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PAGEPAGE1Unit2BridgingCulturesⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.studyforabusinessqualificationatauniversity在一所高校里攻讀商科學(xué)歷2.givepresentations給出展示3.stepoutofyourcomfortzone走出你的舒適區(qū)4.becomemoremotivated變得更有動力5.maintainreasonableexpectations保持合理的期望6.asuccessfulapplicant勝利的申請人7.exposuretoanotherculture接觸另一種文化8.giveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld讓交換生更深化地了解世界9.afterhisdeparture在他離開之后10.livingexpenses生活費(fèi)用11.denythefact否認(rèn)事實(shí)12.improveyourgeneralcompetence提高你的綜合實(shí)力13.cooperatewithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds與來自不同文化背景的人合作14.viewtheworldfromdifferentangles/perspectives從不同的角度看世界15.considertheirparents'budget考慮他們父母的預(yù)算Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.RobertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistotravelintheAntarctic.(ambition)2.Althoughmanymasterpieceshavebeenadaptedtofilmsinthepasttenyears,fewofadaptationsaresatisfying.(adaptation)3.Accordingtosomecustomersthesenewshoesarenotverycomfortablethoughtheyaredesignedforcomfort.(comfort)4.Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheirparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)5.Asexpected,allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers'expectations.(expect)6.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)7.Whatmadehimdepressedalsodepressedmegreatly.Ourdepressionmadeusinabadmood.(depress)8.Youarenotstrongandyou'dbetterstrengthenwithrichfood.Thenyou'llhaveenoughstrengthtowork.(strengthen)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Motherhasatalentformakingpeoplefeelathome(不拘束).2.Getinvolvedin(參與)fitnessprogrammesthatwillbringyouincontactwithnewfriends.3.Onlyrealmencanparticipatein(參與)theracing.4.MrSmith,Iwillgiveyouonefinalopportunitytospeakup(大聲說出來).5.Whentheywereyoung,thekidsalwayssidedwith(支持)theirmotheragainstme.6.Thiskindofvirushasn'tbeenseenbeforeinpigs,asfarasIknow(就我所知).7.Generallyspeaking(一般來說),ourEnglishhasyettobeimproved.8.Insummary(總之),Ithinkit'sveryimportanttopayattentiontooursurroundingenvironment.9.AsfarasIamconcerned(在我看來),Iamalreadylivingmyreallife.10.Nowonderthesestudentsaresofat.Only10%ofthemengage(themselves)in(參與)regularexercise.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.那是我第一次參與交換生項(xiàng)目。那次經(jīng)驗(yàn)不僅讓我開闊了眼界,而且增加了我的信念。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedintheexchangestudentprogramme,whichnotonlybroadenedmyviewbutalsostrengthenedmyconfidence.2.不知道如何解決這個問題,因此,我別無選擇只能向你求助。(疑問詞+todo)Ididn'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,soIhadnoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.3.此外,當(dāng)澆花的時候,他們觀賞了自然之美。(狀語從句的省略)Besides,when/whilewateringtheflowers,theyappreciatedthebeautyofnature.4.當(dāng)你第一次意識到這個事實(shí)的時候,你肯定會感到很驚異。(thefirsttime引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)Thefirsttime(that)youbecomeawareofthistruth,it'sboundtocomeasashock.5.由于擅長剪紙,他報(bào)名參與了剪紙競賽。(動詞-ing形式短語作主語)Beinggoodatpaper-cuttingmadehimsignupforthepaper-cuttingcompetition.1.comfortn.勸慰;令人感到勸慰的人或事物;舒適;安逸vt.勸慰;撫慰[素養(yǎng)佳句]AsfarasIamconcerned,drinkingacupofhotmilkincoldnightsisarealcomfort.就我個人而言,在寒冷的夜晚喝杯熱牛奶真舒適。(1)beacomforttosb.對某人來說是個勸慰incomfort=comfortably舒適地(2)comfortsb.withsth.用某物勸慰某人(3)comfortableadj.舒適的;舒適的uncomfortableadj.不舒適的(4)comfortablyadv.舒適地;舒適地——單句語法填空①Herfriendscomforted(comfort)herandtoldhernottoloseheart.②(2024·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortable(comfort)seat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.③Evenifhewasintrouble,hewasstilloptimistic,whichwasagreatcomforttome.④Iwassittingcomfortably(comfort)inthelivingroom,readinganewspaper.——一句多譯若非科學(xué),我們無法過著舒適的生活。⑤Ifitwerenotforscience,wecouldnotliveacomfortablelife.(comfortable)⑥Butforscience,wecouldnotliveincomfort.(comfort)2.participatevi.參與;參與[素養(yǎng)佳句]Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogramme.去年春天,我有幸被選中參與一個交換生學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。(1)participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事;同某人一起參與某事participatein(doing)sth.參與(做)某事(2)participantn.參與者;參與者(3)participationn.參與;參與——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipants(participate)astheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthefirst,95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)participateinastudyaboutmovieviewership.③Yourparticipation(participate)willcontributealottoourfuturecooperation.——詞匯升級/句式升級Sincemanystudentsjoininthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.④Withsomanystudentsparticipatinginthecompetition,itisdifficultforyoutodefendyourchampionship.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))3.engagevi.參與;參與(活動)vt.吸引(留意力、愛好);雇用;聘請[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iamwillingtoengageinculturalandeducationalwork.我樂意從事文化教化工作。(1)engage(sb./oneself)in(使)從事;參與engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事(2)engagedadj.已訂婚的;占線的;運(yùn)用中的beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚beengagedin...忙于;從事于(3)engagementn.訂婚;婚約;約會——寫出下列句中engage的含義①Only10%ofthestudentsengagedinthequalificationexamination. 參與②It'safilmthatengagesboththemindandtheeye. 吸引③Hisfatherengagedatutortomotivatehimtoimprovehismaths. 聘請——詞匯升級Althoughyouarebusywithyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.④Althoughyouareengagedinyourstudy,youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivities.4.involvevt.包含;須要;涉及;影響;(使)參與[素養(yǎng)佳句]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities,wheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)參與社區(qū)活動,從中能夠獲得成長的閱歷。(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與(做)某事involvedoingsth.包括做某事;須要做某事(2)be/getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(3)involvementn.參與;卷入;牽連——寫出下列句中involve的含義①Asweallknow,theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion. 須要②Ifyourworkinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions. 涉及③Igraspeverychancetoinvolvemyselfinafter-classactivities. 使參與④Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesandsinging. 包含——一句多譯父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教化。⑤Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchildren'seducation.(involvesb.in...)⑥Parentsshouldgetinvolvedintheirchildren'seducation.(getinvolvedin)5.exposevt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……;使……體驗(yàn)……;使……受……的影響(2)exposedadj.無遮擋的;不遮擋風(fēng)雨的;無愛護(hù)的;易受攻擊的beexposedto(doing)sth.暴露于;接觸(3)exposuren.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露——單句語法填空①(2024·全國乙卷)Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposed(expose)toalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop—significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.②(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.③Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texposethechildrentocomputergames.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.④Exposingyourselftothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)⑤Exposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsummer,youwillgetsunburnt.(過去分詞短語作狀語)expose...to...和beexposedto中的to是介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。6.behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌[素養(yǎng)佳句]Mymotheraskedmetobehavemyselfbeforetheguests.我母親要求我在客人面前表現(xiàn)得體一些。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)則;表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviourn.舉止;行為——單句語法填空①Thechildrenbehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusverydisappointed.②Parentsmustsignthisdocumenttoagreethattheyareresponsiblefortheirchild'sbehaviour(behave).——一句多譯雖然他還是個孩子,可是在晚宴上他的表現(xiàn)很得體。③Thoughhewasalittleboy,hebehavedwellatthedinnerparty.④Thoughhewasalittleboy,hebehavedhimselfatthedinnerparty.7.denyvt.否認(rèn);否定;拒絕[素養(yǎng)佳句]There'snodenyingthatbeingexposedtosometraditionalcultureisbeneficialtochildren.不行否認(rèn)的是,接觸一些傳統(tǒng)文化對孩子們有好處。(1)denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒絕賜予某人某物denythat...否認(rèn)……Itcan'tbedeniedthat...不行否認(rèn)……(2)Thereisnodenyingthat...不行否認(rèn)……——單句語法填空①Hedeniedknowing(know)anythingabouttheirplans.②Hewassostubbornthathedenied(deny)thestudentachancetospeak.③Thereisnodenying(deny)thatitisaseriousproblem;thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.——一句多譯他否認(rèn)闖入房間偷走了畫。④Hedeniedthathebrokeintotheroomandtookawaythedrawing.(denythat...)⑤Hedeniedbreakingintotheroomandtakingawaythedrawing.(denydoing...)8.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知[素養(yǎng)佳句]AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.據(jù)我所知,在那個小鎮(zhèn)上購物很便利。asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言;依某人看來asfarastheeyecansee/reach視線所及之處asfarasIcansee依我看——單句語法填空①Asfarastheeyecansee,thewavesaretobeseenrollinginalldirections.②AsfarasI'mconcerned(concern),notonlydoesoutdoorexercisegetusclosetonature,butalsoitgivesusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.——完成句子③AsfarasI'mconcerned,theadvantagesmentionedaboveexceedthedisadvantages.就我而言,上面提到的利大于弊。④AsfarasIknow,hecameoutfirstintheexamyesterday.據(jù)我所知,他昨天考試得了第一名。9.Itis/wasthefirsttimethat...[素養(yǎng)佳句]ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohosttheWinterOlympics.這是中國第一次勝利申辦冬奧會。(1)“It/This/That+was+thefirst/thesecond/.../thelasttime(that)+過去完成時”表示“某人第一/其次/……/最終一次……”。(2)“It/This/That+is+thefirst/thesecond/.../thelasttime(that)+現(xiàn)在完成時”表示“某人第一/其次/……/最終一次……”。(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了做某事的時間了”,should不能省略。其相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.。(4)thefirst/second/...time+從句第一/二/……次……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)——單句語法填空①Theteachercriticisedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehadmade(make)thesamemistake.②It'shightimethatwedid/shoulddo(do)somethingtostoppollution.③ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthasbeensent(send)intospace.④ThefirsttimeIleft(leave)mymotherlandforAmerica,Icouldn'tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquickly.⑤It'stimeforyoutogo(go)toschool.——完成句子⑥Myparentswereveryanxiousaboutme,becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadlivedabroadalone.我的父母很擔(dān)憂我,因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮为?dú)自由國外生活。選詞填空depress;sidewith;optimistic;costanarmandaleg;cooperate;speakup;applicant;qualification;feelathome;surrounding1.Facedwithhardships,ourmonitorisoptimisticratherthanpessimistic.2.Itdepressesmetoseesomanyyounggirlssmoking.3.Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,morerelevantly,inindustry.4.Johnusedtosidewithhismotheragainsthisfather.5.Ibetadiamondringlikethatwouldcostanarmandaleg!6.Theyhadcooperatedcloselyintheplanningoftheproject.7.Agoodbookcanabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.8.Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelathome.9.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethanapaperqualification.10.Thereisnoneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.SpeakupandIamalwaysinterestedinyouropinion.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·全國甲卷)“IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityformyactions,”hesaidintheletter. v.成熟2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes. n.洞察力;眼光3.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein. n.駕馭Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(遷徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival. CA.adj.穩(wěn)固的 B.adj.牢固的C.adj.強(qiáng)有力的 D.adj.確定的2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.CA.n.頒發(fā) B.n.表演C.n.陳述 D.n.出示Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·浙江卷6月寫作)Similarly,theyoughttogivepraiseforhowmuchefforttheirkidshaveinvestedintheworkthey'reinvolvedin.同樣,他們也應(yīng)當(dāng)對孩子在他們所參與的活動中所付出的努力賜予表揚(yáng)。2.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Allinall,mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.總之,我的責(zé)任感會使我成為一名合格的志愿者。3.(2017·天津卷寫作)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenchosentobeavolunteerinthecomingNationalGames.這是我第一次被選中在即將到來的全運(yùn)會上做一名志愿者。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thankstohishelp,Irecalled(回想起)whathappenedtwoyearsago.2.Throughtheactivity,Igainedahighlevelofcompetence(實(shí)力)inEnglish.3.Shewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackofambition(野心,理想).4.Iamwritingtosincerely(真誠地)inviteyoutotakepartinourpartyontheBeltandRoadInitiative.5.Speakingupandgivingpresentationsloudlyinclasshavestrengthened(增加)myconfidence.6.AsfarasIknow,studyingEnglishinvolves(須要)greatpatienceanddetermination.7.Imustworkasatutortocovermydailyexpenses(花費(fèi),開銷),whichwillcostanarmandaleg.8.Ittookhimsometimetograsp(理解,明白)thathewasnowapublicfigure.9.Thechildrenhavebeenagreatcomfort(令人感到勸慰的人)tomethroughallofthis.10.Hewasunabletodeny(否認(rèn))thechargesinthefaceofnewevidence.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Shesaidtheywouldofferusabigsofasothatmyfamilycouldsitcomforta
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