Unit4

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Hey,howdidyoudoontheexam?

M:Ah,Igotan82.It'sOK,Iguess.ButIthoughtI'dgetatleastan85.

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tcare.

B.Heisverysatisfied.

C.Heisalittledisappointed.

答案：C

Text2

W:?Ifyouscaremelikethatagain,I'11yellandtheneighbourswillhear.

M:I'msorry.Itwastoogoodtopassup.Youwerejustsittingthere,andI

thoughtitwouldbefunnytothrowthecatonyou.

2.Howdidthewomanfeeljustnow?

A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Excited.

答案：A

Text3

W:IrememberyoulikeFrenchfriesverymuch,butyouseemtohaveapoorappetite

today.What'swrong?

M:"Iymonadiet.Ihavebeenadvisedtohavelessfriedfoodbutmorefresh

vegetables.

3.Whydidthemaneatsolittletoday?

A.Hehasnoappetite.

B.Hedoesn'tlikeFrenchfries.

C.Heisonadiet.

答案：C

Text4

W:Whatwouldyouliketotakeasyourmajor?

M:'Civilengineeringorphysics.

W:Howaboutbiotechnology?

M:Well,Idon'tthinkI'11majorinbiotechnology.ThoughIusedtoshowgreat

interestinit.Howaboutyou?

W:Design,ofcourse.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.Biotechnology.B.Design.C.Physics.

答案：C

Text5

W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodafternoon."Willyoupleaseshowmethehandbagoverthere?

W:Theblackone?

M:No,theonebeside.

W:Hereyouare.

M:Thanks.Anydiscount?

W:Yes,allthehandbagsherearenowonsale.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Receptionistandmanager.

C.Bossandsecretary.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Couldyoutakethisdowntotheaccountingofficeforme,please?

W:Sure,MrStone.，Iwasjustonmywaydowntotheshippingdepartmentwhich

isonthe5thfloor,anyway.''Accountingisjustoneflooraboveit,soit's

rightontheway.

M:Great.Maybewhenyougetback,IcouldtakeyoutothatThairestaurantyou,re

alwaystellingmeabout.

6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?

A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.

C.Onthe6thfloor.

答案：C

7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?

A.TheThairestaurant.

B.Theaccountingoffice.

C.Theshippingdepartment.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

M:I'dliketomailthispackagetoWashington.

W:Howwouldyouliketosendit?

M:Byair,please.

W:OK."'Let'ssee.It's64dollars.

M:64dollars?

W:Yes,that'saprettyheavypackage.

M:Hmm.Isupposeitis.Isthereanyotheroptiontodeliverit?

W:Sure.Itcanbesentbywater,butyouknowitwilltakelongertogetthere.

M:Howlongwillittakethen?

W:Letmesee.ToWashingtonfromhereitwilltakeaboutamonth.Ittakesthree

moreweeks.

M:Howmuchwillitcostthen?

W:Justhalfasmuch.

M:OK,因IthinkI'11senditbywater.

8.Inwhatwaywillthemansendhispackage?

A.Bytrain.B.Byivater.C.Byair.

答案：B

9.Howmuchwillhepayforthemailofthepackagebywater?

A.$64.B.$32.C.$96.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Hey.Mary.What'syourplanforyoursummerholiday?

W:Well,町a(chǎn)mplanningtotakeatriptoTahitiwithmyparents.

M:Tahiti?Idon'tknowmuchabouttheplace.

W:TahitiisthelargestislandinFrenchPolynesia.That'sagroupofislands

inthesouthernPacificOcean,mostlyformedfromvolcanicactivity.

M:Isitarichplace?

W:Yes.Isupposeso.It'stheeconomic,culturalandpoliticalcenterofFrench

Polynesia.?Itisalsoworld-famousforitsamazingbeachscenery.

M:Isee.Whatlanguagedotheyspeakthere?

W："Frenchistheonlyofficiallanguage,thoughTahitianandEnglisharcwidely

spoken.

M:Howaboutthefood?What'sitlike?

W:Well.Idon,treallycareaboutthefoodthere.Ichoosetogotheremainly

forthebeaches!

10.Whomwillthewomantravelwithduringthesummerholiday?

A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.

C.Atourgroup.

答案：B

11.Whatistheislandfamousfor?

A.Itsbeaches.B.Itsfood.

C.Itsvolcanoes.

答案：A

12.Whatistheis1andJsofficiallanguage?

A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.

答案：C

聽第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:today'sshowwehaveDennisDean,ownerofDoubletheFunbusparties.Hi,

Dennis.Canyoutelluswhatyoudo?

M:Well,DoubletheFunis￡partybuswhereyouandupto50friendscanhold

celebrations.'11buseshavefridgesforcolddrinks,disco-qualitysound,an

amazinglightshowandcomfortableleatherseats.Whatwedon,thaveiscooking

equipment.Allbusesalsohaveabushost,whosejobistomakesurealltheguests

getbackonthebusaftereachstop.

W:Aftereachstop?Soguestsdon'tspendthewholeeveningdrivingaroundonthe

bus?

M:No!Infact,wetakethento4differentclubsduringtheevening.Ateach

club,we'vebookedspecialVIPentrance,whichmeansnowaitingtogetin,and

everyonegetsafreedrink.

W:Anythingelseourlistenersshouldknowabouttheparties?

M:Yes,'llguestsmustbesmartlydressed.Nojeansorsportsshoes.Theonly

exceptionwouldbeiftheywanttohaveafancy-dressparty.西Andweneedtoknow

thetimeyoubookifyouareplanningafancy-dressparty.Clubsliketoknowin

advancewhenpartieswillbearriving.

W:Thanks,Dennis.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Interviewerandinterviewee.

B.Clubownerandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

答案：A

14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?

A.Havecolddrinks.B.Drivethebus.

C.Cookfood.

答案：A

15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?

A.BringtheirVIPcards.

B.Getdressedsmartly.

C.Bookclubsinadvance.

答案：B

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?

A.Controlthenumberofpeople.

B.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.

C.Informhimofthebookingtime.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

WelcometoSpain.GettingatraintoSpainismoreconvenientandcomfortable

thanyoucanimagine.TraveltoSpain,andyouwilllearnaboutworld-classculture,

tastedeliciousfood,buyqualitygoods,seeuniquebuildingsandvisitbeautiful

fields.L)ThebestmonthstotraveltoSpainareJuneandJuly.Takingthetrain

toSpainisfarmoreexciting,morerelaxing,nottomentionit'sbetterforthe

environmentthanflying.’呷raintravelisrapidlygrowinginpopularitybecauseof

itsspeedimproving.租ndforlong-distancetravel,there,stheaddedadvantage

oftakingthetrainovernight,whichsavesyourhotelcost.Onthetrainyoucan

catchuponsomesleeporsimplywatchthescenechangingaroundyou.Andtaking

atrainmeansyou'refreetowanderdowntothebar,chatwithfriendlypeople,

orrelaxwithabookinyourownroom.荷nourGrandClassRoom,thereareseats,

smalltablesandcomfortablebeds.Ourprivatesuitealsooffersashowerroomand

toiletarticles.

17.WhichisthebestseasontovisitSpain?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

答案：B

18.WhyistraintravelbecomingincreasinglypopularinSpain?

A.Itisaffordabletomostpeople.

B.Thetrain'sspeedgetsimproved.

C.Itcanguaranteepeoplemorefreedom.

答案：B

19.What'stheadvantageoftakingthetrainforlong-distancetravel?

A.Savingyourmoneyonaccommodations.

B.Enablingyoutoenjoymorespecialfood.

C.Allowingyoutolearnto1iveindependently.

答案：A

20.WhatcanbefoundintheGrandClassRoominthetrain?

A.Showerrooms.B.Toilettables.

C.Comfortablebeds.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidays?Herearesomebooksforthestay-at-home

whoarefondofreadingtopasstimeduringtheirholidays.

ALicensetoHealeyStevenBentley,www.iuniverse,com,$11.95sc,$3.99

eb）

Intheworldofemergencymedicine,thereispain,bloodandtragedy(悲劇)，

butthereisalsohopeandcompassion.Thebookshowsreadersthestoriesfroman

ERdoctorthatbringsthisdynamicworldtolife.Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,

anemergencyroomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERascnefilledwithpain,

fearandgrief,butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.

ImperfectFamily的LeylandA.King,www.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,$3.99eb)

Thisbookisanovelshowcasinganordinaryfamily'sunion,strength,ambition

anddeterminationthatmadeitpossibleforonegenerationtoclimbtheslipperyand

shabbyladderfrompovertytothesecurityofAmericanmiddle-class.

WalkingtheStonesofTimelyOswaldBrown,www.xtibris.com,$18.99sc,$3.

99eb)

Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkwardyoungmanandanequallyawkward

youngwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,developedalovethatwas

strongerthanalltheirinadequacies.

HoneyballsyPeteLiebengood,ww.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,$3.99eb)

Agroupofwomenpulltogetherinadedicatedcampaigntofindsuccessatthe

boxofficewhiletheirleaderfindstheloveofherlifeandthepersonsresponsible

forthedeathofherfatherinaplaneCrash.

BattingRocksovertheBarneyLawnGriffiths,www.xlibris.com,$19.99sc,

$3.99eb.)

Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950sand196Uscomesalivethroughtheeyes

ofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaperjournalistandfilmeditor.Followhis

journeyinthisbook.

【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了五本書的作者、價格和大概內(nèi)容等信息、。

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutStevenBentley,sbook?

A.Itisatragedy.

B.Itisthemostexpensive.

C.Itiswritteninanarrativeway.

D.Itisahumorousstoryaboutadoctor.

【解析】選Co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inthishighlypersonalnarrative,anemergency

roomphysiciandescribestheworldoftheERasonefilledwithpain,fearandgrief,

butalsocompassion,hope,andasurprisingamountofhumor.可知，StevenBentley

的書是用敘述的方式寫的。故選以

22.Whowritesaboutcountrylife?

A.LeylandA.KingB.LawnGriffiths

C.StevenBentleyD.OswaldBrown

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Therhythmofrurallifeduringthe1950s

and1960scomesalivethroughtheeyesofaboywhogrewuptobecomeanewspaper

journalistandfilmeditor.可知，BattingRocksoverthe的的作者LawnGriffiths

寫的是鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B。

23.Whichbookscontainalovestory?

A.ALicensetoHealandImperfectFamily.

B.ImperfectFamilyandHoneyball.

C.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandBattingRocksovertheBarn.

D.WalkingtheStonesofTimeandHoneyball.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itisanextraordinarylovestoryofanawkward

youngmanandanequallyawkwardyoungwomanwho,despitetheirlackofsocialskills,

developedalovethatwasstrongerthanalltheirinadequacies.向第五段可知，Walking

theStonesof和"?〃這兩本書包含了愛情故事。故選D。

B

Sometimeswhenweareinourdarkesthour,somethingcompletelyunexpectedhappens

thatcangiveusalittlebitofhopeandcomfort.

Jessicawasahealthywoman.Oneday,shewokeupandsomethingwasnotright.

Aftershewassenttothehospital,herheartrateslowedbynearly50percent.It

tookninedaysfordoctorstozeroinonwhatwascausingherproblem.

Afterseveralweeks,Jessicawasabletomoveherlips.Staffnoticedthisand

introducedJessicatoConsue1cGonzalez,aprofessionallipreader.Consuelocan

understandwhatpeoplearesayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake.Shecanalsounderstand

howannoyingitistonotbeabletocommunicatebecauseshehasbeencompletelydeaf

sincetheageof8.

Forafewhourseachweek,JessicacouldhavelongconversationswithConsuelo,

divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.ThroughConsuelo,Jessicaasked

thedoctorsandnursesquestionsshehadlongwantedanswersto.Shealsotalkedto

Consueloaboutthevividdreamsshewasmixingupwithreality.

Infact,thereareotherwaysforConsuelotoearnalivingbyreadinglips,

butshesayshelpingpatientsseparatehorribledreamsfromrealityisthemost

rewardingwayshecanuseheruniqueskill."Whatisreallywonderfulisbeingable

tousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetweenhumanbeings.

That'swhatfeelsgood.That*swhat'sthebest:Love.”

Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthehospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered.Consuelo

wasthere,holdingJessica'shands.Jessicaeventuallywentbacktoworkasamath

professor.Afterherexperienceshewroteanewlivingwill.Onethingsheaddedis

thatifsheeverbecomesincapacitatedlikethisagain,sheisnevertobeleftalone.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章講述了唇語專家ConsueloGonzalez利用她的特殊技能，幫

助人們治療疾病，讓人們能夠交流，給人們帶來希望和安慰的故事。

24.WhatdidConsuelodoforJessica?

A.ShecuredJessica,sheartdisease.

B.ShehelpedJessicacommunicate.

C.ShetaughtJessicahowtoreadlips.

D.ShemadeJessica'sdrcamcometrue.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到"Consuelocanunderstandwhatpeopleare

sayingbytheshapetheirlipsmake."，Consuelo可以通過人們嘴唇的形狀來理解他們

在說什么；根據(jù)第四段中“Forafewhourseachweek,Jessicacouldhavelong

conversationswithConsuelo,divingintotheoceanofwordsshedearlymissed.可

知，Consuelo通過讀唇語，幫助Jessica交談。故選B。

25.HowdocsConsuelofeelaboutherjob?

A.Horrible.B.Confident.

C.Worried.D.Satisfied.

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Consuelo所說的話“Whatisreallywonderful

isbeingabletousethisskilltocreatehealingandtocreatecommunicationbetween

humanbeings.That'swhatfeelsgood.w可知，Consuelo覺得她的工作能夠幫人們治病，

讓人們能夠交流。因此可以推斷，她對自己的工作感到很滿意。故選D。

26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“incapacitated“underlinedinthelast

paragraph?

A.Seriouslyill.B.Desperatelylonely.

C.Lessreliable.D.Morefortunate.

【解析】選Ao詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Afterfourandahalfmonthsinthe

hospital,Jessicafinallyrecovered."，Jessica住了4個半月的院才康復，可知她病

得很重；畫線詞所在的句子“ifsheeverbecomesincapacitated1ikethisagain","如

果她再像這樣……”，可以推斷“incapacitated”即是指像上文那樣“病得很重”。故選A。

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aclosefriendship.B.Agoodlivingwill.

C.Anunusualskill.D.Anewtreatment.

【解析】選C。主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章敘述的是唇語專家ConsueloGonzalez可以通過

人們嘴唇的形狀來理解他們在說什么。她使用這種技能來治療人們疾病，讓有些病重的人們

可以交流。因此文章講述的是ConsueloGonzalez的特殊技能讀唇語。故選C。

C

Asthesayinggoes,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."That*sbecause

thishealthyfoodchoiceissupposedtobefullofnutrients.Theappleatthe

supermarket,though,mightbeSDoldthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoon

theremightbeawaytocheckthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.

ScientistsatFood+FuturecoLABhavecomeupwiththeideaofahandheld

spectrometer（分光儀）thatscansfood.Themachinewillworkbyshininginfrared（紅

夕卜線的）lightonapieceofproduce.Bymeasuringhowchemicalsinthefruitor

vegetabletakeinthelight,thescannercanrecognizethefooc,schemicalmakeup.

“Themachinecantellycuexactlyhowoldanappleis,howmanycaloriesit

contains,whatnutrientsarepresentinsideit,andevensmalldifferencesintaste,“

GregShewmakerofFood+FuturecoLABrecentlysaid.

Forthenewmachinetobeusefultoconsumers,researchersfirstneedtocreate

adatabasethatcontainspossiblechemicalsforaparticulartypeoffruit,likean

apple,forexample.Scientistswillneedtoscanlotsofpiecesofproducetocollect

thisdata.Theinformationcollectedwillallowthescannerstotellcustomersthe

qualityoffruit.

Onceconsumersknowwhat'sinsideanapple,theycandecideiftheywantto

buyit.Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowastorepricesproduce."Wecan

priceproducebasedonthenutritionalvalue,“Shewmakerexplained.

Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworkingmodelofitsmachine.Itsays

youmayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthenextfewyears.Thendeciding

whetheryou'vepickedthehealthiestfruitwillbejustaquickscan.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹新產(chǎn)品一一水果光譜儀。它幫助顧客決定買什么

水果。

28.Whydocstheauthormentionthesayingaboutappleatthebeginning?

A.Toprovethattheappleisfullofnutrients.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthefruitscanner.

C.Toadvisepeopletokeephealthybyeatingapples.

D.Tostatethattheappleisthemosttastyamongfruits.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Theappleatthesupermarket,though,might

besooldthatithaslostmanyofitsnutrients.Butsoontheremightbeawayto

checkthequalityoffruitbyscanningit.可知，作者在開頭提到了關于蘋果的這句話

是為了介紹了水果掃描儀的課題。故選B。

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthespectrometer?

A.Itispoweredbyinfraredlight.

B.ItisnotusefulinmanycustomersJeyes.

C.Itcanhelpcustomersdecidewhichfruittobuy.

D.Itcanimprovethequalityoffruitandvegetables.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，分光儀它可以幫助顧客決

定買什么水果。故選C。

30.AccordingtoShewmaker,whatfsaspectrometer*sinfluenceonastore?

A.Itmakesastoremoreattractive.

B.Itprovidespricereferenceforproduce.

C.Itenrichescustomers'knowledgeaboutfoodnutrition.

D.Itcreatesadatabaseaboutthechemicalmakeupoffruit.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Knowingfruitqualitymayalsoaffecthowa

storepricesproduce.可知，根據(jù)Shcwmaker,光譜儀對商店的影響是它為產(chǎn)品提供了價格

參考。故選B。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.TheFruitScanner

B.ThePricedFruit

C.HowtoScanFruits

D.HowtoPickFruits

【解析】選Ao主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreatedaworking

modelofitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithinthe

nextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryou'vepickedthehealthiestfruitwi11be

justaquickscan.本文主要是介紹了新產(chǎn)品水果光譜儀。故選A。

【方法技巧】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，

就通過關鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和

中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞）。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作

者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹一個研究結果的，該類文章的中心一般就在第一

段或最后一段。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段Food+FuturecoLABhasalreadycreateda

workingmodelofitsmachine.Itsaysyoumayseeoneinyourlocalsupermarketwithin

thenextfewyears.Thendecidingwhetheryou'vepickedthehealthiestfruitwill

bejustaquickscan.本文主要是介紹了新產(chǎn)品水果光譜儀。故選A。

D

Takingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthink

aboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknewthat

showeringcanalsobenefityourmind?

AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfronYale

Universityinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturned

outthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideas

intheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.

Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.

Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine（多巴胺），ahormoneclosely

relatedtoourcreativity.uPeoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativity

accordingtotheactivityofdopamine,“explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmerican

neuroscientist."Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemake

thedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous.”

Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeel

youhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,

jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocus

onyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.

Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwe

dolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wcgetafreshexperiencewith

thechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity."Newandunexpectedexperiences

canleadtopositivechangesinthinking,“explainedKaufman."Gettingoffthe

couchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfrom

anewpointofview.”

Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn,t

justbethebathroomwhoreyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,

afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstopping

atdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreate

yourownwaytofreeyourmind.

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普說明文。主要講了洗澡時可以讓人轉(zhuǎn)移注意力并激發(fā)靈感。但

靈感產(chǎn)生的方式并不唯一，人們要善于找到適合自己的激發(fā)靈感的方式。

32.Accordingtothearticle,ivhatchangescanshoweringcause?

A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.

B.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.

C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.

D.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,

ahormonecloselyrelatedtoourcreativity.可知洗澡可以改變多巴胺的分泌水平。故

答案為D。

33.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp.

A.turnone'sattentioninward

B.drawone'sattentiontotheoutsideworld

C.makeanimportantbreakthrough

D.manychemicalchangestotakeplace

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeel

youhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,

jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocus

onyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.可推斷洗澡能讓你轉(zhuǎn)移注意力。故答案為A。

34.AccordingtoKaufman,whycantakingshowersmakeuscreative?

A.Becausetakingshowershappensmoreoften.

B.Becausetakingshowerscanmakeusacquireafreshexperience,inspiringus.

C.Becausenothingbuttakingshowerscangetourinspiration.

D.Becausetakingshowerscanhelpustrysomethingunexpected.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperience

withthechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity."Newandunexpected

experiencescanloadtopositivechangesinthinking,“explainedKaufman.可知

洗澡時能讓我們獲得全新的體驗，并對我們有積極的影響。故答案為B。

35.TheexampleofGertru