廣東省佛山市2024屆高三二模英語含答案解析

2023~2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二）高三英語2024.4本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseuminZhejiangprovinceTheprimarysettingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblemNingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity. B.Jiangmencity.CNingboMuseum. D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.2.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets. B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation. D.Itseconomicgrowth.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism. B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks. D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.BWe’reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers(河貍)andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It’salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon’ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland.“Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes...Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam(筑壩)andpurifythewater.”Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn’tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.4.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream. B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife. D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.5.WhichbestdescribesPerkins’wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative. B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential. D.Demandingbutrewarding.6.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins’words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit. B.Human’sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit. D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.7.WhatisPerkins’sexpectationofthewetland?A.Tohelpspreadhisstory. B.Tobearecreationalspot.CTobringeconomicvalue. D.Toserveasaninspiration.CInitialconversationscanhaveahugeimpactonhowrelationshipsdevelopovertime.Peopleareoftenstuckintheimpressionstheythinktheymighthavemadetheminutetheyfinishspeakingwithsomeoneforthefirsttime:“Didtheylikemeorweretheyjustbeingpolite?”“Weretheydeepinthoughtordeeplybored?”Tofindoutwhethertheseworriesarenecessary,wehaveconductednearly10yearsofresearch.Inourstudies,participantsintheUKtalkedwithsomeonetheyhadnevermetbefore.Afterward,theywereaskedhowmuchtheylikedtheirconversationpartnerandhowmuchtheybelievedthattheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Thisallowedustocomparehowmuchpeoplebelievedtheywerelikedtohowmuchtheywereactuallyliked.Timeandtimeagain,wefoundthatpeoplelefttheirconversationswithnegativefeelingsabouttheimpressiontheymade.Thatis,peoplesystematicallyunderestimatehowmuchtheirconversationpartnerslikethemandenjoytheircompany—afalsebeliefwecallthe“l(fā)ikinggap”.Thisbias(偏見)mayseemlikesomethingthatwouldoccuronlyininitialinteractions,butitseffectsextendfarbeyondafirstimpression.Surprisingly,thelikinggapcanconstantlyaffectavarietyofrelationships,includinginteractionswithcoworkers,longaftertheinitialconversationshavetakenplace.Havingalargerlikinggapisassociatedwithbeinglesswillingtoaskworkmatesforhelp,lesswillingtoprovideworkmateswithopenandhonestfeedback,andlesswillingtoworkonanotherprojecttogether.Therearenumerousstrategiestominimizeyourbiasedfeelings.Oneplacetostartisshiftingyourfocusofattention.Trytodirectyourattentiontoyourconversationpartner,begenuinelycuriousaboutthem,askthemmorequestions,andreallylistentotheiranswers.Themoreyou’rezeroedinontheotherperson,andthelessyou’refocusedonyourself,thebetteryourconversationwillbeandthelessyourmindwillturntoallthethingsyouthinkyoudidn’tdowell.8.Whydidtheauthorcarryout10yearsofresearch?A.Todismissnationalconcerns. B.Tocheckoutapotentialbias.C.Toenhancehumancommunication. D.Todevelopharmoniousrelationships.9.Whatisoneeffectofpeople’slikinggap?A.Fewerchancesofnewprojects. B.Underestimationoftheirability.C.Badrelationshipswithpeoplearound. D.Lowwillingnesstointeractwithothers.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Restateopinions. B.Deliverwarnings. C.Givesuggestions. D.Makeasummary.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LikingGapMayInfluenceWorkPerformancesB.FirstImpressionsRelyOnInitialConversationsC.PeopleProbablyLikeYouMoreThanYouThinkD.HowPeopleLikeYouMattersLessThanYouAssumeDBuildingartificialintelligencesthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.ConcettoSpampinatoandhisresearchmembersattheUniversityofCatania,Italy,werelookingforwaystoavoidaphenomenonknownas“disastrousforgetting”,whereanAImodeltrainedtodoanewtasklosestheabilitytocarryoutjobsitpreviouslyexcelledat.Forinstance,amodeltrainedtoidentifyanimalscouldlearntospotdifferentfishspecies,butthenmightloseitsabilitytorecognizebirds.TheydevelopedamethodoftrainingAIcalledWake-SleepConsolidatedLearning(WSCL),whichmimicsthewaythatourbrainsreorganizeshort-termmemoriesofdailylearningwhenweareasleep.Besidestheusualtrainingforthe“awake”phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof“sleep”,wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.Thisissimilartohumanspottingconnectionsandpatternswhilesleeping.WSCLalsohasaperiodof“dreaming”,whichinvolvesnoveldatamadefromcombiningpreviousconcepts.Thishelpstointegratepreviouspathsofdigital“neurons(神經(jīng)元)”,freeingupspaceforfutureconcepts.Italsopreparesunusedneuronswithpatternsthatwillhelpthempickupnewlessonsmoreeasily.TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheycomparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleep-trainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn’tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins,whichcan“sleep”withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshoursofsleepisn’tidealforcommercialapplications.12.WSCLwasdevelopedtohelpimproveAI’s______.A.reliability B.creativity C.security D.popularity13.WhatdomodelsusingWSCLdoduringthe“sleeping”periods?A.Generatenewdata. B.Processpreviousdata.C.Receivedataforlateranalysis. D.Savedataforthe“awake”phase.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofWSCL. B.ThebenefitsofAIresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch. D.TheunderlyinglogicofWSCL.15.WhichbestdescribesAndrew’sattitudetowardsthesleep-trainedmodels?A.Cautious. B.Prejudiced. C.Pessimistic. D.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit’sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.____16____Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou’renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.____17____Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.____18____Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What’sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.____19____Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.Actuallychew.Ifyou’rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou’reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.____20____Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou’reeatingandchew,chew,chew.A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodssoit’seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atgraduationceremonies,it’scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit____21____theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee____22____rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee’sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto____23____hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old____24____thestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating____25____fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,____26____bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss.Excitedto____27____amomentwithherdad,shereplies,“Iloveyou,daddy!”Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis____28____isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe____29____onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen_____30_____withoutmyprincess,”Aashishwroteonsocialmedia.“Asher_____31_____spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent._____32_____thegraduationaward,Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest_____33_____tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe_____34_____evenmoresweet,andit’ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay_____35_____forever.”21.A.show B.happen C.change D.return22.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly23.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout24.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches25.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition26A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched27.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect28A.news B.name C.plan D.prize29.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids30.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable31.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism32.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor33.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution34.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene35.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic”andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershavedriventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious____36____(style),thehorsefaceskirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.____37____(combine)classicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making____38____afashionicon(標(biāo)志).ThistrendhasgainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,____39____numerousperformersrecentlyshowcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike____40____(dress)intheeleganthorsefaceskirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry’shanfuproductionandsalescenters,thesales____41____thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday____42____(increase)dozensoftimescomparedtousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecomeaverypopular____43____(choose)forgifts.Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved____44____(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;it_____45_____(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校外教Tony將與學(xué)生一起到陽光農(nóng)場參加務(wù)農(nóng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請給Tony寫一封郵件，告知活動(dòng)相關(guān)安排。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTony,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕om,please,”Annabeggedeagerly.“Please,letmedoitbymyself!”Shehadnevermadecookiesbyherselfbefore,butattheageofnine,shefeltcapableofhandlingmanythings.Herfriendshadbeenbakingcupcakesforayear.Yet,itseemedherparentshadlittlefaithinher.“Annaisgoingtomakecookies?Alone?”herbrother,Carl,askedwithalaugh.“Thatisgoingtobedisaster!”CarlusedbigwordstoactsmarterthanAnna.Havingabigbrothercouldbeannoying.Admittedly,Annaalwaysappearedclumsy.Butthatwasbeforesheturnednine.Shethoughtherparentsshouldrealizeshewoulddobetternow.Atherwords,aflashofuncertaintycrossedherparents’faces.Wouldtheyagree?Holdingherbreath,shehadwaitedforwhatseemedlikeages.Surprisingly,Momnodded,saying,“Okay,butpleasebecareful,andremembertotakealookatthecookbookfirst.”Fueledbydetermination,Annaracedtothekitchen.Witheachstep,therewasasenseofpurposeandconfidencegrowingwithinher.ShehadalreadydoneitwithMomamilliontimesbefore.Puttingthecookbookaside,shegotdowntobakingcookiesfrommemory,breakingeggs,droppingacoldstickofbutter,addingsaltandthen…um…yes,mixingitwell!Usingamixerwaseasy.Sheturnedonthemixeratthemediumspeed—andwhoa.Whoa.Whoa!Buttersplattered(飛濺)everywhere,makingthekitcheninamess.Collectingherself,sheturnedbacktothemixingbowlandstartedagain.Thistimewithsofterbutter.Annaplacedroundedspoonfulsofmixtureontothecookiepanandputitintotheoven(烤爐).Withinafewminutes,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen-thesmellofcookiesuccess!Shewasgoingtosilenceallthosedoubts.Nomoreeye-rollingfromherbigbrother.Nomore“You’retooyoung,Anna”fromherparents.Shebelievedshewasgrownupandmatureenoughtobereliedon.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThemomentAnnapulledthepanoutoftheoven,Carlsteppedintothekitchen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshedecidedtohaveanothertry,carefullyfollowingthecookbook.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024學(xué)年佛山市普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（二）高三英語2024.4本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAcitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.QingdaoinShandongprovinceTheWanderingEarth2,asci-fithatexploresdigitallifeandspacejourney,showcasesimpressivesci-fiscenes.90percentofthefilmwasshotindifferentplacesofQingdaocity,includingtheJiaozhouBayBridge-theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,andtheTAGArtMuseum.Forsci-fifans,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceThehitshowTheKnockoutmadeJiangmenanimportanttourismdestination.AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.Thecityhasrecordedmorethan3.34milliontripsinthepasttwomonths,whichhasgeneratedover3.4billionyuanoftourismincome,reflectinganotableriseof124.3percentcomparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.NingboMuseuminZhejiangprovinceTheprimarysettingforthesci-fiTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseum,hascaughtsignificantattention.Themuseumintegratesregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniques.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,dailyvisitornumbersrocketedto5,000,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.Thecountynowdrawsover40,000touristseveryday,asignificantrisecomparedtothedaily20,000previously.Notably,one-thirdofthesetouristswerefromoutsideShanxiprovince,accordingtolocalstatistics.1.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhoappreciatebuildingsofforeignstyle?A.Qingdaocity. B.Jiangmencity.C.NingboMuseum. D.TaiyuanAncientCounty.2.WhataspectofTaiyuanAncientCountydoesFullRiverRedemphasize?A.Itscharacteristicstreets. B.Itsdisastrousfire.C.Itsincreasingpopulation. D.Itseconomicgrowth.3Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theirincomedependsheavilyontourism. B.Theirarchitectureintegratesdifferentcultures.C.Theyarefamousfortheirhistoricallandmarks. D.TheybecomeahitthroughfilmsorTVdramas.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)因?yàn)殡娨晞』螂娪岸呒t的地方?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AsthehometownformanyoverseasChinese,thecityfeatureshistoricalculturalstreetscenesandSouthAsian-stylearchitecture.(作為許多海外華人的家鄉(xiāng)，這座城市以歷史文化街景和南亞風(fēng)格的建筑為特色)”可知，江門市最適合欣賞外國風(fēng)格建筑的游客。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“FullRiverRed,directedbyZhangYimou,settheTaiyuanAncientCountyonfirewithexcitement.Themoviehighlightsthecounty’scomplexandnarrowstreets.(張藝謀導(dǎo)演的《滿江紅》讓太原古縣城充滿了激情。這部電影突出了這個(gè)縣復(fù)雜而狹窄的街道)”可知，《滿江紅》強(qiáng)調(diào)了太原古縣的特色街道。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Acitycanbecomefamousandexperienceasignificantincreaseinvisitorsduetotheinfluenceofawell-likedfilmoraTVdrama.Foraudiences,steppingintothescenesandexperiencingthedailylivesofthecharactershasbecomeanewtraveltrend.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.(由于一部受歡迎的電影或電視劇的影響，一座城市可能會(huì)變得出名，游客也會(huì)大幅增加。對于觀眾來說，走進(jìn)場景，體驗(yàn)角色的日常生活已經(jīng)成為一種新的旅行趨勢。在過去的一年里，幾部電影和電視劇將其拍攝地點(diǎn)置于公眾的聚光燈下)”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同之處是都是通過電影或電視劇走紅。故選D。BWe’reoftentoldtofollowourdreams,andonepersoninCanadahasdonejustthatafterbuildingawonderlandforanimals.Inhisownbackyard,theeightwaterfeatureswhichRobertPerkinsdugintothegroundarenowashelterforbirds,frogs,beavers(河貍)andotheranimalsinthemiddleofsuburbandevelopment.ButforPerkins,creatinghabitatforwildlifeisnotonlyaboutdoinghisparttohelptheenvironment.It’salaborofloveforawomanhemetwhenhewas16yearsold.PerkinsmetRhondain1974andthetwoofthemhititoff.Theybothlovedanimals,andshealwayswishedtohaveaplacewheretheycouldliveinharmonywiththeland.Rhonda,whomPerkinsstayedwithallhislife,passedawayin2006.Perkinsresolvedtobuildawonderlandwhereherspiritcouldstayinpeace.Ignoringplanningdepartmentsandneighborsalike,Perkinsbegandigginglargeholesforwatertoflow.Overthecourseofnineyearshispropertywentfrombeinganeighborlyheadachetoaperfecthomeforwildlife.Perkinssayshewon’ttakeallthecreditforthewetlandhebuilt.WhenPerkinsstartedcreatingthewildlifehabitatintheearly2000s,afamilyofbeaversgotwindofitsoonandclaimedtheland.“Whenwebuiltoursubdivisions,weclearedallthetrees,driedthehills,droveallthewaterdowntothelakes...Inturn,thebeavershelpeddam(筑壩)andpurifythewater.”Wetlandhabitatsnotonlyattractwildlife,butprobablyofferthemostcompletepackageofecosystemservices,includingpreventingpollution,enrichingthesoil,andpromotingthewell-beingofwildlifespecies.Perkinssayshedoesn’tneedtowonderwhatRhondamightthinkoftheplace;hefeelsherpresencewheneverhewalksaloneamongthetrees,thegrass,andtheponds,lookingatbirdsorbeavers,andlisteningtothesongbirdsandfrogs.Perkinshopeshisprojectwillonedaybecomeaneducationalplacethatlocalpeoplecanvisittolearnabouttheimportanceofwetlands.4.WhydidPerkinsbuildthewaterfeatures?A.Tofulfillhischildhooddream. B.Toshowhisloveforhiswife.C.Topreserveendangeredwildlife. D.Toadapttosuburbandevelopment.5.WhichbestdescribesPerkins’wetlandbuildingprocess?A.Effortlessbutcreative. B.Discouragingbutefficient.C.Painfulbutinfluential. D.Demandingbutrewarding.6.WhatcanweinferaboutbuildingthewetlandfromPerkins’words?A.Perkinshadastrategicplanforit. B.Human’sroleinitwasovervalued.C.Natureitselfalsoplayedapartinit. D.Beaverswereinvitedtohelpwithit.7.WhatisPerkins’sexpectationofthewetland?A.Tohelpspreadhisstory. B.Tobearecreationalspot.C.Tobringeconomicvalue. D.Toserveasaninspiration.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說明了加拿大人RobertPerkins為了為野生動(dòng)物創(chuàng)造棲息地，同時(shí)表達(dá)對妻子的愛，建造了一個(gè)水景。