四川省瀘州市合江縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中檢測英語試題【含答案解析】

合江縣2023年春期義務(wù)教育階段期中學(xué)科素質(zhì)檢測參考卷八年級英語（本卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）1．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分。2．答題前，考生先將自己的考號、姓名、班級用黑色墨跡筆填寫清楚。3．請在答題卡的對應(yīng)位置上答題，寫在其他地方無效。答題方式見答題卡上的說明。第一部分（選擇題共85分）一、聽力部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對話，選擇正確答案。每個對話讀兩遍。1．What’sthematterwiththeboy’smother?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasacough.2．Whendidtheboyvolunteerintheprimaryschool?A．Lastwinter.B．Lastautumn.C．Lastsummer.3．Whatwilltheboydo?A．Foldtheclothes.B．Washtheclothes.C．Dothedishes.4．What’stheboy’sadviceforthegirl?A．Givingherfriendacall.B．Sendingmessagestoherfriend.C．Writingalettertoherfriend.5．Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappen?A．Havingdinner.B．Drinkingcoffee.C．Watchingamovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A．B．C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀下面兩個小題。6．What’swrongwiththegirl’suncle?A．Heisalittleblind.B．Heisalittledeaf.C．Heisalittleill.7．Wheredoesthegirl’sunclework?A．Inabikefactory.B．Inacarfactory.C．Inashoefactory.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．WhatdidDavethinkofthemovieyesterdayevening?A．Helikedit.B．Hedidn’tmindit.C．Hecouldn’tstandit.9．Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?A．ThisSaturdaymorning.B．ThisSaturdayafternoon.C．ThisSundayafternoon.10．WhatwillSallydoattheparty?A．PerformKungFu.B．Singasong.C．Dance.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．WhatdoesSarahinviteLarrytoplaythisafternoon?A．Basketball.B．Tennis.C．Ping-pong.12．WhatdoesLarryhavetodofirst?A．Washtheshoes.B．Cooksomefood.C．Cleantheroom.13．HowdoesLarrylikedoingchores?A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第15兩個小題。14．WhatdidBilldoyesterdayafternoon?A．Heplayedbasketball.B．Heplayedvolleyball.C．Heplayedfootball.15．HowwillBillgotoschooltomorrow?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第16至第20五個小題。16．Victorhadafightwithhis______lastweek.A．friendB．cousinC．brother17．Victorgotabadgradeina（an）______exam.A．mathB．ChineseC．English18．CandyborrowedVictor’sstorybook______ago.A．threedaysB．a(chǎn)weekC．twoweeks19．Alfreddidn’tinviteVictorto______.A．hangoutwithsomefriendsB．gotohisbirthdaypartyC．seeafilminthetheater20．Victorfeels______now.A．terribleB．boredC．scared二、基礎(chǔ)知識應(yīng)用第一節(jié)單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.—IsMr.Zhang______controlofyourclassnow?—Yes,______oursurprise,heisdoinghisjobwell.A.to;to B.to;in C.in;in D.in;to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——張先生現(xiàn)在管理你們班了嗎？——是的，使我們吃驚的是，他的工作做得很好?？疾榻樵~短語。incontrolof“管理，掌控”；toone’ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”，均為固定短語。故選D。2.—Lisa,______?—IhaveatoothacheandIcan’tsleepwellatnight.A.Whatareyoudoing B.What’sthewrong C.What’sthematter D.Howoldareyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗薩，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。考查情景交際。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；What’sthewrong語法錯誤，多了the；What’sthematter你怎么了；Howoldareyou你多大了。根據(jù)“IhaveatoothacheandIcan’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，此空是問麗薩的身體狀況怎么樣，故選C。3.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______A.Yes,Icould. B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,hereyouare. D.No,that’snoproblem.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把書遞給我嗎？——當然，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Icould.是的，我能；No,Icouldn’t.不，我不能；Sure,hereyouare.當然，給你；No,that’snoproblem.不，那沒問題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?”可知，對方請求遞書，應(yīng)禮貌地表示愿意幫助，“Sure,hereyouare.”符合情景；could在此用于表示委婉語氣，不能用于回答。故選C。4.Hereisabigsign.Let’s______.A.putthemup B.putitup C.putupthem D.putupit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有一個大的標志。讓我們把它掛起來?？疾榇~及動詞短語。putup張貼，掛起；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Hereisabigsign”可知，此處指代abigsign，是單數(shù)，用it指代，putup是“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語，代詞需放中間。故選B。5.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.A.isteaching B.teaches C.taught D.wasteaching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當我到達那里的時候，他正在教他們跳舞。因為when引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般過去時，所以主句也應(yīng)該用過去時，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過去進行時，表示從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作過程中。故選D。6.Heisusedto______upearlynow.Butheusedto______uplate.A.get,got B.get,get C.getting,getting D.getting,get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起了。但他過去常常起得很晚?？疾閡sed構(gòu)成的短語辨析。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，beusedtodosth“被用于做某事”，usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”。根據(jù)“Heisusedto...upearlynow.”可知，第一空表示“習(xí)慣于早起”，空處用動名詞形式，根據(jù)“But”可知，第二句表示“過去的情況”，指的是“過去常?！?，應(yīng)用usedtodosth，故選D。7.Lastnight,wesawadog_______onthegroundandwewereveryafraid.A.lies B.tolie C.lied D.lying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，我們看到一只狗躺在地上，我們很害怕?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。短語seesb./sth.doingsth.：看見某人或某物正在做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填lying；選D?！军c睛】seesb./sth.dosth.：看見某人做過某事，看見某人經(jīng)常做某事；seesb./sth.doingsth.：看見某人或某物正在做某事。類似用法的感官動詞還有feel/listento/hear/lookat/watch/see/find等詞。8.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當聽到這個令人興奮的消息時，每個人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選B。9.______Iboughtanewspaper,mysisterwaswaitingforthetrain.A.While B.If C.When D.After【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當我在買報紙的時候，我的妹妹正在等火車?？疾檫B詞辨析。While當……時；If如果；When當……時；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Iboughtanewspaper,mysisterwaswaitingforthetrain”可知，從句是一般過去時，主句是過去進行時，指從句動作發(fā)生時，主句動作正在進行，且從句中動詞“bought”是短暫性動詞，故用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。10.—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whynotto D.Whatabout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感到不安，因為我太胖了?！獮槭裁床欢噙\動減肥呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth?=whydon’twe/youdosth?意為“為什么不做某事？”，固定句型。由“...domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?”可知，Whynot符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby___11___attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedto___12___foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweek___13___kidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,___14___youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.“Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers___15___thesametime.”11.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers12.A.tryout B.tryon C.tryfor D.tryingout13.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped14.A.but B.and C.so D.or15.A.in B.to C.for D.at【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑪麗的志愿工作的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：她四歲時就可以自己讀書了。she她，主格；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby...attheageoffour.”可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示獨自閱讀，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，她決定參加一個課后閱讀志愿者項目。tryout參加；tryon試穿；tryfor試圖獲得；tryingout參加。根據(jù)“shedecidedto...foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram”可知，此處指的是“決定參加一個項目”，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。help幫助，動詞原形；tohelp幫助，不定式；helping幫助，分詞或動名詞；helped幫助，過去式?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你可以從他們的眼睛里看到，他們每讀一本新書都在踏上不同的旅程。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我可以做我喜歡做的事，同時幫助他人。in在……里面；to朝，向；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“thesametime”可知，此處是短語atthesametime“同時”，故選D。（B）EveryoneinourschoolknowsJerry,theBikeBoy.Heisalovelyandwarm-heartedguy.Heoftencollectsbrokenbikesthatpeopledon’tuseanymore____16____andthengivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Lastweekhewasupsetbecausehespentallhismoneybuyingoldbikes.WereallywantedtocheerupJerry.____17____MondaywetoldaradiointerviewerthatJerry____18____moneytobuyoldbikes.Wealsoputupsigns____19____oldbikesandcalledupallourfriendsandtoldthem____20____theproblem.Weeven____21____advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem____22____theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthatwecameupwith____23____fine.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupand____24____tochildren____25____don’thavebikes.16.A.fixingup B.tofixup C.tobuy D.tosell17.A.On B.In C.Next D.At18.A.useup B.ranout C.lent D.ranoutof19.A.askingabout B.selling C.buying D.askingfor20.A.about B.with C.in D.at21.A.handedout B.handedin C.givesaway D.givingout22.A.when B.while C.because D.and23.A.workingon B.was C.workedout D.is24.A.giveaway B.putout C.handin D.thinkup25.A.which B.whose C.who D.when【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述杰里收集廢棄自行車進行修理，并將它們送給需要的人的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常收集人們不再使用的壞自行車來修理，然后把它們送給需要的人。fixingup修理，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；tofixup修理，不定式；tobuy買，不定式；tosell賣，不定式。根據(jù)“brokenbikes”可知，是指“修理”，不定式表目的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在星期一，我們告訴一個電臺記者，杰里沒錢買舊自行車了。On在；In在……里面；next下一個；At在。根據(jù)“Monday”可知，星期前面用介詞on。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：在星期一，我們告訴一個電臺記者，杰里沒錢買舊自行車了。useup耗盡；ranout用完，主語是物；lent借；ranoutof用完，主語是人。根據(jù)“wetold”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時；此處指“把錢用光了”，主語是“Jerry”，所以填ranoutof。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們還張貼了求購舊自行車的告示，并打電話給我們所有的朋友，告訴他們這個問題。askingabout詢問；selling賣；buying買；askingfor請求。根據(jù)“signs...oldbikes”可知，此處指“求購舊自行車”，其他選項不符合句意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還張貼了求購舊自行車的告示，并打電話給我們所有的朋友，告訴他們這個問題。about關(guān)于；with和；in在……里面；at在。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在當?shù)爻邪l(fā)廣告。handedout分發(fā)；handedin上交；givesaway贈送；givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“advertisementsatalocalsupermarket”可知，此處是指“發(fā)廣告”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我們把他的問題通知了學(xué)校的老師，他們?yōu)榧议L們建立了一個呼叫中心。when當……的時候；while當……的時候；because因為；and和。根據(jù)“Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem...theysetupacall-incenterforparents.”可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們想出的策略效果很好。workingon從事；was是，過去式；workedout解決，起作用；is是，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“fine”可知，此處指“效果很好”，workoutfine“效果很好”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理并送給沒有自行車的孩子們。giveaway贈送；putout撲滅；handin上交；thinkup想出。根據(jù)上文“givesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem”可知，此處是指“贈送給沒有自行車的孩子們”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理并送給沒有自行車的孩子們。which哪個；whose誰的；who誰；when何時。分析句子可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為人，且空格處在句中作主語，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceof“yin”and“yang”tobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuch“yin”becauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsome“yang”foodslikebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.26.Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“______”.A.Mr.BlackandMr.Smith B.onlyMr.Black’sproblemsC.onlyMr.Smith’sadvice D.Mr.Black’sproblemsandMr.Smith’sadvice27.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheworried______.A.hewillbehungryorthirsty B.hehastotalkwithothersC.hewillhaveacold D.hewillgetlost28.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A.havetoomuch“yang” B.havetoomuch“yin”C.haveabalanceof“yin”and“yang” D.needtoeatsome“yin”food29.WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?A.Eating“yang”foods. B.Playingmoresports.C.Stayingathomeandresting. D.TakingsomeChinesemedicine.30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Blackoftenhasdirtyfoodstoeat.B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了每個人都會有一些健康問題。文章介紹了布萊克先生的問題和他的醫(yī)生的建議?！?6題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，此處they指代Mr.Black’sproblemsandDr.Smith’sadvice。故選D。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.”可知，Mr.Black因為擔心感冒，所以從不在天氣冷或熱時出門。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhavetoomuch‘yin’becauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，如果你總是發(fā)愁且不想出去，可能是因為你陰氣太重。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldeatsome‘yang’foods…youneedtoexercisemore…youtakesomeChinesemedicine”可知，醫(yī)生建議吃一些陽性食物、多鍛煉、吃一些中藥，沒有建議待在家里休息。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，他走了幾分鐘后，必須要休息一下。故選B。（B）Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstodothechoresathome?Infact,asamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let’slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.Tony,14,UKIneverminddoingthechores.Ilikesweepingthefloor.It’seasyanddoesn’ttakemuchtime.Ialwaysfeelhappyandcomfortablewhenseeingacleanhouse.Jane12,USIcan’tstanddoingthechoresbecauseit’sdirty.AndI’malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimeforthechores?Eric,13,CanadaIlovetodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It’sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost.Rita,14,AustraliaIliketodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskillsfromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynottrytodosomechores?31.Whohatestodothechores?A.Tony. B.Jane. C.Eric. D.Rita32.WhichchoredoesEricliketodomost?A.Tosweepthefloor. B.Todothedishes.C.Totakeoutrubbish. D.Tofoldtheclothes.33.WhydoesRitaliketodothechores?.A.Becauseitcanhelphermakemoremoney. B.Becauseitcanhelphermakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy. D.Becauseitcanshowherlovetoherparents.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonyisamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS. B.Janeistheoldestofthefourteenagers.C.EricandRitacomefromthesamecountry. D.TonyisthesameageasRita.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Notallteenagersliketodothechoresathome.B.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentohelpthemwiththechores.C.Teenagerscanlearneverythingfromthechores.D.Doingthechorescanonlymakeusfeeltired.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的問題，介紹了幾個不同國家的青少年對這個問題的回復(fù)?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”可知，美國的Jane不喜歡做家務(wù)，故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eric的陳述“AndIliketodothedishesmost.”可知，Eric最喜歡刷碗。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”可知，因為Rita認為做家務(wù)能夠使她保持健康，故選C。34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tony,14,UK”及“Rita,14,Australia”可知Tony和Rita都是14歲。故選D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.”以及“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”以及“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”以及“Ineverminddoingchores.”可知，不是所有的青少年都喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。故選A。（C）Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.36.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.everyafternoon37.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.C.Tosleepunderthestars. D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps________.A.childreninpoorfamilies B.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamilieswhocan’taffordhouses D.buildhikingpaths39.________wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamilton B.JasonMoore C.TrishAnderson D.noneofthem40.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是主要介紹了幾個美國年輕人的志愿活動?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”可知，越來越多的美國人志愿利用學(xué)校假期為他人工作。故選A。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.”可知，愛麗絲要幫助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路線。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.”可知，特殊房屋項目幫助建造房屋的工人，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrishAnderson,16...Iwanttobeateacher”可知，崔西·安德森想成為一名教師，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.”可知，本文主要介紹了幾個美國年輕人的志愿活動，故選D。四、短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞填空。（只填序號，填單詞不得分）A．temperatureB．restC．breakD．medicineE．headacheF．lieG．sickH．X-rayI．hurtJ．seriousMaryhasasmallclinic.Shehadabusydaytoday.Oneboy___41___hiskneeinP.Eclass,Whilehewasrunningunderthehotsun,hefelt___42___andfelldown.Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome___43___onit.Thensheputabandageonit.Luckily,hiscutwasnot___44___.Shetoldhimto___45___downandhaveagood___46___.Thenagirlhadabad___47___.Shetookher___48___andshehadahighfever.Shesaid,shehadabadcold.Shegaveheraninjectionandthengivehersomemedicine.Shetoldhertotakea___49___anddrinkmorewater.Anotherboygothitonhisheadwithabaseballbat.Shetoldhimtogotohospitaltogetan___50___.Shereallyhadabusyday.【答案】41.I42.G43.D44.J45.F46.B47.E48.A49.C50.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了瑪麗的小診所很忙，以及幾個病人的情況。【41題詳解】句意：一個男孩在體育課上膝蓋受傷。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.”及選詞可知，男孩的膝蓋受傷了，介紹過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故選I?！?2題詳解】句意：當他在烈日下跑步時，他感到不舒服，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Whilehewasrunningunderthehotsun,hefelt...andfelldown.”及選詞可知，烈日下跑步時，男孩感覺不舒服，sick“惡心的，想吐的”符合語境，故選G。【43題詳解】句意：她洗了他的傷口，在傷口上涂了一些藥。根據(jù)“Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞及常識可知，在傷口上要涂藥，此處應(yīng)填medicine，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運的是，他的傷口并不嚴重。此處修飾傷口，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“傷口不嚴重”，故選J。【45題詳解】句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome...onit.Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞可知，膝蓋受傷了需要臥床休息，lie“躺”符合，此處是tellsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞用原形，故選F。【46題詳解】句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome...onit.Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞可知，膝蓋受傷了需要臥床休息，此處是短語haveagoodrest“好好休息”，故選B。【47題詳解】句意：然后一個女孩頭痛得厲害。根據(jù)“shehadahighfever.Shesaid,shehadabadcold”及選詞可知，此處是女孩的生病的情況，headache“頭痛”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：她量了體溫，她發(fā)高燒了。根據(jù)“shehadahighfever”及選詞可知，此處指的是“量體溫”，故選A。【49題詳解】句意：她叫她休息一下，多喝水。根據(jù)“Shetoldhertotakea...anddrinkmorewater.”及選詞可知，醫(yī)生讓女孩修飾，takeabreak“休息一下”，是固定短語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她叫他去醫(yī)院做X光檢查。根據(jù)“Anotherboygothitonhisheadwithabaseballbat.Shetoldhimtogotohospitaltogetan”及常識可知，頭部傷要做X光檢查，此處指的是“X光”，故選H。五、完成對話。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:What’sthe___51___?B:Ihurtmyselfwhile___52___soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.A:Oh,thatdoesn’tsound___53___.B:What___54___Ido?A:Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand___55___anX-ray.B:OK,thanks.I’lldothatnow.【答案】51.matter##trouble52.playing53.good54.should55.get【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B在踢足球時受傷了，向A詢問建議，A給了他建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，此處詢問“你怎么了”，what’sthematter/what’sthetrouble都可以用來詢問對方怎么了。故填matter/trouble。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，B在踢球時受傷了，playsoccer“踢足球”，while后需用動詞ing形式。故填playing?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，B在踢足球時受傷了，所以這聽起來不太好，good“好的”符合語境。故填good?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand...anX-ray.”可知，此處B問該怎么辦，should表示“應(yīng)該”。故填should?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand...anX-ray.”可知，此處考查短語getanX-ray，表示“拍X光片”，情態(tài)動詞should后接動詞原形。故填get。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly(定期的).Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社會交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon’t.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingintheworld?________________________________________57.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?________________________________________58.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?________________________________________59.What’stheadvantage(好處)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?________________________________________60.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?________________________________________【答案】56.Health.57.Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.58.Regularexercise.59.Hecankeephismindaswellashisbodyhappy.60.Astrongwill.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并從飲食、鍛煉、社交等方面闡述了它們和健康的關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.”可知，作者認為世界上最重要的是健康。故填Health.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.”可知，為了吃得健康，作者通常吃少量的肉，大量的蔬菜和水果。故填Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmeh