2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)濱海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級（上）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期九年級學(xué)情調(diào)研英語（共8頁，57題，滿分90分。用時100分鐘。）一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Haveyoueverheardoftheoldsaying,“Notwosnowflakes（雪花）arealike?”Snowflakesaresmallpiecesofsnowthatfallfromthesky.Everyone___1___amazedwhentheyseethespecialandbeautifulshapesofthem. Recently,London’sNaturalHistoryMuseumput355photosofsnowflakesfromthe1800sonlineforpeopletoenjoy.Theseamazingandamazingphotos___2___byWilsonBentley,anAmericanmeteorologist（氣象學(xué)者）___3___livedintheUS.Theywereboughtbythemuseumin1899. “___4___aresobeautiful.”SaidAndreaHart,aworkeratthemuseum. WilsonBentleywasbornintoafamilyoffarmers___5___February9,1865,inthesmalltownofJericho,Vermont,US.Theareawouldget___6___snowinwintereveryyear.Daybyday,Wilsonbecamemoreandmore___7___inscienceandsnow. At___8___ageoffifteen,hereceivedamicroscope（顯微鏡）asagiftfromhismother.Sincethatday,Wilsonwouldlook___9___atthedelicatesnowflakesunderthesnowflakesunderthemicroscopeeverydayinthewinter,andtry___10___them,buttheywouldoftenmelt（融化）beforehe___11___finish. Overthenext47wintersofhislife,hetookover5,0000photosofsnowflakes.Healsowrotedowninformationsuchashowcolditwas,andwhatdirectionthewindwasblowingtosee___12___theyhadsomethingtodowiththeshapesandsizesofthesnowflakesornot. Inhiswholelife,Wilsonlovedsnowandice___13___muchthatspentagreatamountoftimelearningalotaboutthemallby___14___.Becauseofhishardwork,hehasbeenconsideredbypeopleallovertheworldasoneofthemostfamous___15___intheworld.Somepeopleeventhinkthathisphotoshelpedstartthetraditionofpeoplecuttingsnowflakesoutofpaper.1. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.isfelt2. A.took B.wastaken C.take D.weretaken3. A.who B.which C.what D.whom4. A.It B.They C.There D.Here5. A.at B.in C.on D.during6. A.alotof B.many C.alot D.more7. A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interestingly8. A.an B./ C.a D.the9. A.close B.closed C.closing D.closely10. A.todraw B.drew C.draw D.draws11. A.could B.can C.may D.might12. A.whether B.if C.what D.that13. A.very B.too C.such D.so14. A.him B.himself C.his D.he15. A.meteorologist’s B.meteorologist C.meteorologists D.meteorologists’二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分） 從短文后所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Villagelibrariesmayhelpchangechildren’slives WhenZhangDongdong,fromBeijing,arrivedatSanbaoStreetinQinglong,GuizhouProvinceinAugust,2019,he___16___thatmostofthechildrentherelivedwiththeirgrandparents.Theirparentsmovedtolargecitiesto___17___.Thefamilieswerepoor,andtherewerefewbooksforthechildrentoread.They___18___hadtextbooks.Zhangfelt___19___forthechildren,sohetriedhisbestandcollected3,000booksfromalloverthecountry.Andthenhe___20___SanbaoChildren’sLibrary. InOctober,ZhangwenttoZhanmaVillageandvisitedthevillageprimaryschool.Zhangfoundthattheschoollibrarywasasmallroom___21___onlyoldbooksinitandtherewasnoplaceforchildrentoread.SoZhangbegantobuildanother___22___attheendof2019,andonJune1stthefollowingyear,World___23___Day,ZhanmaVillageLibraryopeneditsdoor. “I’mnottheonlyonethathasbuiltalibraryforavillage,”Zhangsaid.“Infact,severalsecretaries（書記）takebuildingvillagelibrariesasavery___24___partoftheirwork.Wedothis___25___webelievethatbookscanbegoodfriendsforthechildrenandmaketheirlivesmorecolorful.”16. A.thought B.found C.said D.agreed17. A.play B.study C.work D.travel18. A.even B.always C.still D.only19. A.happy B.embarrassed C.sorry D.surprised20. A.setup B.lookedup C.madeup D.tookup21. A.with B.for C.about D.of22. A.school B.village C.room D.library23. A.Teachers’ B.Children’s C.Father’s D.Mother’s24. A.important B.easy C.unimportant D.difficult25. A.so B.although C.because D.if三、閱讀（共2節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APyramidSurprise LindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme（主題）was“DiscoverthePyramids”. “WhataboutinvitingMary?”Lindaasked. Marywaslonely,andhadn’tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass. “Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?” Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox.“What’sthat?”Iasked. “Mybirthdaygiftfromaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMaty,”Lindasaid. Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavoriteclothesstore. “Wow.”Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy. “So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?” “Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!”Lindaanswered. Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes. “Whatifweaskourteacher…” “Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea.”Lindasaid. “What?What?” “I’mnotgoingtotellyou!” Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers. Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits.“Andnowforthebigprizegame.”Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan. “Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids…Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?” Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked（眨眼示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox. Thenextweek,Matyworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface. Andsodidwe.26. Whosebirthdaypartywasit? A.Mary’s. B.Lindaandthewriter’s. C.Linda’saunt’s. D.Linda’s.27. HowdidLindatrytohelpMary? A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly. B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp. C.Bysettingupabigprizegame. D.Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.28. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Nooneneedshelp. B.Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife. C.Agoodfriendsislikeamirror. D.Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.B Itisgoodtoknowthatyourparentswillprovideyouashouldertocryonwhenyoumeetsetbacks（挫折）.Woulditstillbewelcomeifyourmothergaveupherjobtobeclosertoyouallthetime? ManyparentsinChinahavechosentodoso.Theystayhometocookhealthyfoodandhelpchildrenwiththeirhomework,reported21stCenturyBusinessHeraldandsomeevenrentasmallroomneartheirchildren’sschooltosavetheirtime.suchparentshavegotthenicknameof“helicopterparents”,whichmeanstheyalwayscloselyhoveraroundtheirchildren. “Thisisharmfultotheirchildrenastheywillnotbeabletolearnself-dependence,”saidChicagofamilyexpertDanielleSines. However,parentshavetheirownreasons.“MoststudentsinChinaareonlychildren,andsoparentsarewillingtodoeverythingtohelpthemstandoutamongthefierce（激烈的）competition,”saidChinaYouthDaily. ThisJune,LiuLubeganherlastyearinhighschoolinHebei.Hermotherrentedasmallroomnearherschoolsothatshecoulddothewashingandcookingforher.“I’llhavetobethereformychildrenassheismakingthatlastpushforcollege.WhatIdowillsaveheralotoftimesoshecanbetterprepareforthenationalcollegeentranceexam.It’sworthit.”Hermothertoldthereporter.Infact,schoolsinNortheasternstatesintheUSA,suchasConnecticutandNewYork,havethesametrend（趨勢）.InSeptember,studentsmovedintotheirdormitoriesbutmanyhadsomeextraequipment（裝備）:theirparents. However,studentsarestilladvisedtofacenewchallengesstandingontheirowntwofeet.29. Theunderlinedexpression“hoveraround”inPara.2probablymeans________. A.dealwith B.pickup C.lookafter D.turnto30. WhydidLiuLu’smotherrentaroomnearherschool? A.Totakecareofher. B.Tohelpherwithherstudy. C.Tomakesureshestudieshard. D.Toteachhertolearnself-dependence.31. What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Thestudyof“helicopterparents”inAmerica. B.Theparentingstyle—“helicopterparents”inChina. C.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmerica. D.Theimportanceofchildren’sself-dependenceinChina.32. Youcanprobablyfindthepassagein________. A.aguidebook B.anewspaper C.anovel D.astory CWELCOMETONEWCITYZOO SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2021ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.–6:00p.m. Weathermayaffectsomeactivities. FORHEALTH&SAFETY:? Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.? Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.? Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.??WARNING: Itisagainstthelawtofeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violatorswillberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto$300.Thankyoufortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!Formoreinformation,pleasecontactthevisitorcentre(825-202-1202)Orvisit.33.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________. A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys34.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________.” A.visitthezooregularly B.lookaftertheanimals C.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezootickets35.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE? A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021. B.GUIDEDBUSTOURisavailableat9:00a.m. C.Weatherdoesnotaffectanyactivity. D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.36.Themainpurposeofthisposteristo________inthezoo. A.protectthewildanimals B.payattentiontosafety C.offertimeinformation D.introducetheactivitiesandrulesDParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.Nowhehassaved$7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults.“Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard（信用卡）.Amonghighschoolseniors,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sofar,shehasowed（欠）$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.37. Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney? A.Tosetkids’pocketmoney. B.Togetmoneytospend. C.Tosavesomemoney. D.Toteachkidshowtousemoneywisely.38. WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney? A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools. D.Acompany.39. HowmuchmoneydidGiselleborrowonherfirstcreditcard? A.$2,000. B.$3,000. C.$7,800. D.Wedon’tknow.40. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter? A.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshavesomeknowledgeaboutmoney. B.Youngpeopleshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney. C.Childrenwillsetrulesforthemselvesaboutmoney. D.Childrenshouldn’thaverulesforthemselvesaboutmoney.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 WhatpeoplewriteinEnglish,theyuseletterofthealphabet.PeoplewhowriteinChinese,however,usecharacters（文字）thatstandforwordsorideas._____41_____Theearliestformswerecalled“oraclebones”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpicturesandsymbols.Inadditiontowritingonbones,theChinesealsohavemarksonturtleshells（龜殼）.By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystem（系統(tǒng)）hadbecomemorecomplex._____42_____Around200BC,Chinesecharactersbecamestandardized.Thismeansthateveryoneusedthesamecharacters. _____43_____Forexample,thecharacterthatmeansmanintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterthatmeansmanfromtheJiantiziormodernsimplifiedsystem,ofthetwentiethcentury. PeoplehavemadeeffortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies._____44_____TheChinesegovernmentsimplified（簡化）manycharacterssothatpeoplecouldlearntoread.ThissimplersystemisusedinmainlandChinaandSingapore._____45_____Evenwiththesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.Ithadmorethan2,500characters.HistoriansbelieveChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BC.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TraditionalcharactersareusedinTaiwan,HongKongandMacau.ManymodernChinesecharactersaresimilartothosefrom2,000yearsago.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。 MybestfriendisTom.Wehavebeenfriendsformorethantenyears.Weusuallystudytogether,playtogetherands___46___ourhappinessandsadnesstogether.Tomisaboywhohasasenseofh___47___.WhenIamunhappy,heusuallytellsmesomejokesorfunnystoriestomakemecheerful.Tomisn’tgoodatstudy.Heisa___48___boyandalwaysmakesalotofmistakesintheexams.Therefore,Itrymybesttohelphimwithhisstudy.Ibelievehewillpasstheexaminthenearfuture.T___49___wehaveagoodrelationshipwitheachother,wehavequarrels（吵）sometimes.Afterquarreling,wer___50___doingsoandapologizetoeachother.Thenwebecomecloserandcloser.IamluckytohaveafriendlikeTomandIhopeo