2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（總分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)注在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabookstore.2.Whenisthegirlgoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.3.Whichisthegirl’shorse?A.Theonewiththewhiteface.B.Theonewithtwoblacklegs.C.Theonebesidetheblackhorse.4.Howdoesthemangotoworknow?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.5.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Awedding.B.Adress.C.Theweather.第二節(jié):聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shewantedtofindajob.B.Themanhadanaccident.C.Themanwasgoingtogiveuphisjob.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Peoplewillhavestrangedreamsbecauseofstress.B.Thewomandislikesworkinghere.C.Thewomanshouldn’ttellhimaboutherdream.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors.B.Businesspartners.C.Schoolfriends.11.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatravelagency.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeatrip.B.Haveadrink.C.Attendameeting.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shehadtoworklastweekend.B.Shewasseriouslyill.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.14.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?A.Poorservices.B.Alotoforders.C.Languageproblems.15.Whydidn’tJackeatthefish?A.Hedoesn’tlikefish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?A.Annoying.B.Amusing.C.Disappointing.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Notgototown.B.Notdrivetotown.C.Notgotothecountrysidebybus.19.Whowouldbehappyabouttheweatheraccordingtothespeaker?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.20.Whenisthenextnews?A.At2:00.B.At6:00.C.At8:00第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALeadguitaristwantedWeneedaboyorgirlwhocanplayleadguitarforournewrockband(樂隊).Youdonothavetobegoodatplayingyet—wearealllearningatthemoment—butyoumusthaveyourownguitar.YoumustbefreetopracticeonWednesdaysafterschool.Wealreadyhaveadrummer(鼓手),abassguitarist,akeyboardistandasinger.WewanttoplaymusicfrombandslikeOasisandRadiohead.Contact(聯(lián)系)Scott.Phone:555-1967Email:scottrock＠Keyboardistforanall-girlR&B/PopbandCanyouplaythekeyboard?WearelookingforagirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,BritneySpearsandJessicaSimpson.Youshouldbeabletoplaysometunes(曲調(diào)).Youshouldhavelonghairandliketodance.Youdonotneedtohaveyourownkeyboard,butitwouldbehelpfulifyouwanttopracticeathome.WearemeetingeverySundayafternoonforpractice.CallWendyat555-1993oremailwendybee@CoolsingerwantedWeareanup-and-cominghiphop(嘻哈音樂)bandforboysandgirls.Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus.PracticesareheldafterschooleveryTuesdayandSaturdayatabandmember’shouse.Askyourparentsiftheywillletuspracticeatyourhouse,too.ContactStacy.Phone:555-0552EmailTroy:lazyguy＠1.Ifyouwanttojointherockbandasaguitarist,youmust________.A.haveaguitar B.havelonghairC.playtheguitarwell D.befreeonSundays2.WhatisspecialabouttheR＆B/Popband？A.Itonlyacceptsgirls. B.Itismadeupofbeginners.C.Itplaysmusiccreatedbyitsmembers. D.Itpracticesatoneofitsmembers’houses.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttosinginthehiphopband？A.555-1967. B.555-1993. C.555-0552. D.555-0225.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三個招新的樂隊及其相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leadguitaristwanted部分“Youdonothavetobegoodatplayingyet—wearealllearningatthemoment—butyoumusthaveyourownguitar.(你不需要彈得很好——我們現(xiàn)在都在學(xué)習(xí)——但你必須有自己的吉他)”可知，想作為吉他手加入搖滾樂隊需要有自己的吉他。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leadguitaristwanted部分“Weneedaboyorgirlwho...(我們需要一個男孩或女孩……)”、Leadguitaristwanted部分“Weareanup-and-cominghiphop(嘻哈音樂)bandforboysandgirls.(我們是一個很有前途的男孩女孩的嘻哈樂隊)”和Keyboardistforanall-girlR&B/Popband部分“WearelookingforagirlwholikessongsbyMariahCarey,BritneySpearsandJessicaSimpson.(我們正在尋找一個喜歡瑪麗亞·凱莉，布蘭妮·斯皮爾斯和杰西卡·辛普森歌曲的女孩)”和可知，R&B/Popband是一個只接受女孩的樂隊。故選A項。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coolsingerwanted部分“Weareanup-and-cominghiphop(嘻哈音樂)bandforboysandgirls.Weneedanothersingerwhocanlookcoolwithus.(我們是一個很有前途的男孩和女孩的嘻哈樂隊。我們需要另一個和我們一起看起來很酷的歌手)”和“Phone:555-0552(電話：555-0552)”可知，如果你想在嘻哈樂隊唱歌，可以打555-0552。故選C項。BSincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(氣切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(圍巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.Theywouldsay,“Youcan’teventellit’sthere,”asifmydisabilityissomethingtobeashamedof(羞恥).Asakid,IneverreallythoughtaboutmydisabilitythewayIdonow.ItwasjusthowIlivedmylife.NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.Itravelaroundtheworldtosharemystoryasadisabledreporterandtrainotherreportersonhowtocoverdisabilityproblems.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIgaveauniversitylecturetoagroupofstudents.IrealizedthatIcouldhelpcreatesafespaceswheredisabledpeoplecanbethemselvesandfeelfreetotelltheirownstories.Unfortunately,beingdisabledisstillviewedassomethingthatismeanttobeovercome.Butforsomanyofus,thisishowwelive.Thisiswhoweare.IamalwaysmovedbythepeopleI’vemetinthedisabilitycommunity:educators,historians,writers,lawyersandmanymorebecausewesharethesamedreamandthesameneedforamentally-safeworld.4.Whydidthewriterwearaspecialtubewhenshewasachild?A.Itcouldhelpherbreathenormally.B.Itwasaspecialfashionatthattime.C.Shewantedtolookdifferentfromothers.D.Aphotographyeditoraskedhertodoit.5.Whydidtheadultsaskthewritertowearcolorfulscarves?A.Tokeepwarm. B.Toprotectherneck.C.Tolookbeautiful. D.Tocoverherspecialtube.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingdisabled?A.Shameful B.Pitiful. C.Normal. D.Abnormal.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIBecameDisabledB.HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabledC.HowtoGetAlongwithaDisabledPersonD.HowtoEditPhotographsofDisabledPeople【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者由于疾病從小就隨身佩戴著一根特殊的管子來幫助自己呼吸，人們以異樣的目光看待她，但她從不以殘疾為恥，反而用自己的經(jīng)歷激勵著別人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincebirth,Ihavewornatracheotomytube(氣切管)aroundmynecktohelpmebreathe.(自出生以來，我脖子上就戴著氣切管幫助我呼吸)”可知，作者戴著特殊的氣切管來幫助呼吸，使呼吸正常。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“itwascommonforadultstotellmethatIshouldwearcolorfulscarves(圍巾)sothatotherpeoplewouldn’tseeit.(大人們經(jīng)常告訴我，我應(yīng)該戴上彩色的圍巾，這樣其他人就不會看到我的氣切管了)”可知，大人叫她戴彩色的圍巾來遮她脖子上的氣切管。故選D項。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(現(xiàn)在我26歲了，我很自豪地稱自己是一名殘疾女性，因為我認(rèn)為我的殘疾是我的一部分)”可知，作為殘疾人，作者認(rèn)為殘疾是自己的一部分，是平常的(normal)事情，并不覺得不妥。故選C項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文介紹了作者由于疾病從小就隨身佩戴著一根特殊的管子來幫助自己呼吸，雖然有著諸多不便，且人們以異樣的目光看待她，但她從不以殘疾為恥，反而用自己的經(jīng)歷激勵著別人，再結(jié)合第二段“NowI’m26yearsold,andI’mproudtocallmyselfadisabledwomanbecauseIconsidermydisabilitytobeapartofwhoIam.(現(xiàn)在我26歲了，我很自豪地稱自己是一名殘疾女性，因為我認(rèn)為我的殘疾是我的一部分)”可知，作身殘志堅，不以殘疾為恥，反而為自己感到自豪，B項“HowIBecameProudofBeingDisabled.(我是如何為自己的殘疾感到自豪的)”是佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。CSmartphonesaregreatlychangingthewaywewalkdownthestreet.Officeworkersandyoungpeoplearewalkingliketheoldastheycheckemailsandmessages.Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.Theleaderofthestudysaidthewalkisjustlikesomeoneintheireighties.Researchersfoundpeoplewritingatextmessagewalkmorethantwiceasslowlyasthosewithoutaphone,findingithardertostayinastraightline.Thescientistsexamined252peoplewalkingwhilereadingatextmessage,writingone,speakingontheirphonesorwithouttheirphonesatall.Writingatextisthehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.Smartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.Ithoughtitwasabitearlyforthat,thenwalkedupalongsidehimandsawthathewasonhisphone.Simplybeingonthephonechangesthewaypeoplewalk.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Young. B.Straight.C.Low. D.Small.9.Basedonthetext,whowalkthemostslowly?A.Thosenotcarryingphones.B.Thosewritingatextmessage.C.Thosereadingatextmessage.D.Thosespeakingontheirphones.10.Whatmadepeoplewithphonestakemorecarefulsteps?A.Theneedtowalkstraight.B.Thedesiretousetheirphones.C.Thechanceofpossibleaccidents.D.Thetrafficjamsduringrushhours.11.WhatmadeJohnTimmisdecidetodotheresearch?A.Seeingofficeworkerswalkingliketheelderly.B.Seeingpeoplewalkinginthestreethurriedly.C.Watchingyoungpeoplewhowerewalkingnormally.D.watchingapersonwhowaswalkinginthestreetinastrangeway.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關(guān)于手機改變?nèi)藗冏呗贩绞降难芯?，因為手機占用了人們的大部分注意力，所有使用手機的人在走路的時候步幅更小，更加小心。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistshavefoundmobilephonesmakeuswalkmoreslowly,withmodeststeps,toavoidfallingover.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，手機會讓我們走得更慢，用modeststeps，以免摔倒)”中“walkmoreslowly”和“toavoidfallingover”可推知，為了避免摔倒，我們走路速度會變慢，步子變小，所以修飾名詞steps的劃線形容詞modest的意思在句中應(yīng)該是“small”,表示“用小步”。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Writingatextisthehardestactivity,causingpeopletolookdownattheirphone46percentmore,and45percentlonger,thanwhenreadingamessage.Thisledpeopletowalk118percentmoreslowlythanwhentheywerewithouttheirphones.Peoplewalkedalmostathirdmoreslowlywhilereadingatextand19percentwhiletalkingonthephone.(寫短信是最困難的活動，相比閱讀短信，人們低頭看手機的時間要多出46%，長出45%。這導(dǎo)致人們走路的速度比不帶手機時慢了118%?？炊绦艜r，人們的走路速度會慢三分之一，打電話時慢19%)”可知，與不帶手機相比，看短信時，人們的走路速度會慢三分之一，打電話時會慢19%，而寫短信會慢了118%，所以寫短信的人走路最慢。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Smartphoneswerefoundtostoppeoplefromwalkinginastraightline,puttingthematgreaterriskofrunningintootherpeople,carsorstreetlamps.Thisincreasedtheneedtoslowdownandtakemorecarefulsteps.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，智能手機會阻礙人們走直線，使他們更有可能撞到其他人、汽車或路燈。這增加了放慢速度和采取更謹(jǐn)慎步驟的必要性)”可知，行走時使用智能手機會增加發(fā)生事故的可能性，這讓使用手機的人走路時更加小心。故選C項。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“JohnTimmissaidtheideaforthisstudycamefromfollowingsomeonewalkingdownthestreetintheafternoon,whowaswalkingasifhehadhadseveraldrinks.(約翰·蒂米斯說，這項研究的想法來自于跟隨一個下午在街上走的人，這個人走起路來好像喝了幾杯酒似的)”可知，JohnTimmis做這一研究的誘因是他看見一個人以一種奇怪的方式在街上行走。故選D項。DPrimaryschoolandjunior-highschoolstudentsandtheirparentsacrossthecountryhaveseensomechangessincethenewschoolyearstartedonSeptember1st.Studentshavelesshomework,andtheirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutions(課外輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu))forprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudentsisreducing.Thesechangesaretheresultsofnationalguidelinestoeasetheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ofexcessive(過度的)homeworkandoff-campustutoringforstudentsduringthenineyearsofcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physicalandmentalgrounding.China’seducationsystemhadbecomeincreasinglyexam-oriented(應(yīng)試教育)inrecentdecadesduetothedesireofachievinghighscoresinhighschoolandthecollegeentranceexamination.Itcontributedtoanexcessiveburdenonprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudents.Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurposewithschoolingasthecornerstoneofthesystem,socialeducationasthesupplementandfamilyeducationasthefoundation,soastobettereducatetalentsforthecountry.Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;however,themotivationtoreceiveandofferexam-orientedlearningwilllastaslongasexamscoresremainthestandardofentrytohighschoolsandcolleges.ThereisstillalongwaytogoforChinatochangefromexam-orientedtowell-roundededucation.12.WhatchangehastakenplacesincethisSeptember?A.Studentshavenohomework. B.Parentshavetocorrecthomework.C.After-schooltutoringinstitutionsdisappear. D.Theburdenofstudentsbecomeless.13.Whatiswell-roundededucation?A.Aneducationtodevelopstudentsinmanyways.B.Aneducationtoencouragestudentstoachievehighscores.C.Aneducationtotrainstudentstodealwithexams.D.Aneducationtoputyoungstudents’healthindanger.14.Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Towelcomethenewpolicy. B.Tointroducethenewpolicy.C.Tosupportthenewpolicy. D.Toquestionthenewpolicy.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook. B.Inanovel.CInaneducationmagazine. D.Inadiary【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務(wù)教育階段推行的旨在為學(xué)生減負(fù)的“雙減”政策?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Studentshavelesshomework,andtheirparentsnolongerneedtocorrectthehomeworkoftheirchildren.Atthesametime,thenumberofafter-schooltutoringinstitutions(課外輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu))forprimaryandjunior-highschoolstudentsisreducing.（學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)越來越少，他們的父母不再需要糾正孩子的家庭作業(yè)。與此同時，中小學(xué)生課后輔導(dǎo)機構(gòu)的數(shù)量正在減少）”可知，自今年9月以來學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)變少了。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationpractices.Inadditiontoprovidingcompulsoryeducation,Chinaisalsoworkingtodevelopaneducationsystemthatenablesyoungpeopletocreateamoral,intellectual,physicalandmentalgrounding.（這項政策是中國推進全面教育實踐的重要一步。在提供義務(wù)教育的同時，中國還致力于發(fā)展一種教育體系，使年輕人能夠在道德、智力、身體和精神上打下基礎(chǔ)）”推知，全面教育就是在多方面培養(yǎng)學(xué)生。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Knownasthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),theguidelineswereissuedattheendofJuly,andtookeffectthissemester.（該指導(dǎo)方針被稱為“雙減價”政策，于7月底發(fā)布，并于本學(xué)期生效）”，第二段的“ThepolicyisanimportantstepinChina’sboostingofmorewell-roundededucationpractices.（這項政策是中國推進全面教育實踐的重要一步）”，第三段的“Thepolicyofeasingstudyburdenaimstohelpeducationrecoveritsessentialpurpose（減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)的政策旨在幫助教育恢復(fù)其基本目的）”和最后一段的“Thepolicymaybringbackwell-roundededucation;（這項政策可能會帶來全面的教育）”推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹“雙減”政策。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了我國現(xiàn)行義務(wù)教育階段推行的旨在為學(xué)生減負(fù)的“雙減”政策。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在教育雜志上。故選C?！军c睛】第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.____16____thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don'twastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.____17____TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.____18____devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill____19____Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____20____Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.A.Ifyoudofeelthat,B.Ifyoulovetoread,C.Saveupforsomethingspecial.D.CommunicatewithalovedoneE.It'shardtoorganizesometimeinyourday.F.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.G.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要就如何使我們生活更美好提出一些具體建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.(每個人都會有時感到他們的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫無措)”可知，人們經(jīng)常會在生活中遇到迷茫無措的困境和下文“thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.(那么現(xiàn)在你就該做些事情，改善你的生活質(zhì)量)”可知，A選項句“Ifyoudofeelthat,(如果你有那樣的感受)”承接上文，針對人們的困境引出下文的建議，符合上下文聯(lián)系，故選A項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.(首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒勞自己)”可知，讓自己的生活更美好的方式之一是時不時犒賞下自己，做讓自己喜悅的事情。F選項句“Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.(不要找借口說自己沒有錢或沒有時間)”承接上文，告誡讀者不要找借口耽擱犒賞自己這件事。故選F項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文小標(biāo)題“Takeupahobby(培養(yǎng)一項愛好)”后文“devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.(花時間靜坐下來讀一本書)”可知，作者提出：讀者可以堅持自己的一項愛好，比如閱讀。B選項句“Ifyoulovetoread,(如果你喜歡閱讀)”符合文意，故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Learnaskill(學(xué)習(xí)一項技能)”和下文“Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.(你將感到一種能夠提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，該處表述學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能給你帶來的益處。G項“Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.(學(xué)習(xí)一項新技能是你可以做的最有滿足感的事之一)”符合文意，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文段落小標(biāo)題“Treatyourself(犒勞自己)”和“Learnaskill(學(xué)習(xí)一項技能)”可知，該空格處作小標(biāo)題，也應(yīng)為祈使句句式結(jié)構(gòu)。且由后文“Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.(如果你足夠幸運，有一個能夠只要通過聊天就能點亮你的生活的人，那么給他們打個電話吧)”可知，該段建議讀者與關(guān)愛的人時常保持溝通。D項選項句“Communicatewithalovedone(與你在乎關(guān)愛的人保持溝通)”符合文意，故選D項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The70-year-oldmanwaspushingacart(手推車)aroundaChicagoneighborhood.Butnowthankstosome____21____customersandthekindnessthatspreadwidely,hemayfinallyhavetheopportunitytoenjoy____22____.RosarioDelRealhadbeenworkingasacarpenter(木匠)fromhome.____23____aninjuryforcedhimtotakeabreakfromhis____24____.Hestartedtosellpaletas(冰棍)toneighbors.Rosario____25____histraditionalsuitandcowboyhatwheneverhesellshis____26____treats.Itmayhavebeena____27____fordadsacrossAmerica,butforRosario,itwas“anotherdayatwork”,____28____hispaletacartaroundtheneighborhood.SinceOscarGonzalezandhisfriendVictorDominguezwere____29____aFather’sDaybarbecuepartyfortheirfamilies,they____30____thepaletasalesmantojointhem.Theyformedfriendshipswitheachotherquickly,and____31____,theydecidedtobuyallofthepaletasinRosario’scartsothathecouldgohomeandrest.Oneoftheirfriends____32____avideooftheheartwarmingsaleand____33____itonthesocialsharingappTikTok.Thevideodrewattentionfromthe____34____,andthenthefamilysetupafundraisertohelpRosarioretire.Theoriginalgoalwasto____35____$10,000fortheirnewfriend,but____36____peoplefromallovertheworldendedup____37____morethan$62,000.____38____learningthathisnewfriendhad____39____ahugesumofmoneyforhisretirement,Rosariosaidhewasmovedtotearsbytheirkindness—althoughhewas____40____tohavetheopportunitytowork.21.A.mean B.selfish C.cruel D.warm-hearted22.A.peace B.vacation C.retirement D.journey23.A.But B.And C.So D.Instead24.A.organization B.job C.situation D.devotion25.A.takes B.puts C.has D.wears26.A.frozen B.hot C.spicy D.bitter27.A.tradition B.practice C.holiday D.success28.A.lifting B.pushing C.searching D.repairing29.A.changing B.joining C.guiding D.holding30.A.refused B.waited C.invited D.expected31.A.atfirst B.tobeginwith C.intheend D.attheend32.A.found B.recorded C.revised D.picked33.A.posted B.attracted C.sent D.operated34.A.strangers B.customers C.family D.public35.A.pay B.raise C.spend D.attack36.A.honest B.kind C.patient D.brave37.A.donating B.owning C.borrowing D.requiring38.A.Soon B.After C.Before D.Even39.A.provided B.chosen C.collected D.given40.A.grateful B.hopeless C.helpful D.relaxed【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了70歲的羅薩里奧因為受傷，離開了自己的工作，不得不沿街售賣棒冰為生。后來遇到奧斯卡·岡薩雷斯和他的朋友維克多·多明格斯，他們幫助他募集籌款，讓他盡快退休享受生活的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，多虧了一些熱心的顧客和廣泛傳播的善意，他可能終于有機會享受退休生活了。A.mean吝嗇的；B.selfish自私的；C.cruel殘忍的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)“andthekindnessthatspreadwidely”及下文可知，這里指一些熱心的顧客的對羅薩里奧冰棍生意的照顧。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，多虧了一些熱心的顧客和廣泛傳播的善意，他可能終于有機會享受退休生活了。A.peace和平；B.vacation假期；C.retirement退休；D.journey旅行。根據(jù)“____18____beforelearningthathisnewfriendshad____19____ahugesumofmoneyforhisretirement,”可知，羅薩里奧有機會提前享受退休生活了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一次受傷迫使他暫時離開了他的職業(yè)。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.So因此；D.Instead反而。根據(jù)上文“RosarioDelRealhadbeenworkingasacarpenter(木匠)fromhome.”和“aninjuryforcedhimtotakeabreak”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一次受傷迫使他暫時離開了他的職業(yè)。A.organization組織；B.job職業(yè)；C.situation狀況；D.devotion獻身。根據(jù)“Hestartedtosellpaletas（冰棍）toneighbors.”可知，羅薩里奧放棄了原來木匠的職業(yè)，開始賣冰棍。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)羅薩里奧出售他的冷飲時，他都會穿著傳統(tǒng)的西裝，戴著牛仔帽。A.takes帶走；B.puts放；C.has有；D.wears穿。根據(jù)“histraditionalsuitandcowboyhat”可知，表示穿和戴，用動詞wear。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)羅薩里奧出售他的冷飲時，他都會穿著傳統(tǒng)的西裝，戴著牛仔帽。A.frozen冷凍的；B.hot熱的；C.spicy辛辣的；D.bitter苦的。根據(jù)上文“Hestartedtosellpaletas(冰棍)toneighbors.”可知，他賣的是冰棍，是冷凍食品。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對美國各地的父親來說，這可能是一個節(jié)日，但對羅薩里奧來說，這是“又一個工作的日子”，推著他的冰棍手推車在社區(qū)里轉(zhuǎn)悠。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.practice練習(xí)；C.holiday假日；D.success成功。根據(jù)“butforRosario,itwas“anotherdayatwork”，”和“Father'sDay”可知，這里指父親節(jié)假日。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對美國各地的父親來說，這可能是一個節(jié)日，但對羅薩里奧來說，這是“又一個工作的日子”，推著他的冰棍手推車在社區(qū)里轉(zhuǎn)悠。A.lifting抬起；B.pushing推；C.searching尋找；D.repairing修復(fù)。根據(jù)第一段“The70-year-oldmanwaspushingacart(手推車)aroundaChicagoneighborhood.”可知，羅薩里奧推著冰棍手推車在社區(qū)賣冰棍。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡·岡薩雷斯他的朋友維克多·多明格斯為家人舉辦了一次父親節(jié)燒烤會，于是他們邀請了這位冰棍推銷員參加。A.changing改變；B.joining加入；C.guiding引導(dǎo)；D.holding舉行。根據(jù)句中“aFather'sDaybarbecuefortheirfamilies”可知，這里指舉辦父親節(jié)燒烤會。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奧斯卡·岡薩雷斯他的朋友維克多·多明格斯為家人舉辦了一次父親節(jié)燒烤會，于是他們邀請了這位冰棍推銷員參加。A.refused拒絕；B.waited等待；C.invited邀請；D.expected期望。根據(jù)“jointhem”可知，奧斯卡·岡薩雷斯他的朋友維克多·多明格斯邀請羅薩里奧參加父親節(jié)燒烤會。故選C。【31題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：他們很快就成為了朋友，最后，他們決定買下羅薩里奧推車?yán)锏乃斜?，這樣他就可以回家休息了。A.atfirst起初；B.tobeginwith首先；C.intheend最后；D.attheend最終。根據(jù)“theydecidedtobuyallofthepaletasinRosario'scartsothathecouldgohomeandrest.”可知，最后，奧斯卡·岡薩雷斯他的朋友維克多·多明格斯決定幫助羅薩里奧。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的一個朋友錄制了一段溫馨的銷售視頻，并將其發(fā)布在社交分享應(yīng)用TikTok上。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recorded記錄；C.revised修改；D.picked撿起。根據(jù)“and____13____itonthesocialsharingappTikTok.”可知，這里指錄制視頻發(fā)到網(wǎng)上。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的一個朋友錄制了一段溫馨的銷售視頻，并將其發(fā)布在社交分享應(yīng)用TikTok上。A.posted發(fā)布；B.attracted吸引；C.sent派送；D.operated操作。根據(jù)“Oneoftheirfriends____12____avideooftheheartwarmingsale”可知，將視頻發(fā)布到TikTok上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻引起了公眾的注意，之后羅薩里奧的家人組織了一場籌款活動，幫助羅薩里奧退休。A.strangers陌生人；B.customers顧客；C.family家庭；D.public公眾。根據(jù)“Oneoftheirfriends____12____avideooftheheartwarmingsaleand____13____itonthesocialsharingappTikTok.”可推知，因為視頻發(fā)布到TikTok上，所以引起公眾的關(guān)注。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的目標(biāo)是為他們的新朋友籌集1萬美元，但來自世界各地的好心人最終捐贈了超過6.2萬美元。A.pay支付；B.raise抬起；籌集；C.spend花費；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)“but____16____peoplefromallovertheworldendedup____17____morethan$62,000.”可知，這里指為羅薩里奧籌集資金。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的目標(biāo)是為他們的新朋友籌集1萬美元，但來自世界各地的好心人最終捐贈了超過6.2萬美元。A.honest誠實的；B.kind善良的；C.patient耐心的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“peoplefromallovertheworldendedup____17____morethan$62,000.”可知，這里指為羅薩里奧籌集資金,所以是善良的人們。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的目標(biāo)是為他們的新朋友籌集1萬美元，但來自世界各地的好心人最終捐贈了超過6.2萬美元。A.donating捐獻；B.owning擁有；C.borrowing借；D.requiring要求。根據(jù)“andthenthefamilysetupafundraiser(募捐)tohelpRosarioretire.”可知，來自世界各地的捐贈了超過6.2萬美元。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友為他退休籌集了一大筆錢后，羅薩里奧說，他們的好意讓他感動得熱淚盈眶——盡管他很感激有機會工作。A.Soon很快；B.After后來；C.Before以前；D.Even甚至。結(jié)合常識可知，在得知新朋友為他籌集一大筆錢之后，羅薩里奧非常感動。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友為他退休籌集了一大筆錢后，羅薩里奧說，他們的好意讓他感動得熱淚盈眶——盡管他很感激有機會工作。A.provided提供；B.chosen選擇；C.collected籌集；D.given給予。根據(jù)“ahugesumofmoneyforhisretirement,”可知，這里指為羅薩里奧籌集資金。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在得知他的新朋友為他退休籌集了一大筆錢后，羅薩里奧說，他們的好意讓他感動得熱淚盈眶——盡管他很感激有機會工作。A.grateful感激的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“havetheopportunitytowork.”可知，羅薩里奧對有機會工作很感激。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wemayfeelweareveryordinaryandunimportant.____41____,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeopleareextraordinary.Theworldhasmorethansixbillionpeople,soitisdifficultforustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?Wecantrytobethebestpeople____42____wecanpossiblybe.Thismeansthatweneedtobehonestandhard-working.Wealsoneedtobeopen-mindeda