國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第七套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第七套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_______________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-Itisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.-Yeah,_______________.A.it’sdifferent.B.youareright.C.it’sallright.3.-Whatdoyoumeanhe’simpossibletotalkto?-_______________.A.Hedoesn’tlistenwhenItrytotalktohim.B.Iwon’ttalktohimanymore.C.Don’tworryaboutme.4.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_______________.A.It’sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I’mafraidso.5.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_______________.A.it’shardtobelieveB.thankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare2.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.A.butB.otherwiseC.so3.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with4.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop5.Whathesaid________correct.A.beB.areC.is6.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that7.We________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.A.assureB.guaranteeC.guard8.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what9.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop10.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch11.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what12.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.A.coveringB.coveredC.tocover13.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning14.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.A.ornotB.doyouC.OK15.Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek________rain.A.inspiteofB.soC.becauseof第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[單選題]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[單選題]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[單選題]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[判斷題]◆Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.[判斷題]◆Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.[判斷題]◆Graffitidecreasesbecauseofbetterpolicing.[判斷題]◆Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.[判斷題]◆Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.WriteapassageonhowtoovercomedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudies.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.WhatdifficultiesdidyouhaveinyourEnglishstudy?2.Whatdidyoudotoovercomethesedifficulties?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can’twaittowatchit.2.-Itisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Yeah,_______________.A.it’sdifferent.B.youareright.C.it’sallright.3.-Whatdoyoumeanhe’simpossibletotalkto?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Hedoesn’tlistenwhenItrytotalktohim.B.Iwon’ttalktohimanymore.C.Don’tworryaboutme.4.-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.It’sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I’mafraidso.5.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Oh,_______________.A.it’shardtobelieveB.thankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1._____tomorrow’slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhisfriends.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.NotpreparingB.NothavingpreparedC.Nottoprepare2.Payattentionnottotelltheplaintiff’slawyertoomuch,________wemaylosethecase.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.butB.otherwiseC.so3.Thebenefitsofuniversity________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.forB.asC.with4.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.developingB.developedC.todevelop5.Whathesaid________correct.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.beB.areC.is6.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas________hewasill.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.becauseB.whyC.that7.We________todeliverthegoodswithinaweek.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.assureB.guaranteeC.guard8.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased________hewasamanofaction.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what9.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand______newscienceandtechnologies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.developingB.developedC.todevelop10.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wouldcatchB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcatch11.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what12.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.coveringB.coveredC.tocover13.Heneverfails________hismotheronherbirthday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whenhephonesB.tophoneC.phoning14.Youwillgetyourcosmeticsurgeryonyournose.Pleasetellmeifyoulikethismedicalplan________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ornotB.doyouC.OK15.Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek________rain.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inspiteofB.soC.becauseof第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[單選題]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[單選題]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[單選題]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-asl