2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為隨著電腦技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子書籍將取代現(xiàn)在的紙制書本。

2.有些人認(rèn)為書本的位置是不可替代的。

3.我的看法是……

TheProspectofElectronicBooks

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你認(rèn)為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響

2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響

3.提議大家該怎么做

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長(zhǎng)申請(qǐng)參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長(zhǎng)寫一封

信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡(jiǎn)要說明自己的理由。

4.1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想要到

登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的

情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問題。

2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過。

3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問題。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前社會(huì)存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)

IsaDiplomaEverything?

9.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

BooksandElectronicProducts

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.InternetUsersTurnAddicts

Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusin

society,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,

frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeaman

infrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehind

him.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehas

becomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".

Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthe

possibilitiesthatmayform,fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbeginto

takeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethe

noveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearching

startstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.

Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,

butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.Chattingthroughthe

Internetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself一for

example,Fisherman—andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledto

spendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,

"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."

Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeople

online,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabit

ofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonly

acrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacross

peoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewho

staysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoften

thannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).

TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,

henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup

(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,is

leadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthe

following,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:

-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachieve

satisfaction;

-Markedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftime

onInternet;

-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.

SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:

-Psychomotoragitation;

-Anxiety;

-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;

-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;

-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.

Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranother

importantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternet

torelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebrought

onbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"

or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.

OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnati

womanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewoman

reportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelocked

awayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.

TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.Users

oftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.

Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe

"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,

familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,thereare

threegroupsofInternetaddicts:

-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";

-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";

&nb

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto.

13.

Youcanconcludethatworkersbefore1935werethantoday'sworkers.

14.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof,

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

15.

Inthedevelopmentofthecompany,Coca-Colahasrecruitedcountlessartists,

moviestarsandathletesto.

16.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecides

howtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.CrossCulturalConflictResolutioninTeams

Teammembersworkinincreasinglydiverseenvironments:intermsofage,

gender,race,language,andnationality.Beyondthesedifferences,thereare

alsodeeperculturaldifferencesthatinfluencethewayconflictisapproached.

Theuseofteamsrepresentsanimportantchangeinthewaywework.The

theoryisthatthroughtheinterdependencyofthepartsgreaterproductivityis

achievedbythewhole.Experiencehasbeenlesskind.Onereasonthatteams

failtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolved

conflict.

TeamsDynamics

Overtimesuccessfulteamsdevelopculturallydistinctpathwaysto

communicate,problemsolving,makedecisions,andresolveconflict.Most

literatureonteamssuggeststhattheyrealizehighperformancelevelsby

passingthroughfourdistinctdevelopmentphases,'forming','storming',

'norming'and'performing'.

Thedevelopmentofteamnormsdoesnottakeplaceinavacuum,butis

embeddedinthewidersocial,politicalandeconomiccontextoftheday;

Anotherrealityisthatteammembersdonothaveaccesstothesamepower.

Sourcesofpowerdiffer,asdoexpectationsabouthowandwhenitwillbe

used.Itissuggestedthatasuccessfulteamwill:

becomfortabledealingwithconflict

becommittedtoresolvingdisputesclosetothesource

resolvedisputesbasedoninterestsbeforerightsandpower

learnfromexperiencewithConflicts.

Thistiesinwithresearchontheeffectsofinterpersonalconflictinteams.A

teammember'scommitmenttotheteamandtheteammissiondecreasesif

conflictgoesunresolved,butcanincreaseifconflictiswell-managedand

resolved.Ifunhealthyconflictgoesunresolvedfortoolong,teammembers

arelikelytoquitortosearchforalternatives.

DefiningCulture

Socialanthropology,astheacademicfieldresponsibleforthestudyofculture,

hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture.However,forourpracticalpurposes,

cultureisdefinedasthesharedsetofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,

behaviors,andsocialstructuresthatdefinerealityandguideeveryday

interactions.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureisanattributeofagroup,andalso

contemplatesthefactthattheremaybeasmuchvariationwithinthegroupas

betweendifferentgroups:Weoftenassociateculturewithanationalgroup,

however,cultureincludesethnicgroups,clans,tribesandorganizations.

Teamswithinorganizationsalsohavebeliefs,attitudesandbehaviorsthat

constituteuniquecultures.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweencultures,itisimportantnotto

minimizerealdifferencesthatdoexist.

Ausefultoolforconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroupsisthebellcurve.

Themajorityofagroupculturewillconfirmtoadominantsetofbeliefs,

attitudesandbehaviors,buttherewillbemembersoftheculturalgroupthat

differinsignificantwaysfromthenorm.

IndividualisticandCollectivistDimensionsofaCulture

Animportantdimensionofcultureistheextenttowhichmembersidentify

withthegroup(inthiscasetheteam)ratherthanthemselvesasindividuals.

Individualisticculturesplaceahighvalueon"autonomy,initiative,creativity,

andauthorityindecisionmaking."Individualintereststrumpgroupinterests,

andanygroupcommitmentisafunctionofaperceivedself-benefit.

Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,valuethegroupabovetheindividual.

Groupconformityandcommitmentismaintainedattheexpenseofpersonal

interests.Harmony,gettingalongandmaintaining'faceareseenascrucial'.

ThedominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,WesternEurope,Australia,and

NewZealandisindividualistic,whilecollectivismpredominatestherestof

the

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethe

suicideprobleminAustralia.

19.

EasterdayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthe,onorafterMarch

21st.

20.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedby

othersandto.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B4]

22.

[Bll]

23.(16)

A.Askherbosstoraiseherpay.

B.Lookforamoresuitablejob.

C.Trytoswitchhourswithsomeoneelse.

D.Dotheextraworkwithoutcomplaining.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfears

endednightvisits.India'sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamous(36)

tolovetoopenfournightsamonth,(37)forthreemonths.

TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasa

(38)forhiswife,isaWorld(39)site.Only400visitorswillbe

letineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbe(40)aroundthesite.

TheSupremeCourt(41)cameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwere

celebratingtheTaj's350th(42)closetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.

"ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodraw(43)

crowdsfromacrosstheglobe,"StatetourismministerKaukabHamidsaid,"

(44).，

Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein

2003,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11

September2003.(45).

TheSikhinsurgencyendedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshave

remainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.Duringtheheight

oftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2001,officialsdrewupplansto

disguisetheTajfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.

ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtaz

Mahal.(46).

25.

[B8]

26.(35)

A.ThePhilippines.B.Mexico.C.Brazil.D.Guatemala.

27.聽力原文:W:I'dliketoenrollinthefreeseminaryouadvertisedin

newspaper.Theoneonmanagingpersonalfinances.

M:Okay.Nowtheaddidsaythatyouhavetohaveasavingsaccountatour

banktobeeligible.Doyouhaveonehere?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(18)

A.Ifthewomankeepsmoneyatthebank.

B.Wherethewomanlearnedabouttheseminar.

C.Whichseminarthewomanwantstosignupfor.

D.Ifthewomanhastakenclassesonmanagingpersonalfinances.

28.

[B7]

29.(34)

A.Theotherguestshadtheirbeddingreplaced,too.

B.Someguestsdecidedtoleavethehotel.

C.Someguestsrequiredforacleanerroom.

D.Theotherguestscancelledroomservice.

30.聽力原文：M:Didyoutalkwithournewmanager?Heislookingforyou

thesedays.Ithinkhehassomethingimportant.

W:Ihavebeenoutoftownfor2days.AnduntilthismorningIcomeback.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(17)

A.Shehasbeenathome.

B.Thenewmanagerwasnotintheoffice.

C.Shehasn'ttalkedwiththenewmanageryet.

D.Shedidn'twanttotalkwiththenewmanager.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C7]

32.Populationwillberedistributedasaresultof

A.themetropolitanstrategy

B.thefrontierstrategy

C.neitherthefrontierstrategynorthemetropolitanstrategy

D.boththefrontierstrategyandthemetropolitanstrategy

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Twoyearsagothismonth,Doubledaypublishedahistoricalthrillerwithan

announcedfirstprintingof85,000andhighhopesthatalittle-knownwriter

namedDanBrownwouldcatchonwiththegeneralpublic.

"Wesurelyexpectedtohaveahugesuccess,butIdon'tthinkanyonedreamed

itwouldbecomeahistoricpublication,"saysStephenRubin,presidentand

publisheroftheDoubledayBroadwayPublishingGroup.

IftheHarryPotterbooksstandastheessentialpopularreadforyoungpeople,

thenTheDaVinciCodehascapturedthecrownforgrown-ups.Aword-of-

mouthsensationfromthemomentitcameout,Brown'scontroversialmixof

storytellingantispeculationremainshighonbest-sellerlistsevenasitbegins

itsthirdyearsincepublication.

Twenty-fivemillionbooks,in44languages,areinprintworldwideandno

endisinsight.BooksellersexpectTheDaVinciCodetoremainabest-seller

wellinto2005.AplannedfilmversionbyOscar-winningdirectorRon

Howardshouldbringinevenmorereaders.Andatatimewhenconsumers

aresupposedlymindingtheirbudgets,salesforthe$24.95hardcoverhave

beensogoodthatDoubledaystillhassetnodateforapaperback.

"It'sbeenourNo.lfictionbookfortwoyearsinarow,andIcan'tremember

anothertimethathappened,"saidBobWietrak,vicepresidentof

merchandisingforBarnes&NobleInc."Peoplecomeintoourstoreallthe

timeandaskforitoraskforbooksthatarelikeit."

ThankstoTheDaVinciCode,abouttheonlybooksthatseemabletokeepup

areBrown'spreviousnovels.DeceptionPoint,firstreleasedin2001,nowhas

3.7millioncopiesinprint,accordingtoSimon&Schuster,Brown'sprevious

publisher.AngelsandDemons,publishedin2000andfeaturing"DaVinci"

protagonistRobertLangdon,hasmorethan8millioncopiesinprint.

TheunprecedentedsuccessofTheDaVinciCodehasbeenhelpedbywide

access,withthebookonsaleeverywherefromWal-Marttoairportsto

supermarkets,oftenprovingmorepopularthanthemassmarketpaperbacks

availableatthesameoutlets.

TheDaVinciCodehasalsothrivedduringatimewhenbothliteraryand

commercialnovelsstruggled,whenatighteconomy,competitionfromother

mediaandelection-yeartensionsdrovethepublictononfictionworksoraway

frombooksaltogether.PublishersandbooksellerssayBrown'snovelhas

workedbycombiningnarrativeexcitementandprovocative-anddisputed一

historicaldetail.

WhenTheDaVinciCodewasfirstpublished,.

A.Doubledayhopedthatitwouldbecomeahistoricpublication

B.Doubledayonlyexpectedtosellnomorethan85,000copies

C.Doubledayhadgreatconfidenceinthebookanditsauthor

D.Doubledayannouncedaconservativeprintingofthebook

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S8]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S3]

38.[S2]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththe

developmentofcomputertechnologyelectronicbookswillreplacebooksin

theirpresentformtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennowweare

havingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassical

works.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCD

screenwhichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Just

imagine—everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!

Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythem

around.Howeverconvenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronic

bookswillbeeasytocarryandstoretheywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureof

fingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeopleafterallelectronic

thingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besideswithcopyrightinview

anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensivefor

mostpeopletoaffordwhichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion

electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessand

conveniencebutitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooksjustastheexistence

ofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaper

dictionaries.TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwith

thedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooks

intheirpresentform,tobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,weare

havingmini-electronicdictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassical

works.Thedaywon'tbefar-offwhenwecanhaveanotebook-sizedLCD

screen,whichpresentsanypagewewanttoreadinalongbooklist.Just

imagine—everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisinafew"notebooks"!

Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarrythem

around.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronic

bookswillbeeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureof

fingeringthroughafavoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronic

thingsaremore"inhuman"andmoreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,

anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsofhookscanbetooexpensivefor

mostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.Inmyopinion,

electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactnessand

convenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistence

ofminielectronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaper

dictionaries.

2.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness

orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate

happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare

asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's

indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby

genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween

peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp

promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch

forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine

whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally

envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit

fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld

aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina

positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas

yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments

canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts

nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives

ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments

Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat

compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth

thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet

powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor

hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.

Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind

ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting

friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe

receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe

likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair

skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe

graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.

Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,

stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive

complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea

greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing

butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers

better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特點(diǎn)是主題鮮明,

結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào)，語(yǔ)言具體生動(dòng)、準(zhǔn)確地道，句式多樣化，過渡自然。第一段

以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人對(duì)恭維的看法，接著however一

詞道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...

引出對(duì)被恭維人的好處，Actually一詞又引出了對(duì)實(shí)施恭維者的好處。

結(jié)尾段對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并號(hào)召大家一起做。

3.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.

What'smore,theWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllive

inpoverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentofthe

West.Lastbutnotleast,IplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityinto

practice.Tobeexact,topopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestisthe

uppermostinmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerely

yours,LiJing

4.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyinafamousuniversitylikeyours.③IamaseniorinQinghua

Universityworkingtowardmybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.For

thepast3yearsIhavereceivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience

withapersonalinterestinsoftwareengineering④Inadditiontotheacademic

knowledgeIhavealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowI

amoneofsixmembersonasoftwaredevelopmentteamwritingacomputer

aidedprogramforourschool.⑤Furthermorebeingfullyawareoftileclose

correlationbetweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglishIam

quiteconfidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmake

mystudyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappyto

provideyouwithanyotherinformationyoumayneedoranswerany

questionsyoumayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Thankyouforyourconsideration.SincerelyLiMingACoverLetterDear

Sir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthatyouaregoingtoenroll

someChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyouruniversity.②Iamvery

interestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunitytostudyinafamous

universitylikeyours.(3)1amaseniorinQinghuaUniversity,workingtoward

mybachelor'sdegreeinComputerScience.Forthepast3years,Ihave

receivedcomprehensiveeducationincomputerscience,withapersonal

interestinsoftwareengineering,④Inadditiontotheacademicknowledge,I

havealsoparticipatedactivelyinvariousfieldpractices.NowIamoneofsix

membersonasoftwaredevelopmentteam,writingacomputeraidedprogram

forourschool.?Furthermore,beingfullyawareoftileclosecorrelation

betweentheComputerScienceandthelanguageofEnglish,Iamquite

confidentthatthelevelofmyEnglishlanguageproficiencywillmakemy

studyinyouruniversityeasierandsmoother.Iwillbeveryhappytoprovide

youwithanyotherinformationyoumayneed,oransweranyquestionsyou

mayhave.⑥Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Thankyoufor

yourconsideration.Sincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。雖然不是求

職，這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信

的整體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進(jìn)行寫作即可。第一段中要

闡述你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國(guó)學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)信息的。第二段中

介紹個(gè)人信息，