2020年秋季中國銀行校園招聘真題

2020年秋季中國銀行校園招聘真題

1.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorstotothenextscenebyhandsignals.

A.moveon

B.moveoff

C.moveout

D.movealong

2.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedasbyhiscolleagues.

A.imaginative

B.ingenious

C.impractical

D.theoretical

3.ThousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetstoagainstthelocalauthoritiesJ

decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.

A.contradict

B.reform

C.counter

D.protest

4.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofession

womenareina.

A.minority

B.scarcity

C.rarity

D.minimum

5.ProfessorJohnson'sretirementfromnextJanuary.

A.carriesintoeffect

B.takeseffect

C.haseffect

D.putsintoeffect

6.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwastogovernmentspending.

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

7.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges

8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.

A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof

9.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

10.achievement,lastweek,sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,though

notfailing,grade.

A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.asaresultof

D.inthefaceof

11.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,?

A.didn,tit

B.doesn,tthere

C.usedn'tit

D.didn'tthere

12.Itisanoffencetoshowagainstpeopleofdifferentraces.

A.distinction

B.difference

C.separation

D.discrimination

13.AgreatamountofworkhasgoneintotheCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.

A.refreshing

B.restoring

C.renovating

D.renewing

14.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir.

A.backs

B.necks

C.toes

D.heels

15.Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjobisararething.

A.security

B.safety

C.protection

D.secureness

16.Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneytofortheiroldage.

A.cater

B.supply

C.provide

D.equip

17.ThetoneofthearticlethewriterJsmoodatthetime.

A.reproduced

B.reflected

C.imagined

D.imitated

18.Thisisnottherighttoaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten

A.moment

B.situation

C.opportunity

D.circumstance

19.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficeragreatmanyvisitstolandladies.

A.concerns

B.offers

C.asks

D.involves

20.Ourfamilydoctor,sclinicatthejunctionoftwobusyroads.

A.rests

B.stands

C.stays

D.seats

21.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjustthroughthedoor.

A.assemble

B.appear

C.squeeze

D.gather

22.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtherootwhichwas.

A.leaking

B.trickling

C.prominent

D.noticeable

23.Thereceptionwasattendedbymembersofthelocalcommunity.

A.excellent

B.conspicuous

C.prominent

D.noticeable

24.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutslightlyinthe

afternoon.

A.regained

B.recovered

C.restored

D.revived

25.Hisbrainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.

A.rich

B.quick

C.productive

D.fertile

26.Thecouplehasdonatedanotamountofmoneytothefoundation.

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.Inaccurate

D.incomparable

27.dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.

A.Although

B.whatever

C.As

D.However

28.It'shightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.

A.stopped

B.hadtostop

C.shallstop

D.stop

29.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.

A.hasfound

B.wasfinding

C.hadfound

D.wouldfind

30.Thestatisticsthatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecent

times.

A.proves

B.isproving

C.areproving

D.prove

31.Teddycametomywithachequeof200dollarstopaymyroomrate,afterI

phonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.

A.attendance

B.assistance

C.rescue

D.safety

32.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthecauseofthetides.

A.principal

B.basic

C.initial

D.elementary

33.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact.

A.sensitively

B.imaginatively

C.efficiently

D.accordingly

34.Mendifferfromanimalsthreeistoone.

A.forwhich

B.forthat

C.inthat

D.inwhich

35.thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whichever

D.However

36.Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice

37.—DidyouflytoLondondirectly?—No,ItraveledfromTaiwanParis.

A.through

B.bywayof

C.bytheway

D.intheway

38.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.

A.allthat

B.allwhich

C.allwhat

D.that

39.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingtohisnewalbum

soon.

A.release

B.renew

C.relieve

D.rehearse

40.Aft:erworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinallytherankofdeputydirector.

A.achieved

B.approached

C.attained

D.acquired

41.Winteristheseasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtourists

cometostay.

A.slow

B.slack

C.low

D.quiet

42.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don'tkeepmein.

A.suspense

B.suspending

C.suspension

D.suspender

43.Thefootballmatchwasbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.calledover

B.calledup

C.calledout

D.calledoff

44.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland

A.conductive

B.wholesome

C.helpful

D.appreciative

45.Itwasstrangethatshewouldsuchanabsurdidea.

A.allow

B.stick

C.take

D.entertain

46.Hesuggestedthatwetothepark.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.gone

47.Tenminutestooshortformetopreparethepresentation.

A.are

B.is

C.being

D.were

48.Theteacher,withherstudents,discussingtheenvironmentalproblem.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.whois

49.Thepersonheinterviewedwashisformerschoolmate.

A.nootherthan

B.nomorethan

C.noneotherthan

D.nonetheless

50.Doyouownyourapartmentoryoua?

A.tenant

B.customer

C.client

D.proprietor

TO:

Marketingstaff

FROM:JonathanBlair

DATE:August22

RE:

NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.

Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelp

promoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweare

anticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmost

expensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountryJslargestmedia.

TELEVISION

SPOTS

Athirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)for

threemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.on

Saturdaysand6showingsonSundays.

NEWSPAPER

ADDINS

Willfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscount

coupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekend

editionsfortwomonths.

SUBWAY

AND

BUS

ADS

Advertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforI

month.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.

51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?

A.Torecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingproject

B.Toannouncethecompany,sfutureplans

C.Toinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentary

D.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters

52.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?

A.Babies

B.Children

C.Adults

D.Seniors

53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?

A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.

B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.

C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.

D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.

54.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?

A.3times

B.4times

C.5times

D.6times

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?

A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.

B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.

C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.

D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.

Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto

supply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan

$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,

whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocks

resultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlines

warningofgloomanddoomthistime?Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhen

Iraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthe

northernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegood

reasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmost

countriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdid

inthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebig

changesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepasteRich

economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsinthe

oilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,

energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobile

telephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)

richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatest

EconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in

1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatis

lessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importing

emergingeconomies-towhichheavyindustryhasshifted-havebecomemore

energy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezedoOnemorereasonnottolosesleep

overtheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthe

backgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionof

theworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexis

broadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityricesjumpedby70%,andin1979by

almost30%o

56.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis

A.globalinflation.

B.reductioninsupply.

C.fastgrowthineconomy.

D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.

57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif

A.priceofcruderises.

B.commoditypricesrise.

C.consumptionrises.

D.oiltaxesrise.

58.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries

A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveo

B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.

C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.

D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.

59.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat

A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.

B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.

C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.

D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.

60.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems

A.optimistic.

B.sensitive.

C.gloomy.

D.scared.

From:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@

To:GreenMountainStationery,Incpgmountain@Ihavebeenpurchasingvarious

productsthroughyourcatalogformanyyears.Forthemostpart,I'vebeenquitesatisfied.

However,Irecentlyorderedacaseof1,000envelopesformybusinessandamextremely

disappointed.Firstofall,theenvelopesIreceiveddifferfromthedescriptioninyourcatalog.

Theyaresupposedtobenineincheslong,buttheenvelopesIreceivedaresixincheslong.

Second,theadhesiveontheenvelopsisdefective.Iattemptedtouseadozenofthem,andnone

ofthemremainedproperlysealed.Attheveryleast,Iwouldlikearefundforthefullcostof

theseenvelopes,alongwiththeshippingcharge.ThetotalamountIpaidwas$34.68.

Furthermore,theinspectionstickeronthe

cartonstatesthattheproductwasinspectedatyourBurlingtonwarehouse.Iwouldliketoknow

howthismistakeoccurredandrequestyourassurancethatthissortofthingwillnothappen

again

inthefuture.Otherwise,IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakemybusinesselsewhere.From:Sharon

Parkpgreeenmountain@To:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@

DearMr.Rooney,

MynameisSharonPark,andIamthedirectorofqualitycontrolatGreenMountainStationery.

Inc.Iwasrecentlymadeawareofyourcomplaintbyoneofourcustomerservice

representatives.

Iwouldliketostartbyapologizingforanyinconvenienceyoumayhaveexperience.Our

accountingdepartmentwillissueyouafullrefundof$34.68forthedefectiveenvelopes.We

wouldalsoliketoofferyoua$50giftcertificatethatcanbeusedwiththepurchaseofany

productinourcatalog.Imustacknowledgethattherehavebeensomeproblemswith

inspectionsinourBurlingtonwarehouse.Todealwiththisissue,thecompanyhasdecidedthat

theentireinspectingstaffwilltakepartinanintensivere-trainingprogram.Wewillreviewour

procedurestoidentifyanythingthatneedstobeimproved.Ihaveforwardedyourmessageto

ourentiremanagementteam,toensurethatthisissuewillnotbeoverlooked.Iamsorrythatwe

havedisappointedyou,andIsincerelyhopeyoucontinuetopurchaseourproducts.Tmsure

thiswasaone-timeincidentthatwillnothappenagain.Pleasedon,thesitatetocontactme

directlyinthefutureifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Sincerely,SharonPark

61.WhatdidMr.RooneypurchasefromGreenMountainStationery?

A.Glue

B.Boxes

C.Paper

D.Envelopes

62.Whatwasdifferentfromtheproductinthecatalog?

A.Size

B.Color

C.Quantity

D.Shape

63.WhatelsedoesMs.ParkoffertoMr.Rooney?

A.Replacementoftheproductheordered

B.Voucherforthepurchaseofanyproduct

C.Freeshippingonhisnextorder

D.AtouroftheBurlingtonwarehouse

64.Whoisgoingtobere-trained?

A.Thedirectorofqualitycontrol

B.Theentiremanagementteam

C.Thewholeinspectingstaff

D.Thecustomerservicerepresentative

65.WhichofthefollowingdoesMs.ParkNOTdo?

A.Sendareplacementproduct

B.Forwardtheemailtothemanagement

C.Informtocontactherdirectlyanytime

D.Reassurethatitwasaone-timeincident

DearDisney,

Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom

—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.Wegottothefrontoftheline

atSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamon

theride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloria

brokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,

cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherand

giveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyher

ice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,there

wasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,

becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.

Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughta

brand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou/'but

I'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeour

visitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera

66.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas.

A.helpful

B.awful

C.frightening

D.amazing

67.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause.

A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline

B.shewastoolittletotaketheride

C.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride

D.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes

68.MurphywaswaitingforGloriaaftertheride.

A.intheice-creamshop

B.attheexit

C.inthefrontoftheline

D.attheentrance

69.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy.

A.tookGloriatothenearestshop

B.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria

C.helpedGloriagetofftheride

D.boughtanewice-creamforGloria

70.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto.

A.orderice-creams

B.promisetovisitagain

C.expressherthanks

D.givesomesuggestions

Ihavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials.for29yearsnow.JoelStein

wroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.

Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox（矛盾的現象）weseemtoexhibit,namely,

thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemore

boredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecable

channels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstant

viewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.Socialdrinkingandpartyingare

alsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,but

Millennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.Someofthisis

undoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarchavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only

47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstared

recordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoing

whateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardlv.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhas

datafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic（勤奮工作）asdistinctiveofitself.

Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunityto

behandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakesto

succeed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardofliving

thantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity（逆境）,perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchink

hasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsinthe

workplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,

andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today'syoungadultswereraised

byparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,tellingthemtheycould

achievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.

71.WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofMillennials?

A.Theyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.

B.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.

C.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.

D.Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.

72.HowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirlife?

A.Theycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.

B.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.

C.Itisnotasgoodastheirparents'.

D.Itisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.

73.InwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?

A.Theyspendlesstimesocializing.

B.Theyareindifferenttoothers.

C.Theydonotvaluehardwork.

D.Theyaremoreindependent.

74.WhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Remainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.

B.Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.

C.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.

D.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.

75.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutthemselves?

A.Theyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.

B.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.

C.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.

D.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,but

mannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecome

monstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveone

inthedriver,sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therude

and

inconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.

(Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers“campaign,otherwiseitmayget

completelyoutofhand.)Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakes

themostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhen

subjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowards

relievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponseto

anactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryin

moderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Many

driversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriver

whobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowing

traffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachild

acrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.

Thesame

goesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italways

amazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveteran

driver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntto

filtercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverise

tobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthe

subtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownership

explosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofus

totakethismessagetoheart.

76.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby.

A.people'sattitudetowardstheroad-hog

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.thebehaviorofthedriver

D.trafficconditions

77.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Para.1)impliesthat

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog

D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

78.By“goodsense,“thewritermeans.

A.thedriver'sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

B.thedriver,spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions

C.thedriver'stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior

D.thedriver*sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

79.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,.

A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice

B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

80.Inthewriter,sopinion,.

A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

C.rudedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams

Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror——theglassintheroofofa

greenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.According

toaweatherexpert,sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°Cwarmerintheyear2050thanit

istoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theice

capsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyflooding

coastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesinthe

climateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schief

food-growingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhas

concentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickerice

sheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybe

affectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwill

possiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.Satellitepicturesshowthat

largeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhata

warminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobe

falling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhave

exceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectonthe

weather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhave

studiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthe

sun

rotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspects

todifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionofthe

earth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariable

overalongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsand

theactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.Theproblemisthat

themodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Oneway

ofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolar

effectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth"sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectof

carbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounte-balancetothesun'sdiminishingheat.

81.ltcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarb