北京清華大附屬中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題含答案

北京清華大附屬中學(xué)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested2、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup3、Whatcanwelearnfromthemapbelow?A.ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema. B.Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.C.ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema. D.ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.4、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play6、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew7、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck8、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③9、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t10、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?12、Wewerelateand________['l?k?l?],thebuswaslate,too.13、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改為同義句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.14、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.15、A:Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday?B:_________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromtheschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrWhite,May’suncle,woksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygotuplateagain.Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.Herunclewaswaitingforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”MrWhitesaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign（標(biāo)志）.Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’”saidMary.1.Maryisa_________yearstudent.A.first B.second C.third D.eighth2.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shestaysuplateB.shecan’tsleepwellatnightC.hermotherisn’tathomeD.sheseesthesign“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”3.Thefirstclassbeginsat________.A.8:15 B.8:00 C.7:50 D.8:054.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers18、COMEANDJOINUSPostedin:Hangzhou,China.Postedtime:June20,2023.Doyouhaveoldbooks,balls,pens,erasers,CDs,musicplayersoranyotherthingsthatjustgetdust(塵土)?It’stimetocleanoutyourroom.PleasetakeyourthingstoPeople’sSquare.Thereyoucansellthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore,oryoucanexchange(交換)thingswithotherpeople.Remembernottosellorexchangeanyclothes,computers,TVsorphones.◎Date:July15—July22,2023◎Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.&4:00p.m.—6:30p.m.◎Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheactivity(活動),pleaseemailMrLiatHangzhoumrli@13.com.1.Whatcanpeopleexchangeduringtheactivity?A.Footballs. B.Computers. C.T-shirts. D.Phones.2.Whencanpeopletakepartintheactivity?A.At10:30a.m.onJuly5,2023. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly15,2023.C.At2:30p.m.onJuly20,2023. D.At3:30p.m.onJuly21,2023.3.Whatistheactivityfor?A.Gettingsomedust. B.Cleaningyourrooms.C.Sellingorexchangingoldthings. D.Makingmanyfriends.19、JackwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastFriday.TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat.JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning.Theyrodethehorseandenjoyedabigmeal.Thentheysanganddancedtillthemidnight.JackandhisfriendsgotuplateonSundaymorning.WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theydrovedirectlytotheairport(機場),becauseJack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock.Jackonlystayedwithhisfriendsfortwodays,buthehadagreattimewiththem.1.WhatdidJackdoafterdinneronFriday?A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewenttoachessclub.C.Helistenedtosomemusic.D.Hecalledoneofhisfriends.2.WheredidJackandhisfriendsspendSaturday?A.Onafarm. B.Inthelibrary. C.Theground. D.Thesign.3.Theunderlinedword“directly”means“________”inChinese?A.小心地 B.徑直地 C.突然地 D.孤獨地4.HowdidJackgobackhome?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Byplain.5.HowwasJack’sweekendwithhisfriends?A.Funny. B.Boring. C.Happy. D.Terrible.20、AZhangWeiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.Themostimportantoneisthatallmyfamilymembers(成員)shoulddohousework(家務(wù)).Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework.Sheissotired.Ihopemyfathercanhelphercookdinner.MysisterandIcandothedishes.ZhaoZhaoIwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(溝通)morewitheachother.Myparentsoftenworkuntillate,buttheyusuallyplaywiththeiri-padsorcellphoneswhentheyarefree.Ithinktheycan’tplaywithelectronicdevices(電子產(chǎn)品)toomuch.Weshouldtalkaboutoureverydaylifewitheachother.AnQiIwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.Hegoestoworksoearlythathedoesn’thavebreakfasteverymorning.Tostayhealthy,heshouldhavebreakfastontime.Andafterwork,healwayswatchesTVforalongtime.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeplayingsportswithme.LiFengIwanttomakeafamilyrule.Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).Ifindthatwehavelittletimeforeachother.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoclimbing,gocampingorwalkintheparktogether.Notonlycanithelpusstayhealthy,butalsoitcangiveusmorechances(機會)tobewitheachother.1.WhatruledoesLiFengwanttomake?A.Thefamilyshouldgoouttogether.B.Fathershouldhavebreakfastandplaysports.C.Thefamilyshouldcommunicatemore.D.Allfamilymembersshoulddohousework.2.Whoseruleisonlytothefather?A.ZhangWei’s. B.ZhaoZhao’s. C.AnQi’s. D.LiFeng’s.3.Whatarethefourkidstalkingabout?A.Followingfamilyrules. B.Makingfamilyrules.C.Theirparents. D.Theirfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆罚o予我們奮進的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為博物館里的東西有趣嗎？——是的，我們對所有的這些都感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感興趣的，用來描述人的感受。第一個空修飾thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意為“對……感興趣”，是固定短語。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累?！蛲砦野疽箍椿@球賽了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據(jù)空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應(yīng)是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們能從下面的地圖中了解到什么？吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ThetoyshopisinthewestoftheCityCinema.表示“玩具店在城市電影院的西面。”；Jill’shomeiswestofPeter’shome.表示“吉爾的家在彼得家的西面?！?；ThebookshopistothenorthofUACinema.表示“書店在UA電影院的北邊?！?；ThesweetshopisalongParkRoad.表示“糖果店在公園路?！保桓鶕?jù)地圖可知，玩具店在城市電影院的西南面；吉爾家在彼得家西面；書店在UA電影院南面；糖果店在FlowerRoad上；B選項“吉爾家在彼得家的西面”與地圖相符。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹Ｓ纱鹫Z知此一般疑問句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語是第二人稱時，be動詞為are。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結(jié)合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認(rèn)為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用疑問句的形式，分析所給的單詞，句子應(yīng)為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞what放在句首，首字母需要大寫，did為助動詞，放在特殊疑問詞后面，you作主語，do為謂語動詞，lastweekend作時間狀語放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。12、luckily【解析】【詳解】句意：我們遲到了，幸運地是，公共汽車也晚點了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是luckily，意為“幸運地”，副詞。故填luckily。13、①.enjoying②.themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們在兒童節(jié)玩的很開心。haveagoodtime可用enjoyoneself來進行同義替換。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，故第一空填enjoying；反身代詞代替“children”用themselves。故填enjoying；themselves。14、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：這部激動人心的電影向我們展示了三個世紀(jì)前發(fā)生的一場戰(zhàn)爭。onehundredyears意為“一百年”，即一個世紀(jì)，century“世紀(jì)”，three后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填centuries。15、Irodeahorseonthefarmyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給圖片和問句可知，此處可以表達(dá)為“我昨天在農(nóng)場騎馬。”時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。I“我”；rideahorse“騎馬”；onthefarm“在農(nóng)場上”；yesterday“昨天”。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorseonthefarmyesterday。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mary總是因為熬夜很晚而上學(xué)遲到，有一次被老師堵在門口，問她為什么遲到，她狡辯說路上寫著“學(xué)校，請慢行”的標(biāo)志?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebegantogotoschoollastyearandnowshe’sinGrade2.”可知，她是一名二年級的學(xué)生。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTV,andlistenstothemusicintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.”可知，她因為經(jīng)常熬夜，早上起不來而遲到。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewenttoschool,itwas8:15.”及“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass.”可知，她到學(xué)校的時候是8:15，第一節(jié)課已經(jīng)遲到了10分鐘，由此可知第一節(jié)課是8:05開始。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itsays‘SCHOOL—GOSLOW（慢行）’saidMary.”可知，此處是在提醒司機前方是學(xué)校，需減速慢行。故選A。18、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于出售物品和交換物品的活動的通知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembernottosellorexchangeanyclothes,computers,TVsorphones.”可知不能賣或者交換服裝、電腦、電視和手機，故選項A“足球”，是可以交換的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◎Date:July15—July22,2023◎Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.&4:00p.m.—6:30p.m.”可知活動時間是從2023年的7月15日到7月22日，早8點到早10點，下午4點到下午6:30，故選項B“2023年7月15日，上午9:30”，這個時間是可以參加活動，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereyoucansellthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore,oryoucanexchange(交換)thingswithotherpeople.”可知這場活動可以賣掉再也不需要的物品，或和別人交換物品，故選C。19、1.A2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了杰克上周五去巴黎拜訪朋友們，并度過愉快時光的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttothemovieafterthat”可知，晚飯后，杰克去看電影了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JackandhisfriendsdrovetoafarmonSaturdaymorning”可知，他們在農(nóng)場度過的周六這一天。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhentheygotbacktoParis,itwasthreeo’clock”以及“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，他們返回巴黎時已經(jīng)是下午三點，而杰克回程的飛機是四點，時間很緊迫，結(jié)合選項可知，他們返回巴黎之后，為了趕時間徑直去了機場。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jack’splanebackhomewasatfouro’clock”可知，杰克乘坐飛機回家。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hehadagreattimewiththem.”可知，杰克和朋友們玩得很開心。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文關(guān)于四個孩子談?wù)撝贫彝ヒ?guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四李峰說“Ithinkweshouldgooutatleastonceaweektogether(一起).”可知，李峰想制定規(guī)則是“一家人應(yīng)該一起出去?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三安琪所說“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”可知，安琪的規(guī)則只適用于父親。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfamily.”、“Iwanttomakeafamilyrulethatweshouldcommunicate(溝通)morewitheachother.”、“Iwanttomakesomerulesformyfather.”和“Iwanttomakeafamilyrule.”可知，四個孩子正談?wù)撝贫彝ヒ?guī)則。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€美麗的花園?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets寵物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在一個下雨天，凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻；For后加時間段；In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看見；hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：突然，她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly嚴(yán)重地；Quickly快速的；Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知，突然她想到一個主意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：后來，她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃燒；showed展示；taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么美的一幅圖片?。ow如何；Where在哪里；When什么時候；What什么。此處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture，應(yīng)用what。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和；than比；towards朝著；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點，他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個活動。moment時刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“參加”，為固定短語，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。paid支付；spent花費；raised籌集；made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢，買了一些小樹。fruit水果；wood木頭；leaves樹葉；trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。her她的；his他的；our我們的；their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：在周末，凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，種樹種花并仔細(xì)澆水。carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細(xì)認(rèn)真澆水，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：很長一段時間，凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顧；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知，是指照看花園，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都很高興，因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：一個小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的；lucky幸運的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調(diào)一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響，small和big對應(yīng)，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becauseit’safestivaltoremem