2021-2022學年新疆哈密市重點中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學年新疆哈密市重點中學高一上學期期中考試英語試題I.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20小題）AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30---11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00---21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30---21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30---21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson________.A.Sunday B.MondayC.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A.Canada B.AustraliaC.NewZealand D.America3.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutanillnesscalledTBfrom________.A.Dr.West B.CMrs.Green D.Mr.Thomas4.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星),youcangototheclassfrom________.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了學校里的一些課程，包括具體時間和課程內容。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Sunday”的課程介紹和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到學生們的許多發(fā)明；你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明)”可知，你在周日的課程上有機會介紹你自己的發(fā)明。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Friday”的課程介紹“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，教電腦科學的Mr.HarryMorison來自哈佛大學，即來自美國。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wednesday”部分中“ModernMedicine”和“Mrs.LucyGreen”可知，Mrs.Green女士任教現代醫(yī)學課程，你可以從格林夫人那里了解一種叫結核病的疾病。故選C項。4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Monday”的課程介紹“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的課程是關于宇宙和人類方面的知識，適合想要了解衛(wèi)星的人參加。故選B項。BManyBritishpeopleliketotraveltoSpain,Italyandotherwarmcountriesfortheirholidays.Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.Somepassengersputtheircarsonaplaneandflyacrosswiththem,butthatisexpensive.Othersdrivetheircarsontolargeferries(渡船).Thisischeap,buttheboatsareslowandsometimestheseaisrough.Therearedayswhenmoreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelbyhovercraft(氣墊船).5.ManyBritishholiday-makerschoosetotravel_______.A.byplane B.bycar C.byship D.byferry6.Theyliketospendtheirholidayin_______.A.themountainousareas B.DoverinEnglandC.thewarmcountries D.CalaisinFrance7.WhichisthedisadvantageofgoingfromDover,EnglandtoCalais,A.Thecomfortoftravellingbyair.B.Thedisadvantageoftravellingbyship.C.TheadvantageoftravellingacrosstheEnglishChannel.D.ThedifficultyoftakingcarsacrosstheEnglishChannel.【答案】5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英國人度假的一些喜好，如喜歡去的國家、喜歡去度假的方式和會遇到的一些交通問題等等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theywanttoliveinthesunforafewweeksandmanyofthemliketotaketheircarsonholidaywiththem.”可知他們想在陽光下生活幾個星期，他們中的許多人喜歡開車去度假。由此可知，許多英國度假者選擇開車旅行。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Thentheycantravelroundthewarmcountriesandseemanyplacesinashorttime.”可知然后他們可以環(huán)游溫暖的國家，在短時間內看到很多地方。由此可知，他們喜歡在溫暖的國家度假。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Butthereisaproblem.Itisonlytwenty-twomilesfromDoverinEnglandtoCalaisinFrance,butbetweenthetwotownsthereistheEnglishChannel.Itisnecessarytotakethecarsacrossthesea,andthisisnoteasy.”可知但有一個問題。從英國的多佛到法國的加來只有22英里，但是在這兩個城市之間有英吉利海峽。必須開車過海，這并不容易。由此可知，從英國的多佛到法國的加來，缺點在于開車穿越英吉利海峽很困難。故選D。CNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon'tknowtheproperways.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit'shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It'swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou'lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon'tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn'tgetfromyourself.8.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.four B.fiveC.six D.seven9.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youcan________.A.drinkmorecoffeeB.refusethejunkfoodC.findsupportfromfriendsD.findaheavysmoker10.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.It'snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.B.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan'tgetfromyourself.D.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don'tdoanything,please.11.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A.howtogetridofbadhabitsB.whywehavesomebadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabitD.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文作者就如何擺脫壞習慣這一問題給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據各個段落的標題“Makealist，Joininotheractivities，Giveyourselfapresent，Keepoffbadhabits，Bepatient，Findsupport”可知這篇文章作者給出了六條建議，所以選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.”可知如果你想要減肥，你應該拒絕垃圾食品，所以選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.”當你想戒掉你的壞習慣時，做別的事情是明智的。所以當你想要停止你的壞習慣，什么事情都不做，這個表述是錯誤的，所以選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.”可知從這篇文章你可以學到怎樣擺脫壞習慣，由此判斷出，從這篇文章中你可以學到如何擺脫壞習慣。所以選A。DInAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighth-gradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea

freshman

speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege

applications

(申請).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.12.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited B.nervous C.lonely D.disappointed13.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?A.Beforetheeighth-gradeyearstarts.B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.D.Attheendoftheireighth-gradeyear14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.BTheschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TotellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschoolB.Tointroducenewschools.C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。在美國，當八年級的學生離開初中時，他們非常擔心進入高中，文章介紹了讓高中新生盡快適應高中生活的幾點建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中的“InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.(在美國，八年級學生從中學畢業(yè)后，通常會擔心升入高中)”可知，在美國，當八年級的學生離開初中時，他們非常擔心進入高中，故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.(大多數學校會在學生八年級結束時帶他們到高中參觀)”可知，大多數學校讓學生在八年級來參觀高中，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.(了解你的高中和結交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱樂部或參加一項運動。學校經常有機會加入不同的俱樂部和運動)”以及最后一句“Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.(學校辦公室將提供一份學校提供的活動清單和如何加入這些活動的信息)”可知，學校為學生提供參加俱樂部和體育活動的機會來結識新朋友，故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章內容，特別是最后一段“What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.(更重要的是，為了有一個良好的高中學年的開始，學生可以寫下他們的一些擔憂，并向老師和學校工作人員尋求幫助)”可知，為了在高中能有一個偉大的開端，高中新生可以向老師和學校工作人員尋求幫助，由此可知，這篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建議，故選D。七選五WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄?！?6題詳解】該空處需選擇段落小標題。該段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機會。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關鍵詞Eatingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B?！?7題詳解】該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導致交通事故，C項提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?8題詳解】該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時該段小標題為“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應與walking有關。G項提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G。【19題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內容進行總結。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社會團體可以提供支持。），且根據該段標題“Makesocialconnections”（建立社會關系）可知，該段闡述社會關系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社團中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項中Anactivemind（一個活躍的思想）與keepsyourmindbusy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項符合段意。故選D?！?0題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內容進行總結。根據前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F項“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每個人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內容意思相近，符合段意。故選F。II.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共20小題)UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.Yetthe61-year-0ldteacher___21___workingataschoolintheSiberianvillageofSibilyakovo.Shecontinuestoteachforone___22___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy.___23___Kuchukovaleavesnextyear,theschoolwillSibilyakovoislikethousandsofvillagesacrossRussia.Manypeoplehave___25___cities.Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___26___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___27___to39.UminurKuchukovahastaughtattheschoolfor42years.She___28___toretirethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___29___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.Butthe___30___schoolneedsa30-minute___31___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___32___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.Kuchukovadoesnotthinkherstudent,RavilIzhmukhametov,is“Ifeelsorryforhim,”shesays.“Hisparentsdon’twanttoleaveSibilyakovoyetandit’s___34___tosendalittleboylikehimovertheIrtysh.Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.”Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmersand___35___manyfarmanimals.However,theydonotwanttheirsontostayinthevillagewhenhe___36___.Ravilsayshehasnointerest___37___movingintothecity,butthatheknowsonedayhewillhaveno___38___.Whenaskedwhathethoughtaboutbeingtheonlystudentattheschool,Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriendssoI’mlookingforwardtogoingtoa___39___school.”Kuchukovais___40___thattheschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.21.A.keeps B.advises C.avoids D.stops22.A.secret B.excuse C.reason D.doubt23.A.Unless B.When C.Though D.Until24.A.appear B.reopen C.survive D.close25.A.brokeninto B.movedinto C.passedby D.gotthrough26.A.size B.area C.population D.history27.A.risen B.dropped C.returned D.led28.A.plans B.refuses C.forgets D.fails29.A.enoughold B.youngenough C.oldenough D.enoughyoung30.A.safest B.nearest C.quietest D.richest31.A.boat B.bus C.car D.train32.A.surrounded B.guided C.followed D.directed33.A.anxious B.famous C.late D.ready34.A.touching B.worrying C.interesting D.puzzling35.A.raise B.eat C.protect D.find36.A.breaksin B.setsoff C.settlesdown D.growsup37.A.on B.in C.over D.at38.A.right B.hope C.choice D.power39.A.beautiful B.remote C.traditional D.big40.A.sad B.angry C.curious D.excited【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。為我們講述了一位61歲的俄羅斯女教師烏米努爾·庫楚科娃在一個村莊里的小學教書，這所學校只有一個學生。到這個學年末，她將退休，這所學校也將永遠關閉，這個唯一的學生將不得不轉到附近村莊的小學繼續(xù)上學。要離開工作40多年的學校，庫楚科娃感到很難過【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這位61歲的教師繼續(xù)在西伯利亞錫比爾亞科沃村的一所學校工作。A.keeps保持；B.advises建議；C.avoids避免；D.stops停止。根據上句“UminurKuchukovaofRussiacouldhaveretiredyearsago.”（俄羅斯的米努爾·庫丘科娃幾年前就可能退休了）其后的yet表示轉折，說明老師沒有退休，繼續(xù)工作。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)教書只有一個原因。A.secret秘密；B.excuse借口；C.reason理由；D.doubt懷疑。“theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（這所學校只有一名9歲的學生）可知她繼續(xù)教書的原因是為了教學校僅有的一名9歲的學生。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當庫楚科娃明年離開時，學校將關閉。A.Unless除非；B.When當…時候；C.Though盡管；D.Until直到。根據上句“Shecontinuestoteachforone___2___:theschool’soneandonlystudent,anine-year-oldboy”（她繼續(xù)教書只有一個原因。因為這所學校有一名9歲的學生）可知如果當庫楚科娃明年離開時，學校就會關閉比。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.appear出現；B.reopen重開；C.survive幸存；D.close關閉。根據后文“wheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的地方很快就要永遠關門大吉了）可知學校就要關閉了。close原詞重現。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：錫比利亞科沃就像俄羅斯成千上萬的村莊一樣。許多人搬進了城市。A.brokeninto闖進；B.movedinto移入；C.passedby通過；D.gotthrough結束、通。根據后句“Inthe1970s,thevillagehada___6___of550andaprimaryschoolwithfourclasses.Eachclasshadabout18children.Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（20世紀70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小學有四個班。每個班大約有18個孩子。今天，村民的人數已經減少到39人）可知許多人搬進了城市。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：20世紀70年代，村子里只有550人，一所小學有四個班。每個班大約有18個孩子。今天，村民人數已經減少到39人。A.size尺寸；B.area地區(qū)；C.population人口；D.history歷史。根據后句“Todaythenumberofvillagershas___7___to39.”（今天，村民的人數已經減少到39人）可知是說的村里的人口的數量有550人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.risen上升；B.dropped下降；C.returned歸還；D.led引導。結合句意人數從550變?yōu)?9，可知是人數減少了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：UminurKuchukova已經在這所學校教書42年了。她計劃這學年結束時在那里退休。A.plans計劃；B.refuses拒絕；C.forgets忘記；D.fails失敗。根據后句“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses.”（她希望到那時，她唯一的學生能夠到鄰近村莊上課）可知是老師在打算退休后，學生到別的地方去上課。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望到那時，她唯一的學生能夠到鄰近村莊上課。A.enoughold足夠老；B.youngenough足夠年輕；C.oldenough足夠老；D.enoughyoung足夠年輕。enough形容詞放在其前面，結合句意，是學生足夠大才能夠到鄰近村莊上課，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是最近的一所學校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車。A.safest最安全的；B.nearest最近的；C.quietest最安靜的；D.richest最富有的。根據上文“Bythen,shehopes,heronlystudentwillbe___9___totraveltoaneighboringvillageforclasses”（她希望到那時，她唯一的學生能夠到鄰近村莊上課）可知學生到最近的學校上課。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.boat船；B.bus公共騎車；C.car小汽車；D.train火車。根據后句“rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（跨過河流）可知是乘船去上學。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：是最近一所學校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車。A.surrounded環(huán)繞；B.guided引導；C.followed跟隨；D.directed指導。結合上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver”（但是最近的一所學校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河）可知學生去上學，需要先坐船然后再坐公交車。故選C。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師認為她的學生還沒有準備好每天都進行這樣的旅行。A.anxious焦慮的；B.famous著名的；C.late晚的；D.ready準備的。根據上句“Butthe___10___schoolneedsa30-minute___11___rideacrosstheIrtyshRiver___12___bya20-minuterideonaschoolbus.”（但是最近的一所學校需要30分鐘的乘船穿越額爾齊斯河，然后再乘坐20分鐘的校車）可知去最近的學校上學是非常遠的和艱難的，Kuchukova認為她的學生還沒有準備好，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：送一個像他這樣的小男孩越過額爾齊斯河是令人擔憂的。A.touching感動人的；B.worrying令人擔心的；C.interesting令人感興趣的；D.puzzling令人迷惑的。根據上文“Therearesuchbigwavesontheriver.（河上有這么大的浪。）可知對于一個孩子去上學跨過有大浪的河流是很讓父母擔心的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母都是農民，養(yǎng)了很多家畜。A.raise養(yǎng)殖；B.eat吃；C.protect保護；D.find找到。根據上文“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母是農民）可知他們養(yǎng)殖了很多的家畜。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們不希望他們的兒子長大后留在村里。A.breaksin打斷；B.setsoff動身、出發(fā)；C.settlesdown定居；D.growsup長大。however此處表示轉折，上句“Izhmukhametov’sparentsarefarmers”（伊茲穆哈梅托夫的父母是農民）可知他們生活在農村，但是他們不希望自己的孩子長大后在農村。故選D。【37題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：拉維爾說他對搬到城市沒有興趣。A.on在……之上；B.in在……里面、對于；C.over在……上面；D.at在。Beinterestedin對……感興趣。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但他知道總有一天他別無選擇。A.right權力；B.hope希望；C.choice選擇；D.power力量。havenochoicetodosth別無選擇……,結合句意。故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，我想有朋友，所以我期待去一個大的學校。A.beautiful美麗的；B.remote遙遠的；C.traditional傳統的；D.big大的。根據上句“Ravilsaid,“OfcourseI’dliketohavefriends”（拉維爾說：我當然希望有朋友）可知拉維爾想去更大的學校，交一些朋友。故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Kuchukova為她工作了40多年的學校即將永遠關閉而感到悲傷。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.curious好奇的；D.excited興奮的。根據后句“theschoolwheresheworkedformorethanfortyyearswillsooncloseitsdoorsforgood.”（她工作了40多年的那所學校很快就要永遠關閉了）可知老師是很傷心的。故選A。III.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式（1-3個單詞）。（每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式Thissummerhasbeenfull___41___unforgettablemoments.Amongthem,SuBingtian,31,set___42___newAsianrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicssemifinals(半決賽)onAug1st.This___43___(make)himthefirstChineseplayertoqualify(獲得資格)forthefinalintheevent.___44___(late),hefinishedsixthinthefinalwithatimeof9.98seconds.____45____hemissedoutonamedal,Su’sperformancedeserves(值得)cheer___46___respect.Hehasbeenworkingonwardsandupwards(勇往直前)toachievehislongtimegoaltoruninthe100mfinalintheOlympics.In2015,SubecamethefirstChinese____47____(run)inunder10seconds.Buthiscareerwasintroubleinthefollowingyearsbecauseof___48___(injure).Hehadplannedtoretire(退休；退役)in2017,butthecalltochallenge___49___(he)broughtSubackonthefield.Now,inhisthirdOlympicGames,Su’sexcellentperformancespokeforitself.“Ihopemyperformancetodayservesasaninspiration(鼓舞)foryoungerplayersintheirsportingcareers,”SutoldXinhua.“WhenIwastheirage,myspeedwasnomatchforthem.Withthetechniques(技巧)andideastheyhave,theycouldachievemuchmore___50___Ihave.”【答案】41.of42.a43.made44.Later45.Although##Though##While46.and47.torun48.injury49.himself50.than【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了31歲的蘇炳添在8月1日的東京奧運會半決賽中以9.83秒的成績刷新了亞洲紀錄。這使他成為第一個獲得該項目的決賽資格的中國選手?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個夏天已經充滿了難忘的時刻。固定句式befullof充滿。結合句意，故答案為of。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：其中，31歲的蘇炳添在8月1日的東京奧運會半決賽中以9.83秒的成績刷新了亞洲紀錄。設空處后為名詞record，為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且new的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故答案為a。【43題詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這使他成為第一個獲得該項目的決賽資格的中國選手。設空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語之間是主動關系。敘述過去的事實，應用一般過去時。故答案為made?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：后來，他以9秒98的成績在決賽中名列第六。設空處在句中作狀語，應用副詞形式。結合句意，故答案為Later?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然沒有獲得獎牌，但蘇炳世的表現值得稱贊和尊重。設空處引導讓步狀語從句，結合句意，故答案為Although/Though/While?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意見上題解析。此處cheer和respect為并列名詞作deserve的賓語。結合句意，故答案為and。【47題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：2015年，蘇炳添成為中國第一個用時不到10秒的選手。設空處在句中作非謂語，設空處前為thefirst，其后應用動詞不定式作定語。故答案為torun。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是在接下來的幾年里，由于傷病，他的職業(yè)生涯陷入了困境。設空處前為介詞，設空處后應為名詞作賓語，injury“傷”，此處為抽象概念，不可數。故答案為injury。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但挑戰(zhàn)自我的召喚讓蘇有勝回到了賽場上。設空處在句中作賓語，結合句意，此處是指挑戰(zhàn)他自己，應用反身代詞himself作賓語。故答案為himself?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：有了他們的技術和想法，他們可以比我取得更多的成就。根據句子結構和more可知，此處應用than引導比較狀語從句。故答案為than。IV.短文改錯(每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ifyouhavelearntsomemathsatschool,youcanquitequicklyworkoutthatoneeleventhisabout9percent.Butdidyouknowthat9percentisalsothenumberofchildrenwhoisnotatschool?That’sright—onein11childrenisstudyingandprobablyevencannotdothesimplemathsyoujustdidsoveryeasy.Theydropoutofschoolbecauseourfamiliesaretoopoorandtheyhavetoworklikeadults.In2013,millionofchildrenandteenagerswereoutoftheschool.Mostliveinpoorcountries,andtherearealsosomeboysandgirlswhocannotgotoschoolinrichcountries.Ifyouareoneoftheluckyoneswhocangotoaseniorhighschool,youshouldbegratefultotheopportunity.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikeyoudonotwanttodobored,difficulthomeworkorgotoclass,thinkaboutthechildrenwhodon’thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Makethemostofyoureducationandmaketheworldbetterplace.【答案】

1.is→are2.studying前加not3.easy→easily4.our→their5.million→millions6.刪去the7.and→but8.to→for9.bored→boring10.better前加a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了很多人不能上學，因此我們每個人都應該珍惜上學的機會?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。句意：但你知道嗎，9%也就是沒有上學的孩子的數量。who引導定語從句修飾先行詞children，who在從句中指先行詞children，指人，作主語，從句主語復數，從句謂語復數形式，根據主謂一致，故將is改為are。2.考查