國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案(第四套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考真題及答案第四套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?-_______________.A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.WomenpaymoreattentiontobeautyC.No,menarepopularthanwomen.2.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.-_______________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-_______________.A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.4.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_______________.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Whataboutyou?C.That’sagoodidea5.-Whatisthemostessentialissueforimprovingeducationalquality?-_______________.A.It’sagoodidea.B.Yes,wehavetoimproveeducationalquality.C.Itisessentialtomakesurethateverystudentlearns.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thereis________evidencetobesortedout.A.manyB.anumberC.plentyof2.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guess3.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down________onsociety.A.effectB.benefitC.expectation4.Ialsocreatemore________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.A.principalB.actualC.practical5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.He________legalprofessionfor20years.A.hasengagedinB.hasengagedtoC.hasengaged7.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse8.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.whenB.thatC.where9.Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.A.whenB.untilC.as10.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is11.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop12.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch13.Theyallleftforhome,________theworkuncompleted.A.remainingB.toremainC.remained14.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.willB.doesC.did15.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[單選題]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[單選題]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.[判斷題]◆LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.[判斷題]◆AlluniversitiesintheUSofferhigh-qualityeducation.[判斷題]◆Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.[判斷題]◆InChina,thereisn’tanydiplomamill.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeacommentontheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationship(電視對家庭關(guān)系的影響).Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Youmayfollowthecuesgivenbelow.1.Doyouthinkthattheimpactoftelevisiononfamilyrelationshipispositiveornegative?Orboth?2.Listtwoorthreereasonstoprovethattheimpactispositiveornegative.3.Whatareyoursuggestionstomakethefamilyrelationshiphealthier?第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.WomenpaymoreattentiontobeautyC.No,menarepopularthanwomen.2.-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.communicationB.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.verygood3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.I’vereadit.B.It’swell-written.C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.4.-Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.Yes,that’sright.B.Whataboutyou?C.That’sagoodidea5.-Whatisthemostessentialissueforimprovingeducationalquality?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________.A.It’sagoodidea.B.Yes,wehavetoimproveeducationalquality.C.Itisessentialtomakesurethateverystudentlearns.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thereis________evidencetobesortedout.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.manyB.anumberC.plentyof2.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha________anddisorder!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.massB.messC.guess3.Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down________onsociety.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.effectB.benefitC.expectation4.Ialsocreatemore________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.principalB.actualC.practical5.Itissaidthatthe________developmentsstronglysupportthisargument.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.consequentB.subsequentlyC.subsequent6.He________legalprofessionfor20years.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.hasengagedinB.hasengagedtoC.hasengaged7.Apoliceofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedto________payinghisfare.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse8.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatremotevillage.A.whenB.thatC.where9.Important________hisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.whenB.untilC.as10.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.beB.areC.is11.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand_______newscienceandtechnologies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developingB.developedC.todevelop12.Today’sweatheris________worsethanyesterday’s.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.veryB.muchC.verymuch13.Theyallleftforhome,________theworkuncompleted.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.remainingB.toremainC.remained14.Ifit________gototrial,I’mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.willB.doesC.did15.MarychargedJohn________stealingherlamb.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.ofB.forC.with第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[單選題]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[單選題]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept,Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Alluniversiti