四川省眉山市仁壽縣天府新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年（下）半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What’sthematterwithAlex?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WheredoesJimwanttovolunteer?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inthezoo. B.Inthepark. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.Whatdoestheboyoftendo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Doesthedishes. B.Sweepsthefloor. C.Foldsclothes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Cleaningthehouse. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingbasketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Whendidthebusleave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatcanweknowaboutthedog?A.Itislyingonarock. B.Ithasonlyoneleg. C.Itisseriouslyhurt.7.Whatwillthegirl’sfatherprobablydonext?A.Movethedog. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Gotothehospital.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howmanypeoplemightgototheoldpeople’shomethisafternoon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthen?A.Attheoldpeople’shome. B.Atthecitylibrary. C.Atschool.10.WhatisAmygoingtodointheoldpeople’shome?A.Todance. B.Toreadstories. C.Toplaychess.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhoisMs.Clarkmostprobably?A.Theboy’sneighbor. B.Theboy’steacher. C.Theboy’saunt.12.Whatdoestheboyoftenhelptodoathome?AHedoesthedishes. B.Hesweepsthefloor. C.Hetakesouttherubbish.13.What’sthemother’shopeforherson?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Tobeavolunteer. C.Tobeindependent.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WherewasJudywhentheboycalledher?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Bytheriver.15.WhatwereLucyandLilydoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Walkingthedog. B.Flyingkites. C.Skating.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker’sproblem?A.Shehadnogoodfriends.B.Shecaredtoomuchaboutlittlethings.C.Someofherclassmateslaughedather.18.HowdidthespeakertellSusanherproblem?A.Byphone. B.Bye-mail. C.ByWeChat.19.WhatisSusan’shobby?A.Solvingproblems. B.Buildingmodelhouses. C.Keepingthingscleanandtidy.20.Whatwillthespeakerdo?A.Keepbeingatidyperson. B.Fightwithherclassmates. C.GiveadvicetoSusan.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinHelmutNewtonandJohnPilger?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheirpaintings?You’rewelcometoBarbicanGallery(畫廊)!21.WhenmayyougotoBarbicanGallerytoseethepaintings?A.Mon,8a.m. B.Wed,7p.m. C.Fri.3p.m. D.Sun11a.m.22.Whopaystheleasttoseethepaintings?A.Tomwithhis62yearsolddadand6-year-oldson.B.Mario,adisabledmanandhis12-year-olddaughter.C.Jenny,22yearsoldandher18-year-oldfriend.D.An8-year-oldboyandhisgrandparentsattheageof75.23.Howmanywaysatmostaretheretopayforthetickets?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告，廣告中介紹了畫廊的營業(yè)時(shí)間，票價(jià)等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tue,Wed,Sun10a.m.-6p.m.(JohnPilger)”可知，星期二、星期三、星期天都是從早上10點(diǎn)至晚上六點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D中的時(shí)間符合題意。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grown-ups$7”；“Studentsandyoungpeople12-17,over60yearsold$5”；“Under12free”；“Disabledpeople$3.5”可知，選項(xiàng)D中“一個(gè)8歲的男孩和他75歲的祖父母”付錢最少。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從方框內(nèi)的最后兩行看出，共有三種方式買票，分別是現(xiàn)金、刷卡還有微信支付。故選C。BAteachertoldstudentsastory:Threedogswererunningafterawoodchuck(土撥鼠),whichranintoatree.Soonawhiterabbitranoutfromthetreequickly.Dogsstartedrunningit.Finallytherabbitclimbedupanothertreeanddogsallshoutedatituntilamousecameout.Again,dogsbeganfollowingit.Finishingthestory,theteacherasked,“Arethereanythingwrongwiththestory?”O(jiān)nestudentsaid,“Rabbitcannotclimbtrees.”Anothersaid,“It’simpossibleforthreedogstomissarabbit.”Whenthestudentsbecamequiet,theteachersaid,“Thereisanotherproblem.Wheredidthewoodchuckgo?Thewoodchuckwasthegoal(目標(biāo))thatthedogswererunningafterfirst.Butbecauseoftherabbitandmouse,thedogsalsochangedthegoal,andreaderschanged,too.Thewoodchuckdisappearedinourminds.Suchislife.Whileworkinghardonourgoals,anewmovie,aninvitation,afriend’sexpensivecomputerinterestuseasily.Andwemaybeinterrupted(被打擾)bylessimportantthings,soweforgetourgoals.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Thedogswererunningafterthreeanimalsatthesametime.B.Thedogskeptchanginggoalsasdifferentanimalscameout.C.Therabbitandthemousevolunteeredtohelpthewoodchuck.DThefouranimalswereplayingtogetherveryhappilythere.25.Accordingtothepassage,students__________.A.couldn’tfindanyproblemswiththestoryB.don’tknowarabbitcanclimbthetreeC.don’tunderstandthestory’smeaningD.forgetthewoodchuckintheirmind26.Theteacherwantedhisstudentsto_________bytellingthestory.A.fixtheireyesontheirgoalsintheirlifeB.findasmanyproblemsaspossibleC.keepacoolmindwhenfacingdifficultiesD.listentowhatteacherssaycarefully27.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ThreeDogsandARabbitB.ForgetOurGoalsinLifeC.WhereDidtheWoodchuckGo?D.TaketheGoalSeriously【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老師通過給同學(xué)們講述三只狗追逐小動(dòng)物們的故事，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中要堅(jiān)守自己的目標(biāo)，不要受外界的影響而改變自己所追求的目標(biāo)。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Threedogswererunningafterawoodchuck... awhiterabbitranout...Dogsstartedrunningit...amousecameout...dogsbeganfollowingit.”可知，三只狗隨著不同動(dòng)物的出現(xiàn)而不停地更換目標(biāo)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewoodchuckdisappearedinourminds.”可知，學(xué)生們也忘記了三只狗最初的目標(biāo)——土撥鼠。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andwemaybeinterruptedbylessimportantthings,soweforgetourgoals.”可知，老師通過給同學(xué)們講述這個(gè)故事，是讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中要堅(jiān)守自己的目標(biāo)。故選A?！?7題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，老師希望通過這個(gè)故事，讓大家認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中我們要堅(jiān)守自己的目標(biāo)，不要受外界的影響而改變自己所追求的目標(biāo)。所以“土撥鼠去了哪里”適合本文的標(biāo)題，故選C。CFormorethanseventyyears,scientistshavestudiedtherelationsbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelike.AtthebackPeopleoftenthinkthosearelazy.Infact,theyarejusttooshytotalkmore.Butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtolistentoteacherscarefully.Thiscouldbewhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergrades.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,suchachoiceisnotgood.AtthesideTheyarenormallyinterestedinclassbuttheylikewatchingandlisteninginsteadofjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.InthemiddleThestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)saysittinginthemiddleprobablymeansyouliketheteacherandgetonwellwithclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeelupsetwithlowgradesontestsandexams.AtthefrontStudentsatthefrontusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,____28____28.PeoplewhositatthebackoftengetlowergradesNOTbecause_________.A.theyareshy B.theyarestupidC.theyhavepooreyesight D.theyhavepoorhearing29._________,soshewillprobablychoosetositinthemiddle.A.MaryisgoodattakingnotesB.LilyhasgoodrelationshipwithherclassmatesC.NancyenjoysthediscussionwiththeteacherD.Jennylikestotalkaboutthesubjectwithherteacher30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________A.ifyouwanttotakedownmorenotes,staywhereyouare.B.ifyouwanttoimproveyourlearningskills,findaclassmatetositwith.C.ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthesubjectfromtheteacher,sitsomewhereelse.D.ifyoureallywanttohearwhatotherstudentssayinclass,chooseadifferentseat.31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.WhereYouSitChangesYourLifeB.WhereYouSitShowsATrueManC.WhereYouSitDecidesYourGradesD.WhereYouSitTellsWhoYourFriendsAre【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述學(xué)生在教室不同位置就坐所反映不同的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和性格特征?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,theyarejusttooshytotalkmore.Butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtolistentoteacherscarefully.Thiscouldbewhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergrades.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,suchachoiceisnotgood.”可知，坐在教室后面的學(xué)生是太害羞了，不敢多說話，他們很難認(rèn)真聽老師講課，并不是因?yàn)樗麄兒艽?，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)saysittinginthemiddleprobablymeansyouliketheteacherandgetonwellwithclassmates.”可知，坐在中間的學(xué)生與同學(xué)關(guān)系很融洽，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theonlyproblemwithsittingatthefrontisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.”可知，坐在前排的唯一問題是，很難看到和聽到其他學(xué)生在課堂上做什么和說什么，所以如果你真的想聽其他同學(xué)在課堂上說什么，不要選擇坐在前排，故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Formorethanseventyyears,scientistshavestudiedtherelationsbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelike.”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹學(xué)生在課堂上選擇的座位與他們的性格之間的關(guān)系，故選B。D①Smalltalkmeansaninformal(非正式的),politeconversationthathastodowithunimportantthings.Andthosearegoodforpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwelltobegintobecloser.Youshouldknowwhatthingstotalkaboutandwhattostayawayfrom.②Theweatherisagoodtopicthateveryonecandiscuss.Practisemakingsmalltalkabouttheweatherbeforenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofasilence(沉默).Itmayopenupothertopics.③Also,Peopleliketotalkabouttheirinterestsandarepossiblyinterestedinyours.Ifyoudonothaveanyinterests,whynottrysomethingnew.Notonlywillyouhavesomethingtotalkabout,butyouwillalsogetachancetomeetotherswithsimilarhobbies.④Besides,peopleliketohearaboutvacations.Ifyoutravel,bereadytoanswerquestionsandtellpeopleabouttheplacesyouhavevisited.Askothersabouttheirfavouriteplacesofinterestandwhatplacesyoushouldn’tmiss.Manypeopleliketohelpothersandwillbehappytosharetheirexperiences.⑤Onceyouknowafewgoodconversationstarters,itisalsohelpfultounderstandwhatkindofsmalltalktopicsyou’dbetternottalkabout.First,youshouldavoidpolitics,becauseyoucanhardlyknowifthepeopletalkingtoyouagreewithyourideas.Andiftheonecomesfromthewesterncountries,youshouldbemoreserious.⑥D(zhuǎn)eathisanothertopicthatshouldbeavoidedduringsmalltalk,becauseitsoundsheavy.Whenyouaretogetherwithstrangers,donotbringupemotional(引起情緒激動(dòng)的)topics,either.⑦What’smore,avoidquestionsaboutwhatotherpeoplelooklike.Donotaskanyoneiftheyhavebecomefatterornot,oryoucouldbeleftinanuncomfortablesituation.⑧Choosesmalltalktopicsinarightway,andyouwillgetthemostfromit.Goodluckoutthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avoid”probablymean?A.忘記 B.避免 C.推遲 D.阻止33.Whichofthefollowingisabadquestionforsmalltalk?A.Couldyoutellmeaboutyourfavouritesong?B.It’sareallylovelyday,isn’tit?C.WhatdoyouthinkofUS-Chineserelations?D.Howmanycountriesdidyouvisitbefore?34.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowuswhysmalltalkisusefulinourlives.B.Totelluswhatsmalltalktopicstochooseandwhattoavoid.C.Toletusknowwhenweshouldhavesmalltalk.D.Toteachuswherewecanusesmalltalk.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了好的閑聊話題和應(yīng)該避免的閑聊話題。【32題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldavoidpolitics,becauseyoucanhardlyknowifthepeopletalkingtoyouagreewithyourideas.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該避免談?wù)撜危驗(yàn)槟愫茈y知道與你交談的人是否同意你的想法。由此猜測(cè)，avoid意為“避免”。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,youshouldavoidpolitics,becauseyoucanhardlyknowifthepeopletalkingtoyouagreewithyourideas.”可知，首先，你應(yīng)該避免談?wù)撜危驗(yàn)槟愫茈y知道與你交談人是否同意你的想法。由此推知，選項(xiàng)C“你認(rèn)為中美關(guān)系怎么樣？”不適合閑聊。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Youshouldknowwhatthingstotalkaboutandwhattostayawayfrom.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了好的閑聊話題和應(yīng)該避免的閑聊話題。因此，本文的寫作目的是告訴我們應(yīng)該選擇什么樣的閑聊話題以及應(yīng)該避免什么閑聊話題。故選B?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段用于引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三、四段分別介紹了好的閑聊話題，為第二部分；第五、六、七段分別介紹了要避免的閑聊話題；第八段總結(jié)全文，為最后一部分。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summer,winterandfallmayhavetheirfans,butspringisclearlythemostlovableofthefourseasons.Herearesomereasonswhyspringisgreat.____36____Inmanyplaces,thetemperatureinthisseasonisabout15to21°C.Peopleseemthemostcomfortableattemperaturesaround22°Csospringmeanspeoplecanfinallygetofftheirheavywinterclothesandstillbecomfortable.Followingthespringequinox(春分),daysbeginlastinglongerandnightsgetshorter.____37____Studyhasshownthatthoselongerhoursofsuncanbeanimportantmood-booster(心情助推器).Thelongerthesunisupduringtheday,thelessbluepeoplefeel.Also,manyanimalsmovesouthduringthewinter.____38____Fornorthernareas,thebirdsongoutsidethewindowisbetterthananything.Birdscanstartflyingnorthasearlyasmid-FebruaryanditlastsintoJune.Itmeansthatfromthebeginningtotheendofthespring,peoplecanenjoyseeinglotsofbirds.____39____AUKstudyhasfoundthatthemorebirdspeopleseeintheirneighborhoods,thebettertheirmentalhealth.Warmertemperaturesmeanpeoplecanspendmoretimeoutdoors,whichisgreatforhealth.Acrosstheseasons,researchhasfoundthattakingwalksinnatureslowspeople’sheartrate(心率)andmakesthemmorerelaxed.Spending30minutesormoreoutsideinwarm,sunnyspringweatherwillputpeopleinacheerfulmood.____40____That’swhyspringislovable.A.Peoplecanalsohavebettermemories.B.Springmarkstheendofacoldwinter.C.Thentheymovebacknorthastemperaturesrise.D.Springbringsgreengrowthbacktoalltheplants.E.Andseeingmorebirdscanmakepeoplehappier.F.Thatmeanspeoplehavemorelighthourstogetthingsdone.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了春天是最受喜愛的季節(jié)的原因。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“sospringmeanspeoplecanfinallygetofftheirheavywinterclothesandstillbecomfortable”可知，此處講的是春天溫度回升，人們可以脫下冬天厚重的衣物。選項(xiàng)B“春天標(biāo)志著寒冷冬天的結(jié)束。”符合語境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Followingthespringequinox(春分),daysbeginlastinglongerandnightsgetshorter.”可知，此處講的是春分過后，白天開始變長(zhǎng)，夜晚開始變短。選項(xiàng)F“這意味著人們有更多的白天時(shí)間來完成工作?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Also,manyanimalsmovesouthduringthewinter.”可知，此處提到了動(dòng)物遷徙。選項(xiàng)C“隨后隨著氣溫上升，它們會(huì)返回北方。”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“AUKstudyhasfoundthatthemorebirdspeopleseeintheirneighborhoods,thebettertheirmentalhealth.”可知，此處講的是英國的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)诟浇吹降镍B越多，他們的心理健康就越好。選項(xiàng)E“看到更多的鳥會(huì)讓人更開心?！狈险Z境，故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Spending30minutesormoreoutsideinwarm,sunnyspringweatherwillputpeopleinacheerfulmood.”可知，此處講的是春天給人帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)A“人也可以有更好的記憶力?！狈险Z境，故選A。第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADidyouknowthatcarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtohelppeople,too?Carrierpigeonscanhelpto____41____messagestopeople.ItiscommontoseeitinmanyTVplays.Writedownwhatyouwanttotellonthepaperandtiethepaperontothepigeon’sleg.Thenthepigeon____42____withthepaper.Inthepast,itwasafasterwaythansendingaletter.Thenextuseofcarrierpigeonsistosavepeople.Fromhighupinthesky,specialtrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsinthesea.Sometimesitis____43____forhumanstofindpeoplelostatseawhentheweatherisbad.However,pigeonscanflyquicklyoverthewatertolookforpeople.____44____useisabout“spy(偵查)pigeons”.Therewouldbesmallcamerasontheirfeet.Whenapigeonflieshigh,thecameraisabletotakephotosofthethingsbelow.This____45____ustoseewheretheenemies(敵人)areandwhattheyaredoing.Sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.41.A.offer B.write C.carry D.get42.A.takesoff B.goesoff C.putsoff D.cutsoff43.A.easy B.dangerous C.boring D.difficult44.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Theother45.A.asks B.allows C.surprises D.push【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹被訓(xùn)練用于各種用途的鴿子。41題詳解】句意：信鴿可以幫助把信息傳遞給人們。offer提供；write寫；carry運(yùn)送；get得到。根據(jù)“Carrierpigeonscanhelpto...messagestopeople.”可知，信鴿可以幫助運(yùn)送信息。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后鴿子叼著紙飛走了。takesoff起飛；goesoff離開；putsoff推遲；cutsoff切斷。根據(jù)“Writedownwhatyouwanttotellonthepaperandtiethepaperontothepigeon’sleg.Thenthepigeon...withthepaper.”可知，把你想說的話寫在紙上，把紙綁在鴿子腿上，然后鴿子就飛走了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候天氣不好的時(shí)候，人類很難找到在海上迷路的人。easy容易的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；boring無聊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Sometimesitis...forhumanstofindpeoplelostatseawhentheweatherisbad.”可知，天氣不好的時(shí)候人類很難找到在海上迷路的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)用法是“間諜鴿子”。Another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Others其他人/物；Theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...useisabout...”可知，此處修飾名詞單數(shù)，用法不止兩種，故選A。【45題詳解】句意：這讓我們能夠看到敵人在哪里以及他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。asks問；allows允許；surprises使驚訝；push推。根據(jù)“Whenapigeonflieshigh,thecameraisabletotakephotosofthethingsbelow.This...ustoseewheretheenemies(敵人)areandwhattheyaredoing.”可知，當(dāng)鴿子飛得很高時(shí)，相機(jī)就能拍下下面的東西，這讓我們能夠看到敵人在哪里以及他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。故選B。BOnceuponatime,therelivedaboywithhisgrandfather.Theboywasarunner,andforhim,successwaswinningeverycompetition.Therewasgoingtobeacompetitioninhisvillage.He____46____himselfforalongtime.Onthedayoftheevent,manypeoplewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralso____47____.Whenthe200-meterracestarted,theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Allpeoplecheered.Theboyfelt____48____,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Theboyaskedforanotherrace.Hewassurethathewould____49____anyoneintherace.Butthistime,hegottwospecialchallengers(挑戰(zhàn)者),ablindgirlandanagedman.Theracestarted.Theboyfinishedtheracefast,____50____themanandthegirlwerestillstandingatthestartingline.Withgreathappiness,theboywavedhisbandstothepeople.____51____,nobodycheered.Heaskedhisgrandfather,“Whydon’ttheycheerformelikebefore?”Thegrandfatherreplied,“Starttheraceagain____52____them.Butremember,allthreeshouldcrossthefinishingline.”Theboythoughtforawhileandthenstoodinthe____53____andheldthehandsoftheothertwo.Theywalkedandcrossedthefinishingline____54____.Peoplearoundallcheered.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomaretheycheering?”Grandfathersaid,“Theydidn’tcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredfor____55____youthreefinishedtherace.Itisthebestraceyouhaveeverruninyourlife.”46.A.enjoyed B.prepared C.changed D.rested47.A.agreed B.joined C.began D.arrived48.A.nervous B.surprised C.tired D.excited49.A.beat B.help C.win D.compete50.A.instead B.since C.while D.assoonas51.A.Surprisingly B.Strongly C.Fairly D.Suddenly52.A.for B.with C.between D.over53.A.back B.left C.right D.middle54.A.atthesametime B.intime C.ontime D.fromtimetotime55.A.when B.why C.how D.what【答案】46.B47.D48.D49.A50.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)小男孩參加跑步比賽，對(duì)他來說在比賽中獲勝很重要。但是一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽改變了他，讓他明白了只有通過尊重對(duì)手，才能贏得人們的尊重?！?6題詳解】句意：他做了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備。enjoyed欣賞；prepared準(zhǔn)備；changed改變；rested休息。根據(jù)“Therewasgoingtobeacompetitioninhisvillage.He...himselfforalongtime.”可知，他做了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他的祖父也來了。agreed同意；joined參加；began開始；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Onthedayoftheevent,manypeoplewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralso...”可知，很多人都來了，他的祖父也到了。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩感到興奮，但他的祖父看起來很平靜。nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Theboyfelt...,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.”可知，男孩很興奮，祖父很平靜。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他確信他會(huì)在比賽中擊敗任何人。beat擊??；help幫助；win贏得；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Hewassurethathewould...anyoneintherace.”可知，他確信他會(huì)在比賽中擊敗別人，beatsb.“打敗某人”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩跑得很快，而那個(gè)男人和那個(gè)女孩還站在起跑線上。instead反而；since自從；while然而；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“Theboyfinishedtheracefast,...themanandthegirlwerestillstandingatthestartingline.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，while“然而”符合語境，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：令人驚訝的是，沒有人歡呼。Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Strongly強(qiáng)烈地；Fairly公平地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Withgreathappiness,theboywavedhisbandstothepeople....,nobodycheered.”可知，男孩贏了，但是沒有人歡呼，是令人驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：和他們一起重新開始比賽。for為了；with和；between在……之間；over超過。根據(jù)“Starttheraceagain...them.”可知，是讓男孩和他們一起重新開始比賽。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：男孩想了一會(huì)兒，然后站在中間，拉著另外兩個(gè)人的手。back后面；left左邊；right右邊；middle中間。根據(jù)“heldthehandsoftheothertwo.”可知，男孩是站在中間，拉著另外兩個(gè)人的手。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他們一邊走一邊同時(shí)越過了終點(diǎn)線。atthesametime同時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；fromtimetotime有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theywalkedandcrossedthefinishingline...”可知，是指三人同時(shí)越過了終點(diǎn)線。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槟銈內(nèi)齻€(gè)如何完成比賽而歡呼。when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredfor...youthreefinishedtherace.”可知，是為如何完成比賽而歡呼。故選C。第三部分寫（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。56.Withoutbreakfastallthetime,Ericeasilyhasas_________.Heneedstogotoadoctor.【答案】(s)tomachache【解析】【詳解】句意：一直不吃早餐，埃里克很容易胃痛。他需要去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Heneedstogotoadoctor.”可知，埃里克患上了胃疼；stomachache“胃痛”，haveastomachache為固定表達(dá)。故填(s)tomachache。57.Ifyoudon’ttellthemistakestohimclearly,hewillhavetroubler________themhimself.【答案】(r)ealizing##(r)ealising【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你不把錯(cuò)誤明確地告訴他，他自己也很難意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttellthemistakestohimclearly,”可知，不明確地說，是很難意識(shí)到的，由于首字母r，所以是realize/realise，由于havetroubledoing，所以是動(dòng)名詞realizing/realising。故填(r)ealizing/(r)ealising。58.Jeffisc_________thanPeter,butheisn’tashard-workingasPeter.SoJeff’sgradeisjustsoso.【答案】(c)leverer【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫比彼得聰明，但他不如彼得勤奮。所以杰夫的成績(jī)一般。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填詞是形容詞，說明主語的特點(diǎn)；根據(jù)“butheisn’tashard-workingasPeter.SoJeff’sgradeisjustsoso.”以及首字母提示可知，杰夫很聰明但是不勤奮，clever“聰明的”，形容詞；根據(jù)空格后“than”可知，空格處填比較級(jí)。故填(c)leverer。59.Toi________morepeopletocome,therestaurantoffersbetterdishesandfriendlierservice.【答案】(i)nterest【解析】【詳解】句意：為了吸引更多的人光臨，這家餐廳提供更好的菜肴和更友好的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“morepeopletocome,therestaurantoffersbetterdishesandfriendlierservice”以及結(jié)合首字母，可知是指為了吸引更多的人光臨，interest“使感興趣”，不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)nterest。60.Studentsshouldbetaughttostopw_________food.Therearestilllotsofhungrypeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】(w)asting【解析】【詳解】句意：應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生停止浪費(fèi)食物。世界上仍然有很多饑餓的人。根據(jù)“Therearestilllotsofhungrypeoplearoundtheworld”及首字母可知，應(yīng)該教育學(xué)生停止浪費(fèi)食物。stopdoingsth“停止做某事”；waste“浪費(fèi)”，故填(w)asting。61.S________childrenliveinonehousewithparents,theyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean.【答案】(S)ince【解析】【詳解】句意：既然孩子們和父母住在同一所房子里，他們應(yīng)該有義務(wù)保持房子的干凈。根據(jù)“theyshoulddotheirpartinkeepingthehouseclean”及首字母可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兒透改缸≡谝凰孔永?，所以他們有義務(wù)保持其干凈。表示原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填(S)ince。62.Tomisafraidofdogs.Healwaysfeeln_________whenheseesdogsontheroad.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆害怕狗。當(dāng)他在路上看到狗時(shí)，他總是感到緊張。根據(jù)首字母提示及“Tomisafraidofdogs...whenheseesdogsontheroad.”可知，此處指的是“看到狗就緊張”，nervous“緊張的”，是形容詞作表語，故填(n)ervous。63.Whenmyparentsargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingo________ourhome.【答案】(o)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我父母爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像一朵烏云籠罩著我們的家。hangover掛在……之上，故填(o)ver。64.Idon’tthinkhetoldmethet_________abouttheaccident.Whydidhetellalie?【答案】(t)ruth【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他沒有告訴我事故的真相。他為什么要說謊？根據(jù)“Whydidhetellalie?”可知，前文說的是沒有告訴真相，結(jié)合首字母t，可知是名詞truth。故填(t)ruth。65.Theriverr_________afteritrainedlastnight,anditwasdangeroustoplayinit.【答案】(r)ose【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚下雨后河水上漲，在里面玩很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“itrainedlastnight”可知，雨水上漲，由于首字母r，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞rise“上升”，且時(shí)間是過去，故用rose。故填(r)ose。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文；在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JiaJinhuiwasborninasmallvillageinXinjiangCounty,Shanxiin1990.Stonecarving(石刻)isanimportantpartinhislife.Itisatraditionalskillinthecounty,withahistoryofabout1,000years.Thelongerapieceofworkstays,the____66____(beauty)itwillbe.“Igrewuplisteningtothesoundofmygrandfather,fatherandunclescarvingstones,”saidJia.“ItseemedthatI____67____(begin)tolearnhowtocarvefromthemwhenIcouldwalkaround.”Jia'sfamilystartedafamilyworkshopin1989andhisgrandfatherwasthe____68____(own)ofit.Thefamilyworkedintheirfrontyard—asmallspacewith____69____areaof300squaremeters.Thefamilyworkshopdevelops____70____(quick)anditcovers2,000squaremetersnow.____71____(improve)hisskills,Jiaspentmuchtimereadingbooksaboutstonecarvingandart.Healsotraveledtoother____72____(city)tolearnmore.Afterafewyears,hishardworkpaidoff.Hecancarvestonesby____73____(he)now,andhisworksareverypopular.Jianeverminds____74____(provide)helptothepeoplearound.Sofar,Jiaandhisfamilyhavegivenaround100farmerstraining.“Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofmyefforts(努力)____75____Isawstonecarvingsinmorewesterncountries.IwanttomakethetraditionalChineseculturewidelyknown,andIwillpassontheskilltomorepeople,”Jiaadded.【答案】66.morebeautiful67.began68.owner69.an70.quickly71.Toimprove72.cities73.himself74.providing75.until【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家金輝學(xué)習(xí)石刻的經(jīng)歷。【66題詳解】句意：一件作品保持的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，它就會(huì)越漂亮。本句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……，因此橫線處為比較級(jí)形式；再根據(jù)be后接形容詞，且beauty的形容詞為beautiful，為多音節(jié)詞，因此對(duì)應(yīng)比較級(jí)為morebeautiful。故填morebeautiful?！?7題詳解】句意：看起來似乎當(dāng)我能走路的時(shí)候，就開始從他們身上學(xué)習(xí)如何雕刻。