2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市高中校協(xié)作體高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共三大題，滿分95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.2.Howmuchisthetravellingbag?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Fillingoutanapplication.C.Buyingsomemedicine.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Onwhatdaydoesthepostofficeclose?A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogototheSummerA.It’snotfaraway.B.Ithasabeautifullake.C.It’sagoodplacetohaveapicnic.7.WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Repairhercomputer.B.Lendherhiscomputer.C.Helpherwritethepaper.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Eatthehamburger.B.MeetTominthelibrary.C.Lookforsomedocuments.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Herlaptopdidn’twork.C.Herapartmentwasbrokeninto.11.Whyisthelaptopsoimportant?A.Ithasimportantpictures.B.Ithasworkfiles.C.Ithaslearningmaterials.12.Whenisconvenient（方便的）forthewomantoreceiveacall?A.7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.—9:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostperday?A.3.B.5.C.10.14.Whyisthemanrefusedtoborrowbooks?A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverdue（過期）book.B.Hehasborrowedtoomanybooks.C.HehasnotcarriedhisstudentIDcard.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Paythefinenow.B.Copywhatheneeds.C.Buythebooks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatsubjectdidMissRichardsteach?A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.18.WhydidMissRichardsrepeatmanytimes?A.Herstudentslearnedslowly.B.Shetaughtmanydifficultstuff.C.Shewasafraidshespokefast.20.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickraisedhishand?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.MissRichardswasratherpatient.B.Dickwasatopstudentinclass.C.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(嬰兒車).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsof“bikerental”storesaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.307PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD...Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanGuggenheimAmericanWhitneyTheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestforestparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica.2.Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitan3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inastorybook.C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文對紐約的中央公園做了介紹，同時提到了其開放時間、抵達方式、價格和其附近的地點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.（這個公園里有人工湖、瀑布、草地和樹林）可知，選項A是把概念廣義化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.（它非常適合做日光浴、散步或任何戶外運動）可得出，選項B和文意一致；結(jié)合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).（中央公園是紐約最大的城市公園，也是世界上最大的城市公園之一，占地843英畝）可看出選項C不符合文章意義。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.（探索中央公園，世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最著名的標(biāo)志之一。）可知，中央公園是紐約最著名的標(biāo)志之一。所以，選項D錯誤。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisfree.（進入公園是免費的）即可看出，選項B為正確答案。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章的大意，是介紹了紐約的中央公園和其相關(guān)的細節(jié)，所以，可以得出其來自旅行指南。選項A：科學(xué)報告；選項B：故事書；選項C：時尚雜志；選項D：旅行指南。故選D項。BMr.Readwasborninasmallvillagewithhighmountainsallaroundit.Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily.He’softenworriedaboutit.Soheworksharderandharderandtrieshisbesttogetmoremoney.Oneafternoon,Mr.Readwentouttolookforsomegrassforhiscows.Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim.Suddenlyhesawabigtortoiseinthewater.Heswamthereandcaughtit.Thenextmorninghewenttothetowntosellitinthemarkets.Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,acarhithimdownandhewashurt.Hewassenttohospitalatonce.Thedoctorslookedhimoverandhadanoperationonhim.Twoweekslaterhefeltmuchbetter.Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid,“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek.We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.”“It’sreallyamiracle(奇跡)!”shoutedMr.Read,“Icouldneitherreadnorwritebefore!”4.TheReadshavelittlefoodbecause.A.theyhavefewfields B.theyliveinasmallvillageC.they’retoolazytowork D.nobodywouldhelpthemtogetmoney5.Mr.Readjumpedintotheriverbecause________.A.hewantedtohaveaswimB.hewantedtolookforatortoiseinthewaterC.hewantedtohaveagoodrestinthewaterD.hewantedtogetsomegrassinthewater6Mr.Read’s________washurtinthetrafficaccident.A.head B.legC.righthand D.lefthand7.Whatthedoctorsaidmeantthat.A.theaccidenthelpedthefarmertowriteB.hedidaverysuccessfuloperationC.thefarmerwasluckyenoughtowriteaftertheoperationD.hetaughtthefarmertowritewhilehewasstayinginhospital【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一位不會讀寫的農(nóng)民，在車禍后從醫(yī)生口中聽到自己出院后能讀寫的話后，很興奮。其實他誤解了醫(yī)生的意思，醫(yī)生的意思是他的手恢復(fù)健康，可以拿筆寫字，實際上醫(yī)生根本不知道這位農(nóng)民不會讀寫?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Hehasfewfieldsandhecan’tgetenoughfoodforhisfamily.(他的土地很少，而且沒有足夠的食物供養(yǎng)家人)”可知，Read一家?guī)缀鯖]有食物，是因為他們的田地很少，故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasveryhotandhehadtohaveaswim.(天氣很熱，他不得不去游泳)”可知，Read先生跳進河里，是因為他想游泳，故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.(我們相信你出院后可以用手寫字)”可以推斷出，Read先生的右手在這次交通事故中受傷了，故選C。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedoctorsweresatisfiedwiththeoperationandsaid,“You’llbefullyrecoveredinaweek.We’resureyoucanwritewhenyouleavehospital.””(醫(yī)生們對手術(shù)很滿意，并說，“一周后你就會完全康復(fù)。我們相信你出院后就能寫字?！?可知，醫(yī)生的意思是手術(shù)很成功，故選B。CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn))door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.8.Happinessisfor________.A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses B.allpeopleC.thosewhohavealotofmoney D.thosewhohavecars9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Alltheabove.10.Whydowesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney”?Because________.A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness B.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoneyC.moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappiness D.onlyrichpeoplehavehappiness11.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingGoodtoOthers B.HappyandLuckyC.Happiness D.LifeandSuccess【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。作者關(guān)于“幸福是什么”提出自己觀點：每個人都會擁有幸福，幸福是內(nèi)心的感受，幸福和金錢不是同一回事。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“Happinessisforeveryone”可知，幸福是屬于每一個人的，每一個人都會擁有幸福。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.”可知，當(dāng)你成功的時候，你的朋友會祝賀你，為你感到驕傲；當(dāng)你做錯事的時候，你身邊的人會幫你糾正；根據(jù)第三段中“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney”可知，當(dāng)你貧窮的時候，你也會很幸福，因為你擁有用錢買不到的其他東西。因此，ABC三項的說法都是正確的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中提到“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.（因為那些有大房子的人可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨，而那些有汽車的人可能想在他們的空閑時間走在鄉(xiāng)村的道路上）”可知，錢并不總是帶來幸福；第三段中提到“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney（當(dāng)你貧窮的時候，你也會很幸福，因為你擁有用錢買不到的其他東西）”由此可以推斷，幸福和金錢并不是同一回事，金錢并不總是會帶來幸福，而貧窮也不是就一定不幸福。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出觀點“Happinessisforeveryone.”每一個人都會擁有幸福；第二段提出觀點“happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit（只要你用心去感受，幸福就會一直在你身邊）”；第三段提出觀點“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.”金錢并不總是會帶來幸福。因此文章是論述幸福是什么，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為“幸福”。故選C。DCOVIDherdimmunity(群體免疫)willnothappenin2021WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)chiefscientistSoumyaSwaminathansaidMondaythatherdimmunitytocoronaviruswouldnotbeachievedin2021,despitethegrowingavailabilityofvaccines(疫苗產(chǎn)量).Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(懷疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations(變異),accordingtohealthexperts.Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.Herdimmunityoccurswhenenoughpeopleinapopulationhaveimmunitytoaninfectionsothatitpreventsthediseasefromspreading.“Wearenotgoingtoachieveanylevelsofpopulationimmunityorherdimmunityin2021,”Swaminathantoldabriefing,whileemphasizingthatmeasureslikephysicaldistancing,handwashingandmaskwearingcontinuetobenecessaryincontainingCOVID’sspreadfortherestoftheyear.However,Swaminathanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedentedspeed.CountriesarecurrentlyadministeringvaccinesdevelopedbyBioNTech-Pfizer,OxfordUniversity/AstraZenecaandModerna.“Thevaccinesaregoingtocome,”shesaid.“Theyaregoingtogotoallcountries...butmeanwhilewemustn’tforgetthattherearemeasuresthatwork,”sheadded,referringtohygieneandsocialdistancing.“Wewon’tgetbacktonormalquickly,”DaleFisher,chairmanoftheWHO’sOutbreakAlertandResponseNetwork,toldaconferencehostedbyReutersnewsagency.“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021,”Fishersaid.“Theremightbesomecountriesthatmightachieveitbuteventhenthatwillnotcreate‘normal’especiallyintermsofbordercontrols,”headded.12.Asforthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns,whichcountryisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Germany. B.Vietnam.C.Singapore. D.theUnitedKingdom.13.WhichofthefollowingareNOTthefactorsthatdelayherdimmunity?A.Peopleareskepticalaboutvaccination.B.Accesstovaccinesindevelopingcountriesislimited.C.Virusmutationsarelikelytohappen.D.Agrowingnumberofcountriesbeginmass-vaccinationcampaigns.14.WhatistheattitudeofSwaminathantotheprogressofvaccinedevelopment?A.Unclear. B.Negative.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatFishersaid?A.Theremaybealongwaytogettoherdimmunityallovertheworld.B.Ifsomecountriesmightachieveherdimmunity,peoplewilllivea‘normal’lifeC.Intermsofgoodbordercontrols,wecanachieveherdimmunity.D.Inmanycountriesin2021,peoplewilllivea‘normal’lifeintermsofbordercontrols.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了新冠肺炎群體免疫將不會在2021年實現(xiàn)，并具體講述了其中的原因?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Agrowingnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,includingtheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Singapore,GermanyandotherEuropeanUnioncountries,areinthefirststagesofmass-vaccinationcampaigns.(世界上越來越多的國家，包括美國、英國、新加坡、德國和其他歐盟國家，正處于大規(guī)模疫苗接種運動的第一階段)”可知，至于大規(guī)模疫苗接種活動的第一階段，文中并未提及越南。故選B項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Factorsthatdelayherdimmunityincludelimitedaccesstovaccinesindevelopingcountries,skepticism(懷疑)overvaccination,andthepotentialforvirusmutations(變異),accordingtohealthexperts.(推遲群體免疫的因素包括：發(fā)展中國家獲得疫苗的機會有限、對疫苗接種的懷疑態(tài)度、以及可能出現(xiàn)的對疫苗的不信任)”可知，“越來越多的國家開始大規(guī)模的疫苗接種活動”表述的是當(dāng)今群體疫苗接種的現(xiàn)狀和趨勢，不是推遲群體免疫的因素。故選D項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“However,Swaminathanpraisedthe“incredibleprogress”madebyvaccineresearcherstodevelopseveralsafeandeffectivevaccinesatunprecedentedspeed.(然而，斯瓦米納坦贊揚了疫苗研究人員以前所未有的速度開發(fā)出幾種安全和有效的疫苗所取得的驚人進展)”可推知，斯瓦米納對疫苗研發(fā)進度持有積極的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wewon’tgetbacktonormalquickly(我們不會迅速恢復(fù)正常)”及“Weknowweneedtogettoherdimmunityandweneedthatinamajorityofcountries,butwearenotgoingtoseethatin2021(我們知道我們需要達到群體免疫，我們在大多數(shù)國家都需要這樣做，但我們不會在2021年實現(xiàn)這一點)”可推知，F(xiàn)isher認為要在全世界范圍內(nèi)實現(xiàn)群體免疫，也許還有很長的路要走。故選A項。第三部分、七選五（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everystudentpreferstogethighscoresintheirexams.Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?____16____·TrytheMemoryForexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.____17____·Createyourownsongs.Thismethodhasbeenproveninseveralstudiesasawayofsendinginformationtomemory.Youcanuseyourfavoritesongstorecreatenewsongswithinformationyouneedtoremember.Themoreinterestingyoumakethem,thebettertheresultwillbe.·Takesomedeepbreaths.____18____Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.Youshouldputsomeenergyintode-stressingbut“turningof”stressiseasiersaidthandone.That’swhyscientistsrecommendpracticeteststoyou.Practicetestsarenotonlyascientificallysupportedmeansofimprovingmemoryrecallbuttheystanduptostressfulsituations.·____19____Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven’texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.____20____Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.A.Rereadyournotes.B.Tryaminiexercise.C.Trythefollowingmethods.D.Weknowexamsarestressful.E.Skipoutallthepracticetestsonpurpose.F.Throughthisway,youcanmemorizethesewordseasily.G.Youneedtothinkaboutthewaythatsuitsyoubest.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者就如何才能有效地提高記憶力并在考試中取得好成績這一問題給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Buthowcanyoueffectivelyimproveyourmemoryandperformwellinyourexam?”（但是怎樣才能有效地提高記憶力并在考試中取得好成績呢?）提出了一個問題，可知該空需要做出回答，且結(jié)合下文給出了一些方法，C選項“試試下面的方法”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Forexample,ifyouwanttomemorizesomeEnglishwords,youmightstore“furniture,television.”inyourlivingroomand“fridge,cooker...”inthekitchen.Thenyoucanmentallytravelthroughyourhousetorecalleachword.”（例如，如果你想記住一些英語單詞，你可以在你的客廳里儲存“家具，電視”在廚房里儲存“冰箱，炊具……”。然后你就可以在腦海中穿梭，回想起每一個單詞）可知這里給出了一種記憶單詞的方法，該空承接上文，說明使用這種方法的好處，F(xiàn)選項“通過這種方法，你可以很容易地記住這些單詞”切題，其中選項中的“words”對應(yīng)上文中的“words”，故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyouarestressedyouwillhaveamoredifficulttimerecallinginformationduringanexam.”（如果你感到壓力很大，你在考試中回憶信息會更加困難）可知這里指出考試壓力大造成的結(jié)果，該空引出下文，提出考試有壓力這種情況，選項D“我們知道考試是有壓力的”切題，其中，選項中的“exams”和“stressful”分別對應(yīng)下文中的“exam”和“stressed”，故選D?！?9題詳解】該空是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Ifyouarefeelingdistracted,dosomeexercise.Studiesshowthatthosewhohaveexercisedfor15minutesandthencompleteamemorytask,completetasksfasterthanthosewhohaven’texercised.Evenasimplewalkcanmakeadifference.”（如果你感到心煩意亂，做一些運動。研究表明，那些鍛煉了15分鐘后完成一項記憶任務(wù)的人，比那些沒有鍛煉的人完成任務(wù)更快。即使是簡單的散步也能帶來不同）可知這一段落主要講了做一些運動，選項B“嘗試一項小運動”切題，其中，選項中的“exercise”對應(yīng)下文中的“exercised”，故選B?！?0題詳解】上文“Therearesomanysuggestedmethodsforyou.”（這里有很多建議的方法）可知這里說明有很多方法。下文“Ifyouknowthatstudyingaloneworksbestforyou,gotoself-studyroomoftenwhenyoufinishyourclassesatschool.”（如果你知道獨自學(xué)習(xí)對你來說是最好的，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校的課程結(jié)束時經(jīng)常去自習(xí)室）可知這里列出了一種可能的選擇，該空承上啟下，說明要找出最適合自己的方法。G選項“你需要考慮最適合你的方式”切題，其中，選項中的“way”對應(yīng)上文中的“methods”，故選G。第四部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最性選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Weeksago,Iwastravelingby____21____.Afterseveralstations,thedeliverymanfromthecafeteriacamealongto____22____thepre-booked(預(yù)定的)hotmealsanddrinks.Justbehindhimrushedina9-year-oldgirl,____23____putoutherhand,beggingforsomefood.Themanwas____24____andpushedheroutofthecoach(旅客車廂).Somethinginmemademerespond.Isteppedoutsideandsawthechildstillstandingthereandcrying.Iaskedher____25____shewashungryandshenodded(點頭).SoIheldherhandandsaidI’dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria,thepeoplestandingtherehada(an)____26____expressionontheirface,seeingthelittlegirlwithme.____27____theirresponse,Iaskedhertochoosewhatevershewanted.AsIpointedtoeachitem,she____28____nodding.____29____,weboughtsomuchfood.WhenIturnedtothecashierto_____30_____thebill,thelittlegirlhurrieddownthetrain.Thecashier_____31_____hisheadindisbeliefandsaidthegirlmustbelaughingforhavingfooledmeintobelievingherunhappiness.AsIreturnedtomycoach,thecashier’s_____32_____mademedoubtwhethershe’dreallyfooledme.SoI_____33_____andwentdownthetrain,followingthedirectionthelittlegirlhadtaken.Afterseveralcoaches,Iwalkedtoarelatively-deserted(相對人少的)coach.HereIsawa_____34_____whichleftmesurprised.Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwasalsoputtingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.Seeingallthis,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Thelittlegirltaughtusthatonecanbe_____35_____evenwhenpoor.21.A.bike B.train C.plane D.boat22.A.handout B.findout C.takeout D.breakout23.A.that B.which C.who D.whom24.A.worried B.pleased C.frightened D.angry25.A.if B.how C.what D.where26.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.puzzled27.A.Admiring B.Ignoring C.Supporting D.Watching28.A.kept B.stopped C.began D.practiced29.A.However B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Surprisingly30.A.write B.send C.pay D.draw31.A.shook B.nodded C.held D.buried32.A.ways B.plans C.words D.excuses33.A.turnedback B.turnedover C.turnedoff D.turneddown34.A.face B.sight C.station D.coach35.A.hardworking B.honest C.friendly D.generous【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者一次坐火車的經(jīng)歷。在分餐時，有一個小女孩跟在送餐員身后乞討食物，但卻被冷冷地拒絕了。作者對小女孩很同情，給她買了很多吃的。收銀員卻說小女孩欺騙了作者，作者帶著懷疑找到了小女孩所在的車廂，發(fā)現(xiàn)即使自己很貧困，小女孩還是將作者買來的食物分給了比自己更貧困可憐的其他人。這個小女孩的行為告訴作者，一個人即使窮也可以慷慨大方。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周前，我坐火車旅行。A.bike自行車；B.train火車；C.plane飛機；D.boat船。根據(jù)后文“Afterseveralstations(幾站之后)”可知，作者搭乘的是火車。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾站之后，餐廳的送餐員過來分發(fā)預(yù)定的熱餐和熱飲料。A.handout分發(fā)；B.findout找出；弄清楚；C.takeout拿出；外出吃飯；D.breakout爆發(fā)。主語“thedeliverymanfromthecafeteria”意為“（自助）餐廳的送餐員”，賓語“thepre-bookedhotmealsanddrinks”意為“預(yù)訂的熱餐和熱飲料”，結(jié)合常識可推知，應(yīng)是送餐員在分餐。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在他身后，一個9歲的小女孩沖了進來，她伸出手，要一些食物。A.that（限制性定語從句）先行詞為人/物；從句中作主語/賓語；B.which（限制性/非限制性定語從句）先行詞為物；從句中作主語/賓語；C.who（限制性/非限制性定語從句）先行詞為人；從句中作主語/賓語；D.whom（限制性/非限制性定語從句）先行詞為人；從句中作賓語。分析可知，“____3____putoutherhand”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為之前名詞“a9-year-oldgirl”，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)是who作為引導(dǎo)詞。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那人很生氣，把她推出了車廂。A.worried擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的；B.pleased高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)后文送餐員的動作“pushedheroutofthecoach(把她推出這節(jié)車廂)”可知，他很生氣。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我問她是否餓了，她點了點頭。A.if如果；是否；B.how如何；怎樣；C.what什么；D.where哪里。根據(jù)后文小女孩的反應(yīng)“shenodded(她點頭)”，可知，作者詢問小女孩是否餓了。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我把她和自助餐廳帶到車廂時，站在那里的人們看到這個小女孩和我在一起，臉上都帶著困惑的表情。A.excited興奮的；激動的；B.sad傷心的；難過的；C.happy高興的；幸福的；D.puzzled困惑的；疑惑的。根據(jù)前文“beggingforsomefood”可知，小女孩應(yīng)該是沒有錢買東西吃，需要乞討，且“SoIheldherhandandsaidI’dbuyherfood.WhenItookhertothecoachwiththecafeteria…(所以我握著她的手說我會給她買食物。當(dāng)我?guī)プ灾蛷d的車廂時……)”提到作者要給她買吃的，對于作者的舉動，大部分人的反應(yīng)是感到困惑的。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不顧他們的反應(yīng)，讓她選擇任何她想要的。A.Admiring欣賞；羨慕；B.Ignoring忽視；不理睬；C.Supporting支持；供養(yǎng)；D.Watching觀看。根據(jù)后文“Iaskedhertochoosewhatevershewanted(我讓她選擇她想要的任何東西)”可知，作者關(guān)注的是小女孩對食物的選擇，并不理會其他人異樣的眼光。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我指著每一種食物，她不停地點頭。A.kept保持；保存；B.stopped停止；阻止；C.began開始；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“weboughtsomuchfood(我們買了很多食物)”可知，作者給小女孩買了很多食物，因此可推知，在點餐時，作者每指一種食物，小女孩都會點頭?！発eepdoing”，意為“一直做某事”，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們買了很多食物。A.However然而；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；最終；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；出乎意料地。結(jié)合語境可知，“weboughtsomuchfood(我們買了很多食物)”應(yīng)是表達最終的購買結(jié)果。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去收銀臺付賬時，那個小女孩匆匆沿著車廂走了。A.write書寫；B.send郵寄；發(fā)送；C.pay支付；D.draw描繪；吸引。根據(jù)后文賓語“thebill”意為“賬單”可知，作者要結(jié)賬。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：收銀員不相信地搖了搖頭，說那女孩一定是在笑，因為她騙我相信了她的不幸。A.shook搖頭；晃動；B.nodded點頭；C.held抓?。荒弥?；D.buried埋葬；埋藏。根據(jù)前文“thelittlegirlhurrieddownthetrain(小女孩匆匆走了)”提及小女孩匆忙地跑了，且后文狀語“indisbelief(懷疑地)”可知，收銀員不相信小女孩，搖頭表示不相信。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到車廂時，收銀員的話讓我懷疑她是不是真的在愚弄我。A.ways方式；方法；B.plans打算；計劃；C.words單詞；話語；D.excuses借口；理由。根據(jù)后文“mademedoubtwhethershe’dreallyfooledme(讓我懷疑她是否真的愚弄了我)”可知，收銀員的話引起了作者對小女孩的懷疑。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：于是我折回在火車里沿著小女孩走的方向走。A.turnedback返回；折回；B.turnedover翻身；仔細考慮；C.turnedoff關(guān)閉；D.turneddown調(diào)小音量；拒絕。根據(jù)前文“AsIreturnedtomycoach”可知，作者已經(jīng)要回到自己的車廂了，而后文“followingthedirectionthelittlegirlhadtaken(沿著小女孩走的方向走)”提及他沿著小女孩的路線走，說明他折回了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這里我看到了一個令我驚訝的景象。A.face臉龐；B.sight景象；看見；C.station車站；D.coach教練；車廂。根據(jù)動詞“saw(看見)”可知，應(yīng)是看到了令自己驚訝的景象。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個小女孩告訴我們，一個人即使窮也可以慷慨大方。A.hardworking努力的；勤奮的；B.honest誠實的；C.friendly友好的；D.generous慷慨的；大方的。根據(jù)前文“Thislittlegirlwassittinginacirclewithtwootherpooryoungboys.Shehadputallthefoodinthecenterandwasalsoputtingfoodintothehandofayoungblindboy.(這個小女孩和另外兩個可憐的小男孩圍成一圈坐著。她把所有的食物都放在中心，還把食物放在一個失明的小男孩手里。)”可知，小女孩在作者的幫助下“買到”的食物反而分給了另外兩個孩子，即使她自己很貧窮，她也愿意分享給其他人，她是慷慨的。故選D項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共三大題，滿分55分）第五部分：語法填空（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,fittinginmeansmakingmorefriendsand____36____(get)morechancestoliveahappierlife.Here____37____(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.Firstly,confidenceplays____38____importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You'reexpectedtospendsometime____39____(think)aboutyourstrengths.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Secondly,____40____(kind)isthebridge____41____yourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberaperson____42____caresforothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveindifferentgroup____43____(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthe____44____(much).Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,you_____45_____(accept)bypeoplearoundyou.【答案】36.getting37.is38.an39.thinking40.kindness41.to42.who##that43.activities44.most45.willbeaccepted【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就進入新的環(huán)境，如何結(jié)交更多的朋友提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)你進入一個新的環(huán)境，適應(yīng)意味著結(jié)交更多的朋友，有更多的機會過上更快樂的生活。結(jié)合句意表示“意味著做某事”可知短語為meandoingsth.，and連接并列動名詞。故填getting?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：這里有一些建議可以幫助你。此處陳述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為不可數(shù)名詞advice，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：首先，自信扮演著重要的角色，吸引著大多數(shù)人。結(jié)合句意表示“扮演著重要的角色”短語為playanimportantpart，important的發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你需要花些時間思考自己的長處。此處為spendtimedoing，表示“花費時間做某事”，用動名詞做賓語。故填thinking?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的橋梁。名詞做主語，kindness抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填kindness?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：其次，善良是通向幸福的橋梁。結(jié)合句意表示“通往……的橋梁”短語為thebridgeto…。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：永遠給予多于接受，記住一個關(guān)心別人的人到哪里都是受歡迎的。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞person，先行詞在從句中作主語，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：第三，積極參加各種小組活動，這可以幫助你增加更多的朋友到你的圈子，看看他們有多喜歡你。activity為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文various可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填activities。【44題詳解】考查最高級。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，一個愉快的微笑花費最少，回報最多。結(jié)合上文theleast可知用much最高級形式。故填most?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：如果你遵循上面提到，你會被周圍的人接受。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，且accept與主語you構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填willbeaccepted。【點睛】第六部分、用所學(xué)課文語段中的原詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）課文原詞填空Ican’t____46____todescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.The