2025屆高考英語一輪總復習Module2NoDrugs教師用書教案外研版必修2

PAGE14-Module2NoDrugs(主題語境——人與自我之健康的生活方式：戒煙及禁毒)一、與“毒品”相關詞匯1．marijuana大麻2.opium鴉片3．ecstasy搖頭丸4.heroin海洛因5．cocaine可卡因6.poppy罌粟7．threatn．威逼→threatenv．威逼→threateningadj.(行為)有威逼性的，危急的8．abusev．&n．濫用9.deadlyadj.致命的10．dizzyadj.頭暈目眩的11.narc緝毒警察12．withdrawaln．戒毒(或脫癮)過程二、與“吸煙”相關詞匯1．cigarn．雪茄2．smoke-freeadj.無煙的，禁止吸煙的3．nonsmoker非吸煙者4．WorldNo-TobaccoDay世界無煙日5．passivesmoking被動吸煙6．smoking/nicotineaddiction煙癮7．second-handsmoking二手煙8．chainsmoker連續(xù)吸煙的人，老煙鬼9．no-smokingarea無煙區(qū)10．smoke-freeenvironment無煙環(huán)境11．acompleteindoorpublicsmokingban室內公共場所全面禁煙12．heavysmoker重煙民1．quitsmoking戒煙2．takemeasures實行措施3．dogoodto對……有好處4．dealwith處理5．beinfectedwith傳染上6．getintotrouble陷入逆境，惹上麻煩7．getrid/outof去除，擺脫8．attachimportanceto重視9．operateonsb.給某人動手術10．causedamageto對……造成危害11．appealto呼吁12．bring...undercontrol使……得以限制13．beresponsiblefor為……擔當責任14．beawareof意識到1．Thereisageneralawarenessthatsmokingisharmful.人們普遍相識到吸煙有害健康。2．Inmodernsociety,drugsarebecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblemintheworld.在現(xiàn)代社會，毒品正成為一個越來越嚴峻的問題。3．Asweallknow,drugsdogreatharmtoourhealth,notonlycausingpeopletodieatanearlyagebutalsodirectlycontributingtothehappeningofcrimes.眾所周知，毒品對我們的健康危害極大，不僅使人早死，而且干脆導致犯罪的發(fā)生。4．Inordertoprotectusstudentsfromdrugs,weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsandstayawayfromthosewhoalwaysbehavebadly.為了愛護我們學生不受毒品的侵害，我們交摯友應當留意，遠離那些行為不端的人。單詞巧練寫準并記牢Ⅰ.識記單詞(一)會其形1．drugn.毒品；藥品2.cancern.癌癥3．nearbyadj.旁邊的4.likelyadj.可能的5．adultn.成人6.banvt.禁止7．affectvt.影響；對……有壞影響(二)知其意1．bronchitisn.支氣管炎2.cigaretten.香煙3．tobaccon.煙草；煙絲4.cannabisn.大麻5．cocainen.可卡因6.needlen.(注射用的)針；針管7．burglaryn.盜竊；竊案；盜竊罪8.shopliftingn.逛商店時偷竊商品的行為9．cafén.咖啡館；餐館10.leafletn.傳單；印刷品11．joggingn.慢跑12.gymnasticadj.體操的13．ration.比；比率14.distractionn.分心；分散留意力15．horribleadj.令人不快的；極厭煩的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷；使上癮→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的；有癮的→addictionn．癮；入迷；嗜好2．reducevt.削減→reductionn．削減3．dangern．危急→dangerousadj.危急的→endangervt.危及；危害；使遭遇危急4．injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射5．powerfuladj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的；強大的→powern．實力；力氣；權力→powerlessadj.無權力的；沒有實力的6．connectionn．聯(lián)系；關系；關聯(lián)→connectv．聯(lián)系；連接→connectedadj.連接的；相連的7．illegaladj.違法的；不合法的→(反義詞)legaladj.合法的8．treatmentn．治療；處理；對待→treatvt.治療；對待；款待9．disagreevi.不同意；看法不合→disagreementn．不同意10．participantn．參與者；參與者→participatev．參與；參與→participationn．參與11．crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯12．recognisevt.相識；認知；認出→recognitionn．認出；識別高考與教材1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengageindangerous(danger)andriskybehavior.”2．(2024·浙江卷)“Wehavelosttheconnection(connect)tothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished,becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld，”hesays.3．(2024·北京卷)Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)JamesBrindleyis_recognized(recognize)asoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.5．(2024·天津卷)Allparticipants(participate)mustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.6．(2024·江蘇卷)Matureadultsmaysometimesfeelpressuredtocoverupillegal(legal)activityatthecompanywheretheywork,orendupindebtbecausetheyareunabletoholdbackthedesiretobuyahouseorcarthattheycan'taffordinaneffortto“keepupwiththeJoneses”．7．(2024·北京卷)Thepurposeofthepassageistoappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment(treat)．8．(2024·天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjogging(jog)andswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.9．(2024·江蘇卷)ThedataprovidedbyODIsuggestthatmoreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreduction(reduce).1．-ible結尾形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible可彎曲的⑥digestible簡單消化的2．一切皆有“可能”①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，或許⑤maybeadv.或許，或許⑥possibilityn.可能；可能性3．“v.＋-ant”名詞全接觸①participate→participant參與者②serve→servant仆人③assist→assistant助手④account→accountant會計⑤inhabit→inhabitant居民⑥immigrate→immigrant移民，僑民短語巧練寫準并記牢1.look_up向上看；查找2．break_into破門而入；強行闖入3．belong_to屬于4．become_addicted_to對……上癮；沉迷于5．put_up提高(價錢)；舉起；張貼6．give_up戒除；放棄7．in_pain處于苦痛中8．(be)_related_to有關系的；有關聯(lián)的9．in_danger處于危急之中10．in_order_to/so_as_to為了……11．set_a_date定下一個日期12．break_the_law犯法13．take_one's_advice聽某人的看法高考與教材1.(2024·浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelong_toaparticulargroup.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Notonlyislikabilityrelated_topositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)In_order_towinthematch,weshouldgetfullypreparedandpracticehard.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogive_upschooltomodelfull-time.5．(2024·陜西卷)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke_intothunderousapplause.1．無被動語態(tài)動詞短語小結①belongto屬于②datefrom/backto追溯到③consistof由……組成④cometrue變成現(xiàn)實⑤takeplace發(fā)生⑥breakout爆發(fā)2．“in＋n.”短語薈萃①indanger處于危急之中②inpain處于苦痛中③introuble處于逆境中④indebt負債⑤indoubt不能確定的⑥inrelief如釋重負3．“be＋v.-ed＋prep.”短語聯(lián)想①berelatedto有關系的；有關聯(lián)的②beaccustomedto習慣于③bedevotedto致力于④beadmittedto被接納；被錄用⑤beabsorbedin聚精會神于⑥beconcernedabout為……擔憂句式仿寫寫準并記牢1.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。2．“否定詞＋adj./adv.的比較級”表示最高級的含義Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。3．whatever引導讓步狀語從句Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!當你想抽煙時，無論你在做什么，做點別的事！高考與教材1.(2024·北京卷)無論你處于人生的什么階段，無論你去哪里，無論你在GDA做什么項目，你都會在一個貧困而偏遠的社區(qū)里創(chuàng)建主動的變更。Whatever_stage_of_life_you're_at,_whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)操場上全部的足球運動員都大聲歡呼，說我有足球天賦。Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saying_that_I_had_a_talent_for_football.3．(2024·天津卷)再好不過了。Couldn'tbebetter.高頻詞匯精講1．addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷；使上癮HeisaddictedtoPekingopera,asitisthenationaloperaofChina.他癡迷于京劇，因為它是中國的國粹。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上癮的；沉迷于某種嗜好的be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；酷愛……(3)addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好[名師指津]addicted,addiction常與介詞to連用，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語；addicted常修飾人；addictive“使人上癮的”，常修飾物。(1)單句語法填空①Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitishighlyaddictive(addict)．②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.③Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.(2)一句多譯曾經有一段時間他玩電腦嬉戲上癮。→Therewasatimewhenheaddicted_himself_to_playingcomputergames.→Therewasatimewhenhewas_addicted_to_playingcomputergames.(3)句式升級Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)→Addicted_to_computer_games,_theboydidn'twanttostudy.2．reducevt.削減；降低；使處于Withoutpractice,hopeswillbereducedtozero.沒有實踐，希望會化為烏有。(1)reduce...to...把……削減到……reduce...by...把……削減了……reduce...from...to...把……從……削減到……(2)bereducedto...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)(3)reductionn.削減，縮小，降低[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]reduce“削減”的同義詞是decrease，反義詞是increase,rise(增加)。這三個詞與reduce用法一樣，后可接介詞to時表示增減的結果，接介詞by時表示增減的幅度。(1)單句語法填空①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%,wecan'tafforditeither.②Themistakesinthearticlehavebeenreducedfrom7tozero.③Bydietingandexercising,Ireducedmyweightby5kilos.④Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortsatcostreduction(reduce)．(2)完成句子Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas_reduced_to_beggingforaliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最終竟然淪落到以乞討為生的境地。3.likelyadj.可能的Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在學業(yè)上有麻煩。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……[名師指津]likely,possible&probable用法辨析：likelysb./sth.belikelytodo...Itislikelythat...possibleItispossibleforsb.todosth.ItispossiblebableItisprobablethat...(1)單句語法填空①Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.②Studiesshowthatpeoplearelikelyto_suffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)一句多譯假如接著吸煙，你的身體健康可能受到損害。→Youare_likely_tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.→Itis_likely_thatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.4．affectvt.影響；對……有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲；使感動Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.這些行為極大的影響了生態(tài)平衡。(1)beaffectedby被……打動；被……(疾病)侵襲beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)affectionn.寵愛(3)effectn.影響haveaneffecton對……有影響(1)單句語法填空①Affected(affect)byhisfather,hebecameinterestedinChinesepainting,whichhasgotanageofmorethan2,000yearsold.②Yearbyyeartheiraffection(affect)foreachothergrewstronger.③Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter.(2)同義句轉換Thedroughtseriouslyaffectedpeople'slife.→Thedroughthad_a_serious_effect_onpeople'slife.5.breakinto破門而入；強行闖入；突然……起來Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.其次天，我闖進一戶人家，偷了一臺電視機和一臺錄像機。breakintotears突然哭起來breakin打斷，闖入breakout爆發(fā)，突然起先breakawayfrom脫離，放棄，打破breakthrough突破，沖破breakdown出故障，垮掉，分解breakup分手，粉碎，散開，(學?；驅W生)放假[名師指津]breakinto與breakin都有“闖入”之意，但breakinto中into為介詞，其后須接賓語；而breakin中in為副詞，為不及物動詞短語；另外，breakinto還有“突然起先”之意，和burstinto類似，而breakin還有“插嘴，打斷”之意。(1)用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.②Inordertogetsomemoney,themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.③Theircarbrokedownonthewayhomeyesterday.④Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokein.⑤Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.⑥IwasstilllivinginLondonwhenthewarbrokeout.⑦Itisdifficultforustobreakawayfromtheoldtraditionalideas.(2)完成句子Marybroke_into_tearswhenhearingthenews.當瑪麗聽到這個消息時突然大哭了起來。6.giveup戒除；放棄；讓給；停止Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking.這兒有一些幫助人們戒煙的方法。giveupsth.to把……讓給/獻給……giveaway泄露(機密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎品等)givein屈服(于)，(向……)讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用完；分發(fā)；分布(1)單句語法填空①Onthebus,theyoungshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.②We'llnevergiveupuntilthegoalisreached.③Ifyougiveawaythesecret,you'llhavetoanswerforit.④Manyflowersgiveoutanicesmell.⑤ThetimehasarrivedwhenIneedtogiveupsmoking(smoke)．⑥Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.(2)完成句子TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive_intothedisaster.中華民族從不會向災難屈服。重點詞匯點撥1．recognisevt.相識，認出；意識到；承認，認可寫出下列句中recognise的含義①DoyouknowthefactthatBritishmedicalqualificationsarerecognizedinCanada?認可；承認②JamesBrindleyisrecognisedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.認為③Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognised.認出④Ididn'trecognizethatIhadmadesuchabigmistakeuntilyoutoldme.意識到2．dangern．危急(1)單句語法填空①Lettingofffireworkscanbedangerous(danger)．②Thatonemistakewillseriouslyendanger(danger)thefutureofthecompany.(2)完成句子①Heisin_danger_oflosinghisjobifhegoesonlikethis.他再這樣下去可能會丟掉工作。②Thepatientisout_of_danger.這個病人已脫離危急。3．banvt.禁止n．禁止，禁令單句語法填空①Thegovernmentdeclaredabanonallfiresintheopen.②Thestudentsarebannedfromusingmobilephonesduringtheexam.③Canadawillbansmoking(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.典型句式精析1．“否定詞＋adj./adv.的比較級”表示最高級Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。(1)“can't/couldn't＋比較級”意為“特別……”“再……不過”，表示最高級的意思。(2)用于該結構中的否定詞除了not之外，還有no，never，nothing等。完成句子①Theweathercouldn't_be_worse.天氣再糟糕不過了。②Hecouldn't_have_done_better.他做得再好不過了。2．whatever引導讓步狀語從句Whatever_you're_doingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！疑問詞＋ever引導的讓步狀語從句(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever等既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how，意為“無論何時/何地/如何”。(1)選詞填空(whatever，whenever，wherever，however)①Whereverhegoes,hereadilyadaptstonewcircumstances.②MymotheriswaitingformewheneverIarrivehome.③Whateverdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.④Youshouldalwaysstrivetoachievemore,howeverwellyouhavedonebefore.(2)完成句子①Whatever_the_result_is,_weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.無論結果怎樣，我們都要微笑著接受，因為我們已經盡全力了。②Wherever_you_go,_pleaseletmeknow.無論你去哪兒，請讓我知曉。③Whenever_you_come,_Iwillputyouup.無論你何時來，我都會供應食宿。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asthecompanywasdeclining,thenumberofemployeesinthecompanyreduced(削減)from120to80.2．IhaveknownhimfortenyearsbutIcouldhardlyrecognise(認出)himwhenIsawhiminthedistancethismorning.3．Thismedicinecanbeinjected(注射)ortakenbymouth.4．Intermsofstudying,Iprefertostudyinthelibrarybecausetherearemanydistractions(使人分心的事)athome.5．Westoppedatthenearby(旁邊的)shoptobuysomedrinksbeforeclimbingthemountain.6．Asthemedicalscienceisdevelopingsofast,cancer(癌癥)willnotbeadeadlydiseaseinthefuture.7．Inthelargestroomaboutadozenchildrenandsevenadults(成人)aresittingonthecarpet.8．Heisnotlikely(可能的)tocomeatthistimeoftheday.9．It'sillegal(不合法的)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.10．Tobacco(煙草)advertisingisforbiddenonTV.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Withthegovernment'said，thoseaffected(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.2．Inorderto_know(know)moreaboutthepanda,shelivedandatewiththemformorethanoneyear.3．Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsrelated(relate)todrinkingalcohol.4．ItwasnotuntilJackmadeacontributiontothedisabledthatIknewhebelongedtothevoluntaryorganization.5．WhenIwasachild,myfatheralwaystoldmenottogiveupwhateverhappened.6．Asaparent,youshouldpreventyourchildrenfrombecomingaddicted(addict)tocomputergames.7．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaughtputtingup“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.8．Whateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.9．Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise)．10．ThetrainwasdelayedbecauseoftheheavyfogsoMrSmithislikelyto_arrive(arrive)abitlate.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Thedictionarybelongedtomeisworth20dollars.belonged→belonging2．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.in→into3．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.去掉其次個the4．TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.smoke→smoking5．AddictingtoChineseculture,hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.Addicting→AddictedⅣ.語段填詞1．Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)2．Afterhecametopower,_everyonesaidhewasapowerfulleader,butnowhefeelssopowerlessthatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)3．Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)4．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)5．Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)6．Theyencouragedtheparticipantstoparticipateinthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheparticipationgavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)Ⅴ.完成句子1．無論你做什么，都不能違反自然規(guī)律。(whatever引導讓步狀語從句)Whatever_you_do,_youcan'tgoagainstnature.2．在我看來，這家旅館的服務好極了。(否定詞＋比較級)AsfarasI'mconcerned,theserviceinthehotelcouldn'thavebeenbetter.3．他們高興奮興地回家了，有說有笑。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Theywenthomehappily,talking_and_laughing.4．放棄他的工作是我們最不希望他做的事情。(動名詞短語作主語)Giving_up_his_jobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.5