四川省瀘州市合江縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

合江縣2023年春期義務(wù)教育階段期中學(xué)科素質(zhì)檢測(cè)參考卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（本卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）1．本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分。2．答題前，考生先將自己的考號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)用黑色墨跡筆填寫清楚。3．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上答題，寫在其他地方無(wú)效。答題方式見答題卡上的說(shuō)明。第一部分（選擇題共85分）一、聽力部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．What’sthematterwiththeboy’smother?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasacold.C．Shehasacough.2．Whendidtheboyvolunteerintheprimaryschool?A．Lastwinter.B．Lastautumn.C．Lastsummer.3．Whatwilltheboydo?A．Foldtheclothes.B．Washtheclothes.C．Dothedishes.4．What’stheboy’sadviceforthegirl?A．Givingherfriendacall.B．Sendingmessagestoherfriend.C．Writingalettertoherfriend.5．Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappen?A．Havingdinner.B．Drinkingcoffee.C．Watchingamovie.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A．B．C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。6．What’swrongwiththegirl’suncle?A．Heisalittleblind.B．Heisalittledeaf.C．Heisalittleill.7．Wheredoesthegirl’sunclework?A．Inabikefactory.B．Inacarfactory.C．Inashoefactory.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．WhatdidDavethinkofthemovieyesterdayevening?A．Helikedit.B．Hedidn’tmindit.C．Hecouldn’tstandit.9．Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?A．ThisSaturdaymorning.B．ThisSaturdayafternoon.C．ThisSundayafternoon.10．WhatwillSallydoattheparty?A．PerformKungFu.B．Singasong.C．Dance.聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．WhatdoesSarahinviteLarrytoplaythisafternoon?A．Basketball.B．Tennis.C．Ping-pong.12．WhatdoesLarryhavetodofirst?A．Washtheshoes.B．Cooksomefood.C．Cleantheroom.13．HowdoesLarrylikedoingchores?A．Relaxing.B．Boring.C．Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14．WhatdidBilldoyesterdayafternoon?A．Heplayedbasketball.B．Heplayedvolleyball.C．Heplayedfootball.15．HowwillBillgotoschooltomorrow?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.聽第10段材料，回答第16至第20五個(gè)小題。16．Victorhadafightwithhis______lastweek.A．friendB．cousinC．brother17．Victorgotabadgradeina（an）______exam.A．mathB．ChineseC．English18．CandyborrowedVictor’sstorybook______ago.A．threedaysB．a(chǎn)weekC．twoweeks19．Alfreddidn’tinviteVictorto______.A．hangoutwithsomefriendsB．gotohisbirthdaypartyC．seeafilminthetheater20．Victorfeels______now.A．terribleB．boredC．scared二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)應(yīng)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1.—IsMr.Zhang______controlofyourclassnow?—Yes,______oursurprise,heisdoinghisjobwell.A.to;to B.to;in C.in;in D.in;to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——張先生現(xiàn)在管理你們班了嗎？——是的，使我們吃驚的是，他的工作做得很好?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。incontrolof“管理，掌控”；toone’ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”，均為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。2.—Lisa,______?—IhaveatoothacheandIcan’tsleepwellatnight.A.Whatareyoudoing B.What’sthewrong C.What’sthematter D.Howoldareyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗薩，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；What’sthewrong語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，多了the；What’sthematter你怎么了；Howoldareyou你多大了。根據(jù)“IhaveatoothacheandIcan’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，此空是問(wèn)麗薩的身體狀況怎么樣，故選C。3.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______A.Yes,Icould. B.No,Icouldn’t.C.Sure,hereyouare. D.No,that’snoproblem.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把書遞給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,Icould.是的，我能；No,Icouldn’t.不，我不能；Sure,hereyouare.當(dāng)然，給你；No,that’snoproblem.不，那沒問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求遞書，應(yīng)禮貌地表示愿意幫助，“Sure,hereyouare.”符合情景；could在此用于表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，不能用于回答。故選C。4.Hereisabigsign.Let’s______.A.putthemup B.putitup C.putupthem D.putupit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有一個(gè)大的標(biāo)志。讓我們把它掛起來(lái)?？疾榇~及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼，掛起；it它；them它們。根據(jù)“Hereisabigsign”可知，此處指代abigsign，是單數(shù)，用it指代，putup是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，代詞需放中間。故選B。5.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.A.isteaching B.teaches C.taught D.wasteaching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里的時(shí)候，他正在教他們跳舞。因?yàn)閣hen引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。故選D。6.Heisusedto______upearlynow.Butheusedto______uplate.A.get,got B.get,get C.getting,getting D.getting,get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣早起了。但他過(guò)去常常起得很晚?？疾閡sed構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)辨析。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，beusedtodosth“被用于做某事”，usedtodosth“過(guò)去常常做某事”。根據(jù)“Heisusedto...upearlynow.”可知，第一空表示“習(xí)慣于早起”，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，根據(jù)“But”可知，第二句表示“過(guò)去的情況”，指的是“過(guò)去常?！?，應(yīng)用usedtodosth，故選D。7.Lastnight,wesawadog_______onthegroundandwewereveryafraid.A.lies B.tolie C.lied D.lying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，我們看到一只狗躺在地上，我們很害怕?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)seesb./sth.doingsth.：看見某人或某物正在做某事；結(jié)合句意可知填lying；選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】seesb./sth.dosth.：看見某人做過(guò)某事，看見某人經(jīng)常做某事；seesb./sth.doingsth.：看見某人或某物正在做某事。類似用法的感官動(dòng)詞還有feel/listento/hear/lookat/watch/see/find等詞。8.Everyonewas________whentheyheardthe________news.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;excited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)令人興奮的消息時(shí)，每個(gè)人都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾人，應(yīng)填excited；第二空修飾物news，應(yīng)填exciting，故選B。9.______Iboughtanewspaper,mysisterwaswaitingforthetrain.A.While B.If C.When D.After【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在買報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我的妹妹正在等火車?？疾檫B詞辨析。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；After在……之后。根據(jù)“Iboughtanewspaper,mysisterwaswaitingforthetrain”可知，從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，指從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，且從句中動(dòng)詞“bought”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10.—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Whynotto D.Whatabout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感到不安，因?yàn)槲姨至恕！獮槭裁床欢噙\(yùn)動(dòng)減肥呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth?=whydon’twe/youdosth?意為“為什么不做某事？”，固定句型。由“...domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?”可知，Whynot符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby___11___attheageoffour.Lastyear,shedecidedto___12___foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthereonceaweek___13___kidslearntoread.“Thekidsaresittinginthelibrary,___14___youcanseeintheireyesthatthey’regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.“Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothers___15___thesametime.”11.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers12.A.tryout B.tryon C.tryfor D.tryingout13.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped14.A.but B.and C.so D.or15.A.in B.to C.for D.at【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瑪麗的志愿工作的情況。【11題詳解】句意：她四歲時(shí)就可以自己讀書了。she她，主格；her她，賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby...attheageoffour.”可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示獨(dú)自閱讀，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：去年，她決定參加一個(gè)課后閱讀志愿者項(xiàng)目。tryout參加；tryon試穿；tryfor試圖獲得；tryingout參加。根據(jù)“shedecidedto...foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram”可知，此處指的是“決定參加一個(gè)項(xiàng)目”，decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp幫助，不定式；helping幫助，分詞或動(dòng)名詞；helped幫助，過(guò)去式?？仗幈硎灸康?，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們坐在圖書館里，但你可以從他們的眼睛里看到，他們每讀一本新書都在踏上不同的旅程。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我可以做我喜歡做的事，同時(shí)幫助他人。in在……里面；to朝，向；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“thesametime”可知，此處是短語(yǔ)atthesametime“同時(shí)”，故選D。（B）EveryoneinourschoolknowsJerry,theBikeBoy.Heisalovelyandwarm-heartedguy.Heoftencollectsbrokenbikesthatpeopledon’tuseanymore____16____andthengivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.Lastweekhewasupsetbecausehespentallhismoneybuyingoldbikes.WereallywantedtocheerupJerry.____17____MondaywetoldaradiointerviewerthatJerry____18____moneytobuyoldbikes.Wealsoputupsigns____19____oldbikesandcalledupallourfriendsandtoldthem____20____theproblem.Weeven____21____advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem____22____theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthatwecameupwith____23____fine.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupand____24____tochildren____25____don’thavebikes.16.A.fixingup B.tofixup C.tobuy D.tosell17.A.On B.In C.Next D.At18.A.useup B.ranout C.lent D.ranoutof19.A.askingabout B.selling C.buying D.askingfor20.A.about B.with C.in D.at21.A.handedout B.handedin C.givesaway D.givingout22.A.when B.while C.because D.and23.A.workingon B.was C.workedout D.is24.A.giveaway B.putout C.handin D.thinkup25.A.which B.whose C.who D.when【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述杰里收集廢棄自行車進(jìn)行修理，并將它們送給需要的人的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常收集人們不再使用的壞自行車來(lái)修理，然后把它們送給需要的人。fixingup修理，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tofixup修理，不定式；tobuy買，不定式；tosell賣，不定式。根據(jù)“brokenbikes”可知，是指“修理”，不定式表目的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在星期一，我們告訴一個(gè)電臺(tái)記者，杰里沒錢買舊自行車了。On在；In在……里面；next下一個(gè)；At在。根據(jù)“Monday”可知，星期前面用介詞on。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：在星期一，我們告訴一個(gè)電臺(tái)記者，杰里沒錢買舊自行車了。useup耗盡；ranout用完，主語(yǔ)是物；lent借；ranoutof用完，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)“wetold”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此處指“把錢用光了”，主語(yǔ)是“Jerry”，所以填ranoutof。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我們還張貼了求購(gòu)舊自行車的告示，并打電話給我們所有的朋友，告訴他們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。askingabout詢問(wèn)；selling賣；buying買；askingfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“signs...oldbikes”可知，此處指“求購(gòu)舊自行車”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還張貼了求購(gòu)舊自行車的告示，并打電話給我們所有的朋友，告訴他們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。about關(guān)于；with和；in在……里面；at在。tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們甚至在當(dāng)?shù)爻邪l(fā)廣告。handedout分發(fā)；handedin上交；givesaway贈(zèng)送；givingout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“advertisementsatalocalsupermarket”可知，此處是指“發(fā)廣告”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我們把他的問(wèn)題通知了學(xué)校的老師，他們?yōu)榧议L(zhǎng)們建立了一個(gè)呼叫中心。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；because因?yàn)?；and和。根據(jù)“Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem...theysetupacall-incenterforparents.”可知，前后句是并列關(guān)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們想出的策略效果很好。workingon從事；was是，過(guò)去式；workedout解決，起作用；is是，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的“fine”可知，此處指“效果很好”，workoutfine“效果很好”，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理并送給沒有自行車的孩子們。giveaway贈(zèng)送；putout撲滅；handin上交；thinkup想出。根據(jù)上文“givesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem”可知，此處是指“贈(zèng)送給沒有自行車的孩子們”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在有16輛自行車要修理并送給沒有自行車的孩子們。which哪個(gè)；whose誰(shuí)的；who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，且空格處在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（A）Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black’sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.WhenIeatanddrink,Iamalwaysworriedtheyaredirty.SowhenIamhungryorthirsty,Idon’twanttoeatfoodordrinkwater.AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.Idon’tgooutoftenbecauseIdon’twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.Ioftenhaveaheadache,butIdon’twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith’sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceof“yin”and“yang”tobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuch“yin”becauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsome“yang”foodslikebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon’tfeelverywell,it’simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.26.Theunderlinedword“they”hererefersto“______”.A.Mr.BlackandMr.Smith B.onlyMr.Black’sproblemsC.onlyMr.Smith’sadvice D.Mr.Black’sproblemsandMr.Smith’sadvice27.Mr.Blackdoesn’tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheworried______.A.hewillbehungryorthirsty B.hehastotalkwithothersC.hewillhaveacold D.hewillgetlost28.Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon’tlikegoingout,maybeyou______.A.havetoomuch“yang” B.havetoomuch“yin”C.haveabalanceof“yin”and“yang” D.needtoeatsome“yin”food29.WhichisNOTDr.Smith’sadvice?A.Eating“yang”foods. B.Playingmoresports.C.Stayingathomeandresting. D.TakingsomeChinesemedicine.30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Blackoftenhasdirtyfoodstoeat.B.Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C.Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D.Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了每個(gè)人都會(huì)有一些健康問(wèn)題。文章介紹了布萊克先生的問(wèn)題和他的醫(yī)生的建議?！?6題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“HereareMr.Black’sproblemsandhisdoctor’sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，此處they指代Mr.Black’sproblemsandDr.Smith’sadvice。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI’llhaveacold.”可知，Mr.Black因?yàn)閾?dān)心感冒，所以從不在天氣冷或熱時(shí)出門。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouhavetoomuch‘yin’becauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon’tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.”可知，如果你總是發(fā)愁且不想出去，可能是因?yàn)槟汴帤馓亍９蔬xB?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldeatsome‘yang’foods…youneedtoexercisemore…youtakesomeChinesemedicine”可知，醫(yī)生建議吃一些陽(yáng)性食物、多鍛煉、吃一些中藥，沒有建議待在家里休息。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，他走了幾分鐘后，必須要休息一下。故選B。（B）Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforteenagerstodothechoresathome?Infact,asamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let’slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.Tony,14,UKIneverminddoingthechores.Ilikesweepingthefloor.It’seasyanddoesn’ttakemuchtime.Ialwaysfeelhappyandcomfortablewhenseeingacleanhouse.Jane12,USIcan’tstanddoingthechoresbecauseit’sdirty.AndI’malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimeforthechores?Eric,13,CanadaIlovetodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It’sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost.Rita,14,AustraliaIliketodothechoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskillsfromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynottrytodosomechores?31.Whohatestodothechores?A.Tony. B.Jane. C.Eric. D.Rita32.WhichchoredoesEricliketodomost?A.Tosweepthefloor. B.Todothedishes.C.Totakeoutrubbish. D.Tofoldtheclothes.33.WhydoesRitaliketodothechores?.A.Becauseitcanhelphermakemoremoney. B.Becauseitcanhelphermakemorefriends.C.Becauseitcanhelpherkeephealthy. D.Becauseitcanshowherlovetoherparents.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TonyisamiddleschoolstudentfromtheUS. B.Janeistheoldestofthefourteenagers.C.EricandRitacomefromthesamecountry. D.TonyisthesameageasRita.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Notallteenagersliketodothechoresathome.B.Mostparentsexpecttheirchildrentohelpthemwiththechores.C.Teenagerscanlearneverythingfromthechores.D.Doingthechorescanonlymakeusfeeltired.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就青少年是否應(yīng)該做家務(wù)的問(wèn)題，介紹了幾個(gè)不同國(guó)家的青少年對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的回復(fù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”可知，美國(guó)的Jane不喜歡做家務(wù)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eric的陳述“AndIliketodothedishesmost.”可知，Eric最喜歡刷碗。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”可知，因?yàn)镽ita認(rèn)為做家務(wù)能夠使她保持健康，故選C。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tony,14,UK”及“Rita,14,Australia”可知Tony和Rita都是14歲。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.”以及“Ican’tstanddoingchoresbecauseit’sdirty.”以及“Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.”以及“Ineverminddoingchores.”可知，不是所有的青少年都喜歡在家里做家務(wù)。故選A。（C）Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.36.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.everyafternoon37.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.C.Tosleepunderthestars. D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps________.A.childreninpoorfamilies B.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamilieswhocan’taffordhouses D.buildhikingpaths39.________wantstobeateacher.A.AliceHamilton B.JasonMoore C.TrishAnderson D.noneofthem40.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.ReadingforLife B.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCentre D.YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是主要介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人的志愿活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”可知，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人志愿利用學(xué)校假期為他人工作。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.”可知，愛麗絲要幫助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路線。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.”可知，特殊房屋項(xiàng)目幫助建造房屋的工人，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TrishAnderson,16...Iwanttobeateacher”可知，崔西·安德森想成為一名教師，故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.”可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人的志愿活動(dòng)，故選D。四、短文填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞填空。（只填序號(hào)，填單詞不得分）A．temperatureB．restC．breakD．medicineE．headacheF．lieG．sickH．X-rayI．hurtJ．seriousMaryhasasmallclinic.Shehadabusydaytoday.Oneboy___41___hiskneeinP.Eclass,Whilehewasrunningunderthehotsun,hefelt___42___andfelldown.Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome___43___onit.Thensheputabandageonit.Luckily,hiscutwasnot___44___.Shetoldhimto___45___downandhaveagood___46___.Thenagirlhadabad___47___.Shetookher___48___andshehadahighfever.Shesaid,shehadabadcold.Shegaveheraninjectionandthengivehersomemedicine.Shetoldhertotakea___49___anddrinkmorewater.Anotherboygothitonhisheadwithabaseballbat.Shetoldhimtogotohospitaltogetan___50___.Shereallyhadabusyday.【答案】41.I42.G43.D44.J45.F46.B47.E48.A49.C50.H【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了瑪麗的小診所很忙，以及幾個(gè)病人的情況?！?1題詳解】句意：一個(gè)男孩在體育課上膝蓋受傷。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.”及選詞可知，男孩的膝蓋受傷了，介紹過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選I?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在烈日下跑步時(shí)，他感到不舒服，摔倒了。根據(jù)“Whilehewasrunningunderthehotsun,hefelt...andfelldown.”及選詞可知，烈日下跑步時(shí)，男孩感覺不舒服，sick“惡心的，想吐的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】句意：她洗了他的傷口，在傷口上涂了一些藥。根據(jù)“Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞及常識(shí)可知，在傷口上要涂藥，此處應(yīng)填medicine，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他的傷口并不嚴(yán)重。此處修飾傷口，結(jié)合選詞可知，此處指的是“傷口不嚴(yán)重”，故選J。【45題詳解】句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome...onit.Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞可知，膝蓋受傷了需要臥床休息，lie“躺”符合，此處是tellsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：她叫他躺下好好休息。根據(jù)“Hecuthisknee.Shewashedhiscutandputsome...onit.Thensheputabandageonit.”及選詞可知，膝蓋受傷了需要臥床休息，此處是短語(yǔ)haveagoodrest“好好休息”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)女孩頭痛得厲害。根據(jù)“shehadahighfever.Shesaid,shehadabadcold”及選詞可知，此處是女孩的生病的情況，headache“頭痛”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：她量了體溫，她發(fā)高燒了。根據(jù)“shehadahighfever”及選詞可知，此處指的是“量體溫”，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她叫她休息一下，多喝水。根據(jù)“Shetoldhertotakea...anddrinkmorewater.”及選詞可知，醫(yī)生讓女孩修飾，takeabreak“休息一下”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她叫他去醫(yī)院做X光檢查。根據(jù)“Anotherboygothitonhisheadwithabaseballbat.Shetoldhimtogotohospitaltogetan”及常識(shí)可知，頭部傷要做X光檢查，此處指的是“X光”，故選H。五、完成對(duì)話。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:What’sthe___51___?B:Ihurtmyselfwhile___52___soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.A:Oh,thatdoesn’tsound___53___.B:What___54___Ido?A:Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand___55___anX-ray.B:OK,thanks.I’lldothatnow.【答案】51.matter##trouble52.playing53.good54.should55.get【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的對(duì)話，B在踢足球時(shí)受傷了，向A詢問(wèn)建議，A給了他建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)“你怎么了”，what’sthematter/what’sthetrouble都可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了。故填matter/trouble?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，B在踢球時(shí)受傷了，playsoccer“踢足球”，while后需用動(dòng)詞ing形式。故填playing?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihurtmyselfwhile...soccer.Ihaveasoreleg.”可知，B在踢足球時(shí)受傷了，所以這聽起來(lái)不太好，good“好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填good?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand...anX-ray.”可知，此處B問(wèn)該怎么辦，should表示“應(yīng)該”。故填should?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldseeadoctorand...anX-ray.”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)getanX-ray，表示“拍X光片”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填get。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly(定期的).Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社會(huì)交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon’t.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingintheworld?________________________________________57.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?________________________________________58.Whatisanimportantpartofkeepinghimhealthy?________________________________________59.What’stheadvantage(好處)ofspendingtimewithhisfriends?________________________________________60.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?________________________________________【答案】56.Health.57.Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.58.Regularexercise.59.Hecankeephismindaswellashisbodyhappy.60.Astrongwill.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了健康是世界上最重要的事情，并從飲食、鍛煉、社交等方面闡述了它們和健康的關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.”可知，作者認(rèn)為世界上最重要的是健康。故填Health.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruits.”可知，為了吃得健康，作者通常吃少量的肉，大量的蔬菜和水果。故填Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmeh