2024年遼寧省丹東市第六中學中考二模英語試題（原卷版）

2023—2024學年度九年級第二次模擬考試英語試題時間：90分鐘滿分：90分第一部分選擇題(50分)一.閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Herearefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongpoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducethecharacteristics(特點)andingredientsofsomeChinesetraditionalfoods.Youwilllearnhowtomakethem.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主廚)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room102Fee(費用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuanDongpoPickled(腌制的)VegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetablesYouwilllearnhowtopickledifferentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee:Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphy(書法)Youwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphyworksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(書法家協(xié)會)Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeaving(編織)Theteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weavingcultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang&JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物質文化遺產傳承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.mClassroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan1.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.2.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.3.Whowillteachcalligraphy?A.ZhongJun. B.WangYan. C.XieShun. D.CindiaZhou.4.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.BHaveyouseenanyscarecrows(稻草人)?Inthecountrysideofourcountry,somevillagersliketosetupsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinordertopreventbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.Theythinkthatthiscanplayaroleindrivingawaybirds.Infact,notonlyfarmerslovetousescarecrows,butalsosomeairportshaveinstalledscarecrowsinsuchadevelopedtechnologytoday,whichplaysaverygoodroleindrivingawaybirds.Somepeoplewillsaythatbirdsarenotfools,andtheywillcomebacktoeatafteralongtime.Sodothebirdsreallyfeelscared?Canscarecrowsreallyplayaroleindrivingawaybirds?Notvery—unlessyou’rewillingtoputsomeextra(額外)effortintothem.Whiletraditionalscarecrowswhocouldn’tmovedoworkagainst“pestbirds”(eg.crowsandblackbirds),theeffectisalmostalwaystemporary(暫時的).Overtime,thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmoveandreusetheirdestructive(破壞性的)habits.However,afewtrickscanupyourscarecrow’sgame.Researchershavelearnedthatthosewithrealisticfacialfeatures(特征)andbrightlycoloredclothesarebetteratdrivingawaybirds.Also,movingascarecrowaroundeveryfewdaysoftenhelps.Accordingtoseveralstudies,flailing(大幅波動)scarecrowsgettheverybestresults.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomevillagersputsomescarecrowsinthefieldsinChina?A.Tomakethefieldsbeautiful. B.Toprotecttheircrops.C.Tohavefun. D.Topreventothervillagersfromstealingcrops.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thebirdsgetusedtoscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.B.Thescarecrowswhocouldn’tmovearealwayshelpfulforvillagers.C.Thevillagersmaymakethescarecrowskeepmovingtostopbirdsfromharmingtheircrops.D.Thebirdsarescaredofscarecrowswhocouldn’tmove.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”referto?A.Tricks. B.Villagers. C.Birds. D.Scarecrows.8.Howcanvillagersuptheirscarecrows’games?A.Bymovingscarecrowsaroundeveryfewweeks.B.Byaddingmoreandmorescarecrows.C.Bymakingsomerealisticfacialscarecrows.D.Bymakingsomescarecrowswithnothing.CAtthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,a13-year-oldgirlnamedCuiChenxirockedtheskateparkandbecamethechampion.Interestingly,thatachievementnotonlywonheragoldmedalbutalsomadehertheyoungestchampioninthehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.Canyoubelieveit?Duringthecompetition,Cuishowedoffsomeexcitingmovesonherskateboard.Onherfirsttry,shedidn’tdowellandlostmanypoints,butshedidn’tlosehope.Onhersecondtry,shebleweveryone’ssocksoffandcameinfirstplace.Cuididn’tbecomeawinnerovernight.Shestartedtryingactivitieslikeskatingwhenshewasthreeyearsoldsinceherdadlovedskateboarding.Itwasn’tuntil2020thatCuigotintoskateboarding.Andskateboardingisn’tapieceofcake.Ittakesalotofpowerandbalancetofinishsomemoves.Cuihadtoworkhardandpracticelikecrazy.Asshepracticedmore,shebecamebetterandbetteratskateboarding,andthat’showsheendedupasaskateboarder.WhenCuitalksaboutgettinghurt,sheshowsgreatpowerforsomeoneherage.Shetakescareofherselfwhensheishurt.“Mysuccesscomesfromhardwork,”shesays.“Ienjoythefeelingofachievementincompetitions.”9.WhatdidCuiChenxidoatthe19thAsianGames?A.Shecreatedarecord. B.Shewontwomedals.C.Shelearnedabouthistory. D.Shemetayoungchampion.10.HowmightpeoplefeelaftertheysawCui’ssecondtryinthecompetition?A.Sorry. B.Relaxed. C.Afraid. D.Excited.11.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.WhereCuitrainskateboarding. B.WhatcompetitionsCuihaveattended.CHowCuibecameaskateboarder. D.WhyCuiwonamedalinAsianGames.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StartSkateboardingRightNow B.APopularSportinAsianGamesC.AYoungSkateboardingChampion D.EnjoytheFeelingofAchievementDWhendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.Theywillprobablyevenrememberwhatthechildrensaid.Manyparentskeepadiaryoftheirchild’s“firstwords”.Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit’sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild’sattention.Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.By18months,mostchildrenhavelearnedabout50words.Bytwo,thetotalhasrisentoaround200.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.Oneofthefirstfeatures（特征）oflanguageachildlearnswellistocontroltheriseandfallofthevoicetomakethedifferencebetweenstatingandquestioning.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（聲調）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There’sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.Theystartpractisingsuchchangesataround18months.Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.Whataretheparentsdoingallhistime?They’reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchild’slanguagelearning.13.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheyhavelearnedabout50words?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold.C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.14.WhichmightanEnglishchildsayfirstwhenlearningtotalk?A.Mummy. B.Pushmummy. C.Mankickball. D.Wheredaddygo.15.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Wordorder. B.Wordtones. C.Thefirstwords. D.Correctingwords.16.Whoismostresponsibleforachild’searlylanguagelearning?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Friends. D.Grandparents.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Areyouan“e”personor“i”person?Doyouknowthedifferences?Inthisessay,wewilltalkaboutthedifferencesbetween“e”peopleand“i”people.Thosetwokindsofpeopleareverydifferent.Accordingtoasurvey,“e”peoplearemoreoutgoingandactiveinsocialrelationsthan“i”people.____17____Ontheotherhand,“i”peopleprefertospendtimealoneorinsmallgroupsthancommunicatingwithothers.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,“e”peopleprefertohavealargercircleoffriendsandbuildstrongerconnectionswithothersquickly.____18____Theyfeelmorecomfortableandrelaxedwithfewerpeoplearound.____19____Forexample,somebehaviorsthatareconsideredpoliteoracceptableby“e”peoplemaybeconsideredimpoliteby“i”people.Forexample,“e”peoplemayinterrupt(打斷)othersinconversation,whichcanmake“i”peoplefeeluncomfortable.____20____“i”peoplemaybecomemoreoutgoingastheypracticesocializingandgetconfidence(自信),while“e”peoplemaybecomelessinterestedinmakingnewfriendsastheyageandonlylookforrelaxationandaquiet“metime”.Wanttoknowwhatkindofpersonyouare?CometohaveanMBTItestnow!A.Let’schecksomeofthem.B.However,peoplecangraduallychangeovertime.C.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeopleandattendingparties.D.But“i”peoplewouldliketobewithasmallergroupofpeople.E.Besides,“e”peopleand“i”peoplemayhavedifferentideasaboutthesamebehavior.二.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Thechoiceswemakehaveaninfluenceonourlives.Choicesareeverywhere,fromdrinkingmilkinthemorningto____21____ourfavoriteclub,frombuyingablueshirtbutnotagreenonetoaddingonemore____22____ofsugarinourcoffee.Sometimesthechoiceswemakecan____23____ourlifelong.OnceIdecidedtotakeuprunningandwantedtobearunningstar.Itrainedsomuch.However,myparents____24____thoughtitwouldgetinthewayofmyschoolwork.IbegantowonderifImadea____25____choice.ButIdecidedtogoon.Iworkedharderonmyschoolworkaswellasmytraining.LaterIknewthatthe____26____Imadeformyselfwasright.Sometimes,wemakebadchoicesandoftenfeelsadwhenweseesomemistakes.Everyonemayhavesuch____27____.Becausethat’spartofgrowingup.WhenIlookthroughmydiaryandgoovertheactivitiesIoncejoinedin,Iwanttobe____28____ofmyselfandmychoices,butnotbeashamed(羞愧的)ofwhoIwasorwhatIdid.AndthisisonlypossibleifIthinktwicebeforeImakechoicesinthepresent.Wecan’t____29____thepast,butthewrongchoicescanmakeusknowthemistakeswemade.Therightchoicesaregoodforusbutthewrongchoicescanhelpus____30____.Theymakeusbecomestronger.21A.saving B.joining C.traveling D.greeting22.A.plate B.spoon C.bottle D.bowl23.A.guide B.perform C.divide D.influence24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly25A.wise B.wide C.fair D.silent26.A.friends B.difference C.decision D.use27.A.direction B.expression C.feelings D.courses28.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.tired29.A.enter B.change C.recall D.forget30.A.hurryup B.eatup C.giveup D.growup第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三.語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ifyoucan’tsee,canyoustillenjoymovies?___31___answerisyes.TheGuangmingCinemaProject___32___(make)thispossible.Itprovidesmovieswithaudiodescriptions(語音描述).Insteadofwatching,theycanenjoythestoriesonlybylisteningtothem.What’sthiskindofmovielike?Itaddsnarrations(旁白)whichletpeopleknow___33___ishappeningonthescreen.Most___34___(listen)canknowthestoryfromthebackgrounddetails.The___35___(one)memberontheproject,CaiYu,comesfromtheCommunicationUniversityofChina.Later,hisclassmateswouldliketojoinhim.Theywriteandrecordthenarrationsforthemovies.“Itexactlytakestwomonths___36___(write)thenarrationsforonemovie”saidCai.“Wehavetowatcheachscenemanytimes.Andwehavetodo___37___(careful)thanusual,nottogivepeopletoomuchortoolittleinformation.”Theprojectwasstarted___38___2017.Sincethen,it___39___(provide)morethan600movieswithaudiodescriptions.“TheworksoftheGuangmingCinemaprojecthaveimprovedour___40___(peace)lives.It’salsoaplatformforustogettogetherandmakefriends.”saidCaoJun,oneofthemembers.四.閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythat’stimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit’stimewithfriends.Theproblemisthatthereisn’tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmood(心情)whenwe’refeelingunhappy.Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals(化學物質)thatmakeushappyinourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.There’sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe’refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeusfeelhappy.It’salsoimportanttorememberthatwecan’tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.Wehavetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.Forexa