江蘇省鹽城市響水縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級英語期中考試試卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案，每段對話聽兩遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboymean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh. B.Itisnothighatall. C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotels?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For4days.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.72yuan. C.96yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B)聽第一段對話，回答第11—12小題。聽一段對話，回答下面兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005. B.Since2015. C.Since2004.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略聽第二段獨白，回答第13—15小題。聽一段獨白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip___13___WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause___14___HowlongMr.Linplanstotravel___15___moreyearsifpossible.13.A.onceayear B.twiceayear C.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.30 B.50 C.80【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略聽第三段獨白，回答第16—20小題聽一段獨白，回答下面5個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty. B.Aboutforty. C.Aboutfourteen.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches. B.Onlyonepublicbeach. C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops. B.Shopsforfoodanddrink. C.Changingrooms.19.Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略二、單項選擇(每題1分,計10分)21.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—________theendoflastyear.A.When B.Since C.For D.Before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在這里住了多久了？——自去年年底以來?？疾閺膶龠B詞詞義辨析。When當(dāng)……時；Since自……以來；For因為；Before在……以前。根據(jù)問句中“have...lived”為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)及空后“theendoflastyear”為一個時間點可知，此處應(yīng)用since。故選B。22.Lucyhitherhead_______thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt.A.against B.across C.over D.above【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Lucy讀著手機(jī)上的信息時，頭撞到了墻上。幸運的是，她沒有受傷?？疾榻樵~辨析。against緊靠，對抗；across橫跨；over在……上面；above在……之上。根據(jù)“Lucyhitherhead...thewall”可知，此處是指她的頭撞在墻上，因此用介詞against。故選A。23.—Canchildrenunder16ridee-bicyclestoschoolinChina?—No,accordingtothelaw,they________.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國16歲以下兒童可以騎電動自行車上學(xué)嗎？——不能，根據(jù)法律，他們不能這樣做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。maynot可能不會；mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“accordingtothelaw”可知，根據(jù)法律，16歲以下兒童禁止騎電動汽車上學(xué)。故選B。24.Itwas________forAmytoarriveontime,asshegotuphalfanhourlaterthismorning.A.important B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Amy不可能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)，因為她今天早上起晚了半小時。考查形容詞辨析。important不重要的；impatient沒耐心的；impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“shegotuphalfanhourlaterthismorning”可知，Amy今早晚起半小時，所以她不可能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。故選C。25.TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。26.—HelenandSandy________thecinematowatchafilm.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tseethemnow.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.wentto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——倫和桑迪去電影院看電影了。——哦，這就是為什么我現(xiàn)在看不到他們?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的用法。havebeento去某地已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto去某地路上；havebeenin呆在某地。根據(jù)“that’swhyIcan’tseethemnow.”可知是去看電影了，沒有回來，故選C。27.—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A.renew B.refuse C.return D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙邀請你去他的派對了嗎？——是的，但是我不得不拒絕它，因為我很難抽出時間去?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。renew重新開始；refuse拒絕；return返回；receive接收。根據(jù)“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕了邀請。故選B。28.There________alargecarparkonthissite.Butnowyoucanonlyseetallbuildings.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohaving C.wasusedtobe D.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這兒過去是一個大型停車場。但是現(xiàn)在你只能看見高樓。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，與now相對應(yīng)的是過去，故用usedtodosth，因為句型therebe表示“有，存在”，不能與have連用。故選D。29.Suzy,withherbrothers_______thefilmDyingToSurvivethisafternoon.Theywereveryexcited.A.haswatched B.havewatched C.watches D.watched【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Suzy和她的兄弟們今天下午看了電影《我不是藥神》。他們非常興奮?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theywereveryexcited.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選D。30.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.Asfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語?！业臉s幸。作為朋友，我們應(yīng)該互相幫助?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Allright好的；Noproblem沒問題；Withpleasure十分樂意。根據(jù)“ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.”可知，此處是回答對方的謝意，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空。(每題1分,計15分)Singaporeisagoodplaceforkidstospendvacations.Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere___31___there’relotsofplacestogoandactivitiestodo.Herearemysuggestions(建議).GardensandParksSingaporehasanumberof___32___andgardenswherekidscangoandhavefun.___33___toparksisagoodwayforustogetclosetonatureand___34___aboutnature.AndSingaporeisalso___35___BukitTimahNatureReservebecauseitisoneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwhichkeeprainforests(熱帶雨林).Mostkidslovetowatch___36___.Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds___37___visitingJurongBirdPark.ButterflyParkgiveskidsachanceto___38___morethanfiftykindsofbutterflies.NightSafariNightSafariisaplacewherekidscan___39___funcontactingwithmostwildanimals.Kidscangetextremely(極度)___40___there.UnderwaterWorldUnderwaterWorldis___41___placeofinterestforkidsto___42___thepinkIndo-Pacifichumpback(駝背)dolphins.Itisreallyexcitingtowatchallthosecreaturessoclosely___43___aglasstunnel(隧道).Kidshavenotimetoget___44___inSingapore.Don’t___45___.Packyourbackpack(背包)andgo!31.A.because B.so C.but D.though32.A.shops B.zoos C.parks D.mountains33.A.Go B.Going C.Goes D.Went34.A.teach B.learn C.go D.come35.A.fullof B.crazyabout C.famousfor D.popularwith36.A.monkeys B.dolphins C.tigers D.birds37.A.until B.before C.while D.after38.A.catch B.raise C.make D.watch39.A.like B.create C.have D.do40.A.tired B.amazing C.excited D.interesting41.A.another B.other C.others D.theother42.A.draw B.eat C.reach D.meet43.A.across B.in C.by D.through44.A.surprised B.interested C.bored D.angry45.A.come B.wait C.hurry D.stop【答案】31A32.C33.B34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B【解析】【分析】新加坡對孩子們來說是一個度假的好地方，一定的在那兒玩的很高興，因為有許多可以去的地方，新加坡有許多孩子們能去的公園和花園，去公園對我們來說是一個親近大自然了解大自然的好方式，新加坡也因為BukitTimahNatureReserve而著名，許多孩子喜歡看鳥，當(dāng)參觀JurongBirdPark時候，他們有一個能看各種鳥的好機(jī)會，ButterflyPark給孩子們一個觀看50多種蝴蝶的機(jī)會，NightSafari是一個孩子們能開心的和許多野生動物接觸的機(jī)會的地方，孩子們在那里能非常的激動，UnderwaterWorld對孩子來說能遇見駝背粉色海豚的另一個有趣的地方，穿過隧道能如此近的觀看這些生物真的很激動，在新加坡孩子們沒有時間無聊，不要等待了，背起背包出發(fā)吧?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因為有許多可以去的地方。A.because因為；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though盡管；根據(jù)Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere和there’relotsofplacestogoandactivitiestodo.之間的關(guān)系，可知是因為；故選A【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：新加坡有許多孩子們能去的公園和花園。A.shops商店；B.zoos動物園；C.parks公園；D.mountains山脈；根據(jù)后文JurongBirdPark.ButterflyPark可知是公園；故選C【33題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：去公園對我們來說是一個親近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A.Go原形；B.Going動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；C.Goes單數(shù)形式；D.Went過去式；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是動詞做主語，所以用doing形式；故選B【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：去公園對我們來說是一個親近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A.teach教；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)，了解；C.go去；D.come來；根據(jù)agoodwayforustogetclosetonatureand___4___aboutnature.和后文去公園看各種動植物，可知是了解大自然；故選B【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞組。句意：新加坡也因為BukitTimahNatureReserve而著名。A.fullof充滿；B.crazyabout著迷；C.famousfor因---著名；D.popularwith受---歡迎；根據(jù)becauseitisoneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwhichkeeprainforests(熱帶雨林).可知是因---而著名；故選C【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：許多孩子喜歡看鳥。A.monkeys猴子；B.dolphins海豚；C.tigers老虎；D.birds鳥；根據(jù)Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds可知是鳥；故選D【37題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)參觀JurongBirdPark時候，他們有一個能看各種鳥的好機(jī)會。A.until直到；B.before在---之前；C.while當(dāng)---時候；D.after在---之后；根據(jù)Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds和visitingJurongBirdPark之間的關(guān)系，可知是當(dāng)參觀JurongBirdPark時候，故選C【38題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：ButterflyPark給孩子們一個觀看50多種蝴蝶的機(jī)會。A.catch抓?。籅.raise升起；C.make制作；D.watch觀看；根據(jù)Mostkidslovetowatch___6___.Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds___7___visitingJurongBirdPark.ButterflyParkgiveskidsachance可知是觀看蝴蝶；故選D【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：NightSafari是一個孩子們能開心的和許多野生動物接觸的機(jī)會的地方。A.like喜歡；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.have有；D.do做；根據(jù)havefundoingsth開心做某事；故選C【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：孩子們在那里能非常的激動。A.tired累的；B.amazing驚訝的；C.excited激動的；D.interesting有趣的；根據(jù)NightSafariisaplacewherekidscan___9___funcontactingwithmostwildanimals.可知排除A；根據(jù)amazing和interesting通常指事情或物；excited指人感到激動；故選C【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld對孩子來說能遇見駝背粉色海豚的另一個有趣的地方。A.another另一個；B.other另外的；C.others其他的人或物；D.theother另外的；根據(jù)another泛指（三個或三個以上中的）另一個；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；others泛指別人，其他人，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother其他的，另外的，表示除了前邊提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接單數(shù)也可以接復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)placeofinterest；故選A【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld對孩子來說能遇見駝背粉色海豚的另一個有趣的地方。A.draw畫畫；B.eat吃；C.reach到達(dá)；D.meet遇見；根據(jù)句意可知是遇見，見到；故選D【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：穿過隧道能如此近的觀看這些生物真的很激動。A.across穿過（橫穿）；B.in在---里；C.by在---旁邊；D.through穿過（物體中間穿過）；根據(jù)aglasstunnel(隧道)可知從隧道中間穿過；故選D44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在新加坡孩子們沒有時間無聊。A.surprised驚訝的；B.interested有趣的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，新加坡有各種好玩的東西和地方，可知是沒有時間無聊；故選C【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：不要等待了。A.come來；B.wait等；C.hurry匆忙；D.stop停止；根據(jù)Packyourbackpack(背包)andgo!可知是不要等了；故選B【點睛】根據(jù)前后文語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如：小題11考查形容詞辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld對孩子來說能遇見駝背粉色海豚的另一個有趣的地方。A.another另一個；B.other另外的；C.others其他的人或物；D.theother另外的；根據(jù)another泛指（三個或三個以上中的）另一個；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；others泛指別人，其他人，相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother其他的，另外的，表示除了前邊提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接單數(shù)也可以接復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)placeofinterest；故選A四、閱讀理解。(每題2分,計30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionarea(保護(hù)區(qū))forwildanimals.Time:July11—July14Tel:84639818Adult:$110Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry(鄉(xiāng)村)Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$50Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13—July17Tel:83549679Adult:$80Child:$4046.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall_________.A83549679 B.83875629 C.84639818 D.8398643247.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfive-year-oldson.Heshouldpay_________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12548.David’sholidayisfromJuly16toJuly18,hecan_________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea【答案】46.C47.D48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則旅游廣告信息。主要介紹了它們的旅行內(nèi)容，旅行時間，聯(lián)系電話及票價?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InTheMountains…Tel:84639818”可知，可以撥打電話84639818，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Adult:$50Child:$25”可知，成年人50美元，兒童25美元，一共需要125美元，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ByTheSea…Time:July13—July17”可知，如果假期時間是從7月16日到18日，可以去海邊游泳，故選D。BDearSir/Madam,①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代溝)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChan49.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersC.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren50.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.51.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.health D.education【答案】49.A50.C51.D【解析】【分析】本文主要敘述開始一個培訓(xùn)項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.”可知，作者堅信應(yīng)該開始一個培訓(xùn)項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能，這樣他們就可以更好地監(jiān)督和指導(dǎo)他們的孩子。故選A?！?0題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段總述作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該開始一個培訓(xùn)項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能；第二、三、四段分別說明這樣做的原因和好處；第五段總結(jié)培訓(xùn)的重要性。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。A：文化；B：運動；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要敘述開始一個培訓(xùn)項目來幫助父母提高他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電腦技能的好處和原因。內(nèi)容與教育孩子相關(guān)。故選D。COnceuponatime,therewasaseed（種子）andbecausehewasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticehim.Thus,feelingkindofinferior,theseedgavenoimportancetohisownexistence（存在）.Thenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimonanopenfieldunderthehotsun,thenhewasprovidedwithsunlightaswellasrain,sometimessmallandsometimesheavy.Timeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,”heheardthetravelersay.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Sure,hehadseenmanypeoplesittingbyhissidebutnooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Who’sthis?”themanwassurprised.“It’sme.Theseed.”“Theseed?”themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoukiddingme?Youarenoseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade!”Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordstouchedthechord（心弦）inhim.Theseed,nowabigtree,smiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Yearsofsuffering（遭受）fromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.“Oh!ThatistosayIamnotasmallseedanymore.Ididn’tdieunnoticedbutwasborntohelppeoplewithtiredness.Nowthat’salifeworthathousandgems（寶石）.”52.Whatdoestheunderlineword“inferior”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.自卑的 B.虛弱的 C.快樂的 D.自信的53.Throughallthoseyears,whatdidtheseedsufferfrom?A.Thewind. B.Thesunlight. C.Therainandthesun. D.Therain.54.Thetravelerfelt________whenhesatunderthetree.A.sad B.worried C.surprised D.thankful55.Whendidtheseedrealizetheimportanceofhisownexistence?A.Whenhewasaseed. B.Whenawindthrewhimunderthesun.C.Aftermanypeoplesatbyhisside. D.Afterthetravelertalkedwithhim.【答案】52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了一顆種子從沒有自信到變得有自信的過程，告訴我們不要對自己失去信心。【52題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticehim.”和“theseedgavenoimportancetohisownexistence（存在）.”可知，沒有人注意他，他認(rèn)為自己不重要，所以推斷，他有點自卑，所以劃線單詞表示“自卑的”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yearsofsuffering（遭受）fromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.”可知，這些年來，種子遭受了雨水和陽光。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Timeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.‘ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,’heheardthetravelersay.”可推理出，旅行者坐在樹下感到很感激。故選D。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordstouchedthechord（心弦）inhim.Theseed,nowabigtree,smiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.”以及最后一段可知，旅行者與種子交談之后，種子認(rèn)識到自己存在重要性。故選D。DEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoe.Hesaid:“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“Where’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.56.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toahauntedhouse. B.Toasmallisland.C.Tosomedeadtrees. D.Toafarawayden.57.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A.Tom B.Hunk C.IndianJoe D.Thedirtyman58.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit. B.Somevillagershiditthere.C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere. D.TomandHuckburieditthere.59.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d60.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.D60.D【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了兩個少年在鬼屋的尋寶歷程?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill”可知，Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋尋寶。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausetheyfounditwasIndianJoe”可知，這里he指IndianJoe。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”以及“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere”可知，這袋錢是兩個男人搶來的。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩個人的對話可知，莫雷爾剛把錢藏在這個屋子是最早發(fā)生的，所以第一個是e；根據(jù)“Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins”以及“It’sabox”可知，b早于d發(fā)生。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后可知，兩個男人打算把錢燒掉，而Tom和Huck打算到哪兒去。可知兩個男孩可試著去找到這些寶藏。故選D。五、信息還原。(每題2分,計10分)____61____First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamused(愉快的)ifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbed—eveninabath.____62____Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.____63____Ifyoukeepreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon(依靠)goodreadingand,asyouread,youwilllearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.YouhavetobeabletoreadontheInternet.Andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.____64____Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.____65____Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?A.Allyouneedisabook.B.Readingbookscanhelpusimproveourknowledge.C.Readingishardlyoutofdate.D.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.E.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.F.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.【答案】61.D62.A63.F64.C65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了閱讀的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“First,readingbooksisfun.”可知，在說明讀書好的原因，選項D“出于各種原因，讀書是一種很好的愛好?！狈希蔬xD?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.”可知，閱讀是一種方便的愛好，選項A“你所需要的只是一本書?！狈希蔬xA?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.”可知，閱讀很有用，選項F“讀書的另一個好理由是它很有用。”符合，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”可知，此處在說明閱讀不會過時，選項C“閱讀并不會過時?！狈?，故選C。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?”可知，此處在總結(jié)閱讀很好。選項E“讀書是一種很棒的愛好，是最好的愛好之一?！狈?，故選E。六、詞匯運用(每題1分,計10分)66.Peopleoftengrowriceinthe_____________(南方的)partofChina.【答案】southern【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國的南方人們經(jīng)常種植水稻。southern“南方的”，形容詞作定語，故填southern。67.Nowmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferfindingajobfirsttostudying________(在外國).【答案】abroad【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的大學(xué)生更喜歡先找工作，而不是國外留學(xué)。abroad在國外，為副詞，符合語境。故填abroad。68.Hehas_____________(意識到)theimportanceofreadingbooks.【答案】realized【解析】【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)意識到讀書的重要性。realize“意識到”，空前是has，是現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此空需用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填realized。69.Robincametoworkinourfactory________(幾個)monthsago.【答案】several【解析】【詳解】句意：羅賓幾個月前來到我們工廠工作。several“幾個”，作定語修飾months，故填several。70.Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).【答案】success【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說他的新小說很成功?！俺晒Α眘uccess，由a可知此處是名詞單數(shù)形式。故填success。71.It’salittlehot.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?(open)【答案】opening【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣有一點兒熱。你介意打開窗戶嗎？minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填opening。72.Air________isbecomingworseandworse.Wemusttakeactionrightnow.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重。我們必須立即采取行動。airpollution“空氣污染”，作主語。故填pollution。73.Quasimodowas________thanothers,buthewasthekindest.(ugly)【答案】uglier【解析】【詳解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根據(jù)than可判斷用比較級，應(yīng)填ugly的比較級形式uglier，故填uglier。74.Myuncleisamanagerandhehasbeentomanycountrieson________.(busy)【答案】business【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔是一名經(jīng)理，他去過許多國家出差。短語onbusiness表示“出差”，符合題意。故填business。75.Theoldmanhasbeen________(die)fortwoyears.【答案】dead【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人已經(jīng)去世兩年了。根據(jù)語境可知，句子為現(xiàn)在完成時，且使用的是延續(xù)性動詞bedead，與表示時間段的狀語連用，其中dead作形容詞，意為“死亡的”，故填dead。七、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,每個題目的答案不超過6個單詞。(每題2分,計10分)Gullivermanagedtogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.However,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20meterstall.AfarmersfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.Gulliverseemedverysmalltothemlikeatoyorapet.Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallpeople.TheQueenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmers.ShegaveGullivertothekingasapresent.TheKingenjoyedlisteningtoGullivertalkabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse,sotheybuiltasmallhouseforhimtolivein.WherevertheKingandQueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver’shouse—withGulliverinit—andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewastooheavy,sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.Theshiptookhimhome.76.Whatwasstrangeaboutthepeopleontheisland?____________________________________________________________________________.77.WhatdidGulliverlookliketothepeopleontheisland?_____________________________________________________________________________.78.HowdidthepeoplefeelwhentheysawGulliver?_____________________________________________________________________________.79.WhatdidtheKingoftenlistentoGullivertalkabout?________