2024年中考英語詞匯梳理：名詞

中考詞匯梳理：名詞（329個(gè)）序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)例子詞性·中文1cousin['k?zn]mycousinn.堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹2couple['k?pl]anoldcouplen.夫婦3husband['h?zb?nd]Jane’shusbandn.丈夫4adult['?d?lt]manyadultsn.成年人5child[t?a?ld]twochildrenn.孩子6classmate['klɑ:sme?t]dearclassmatesn.同班同學(xué)7enemy['en?mi]Theenemyiskilled.n.敵人8foreigner['f?r?n?(r)]manyforeignersn.外國人9gentleman['d?entlm?n]ladiesandgentlemenn.紳士10guest[gest]aguestn.客人；來賓11member['memb?(r)]amemberofn.成員；會(huì)員12neighbor['ne?b?]neighborhoodn.鄰居13officer['?f?s?(r)]anofficern.軍官；官員14owner['??n?(r)]theownerofthehousen.所有者；業(yè)主15pioneer[?pa??'n??(r)]pioneerpilotsn.先鋒；開拓者16passenger['p?s?nd??(r)]dearpassengersn.乘客；旅客17prisoner['pr?zn?(r)]anumberofprisonersn.囚犯18public['p?bl?k]inpublicn.公眾19stranger['stre?nd??(r)]meetwithstrangersn.陌生人；異鄉(xiāng)人20teenager['ti:ne?d??(r)]asateenagern.（13-19歲的）青少年21tourist['t??r?st]manytouristsn.游客22visitor['v?z?t?(r)]alotofvisitorsn.訪問者；參觀者；游客23volunteer[?v?l?n't??(r)]asavolunteern.志愿者；自愿兵24winner['w?n?(r)]winnerandlosern.獲勝者25dentist['dent?st]seeadentistn.牙醫(yī)26director[d?'rekt?(r)]artisticdirectorn.主管；負(fù)責(zé)人27engineer[end??'n??(r)]aserviceengineern.工程師28leader['li:d?(r)]ournewleadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指揮者29manager['m?n?d??(r)]staffandmanagersn.經(jīng)理；管理人30nurse[n?:s]doctorsandnursesn.護(hù)士；保育員31pilot['pa?l?t]anairlinepilotn.飛行員32president['prez?d?nt]Chinesepresidentn.總統(tǒng)33scientist['sa??nt?st]beascientistn.科學(xué)家34servant['s?:v?nt]publicservantsn.傭人；仆人35secretary['sekr?tri]secretarygeneraln.秘書36soldier['s??ld??(r)]Scottishsoldiersn.士兵；戰(zhàn)士37speaker['spi:k?(r)]Englishspeakersn.演講人；演說家38brush[br??]atoothbrushn.刷子39candle['k?ndl]asinglecandlen.蠟燭40drawer[dr?:(r)]twodrawersn.抽屜41furniture['f?:n?t??(r)]buyfurnituren.家具42mirror['m?r?(r)]inthemirrorn.鏡子43rope[r??p]alongropen.粗繩；繩索44rubbish['r?b??]pickuprubbishn.垃圾；廢物45shelf[?elf]bookshelvesn.架子46shower['?a??(r)]takeashowern.淋浴47soap[s??p]soapoperasn.肥皂48stick[st?k]walkwithastickn.木棍；枝條49towel['ta??l]twotowelsn.浴巾；毛巾50umbrella[?m'brel?]bringanumbrellan.雨傘；傘51camera['k?m?r?]buyacameran.照相機(jī)52fridge[fr?d?]inthefridgen.電冰箱53keyboard['ki:b?:d]overthekeyboardn.鍵盤54machine[m?'?i:n]awashingmachinen.機(jī)器55screen[skri:n]onthescreenn.屏幕；銀幕56balloon[b?'lu:n]flytheballoonn.氣球57chess[t?es]playchessn.棋58diary['da??ri]writeadiaryn.日記；日記簿59dictionary['d?k??nri]anEnglishdictionaryn.字典；詞典60doll[d?l]playwiththedolln.玩偶；玩具娃娃61eraser[?'re?z?(r)]anerasern.橡皮62ink[??k]blackinkn.墨水63notebook['n??tb?k]notebooksandpensn.筆記簿64postcard['p??stkɑ:d]gotyourpostcardn.明信片65stamp[st?mp]noneedforastampn.郵票66tool[tu:l]thebesttooln.工具67blackboard['bl?kb?:d]cleantheblackboardn.黑板68chalk[t??:k]whitechalkn.粉筆69group[gru:p]groupworkn.小組70lab[l?b]inthelabn.實(shí)驗(yàn)室71playground['ple?gra?nd]ontheplaygroundn.運(yùn)動(dòng)場；操場72seat[si:t]seatbeltn.座位73activity[?k't?v?ti]schoolactivitiesn.活動(dòng)74chemistry['kem?stri]achemistrylessonn.化學(xué)75geography[d?i'?gr?fi]ageographyteachern.地理學(xué)；地理76history['h?stri]a5,000-yearhistoryn.歷史77math[m?θ]amathproblemn.數(shù)學(xué)78physics['f?z?ks]teachphysicsn.物理學(xué)79science['sa??ns]amanofsciencen.科學(xué)80subject['s?bd??kt]myfavoritesubjectn.學(xué)科81composition[k?mp?'z??n]writeacompositionn.作文；作曲82conversation[?k?nv?'se??n]makeaconversationn.對(duì)話83difficulty['d?f?k?lti]havedifficultyn.困難；難處84discussion[d?'sk??n]makeadiscussionn.討論85example[?g'zɑ:mpl]forexamplen.例子86form[f?:m]fillintheformn.表；表格87grade[gre?d]goodgradesn.分?jǐn)?shù)；成績88grammar['gr?m?(r)]grammarformn.語法89knowledge['n?l?d?]learntheknowledgeofn.知識(shí)；學(xué)問90language['l??gw?d?]foreignlanguagesn.語言91meaning['mi:n??]themeaningoflifen.意思；含義92method['meθ?d]goodmethodsn.方法；辦法93mistake[m?'ste?k]makeamistaken.錯(cuò)誤94question['kwest??n]askquestionsn.問題95research[r?'s?:t?]natureresearchn.研究；探討96rule[ru:l]makeschoolrulesn.規(guī)則97score[sk?:(r)]highscoresn.得分98sentence['sent?ns]writeasentencen.句子99speech[spi:t?]aChinesespeechn.演講100term[t?:m]thefirsttermn.學(xué)期102test[test]haveatestn.測驗(yàn)103title['ta?tl]thebesttitlen.標(biāo)題；題目104topic['t?p?k]topiconen.題目；話題105article['ɑ:t?kl]writeanarticlen.文章106diary['da??ri]keepadiaryn.日記107magazine[?m?g?'zi:n]readamagazinen.雜志；期刊108passage['p?s?d?]thesixthpassagen.一段（文章）109poem['p???m]anewpoemn.詩；韻文110report[r?'p?:t]makeareportn.報(bào)告；報(bào)道111development[d?'vel?pm?nt]thedevelopmentofsocietyn.發(fā)展112education[ed?u'ke??n]goodeducationn.教育113experiment[?k'sper?m?nt]aseriesofexperimentsn.實(shí)驗(yàn)114invention[?n'ven?n]inventaninventionn.發(fā)明物115influence['?nflu?ns]makegreatinfluencen.影響116information[?nf?'me??n]sendinformationn.信息；通知117message['mes?d?]takeamessagen.消息；信息118technology[tek'n?l?d?i]hightechnologyn.科學(xué)技術(shù)119clothes[kl??ez]beautifulclothesn.衣服；各種衣物120overcoat['??v?k??t]anoldovercoatn.大衣121raincoat['re?nk??t]weararaincoatn.雨衣122shorts[??:ts]whiteshortsn.（戶外活動(dòng)）短褲123sweater['swet?(r)]athicksweatern.毛線衣；厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫124glove[gl?v]apairofglovesn.手套125pocket['p?k?t]apocketofmoneyn.口袋126advertisement[?d'v?:t?sm?nt]anadvertisementn.廣告127cinema['s?n?m?]gotothecineman.電影院128program['pr??gr?m]aTVprogramn.節(jié)目單；程序129role[r??l]playarolen.角色130website['websa?t]onthewebsiten.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)點(diǎn)131concert['k?ns?t]gototheconcertn.音樂會(huì)132drum[dr?m]playthedrumn.鼓133exercise['eks?sa?z]doexercisen.練習(xí)；鍛煉134race[re?s]therunningracen.(速度)競賽135tennis['ten?s]tabletennisn.網(wǎng)球136volleyball['v?lib?:l]playvolleyballn.排球137conference['k?nf?r?ns]makeaconferencen.會(huì)議138courage['k?r?d?]personalcouragen.勇氣；膽量139energy['en?d?i]energysourcesn.精力140honor['?n?(r)]tomygreathonorn.榮譽(yù)；光榮141match[m?t?]afootballmatchn.比賽；競賽142meeting['mi:t??]haveameetingn.會(huì)議；集會(huì)143prize[pra?z]getaprizen.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)144victory['v?kt?ri]fightforvictoryn.勝利145brain[bre?n]brainstormn.大腦146chest[t?est]chickenchestn.胸膛；胸脯147finger['f??g?(r)]firstfingern.手指148shoulder['???ld?(r)]wideshouldersn.肩膀149stomach['st?m?k]haveanupsetstomachn.胃；腹部150accident['?ks?d?nt]atrafficaccidentn.事故；意外的事151cancer['k?ns?(r)]dieofcancern.癌癥152cough[k?f]haveacoughn.咳嗽153disease[d?'zi:z]heartdiseasen.疾病154fever['fi:v?(r)]haveafevern.發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱155flu[flu:]havetheflun.流感156headache['hede?k]haveaheadachen.頭痛157illness['?ln?s]seriousillnessn.疾?。簧?58toothache['tu:θe?k]haveatoothachen.牙疼159attention[?'ten?n]payattentionn.注意；關(guān)心160emotion[?'m???n]manyemotionsn.感情；情感161hobby['h?bi]myhobbyn.嗜好；興趣162interest['?ntr?st]businessinterestn.興趣；愛好；利益163pity['p?ti]Whatapity!n.憐憫；同情164pleasure['ple??(r)]Mypleasure.n.愉快；快樂165pride[pra?d]takeprideinn.自豪；驕傲166respect[r?'spekt]showrespecttosb.n.尊敬；尊重167shame[?e?m]Whatashame!n.羞愧；慚愧168silence['sa?l?ns]keepinsilencen.寂靜；沉默169sense[sens]asenseofsafetyn.感覺；判斷力170biscuit['b?sk?t]sweetbiscuitsn.餅干171grape[gre?p]sourgrapesn.葡萄172hamburger['h?mb?:g?(r)]hamburgerandchipsn.漢堡173vegetable['ved?t?bl]freshvegetablesn.蔬菜174watermelon['w?:t?mel?n]abigwatermelonn.西瓜175chopsticks['t??pst?ks]usechopsticksn.筷子176dinner['d?n?(r)]fordinnern.正餐；晚餐177dish[d??]washthedishesn.盤；碟178fork[f?:k]knifeandforkn.叉；餐叉179menu['menju:]offerthemenun.菜單180picnic['p?kn?k]haveapicnicn.野餐181plate[ple?t]aplateoffruitn.盤子182spoon[spu:n]aspoonofsugarn.勺子183church[t??:t?]gotothechurchn.教堂184college['k?l?d?]collegestudentsn.專科學(xué)校；學(xué)院185garden['gɑ:dn]abiggardenn.花園；果園186government['g?v?nm?nt]thelocalgovernmentn.政府187hometown['h??mta?n]myhometownn.家；故鄉(xiāng)188library['la?br?ri]gotothelibraryn.圖書館189museum[mju'zi:?m]thesciencemuseumn.博物館190palace['p?l?s]TheSummerPalacen.皇宮；宮殿191restaurant['restr?nt]anItalianrestaurantn.餐館；飯店192supermarket['su:p?mɑ:k?t]gotothesupermarketn.超級(jí)市場193university[?ju:n?'v?:s?ti]BeijingUniversityn.大學(xué)194building['b?ld??]atallbuildingn.房屋；建筑物195bedroom['bedru:m]mybedroomn.寢室；臥室196floor[fl?:(r)]onthefirstfloorn.地面；地板197ground[gra?nd]onthegroundn.地面198hall[h?:l]dinnerhalln.大廳；廳堂199kitchen['k?t??n]cookinthekitchenn.廚房200yard[jɑ:d]thebackyardn.碼；院子201airport['e?p?:t]ontheairportn.飛機(jī)場202bridge[br?d?]anoldbridgen.橋203direction[d?'rek?n]differentdirectionsn.方向204mark[mɑ:k]aredmarkn.記號(hào)；痕跡205railway['re?lwe?]railwaystationn.鐵路；鐵軌206traffic['tr?f?k]heavytrafficn.交通207beach[bi:t?]onthebeachn.海灘；湖灘208camp[k?mp]acampn.營地209package['p?k?d?]openthepackagen.包裹210passport['pɑ:sp?:t]takeyourpassportn.護(hù)照211tent[tent]putuptentsn.帳篷212trip[tr?p]takeatripn.旅行213century['sent??ri]inthe21stcenturyn.世紀(jì)214future['fju:t??(r)]inthefuturen.未來；將來215past[pɑ:st]inthepastn.過去216period['p??ri?d]duringthisperiodn.時(shí)期217present['preznt]atpresentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物218January['d??nju?ri]January1stn.一月219February['febru?ri]inFebruaryn.二月220March[mɑ:t?]inmarchn.三月221April['e?pr?l]April1stn.四月222May[me?]inMayn.五月223June[d?u:n]June1stn.六月224July[d?u'la?]Julythefifthn.七月225August['?:g?st]Augusttheeighthn.八月226September[sep'temb?(r)]inSeptembern.九月227October[?k't??b?(r)]inOctobern.十月228November[n??'vemb?(r)]inNovembern.十一月229December[d?'semb?(r)]inDecembern.十二月230Monday['m?nde?]onMondayn.星期一231Tuesday['tju:zde?]onTuesdaymorningn.星期二232Wednesday['wenzde?]onWednesdayeveningn.星期三233Thursday['θ?:zde?]nextThursdayn.星期四234Friday['fra?de?]lastFridayn.星期五235Saturday['s?t?de?]onSaturdayn.星期六236Sunday['s?nde?]onSundayn.星期天237weekday['wi:kde?]onweekdaysn.平日；工作日238weekend[?wi:k'end]ontheweekendn.周末239hour['a??(r)]anhourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘240minute['m?n?t]twentyminutesn.分鐘241second['sek?nd]fivesecondsn.秒242moment['m??m?nt]atthemomentn.瞬間；片刻243Christmas['kr?sm?s]ChristmasDayn.圣誕節(jié)244festival['fest?vl]traditionalfestivalsn.節(jié)日；喜慶245holiday['h?l?de?]summerholidaysn.假期；假日246vacation[v?'ke??n]summervacationn.假期；假日247planet['pl?n?t]manyplanetsn.行星248space[spe?s]inspacen.太空；空間249countryside['k?ntrisa?d]inthecountrysiden.郊外；鄉(xiāng)村250environment[?n'va?r?nm?nt]protectourenvironmentn.環(huán)境251address[?'dres]newaddressn.住址；地址252center['sent?]atthecenterofn.中心；中央253dark[dɑ:k]inthedarkn.暗處254outside[?a?t'sa?d]intheoutsiden.外面255position[p?'z??n]inadifficultpositionn.位置；形勢256south[sa?θ]inthesouthn.南方257surface['s?:f?s]onthesurfacen.表面258storm[st?:m]brainstormn.暴風(fēng)259temperature['tempr?t??(r)]hightemperaturen.溫度260percent[p?'sent]twentypercentn.百分比；百分?jǐn)?shù)261plenty['plenti]plentyofwatern.充足；大量262quarter['kw?:t?(r)]aquartertotenn.四分之一；一刻鐘263mile[ma?l]twomilesn.英里264piece[pi:s]apieceofbreadn.一（片，張，件）265row[r??]arowofbirdsn.一（排）；一（行）266sort[s?:t]allsortsofn.種類；類別267ton[t?n]twotonsn.噸268weight[we?t]loseweightn.重量；體重269bill[b?l]paythebillsn.帳單270cent[sent]tencentsn.美分271price[pra?s]atalowpricen.價(jià)格272treasure['tre??(r)]pricelesstreasuren.金銀財(cái)寶；財(cái)富273value['v?lju:]ofgreatvaluen.價(jià)值；益處274wealth[welθ]thelossofwealthn.財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)275business['b?zn?s]abusinessmann.商業(yè)；買賣276industry['?nd?stri]afoodindustryn.工業(yè)；企業(yè)277list[l?st]onthelistn.一覽表；清單278sale[se?l]onsalen.出售；銷售279total['t??tl]intotaln.總計(jì)；合計(jì)280trade[tre?d]foreigntraden.交易；貿(mào)易281advice[?d'va?s]askforadvicen.建議282attitude['?t?tju:d]positiveattituden.態(tài)度；看法283agreement[?'gri:m?nt]anagreementn.同意284behavior[b?'he?vj?]humanbehaviorn.行為；舉止285choice[t???s]makeachoicen.選擇286conclusion[k?n'klu:?n]makeaconclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束287decision[d?'s??n]makeadecisionn.決定289duty['dju:ti]ondutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)290effort['ef?t]makegreateffortsn.努力；成就291promise['pr?m?s]keepone’spromisen.承諾292purpose['p?:p?s]onpurposen.意圖；目的293reason['ri:zn]havenoreasonn.理由；原因294success[s?k'ses]ofgreatsuccessn.成功295suggestion[s?'d?est??n]giveasuggestionn.建議；提議296task[tɑ:sk]animportanttaskn.任務(wù)；工作297discovery[d?'sk?v?ri]anewdiscoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)298hurry['h?ri]inahurryn.趕緊；急忙299instruction[?n'str?k?n]givetheinstr