2024年全國教師招聘之小學(xué)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題(詳細(xì)參考解析)

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、王國維在《人間詞話》中例說……的句子是()A.淚眼問花花不語,亂紅飛過秋千去B.采菊東籬下,悠然見南山C.可堪孤館閉春寒,杜鵑聲里斜陽暮D.若無閑事掛心頭,便是人間好季節(jié)

2、“萬般皆下品，唯有讀書高”體現(xiàn)了封建社會(huì)的教育具有（）A.等級(jí)性B.專制性C.刻板性D.象征性

3、下列選項(xiàng)屬于條件反射的是（）A.眨眼反射B.吸吮反射C.防御反射D.談虎色變

4、閱讀下面的文字，完成后面題。去年3月15日，美國食品和藥品管理局(FDA)接到一家名為“菜單”的寵物食品制造公司發(fā)來的一封信。信中稱，有l(wèi)4只寵物吃了他們公司的產(chǎn)品后突然死亡。該公司負(fù)責(zé)給許多知名品牌生產(chǎn)寵物食品，事發(fā)后立即主動(dòng)召回了大約l00種牌子的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，并要求FDA幫助調(diào)查真相。分析了1.4萬個(gè)案例后，F(xiàn)DA得出結(jié)論：大部分寵物得的都是急性腎病。與此同時(shí)，F(xiàn)DA派出科學(xué)家進(jìn)駐寵物食品加工廠，提取樣本化驗(yàn)，最終把目標(biāo)鎖定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210種寵物食品，其中130種食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺別名”蜜胺”，屬化工原料。美國禁止食品工業(yè)使用三聚氰胺，無論是拿它當(dāng)作寵物食品添加劑還是作為化肥，都是違法的。既然如此，三聚氰胺是怎么混進(jìn)寵物食品中的呢化驗(yàn)表明，三聚氰胺來自一種食品添加劑——面筋。面筋是面粉脫去淀粉后剩下的蛋白質(zhì)，不但可以增加食品的蛋白質(zhì)含量，還可以提高其黏度，增強(qiáng)口感。三聚氰胺當(dāng)初之所以被禁，并不是因?yàn)樗旧碛卸?，三聚氰胺的毒性?shí)驗(yàn)表明，過量的三聚氰胺會(huì)在大鼠腎內(nèi)形成結(jié)晶，這種結(jié)晶可以作為種子，讓大鼠產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石，繼而誘發(fā)癌癥。那么，既然只有長時(shí)間大劑量服用三聚氰胺才會(huì)導(dǎo)致大鼠產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石，那些寵物到底是怎么死的呢科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里尋找那個(gè)神秘的寵物殺手，不久，又一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)上了黑名單，這就是三聚氰酸。這種物質(zhì)通常只有在游泳池里才能找到，它可以減緩起消毒作用的氯氣被陽光分解的速度。同樣，這也是一種被美國法律禁止使用在食品中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素，能在化驗(yàn)中冒充蛋白質(zhì)，如果在食品和飼料中添加它們，就可以讓劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品蒙混過關(guān)，進(jìn)一步實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，三聚氰酸只有在大劑量情況下才有致癌，寵物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸頂多造成寵物的胃部不適，不大可能殺死它們，否則。FDA是不可能允許游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么，問題到底出在哪里呢去年5月，加拿大圭爾夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)表了一份研究報(bào)告稱，三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起會(huì)形成一種晶體，阻礙腎臟的正常生理功能。截至目前，科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯?duì)這一假說進(jìn)行深入研究。而另一些科學(xué)家則認(rèn)為也許還有某種尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某種化學(xué)反應(yīng)，生成了某種有毒物質(zhì)。下列表述不符合本文意思的一項(xiàng)是（）。查看材料A.三聚氰胺是通過一種食品添加劑——面筋混進(jìn)“菜單”寵物食品制造公司生產(chǎn)的寵物食品中的。B.作為食品添加劑，面筋可以增加食品的蛋白質(zhì)含量，提高其黏度，增強(qiáng)口感。C.三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都屬于被美國法律禁止使用在食品中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。D.三聚氰胺本身無毒，它和某種尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，才生成了有毒物質(zhì)。

5、2015年1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)完成收入46.2億元，比上年同期增長10.8%，比1-4月增幅收窄0.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，從業(yè)人員平均人數(shù)1.3萬人，比上年同期下降2.4%。1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤總額-0.4億元，虧損額比1-4月略有擴(kuò)張，虧損額同比略有收窄。其中，新聞出版虧損額進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤總額-0.3億元，比上年同期虧損額增加0.2億元；軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)受個(gè)別企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)整合的影響，降幅較大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤0.2億元，同比下降81.3%；其他輔助服務(wù)虧損額大幅收窄，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤-0.1億元，虧損額同比減少1.1億元。截止到5月底，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模較小，法人單位只有84家，僅占全市的1.0%；大型企業(yè)匱乏，收入達(dá)億元企業(yè)只有8家，中小型企業(yè)居多。2014年1-5月B區(qū)其他輔助服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)虧損額約是新聞出版業(yè)的多少倍？（）A.0.3B.2.4C.5.5D.12.0

6、"Helooksnormal."That′swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤獨(dú)癥).Theyallsayitwithoutexception.It′strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother31boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy′sboundlessenergyuntilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers32onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoftenplayswithhistoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.Butmostofthetime,Alejandro33inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimselfeveninagroupofkidsandignoringyouwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe′salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto34him.MywifeandIget35.Weaskfor"nosekisses"orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn′tnoticeus.It′sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild′sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon′tadmityourpresence.Heregularlydoesn′teat.Thefoodoftenbothershimwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall36hisage.Wearetoldthatit′sanothereffectoftheautism.Becauseautismisn′tlikesomeother37,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated38;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn′tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn′twork,youhavetotryanother39youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe′saspeciallittleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan40anydifficulty.第（31）題選A.naughtyB.normalC.aloneD.stupid

7、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（34）題選A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare

8、2015年1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)完成收入46.2億元，比上年同期增長10.8%，比1-4月增幅收窄0.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，從業(yè)人員平均人數(shù)1.3萬人，比上年同期下降2.4%。1-5月，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤總額-0.4億元，虧損額比1-4月略有擴(kuò)張，虧損額同比略有收窄。其中，新聞出版虧損額進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤總額-0.3億元，比上年同期虧損額增加0.2億元；軟件、網(wǎng)絡(luò)及計(jì)算機(jī)服務(wù)受個(gè)別企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)整合的影響，降幅較大，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤0.2億元，同比下降81.3%；其他輔助服務(wù)虧損額大幅收窄，實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤-0.1億元，虧損額同比減少1.1億元。截止到5月底，B區(qū)規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模較小，法人單位只有84家，僅占全市的1.0%；大型企業(yè)匱乏，收入達(dá)億元企業(yè)只有8家，中小型企業(yè)居多。根據(jù)上述材料，下列推斷中正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.2015年1-5月該區(qū)廣告會(huì)展業(yè)收入同比增長了1億多元B.2015年5月底全市規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)法人單位超過9000家C.2015年1-5月該區(qū)收入超過億元的企業(yè)中有的來自廣播、電視、電影業(yè)D.2015年5月該區(qū)平均每家規(guī)模以上文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)法人單位擁有200多名從業(yè)人員

9、()是一所由官家舉辦、私家主持的學(xué)校，其特點(diǎn)是學(xué)術(shù)自由。A.稷下學(xué)宮B.鴻都門學(xué)C.太學(xué)D.郡國學(xué)

10、教育工作者的真正威信在于他的（)A.能力高低B.人格力量C.知識(shí)水平D.權(quán)力

11、中國古代所指的“六藝”教育是指（）。A.禮、樂、射、御、書、數(shù)B.詩、書、禮、樂、易、春秋C.禮、樂、射、御、文、算D.論語、孟子、老子、莊子、韓非子、商君書

12、對(duì)教育發(fā)展規(guī)模和速度起決定性作用的（）。A.科技水平B.文化傳統(tǒng)C.政治經(jīng)濟(jì)制度D.生產(chǎn)力水平

13、下列年份中，不屬于閏年的是()。A.1980B.2016C.2044D.2100

14、“教師能做的,教務(wù)處不做，學(xué)生能做的，教師不做”體現(xiàn)了班級(jí)管理的（）原則。A.主體性B.集體性C.階級(jí)性D.獨(dú)立性

15、兒童對(duì)形狀形成正確知覺的關(guān)鍵期是（）歲。A.1B.2C.3D.4

16、龔賢被稱為（）畫派最具代表性的畫家。A.金陵B.上海C.揚(yáng)州D.天津

17、以下各項(xiàng)中屬于《學(xué)記》里的內(nèi)容的有（）。①“君子之教，喻也”②“學(xué)不躐等”③“不陵節(jié)而施”④“三人行則必有我?guī)煛盇.①②③B.②④C.②③④D.③④

18、下列各句中，沒有語病的一句是（）。A.心理健康思想的研究源遠(yuǎn)流長，早在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期《內(nèi)經(jīng)》一書中，就有心情因素在人體疾病的發(fā)生、診斷和預(yù)防中起著重要作用B.著名科學(xué)家朱光亞任中國工程院院長4年，從無到有地建立起了比較完善和規(guī)范的一整套增選制度及實(shí)施辦法，保證了增選工作順利、健康地發(fā)展C.如云的明星、無數(shù)的影迷和眾多的媒體，似乎都昭示著一個(gè)事實(shí)：奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)正在把巨大的商機(jī)和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益帶到了世界影都洛杉磯D.中國畫的發(fā)展，無論是技術(shù)變化上還是美學(xué)思想上，中國傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)都對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了重要的影響，使它在一定程度上體現(xiàn)了我國“天人合一”的哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)

19、2016年5月19日，中共中央，國務(wù)院印發(fā)的《國家創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略綱要》提出，到（）我國將躋身創(chuàng)新型國家前列。A.2020B.2025C.2030D.2035

20、學(xué)生面對(duì)問題時(shí)不易受周圍環(huán)境的影響和干擾，傾向于根據(jù)自身內(nèi)部線索對(duì)事物作出判斷，此類學(xué)生的認(rèn)知風(fēng)格屬于（）。A.沉思型B.沖動(dòng)型C.場依存型D.場獨(dú)立型

21、我國近代教育史上，被毛澤東稱頌為“學(xué)界泰斗，人世楷?！钡慕逃沂牵ǎ〢.陶行知B.楊賢江C.徐特立D.蔡元培

22、填入下面橫線上的句子，排列恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）。從大門通向公園深處，盡植芙蓉。飽賞著多姿多彩的芙蓉花，我不禁聯(lián)想到：芙蓉花傲霜而開，體現(xiàn)的正是她敢于抗?fàn)幍挠職?；而不吝美艷，彰顯的則是她無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。①遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，似綠云接天，如彩練當(dāng)空。②置身花叢，但見“大紅芙蓉”花大質(zhì)麗，灼灼照人，時(shí)而薄霧籠罩，若隱若現(xiàn)，猶如戴上面紗的少女，別有一番情致。③只見坡上坡下，花連花，樹挨樹，層層疊疊，紅綠交替，使人仿佛身臨千年前那遍植芙蓉、高下相照的古“錦城”。④當(dāng)秋陽普照，寒霜下的芙蓉花閃閃爍爍，似朗星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，色澤由白色漸漸變成粉紅，進(jìn)而轉(zhuǎn)為大紅，奇趣無窮。A.③①②④B.①③②④C.④③①②D.①③④②

23、在注視飛速開過的火車之后,會(huì)覺得附近的樹木向相反的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)，這是（）A.誘發(fā)運(yùn)動(dòng)B.動(dòng)景運(yùn)動(dòng)C.自主運(yùn)動(dòng)D.運(yùn)動(dòng)后效

24、以下屬于終身教育特點(diǎn)的是______。A.強(qiáng)制性B.地區(qū)性C.多樣性D.階段性

25、在教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果多采用良好的歸因方式，即______。A.外部、穩(wěn)定、不可控歸因B.內(nèi)部、穩(wěn)定、可控歸因C.內(nèi)部、不穩(wěn)定、不可控歸因D.內(nèi)部、不穩(wěn)定、可控歸因

26、“我們敢說日常所見的人中，他們之所以或好或壞，或有用或無用，十分之九都是由他們的教育所決定的。”這是（）的觀點(diǎn)。A.內(nèi)發(fā)論B.外銀論C.成熟論D.多因素相互作用論

27、學(xué)生的“向師性”和“愛模仿”的心理特點(diǎn)決定了教師的角色具有()。A.示范性B.管理性C.傳道性D.創(chuàng)造性

28、《采茶撲蝶》屬于哪個(gè)地區(qū)的花燈音樂（）。A.四川B.云南C.江蘇D.福建

29、學(xué)校心理輔導(dǎo)的目標(biāo)是__________。A.滿足需要促進(jìn)健康B.關(guān)注生存促進(jìn)發(fā)展C.學(xué)會(huì)調(diào)適尋求發(fā)展D.身體健康學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)

30、社會(huì)環(huán)境對(duì)學(xué)生品德發(fā)展有一定的影響，國家的招生、錄用及人事任免制度等人才選拔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及執(zhí)行的情況，直接影響著青少年的（）。A.心理特征B.能力水平C.模仿意向D.價(jià)值取向

31、自我防御機(jī)制的功能是（）A.信號(hào)功能B.保持心理平衡C.正面面對(duì)創(chuàng)傷D.指向功能

32、“隨風(fēng)潛入夜，潤物細(xì)無聲”常用來比喻審美教育功能的特點(diǎn)，這個(gè)特點(diǎn)是（）。A.學(xué)以致用B.寓教于樂C.潛移默化D.拓展思維

33、基于某種特定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，來評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生對(duì)與教學(xué)密切關(guān)聯(lián)的具體知識(shí)和技能的掌握程度的評(píng)價(jià)方式稱為（）。A.常模參照評(píng)價(jià)B.正式評(píng)價(jià)C.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照評(píng)價(jià)D.非正式評(píng)價(jià)

34、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Alyricisasubjectivepoemofintensepersonalemotionwhoseprincipalqualityisitsmusicalform.Poe,masterofthelyric,wasledtoexplainallpoetryastherhythmicalcreationofbeautyinwords.Becausegreatpoetryisoftenpuremusic,hauntingmelody,andchimingsyllables,thereadershouldnotglancethroughpoetryashereadhisnewspaperorthelatestmagazine--skippingawordhereandalinethere,andstillhopetogetwhattheauthorhadintendedforhim.Poetrybeingmusic,likeallotherformsofmusic,itgainsitsmeaningwheninterpretedbythehumanvoice.Itisthespecialfunctionoflyricalpoetrytogivepleasurethroughthismusicalqualitynolessthanthroughfinecontemplationofbeautyitinspires--beautyofthought,offeeling,ofexpression,andoftechnicalskill.Butpoetryismorethanagreatpleasure.Itshouldalsobeanoutletforourownunspokenthoughtsandourvariedmoods.Itmakesarticulateourchoked-uppassagewaysofspeech,givingadequateexpressiontoourpent-uplovesandjoysandglories,andfurnishesreleaseandrelieftoourfears,grievesandsorrows.Agreatpoettakesourhalf-formedthoughts,orsuppressedmoods,ourcrusheddesires,andneeds,andleadsthemoutintotheopen,endowingthemwithaharmony,andcompleteness...Greatversecanhelptovitalizeourthinkingaboutthecommonplaceandelementalinlife,andcanidealizeandgivemeaningtothesimplestthingsincreation.ListentoTennyson:Flowerinthecranniedwall,Ipluckyououtofthecrannies,Iholdyouhere,rootandall,inmyhand,Littleflower--butifIcouldunderstand,Whatyouare,rootandall,andallinall,IshouldknowwhatGodandmanis.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MixedemotionsB.GreatpoetsC.LyricpoemsD.Musicalforms

35、教育心理學(xué)的研究對(duì)象是()。A.學(xué)與教的心理規(guī)律B.學(xué)與教的心理規(guī)律，但以前者為主C.學(xué)與教的心理規(guī)律，但以后者為主D.學(xué)與教以及二者相互作用的心理規(guī)律

36、乎昌送何東白詩序湯顯祖何翁曉，江山人。壯拳勇，任俠，常手殺劫賤數(shù)人：以他故為鄉(xiāng)官所侮，憤恨去，道逢奇客，口授禁方。曉不甚識(shí)字，重聽，而視脈傅藥輒效。乃更為縣上客，褒衣危冠，侍藥平昌。與予朝夕者五年，成美規(guī)闕。都無一語及私。敦然長者也。予聽獄，或笞囚過當(dāng)，輒意授曉視之，無恙，而后即安。民或斗毆．相殺傷，赴庭下，輒先付曉謹(jǐn)護(hù)之．而徐聽其訟。亭中有系人，常與錢曉，貸其藥。以故五年中，縣無斗傷笞系而死者?？h中人莫知也?？h無城，嘗夜半虎傷童子，急呼予。予起燎逐虎。召曉，取巨勝膏漬墻茨中蠕蟲雜藥，灌童子愈。時(shí)有“十全”之名。予問之，日：“曉何能盡?然不全者不治耳?！睌?shù)語予：“公廉而倨，寬而疏，某富人、某勢人當(dāng)為亂?！币讯弧猿Ｓ脼榻榻?，嘆日：“縣人何薄福相耶!”曉初無子，故不治生產(chǎn)，歲焚藥券者過半。晚生子數(shù)歲，思?xì)w江山。而予亦且上戊戌計(jì)去，不能留也。一縣中聞曉去，無不遮泣，愿少留者。至吏卒囚伍，成為愴然。予悲而餞以詩。曉后一過予家，老矣，猶從使琉球，治其王子?jì)D女，應(yīng)手效，國人神之。得其海藥以歸，市之吳，吳中士大夫多授其方焉。將下列六句話分別編為四組，全都說明何曉醫(yī)術(shù)過人的一組是（）。(2.5分)①道逢奇客，口授禁方②而視脈傅藥輒效③縣無斗傷笞系而死者④取巨勝膏漬墻茨中蠕蟲雜藥，灌童子愈⑤公廉而倨，寬而疏，某富人、某勢人當(dāng)為亂⑥治其王子?jì)D女，應(yīng)手效A.①④⑤B.①③⑥C.②④⑥D(zhuǎn).②③⑤

37、以下哪種德育方法對(duì)發(fā)展個(gè)體關(guān)愛他人、體諒他人的社會(huì)情感以及發(fā)展人際交往能力方面有著重要意義（）A.合作學(xué)習(xí)法B.品德評(píng)價(jià)法C.角色扮演法D.實(shí)際鍛煉法

38、提出“詩緣情而綺靡”的是（）。A.《毛詩序》B.《樂記》C.《文賦》D.《詩品》

39、Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer___________woman.A.thanB.suchC.soD.as

40、下列選項(xiàng)中屬于圓錐體，俯視圖的是（）。配圖A.六邊形B.方形C.三角形D.圓形

41、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.lastB.nextC.uncertainD.premier

42、Insurance(保險(xiǎn))maybeconsideredagameofriskinwhichindividualsandbusinessesprotectthemselves,theirfamilies,andtheirpropertyfrompossiblelossesresultingfromunpredictableeventssuchasstorms,fires,accidentsandillnesses.Thefirstruleofthegame,devisedcenturiesage,is"sharetherisk".Toplaybythisrule,manypeopletakeasmalllossinplaceofoneperson′stakingalargeone.Itisasimpleidea:anindividualpaysasmallamountofmoneycalledapremium(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))toanagentwhoactsonbehalfofaninsurancecompany,orunderwriter,whichholdstheindividual′spremiumandthepremiumspaidbythousandsofothers.Theindividualreceivesaninsurancepolicy,apromisethatifthereisalosstotheindividualasdefinedinthepolicytheinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Thefundswillcomefromtheindividual′spremium,thepremiumpaidbyotherswhodidnothavelosses,andmoneyfromthecompany′sinvestmentofallthepremiums.Anindividualwhodoesnothavealosslosesthepremiummoneybutpurchaseswhatinsuranceunderwriterscall"peaceofmind".Itisagambleforthecustomerandtheunderwriter,butitisbuiltonthefirstruleofriskthatlossesaresmallwhensharedbymany.Theword"policy"inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans___________.A.ariskbetweenindividualandinsurancecompanyB.asharedlossC.anagreementbetweenanindividualandanunderwriterD.arulemadebytheindividual

43、在我國，頒布行政法規(guī)的機(jī)關(guān)是（）A.國務(wù)院各部、委、局B.國務(wù)院C.全國人民代表大會(huì)D.全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)

44、前臂負(fù)重彎舉時(shí)，肱二頭肌的工作條件是（）A.近固定B.遠(yuǎn)固定C.無固定D.下固定

45、德國表現(xiàn)主義的第二個(gè)社團(tuán)是（）。A.決瀾社B.橋社C.新客觀社D.青騎士社

46、一般情況下，12歲以上兒童可以連續(xù)集中注意（）A.10分鐘左右B.20分鐘左右C.25分鐘左右D.30分鐘左右

47、某人經(jīng)常問自己：我是一個(gè)怎樣的人?按照埃里克森人格發(fā)展階段理論，該個(gè)體正處在__________。A.信任感對(duì)懷疑感階段B.主動(dòng)感對(duì)內(nèi)疚感階段C.勤奮感對(duì)自卑感階段D.自我同一性對(duì)角色混亂階段

48、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（18）題選A.TakingB.PassingC.BuyingD.Sending

49、下列不屬于精神需要的是（）A.對(duì)知識(shí)的需要B.對(duì)科研用品的需要C.對(duì)文化藝術(shù)的需要D.對(duì)美的需要

50、布魯納在教學(xué)上提倡（）。A.指導(dǎo)法B.討論法C.發(fā)現(xiàn)法D.接受法二、多選題

51、塑造“稻草人”這個(gè)童話形象的作者，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.張?zhí)煲鞡.安徒生C.格林兄弟D.葉圣陶

52、在詞語中分別填入“的、地、得”，恰當(dāng)?shù)氖牵ǎ?。①各色（）貝殼難過（）流淚②愉快（）歌唱好好（）學(xué)習(xí)③可愛（）小兔打掃（）干凈④熱烈（）鼓掌美麗（）街景A.①的、的②地、的③的、地④地、的B.①的、地②地、地③的、得④地、的C.①的、的②得、地③的、的④地、地D.①的、地②的、地③的、地④地、的

53、科學(xué)知識(shí)在未用于生產(chǎn)之前，只是一種潛在的生產(chǎn)力，要把潛在的生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化為可以用于生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力，必須依靠（）A.自學(xué)B.訓(xùn)練C.培訓(xùn)D.教育

54、把文章的各個(gè)段落綜合起來，把握其中心思想，這是思維的（）過程。A.分析B.綜合C.比較D.抽象

55、多種能力的獨(dú)特結(jié)合稱為（）A.技能B.技巧C.天才D.才能

56、世界文學(xué)史上第一部正面描寫工人階級(jí)生活和斗爭的長篇小說是（）A.《名利場》B.《簡?愛》C.《呼嘯山莊》D.《瑪麗?巴頓》

57、下列屬于南宋豪放詞派主要代表人物的是（）。A.李清照B.張?jiān)睠.秦觀D.辛棄疾

58、Herfatherwasanartistwhosometimes___________asatourguide.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.mustwork

59、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（25）題選A.sortoutB.packupC.throwawayD.takeup

60、新課程的核心理念是（）。A.促進(jìn)教師專業(yè)化成長B.轉(zhuǎn)變舊的學(xué)習(xí)方式C.倡導(dǎo)建構(gòu)的學(xué)習(xí)D.一切為了每一位學(xué)生的發(fā)展

61、教育心理學(xué)作為一門獨(dú)立的心理學(xué)分支學(xué)科，誕生于（）A.1877年B.1879年C.1903年D.1913年

62、下列對(duì)中國古代文學(xué)常識(shí)的描述，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.《尚書》是我國商周時(shí)期以記事為主的資料匯編，文字古奧典雅，對(duì)先秦歷史敘事散文的成熟有直接的影響B(tài).作為編年史，《左傳》的情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)主要是按照時(shí)間順序交代事件發(fā)生的全部過程，往往很注重完整地?cái)⑹鍪录倪^程和因果關(guān)系C.東漢時(shí)期的賦，形式上篇幅較長，結(jié)構(gòu)宏大，多采用主客問答的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，汪洋恣肆。鋪排陳敘，是我國文學(xué)史上濃墨重彩的一筆D.俗文學(xué)在明代得到廣泛的發(fā)展，不僅有長篇小說的創(chuàng)作高峰，也出現(xiàn)了很多優(yōu)秀的短篇小說集，如馮夢龍的“二拍”和凌濛初的“三言”

63、校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)按照新課標(biāo)的要求和學(xué)生現(xiàn)狀，結(jié)合該校教師近年來的課堂教學(xué)實(shí)際，對(duì)教材進(jìn)行了重新的定位和解讀，自主地開發(fā)課程。這屬于()。A.國家教程B.校方教程C.校本課程D.地方教程

64、“進(jìn)退維谷”是一種（）式的動(dòng)機(jī)沖突。A.雙趨B.雙避C.趨避D.多重趨避

65、鋼琴作品《新霓裳羽衣舞》的作者是（）。A.蕭友梅B.聶耳C.黎錦輝D.黃自

66、投射測驗(yàn)的特點(diǎn)是（）A.客觀測驗(yàn)B.紙筆測驗(yàn)C.結(jié)構(gòu)不明確D.含有一系列問題

67、思維的最基本過程是（）A.分類與比較B.具體化與系統(tǒng)化C.抽象與概括D.分析與綜合

68、在下列關(guān)于商業(yè)銀行和中央銀行特征的表述中，正確的是（）A.都能對(duì)工商企業(yè)發(fā)放貸款B.都追求利潤最大化C.商業(yè)銀行能吸收社會(huì)公眾的活期存款，中央銀行則不能D.商業(yè)銀行承擔(dān)貨幣發(fā)行任務(wù)，中央銀行則沒有

69、武術(shù)中，“推掌”應(yīng)力達(dá)（）。A.掌根B.掌心C.掌指D.掌外沿

70、下列搭配正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.《韓非子》——墨家B.《鬼谷子》——陰陽家C.《呂氏春秋》——法家D.《孫臏兵法》——兵家

71、在教室里要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，如流通的空氣、適宜的溫度、明亮的光線以及和諧的色彩等，還要設(shè)計(jì)好學(xué)習(xí)的空間，如空間范圍、室內(nèi)布置、用具擺放等是屬于學(xué)習(xí)策略中的（）A.認(rèn)知策略B.元認(rèn)知策略C.組織策略D.資源管理策略

72、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Oneofmychildrenisspinninginacircle,creatinganarrativeaboutaprincessasshetwirls.?Theotherisbuildingarocketshipoutofadiscardedbox,attachingpropellersmadeofcardboard?andjumpinginandoutofhermakeshiftlauncher.Itisasnowday,andI'vedecidedtoletthem?designtheirownactivitiesasIdeanupandprepareameal.Mytoddlerbecomesthespinning?princess,imagininghercharacter'sfeelingsandreactions.Whatseemslikeasimplestoryinvolves?sequencing,characterdevelopment,andempathyforthebraveprincessstuckinhertower.The?rocketshipmyfirstgraderisworkingonneedsapilotandsomeonetodevisethedimensionsand?scaleofitsframe;italsoneedsastorytogowithit.Sheswitchesbetweenrolesandperspectives,?betweenmodesofthinkingandtinkering.?Thiskindofexperientiallearning,inwhichchildrenacquireknowledgebydoingandvia?reflectionontheirexperiences,isfullofmovement,imagination,andself-directedplay.Yetsuch?learningisincreasinglyrareinearly-childhoodclassroomsintheU.S,wheremanyyoungchildren?spendtheirdayssittingattablesandcompletingworksheets.KindergartenandpreschoolintheU.S.?havebecomemoreandmoreacademic,rigorouslystructuringkids'time,emphasizingassessment,?drawingafirmlinebetween"work"and"play"--andrestrictingkids'physicalmovement.Astudy?fromtheUniversityofVirginiareleasedearlierthisyearfoundthat,comparedto1998,children?todayarespendingfarlesstimeonself-directedlearning--movingfreelyanddoingactivitiesthat?theythemselveschose--andmeasurablymoretimeinapassivelearningenvironment.?Withsofewyearsundertheirbelts,my3-and6-year-olddaughtersarestilllearningtoinhabit?theirbodies.Theyarelearninghowtomaneuverthemselvesphysically,howtoorientthemselvesin?space.AsVanessaDurand,apediatricianatSt.Christopher'sHospitalforChildreninPhiladelphia,?says,freedomofmovementisnecessaryforchildrentomeettheirdevelopmentalmilestones:?"Childrenlearnbyexperiencingtheirworldusingalloftheirsenses.Therestrictionofmovement,?especiallyatayoungage,impedestheexperientiallearningprocess."?Movementallowschildrentoconnectconceptstoactionandtolearnthroughtrialanderror."If?youwalkintoagoodkindergartenclass,everyoneismoving.Theteacherismoving.Thereare?structuredactivities,butgenerallyitisabout"purposefulmovement,"commentsNancy?Carlsson-Paige,aprofessoremeritaofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheauthor?ofTakingBackChildhood,describingtheidealclassroomsetup.Intheclassroomcultureshe?advocatesfor,"[Kids]aregettingmaterialsforanactivity,theyaregoingbackanddecidingwhat?elsetheyneedforwhattheywanttocreate,seeinghowtheshapeofablockinrelationtoanother?blockworks,whethertheyneedmore,doesitbalance,doesitneedtobehigher,isitsymmetrical.?Allofthesemathconceptsareunfoldingwhilekidsareactivelybuildingandmoving."?Researchhasshowntimeandagainthatchildrenneedopportunities-tomoveinclass.Memory?andmovementarelinked,andthebodyisatooloflearning,notaroadblocktooradetouraway?fromit.Anyparentwhohasbroughthomeakindergartenerafterschool,burstingwithuntapped?energyyetoftencarryinghomeworktocompleteafteraseven-hourday,canreasonablydeducewhy?childrentodayhavetroublekeepingstillintheirseats.Manychildrenaregetting20-minutebreaks,?ornoneatallOnFlorida,parentswhosechildrenhavenorecesshavebeencampaigningtolegislate?recessintothecurriculum.)Recess,nowamorefrequenttopicofresearchstudies,hasbeenfoundto?have"importanteducationalanddevelopmentalimplications."Schoolsthathavesoughttointegrate?moremovementandfreeplay,suchasshort15-minuterecessperiodsthroughouttheday,haveseen?gainsinstudentattentionspanandinstructionaltime.AsCarlsson-Paigepointsout,"Recessisnota?separatethinginearly-childhoodeducation."?BenMardell,aprofessorofearly-childhoodeducationatLesleyUniversityandtheproject?directorofthePedagogyofPlayinitiativeatHarvard'sProjectZeroobservesthatevenwhenadults?doincorporateplayintolearning,theyoftendosoinawaythatrestrictsfreemovementandagency.?"Theideathatthereshouldbeformalinstructionmakesitnolongerplay,"saysMardell.?"Inplay?theplayerischoosingtoparticipate,choosingagoal,anddirectingandformulatingtherules.When?thereisanadulttellingthekids,?'Thisiswhatwearesupposedtodo,'manyoftheimportant?developmentalbenefitsofplaygetlost."?Theroleofplayhasbeenestablishednotjustasapartoflearning,butasafoundationfor?healthysocialandemotionalfunction.TheNationalAssociationfortheEducationofYoung?Childrenhaspublishedwidelycirculatedpositionpapersontheneedfordevelopmentally?appropriateteachingpracticesandforreversingthe"unacceptabletrendsinkindergartenentryand?placement"thathavebeenpromptedlargelybypolicymakers'demandformorestringent?educationalstandardsandmoretesting.Someteachersareenactingchanges,seekingwaystobring?movementbackintotheclassroom.LaniRosen-Gallagher,aformerfirst-gradeteacherforNew?YorkCitypublicschoolsandnowachildren'syogainstructor,explainstheshiftinthinking:"I?wouldhave[mystudents]getoutoftheirseatsevery15minutesandtakeaWarriorPoseorLion's?Breath,andthenIcouldget15moreminutesofworkoutofthem."Thiskindofmovement,she?said,alsogiveschildrenspacetodevelopself-awarenessandself-regulation,togettoknow?themselvesasthinkingindividualsbyconnectingwiththebody.?Play-basedpreschoolsandprogressiveschools(oftenwithopenroomplans,mixed-agegroups,?andanemphasisoncreativityandindependence)areseeingincreasedpopularity.Enrichmentprogramsengagingchildreninmovementwithintention(yoga,meditation,martialarts)arealsogainingtraction.?Thesekindsofmethodsseektogivechildrenbacksomeoftheagencytheiryoungmindsandbodiescrave,aslessplayandmobilityleadtoanuptickinanxietyinever-youngerstudentsandeven,accordingtoDurand,agrowingnumberofcasesofchildrenwhoneedtoseeoccupationaltherapists.MindfulnesspracticessuchasguidedbreathandyogacanhelpmitigatethecoresymptomsofADHDinchildren,?(anincreasinglycommondiagnosis),whiletheartsencourage?self-expressionandmotor-skilldevelopment.?EmilyCross,aprofessorintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUnitedKingdom'sBangor?University,explainstheimpactofmovementonmemoryandlearning:Newneuroscienceresearch,?shesaidinanemail,showsthatactiveleaming--"wherethelearnerisdoing,moving,acting,and?interacting"--canchangethewaythebrainworksandcanacceleratekids'learningprocess.While?passivelearningmaybeeasiertoadminister,sheadded,itdoesn'tfavorbrainactivity.Cross,whose?resea