2018-2017屆中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)《第7講句型專題》講義

句型;;【知識點睛】;復(fù)合句,,,,并列句簡單句簡單句：由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。; 五種基本句型 S+V 主語+謂語Weexercise. S+V+O 主語+謂語+賓語Ilikeapples. S+V+P 主語+系動詞+表語Theyarestudents. S+V+O+O 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Shegavemeapen. S+V+O+OC 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語Hemadetheboylaugh.并列句：由并列連詞(and,so,but,or等)把兩個或以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。 Hedidtheworkandhediditwell. Ilikemusic,butIdon’tlikethissong.復(fù)合句：由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子。 賓語從句Doyouknowwhereheis? 狀語從句LilywaslisteningtomusicwhileLucywaswatchingTV. 定語從句ThatistheboyImetyesterday.一、簡單句（一）句子改錯Manypeopleagainsttheplan.________________________________________________________________________Myfamilyisplanningtospendonedayinthecountryside.________________________________________________________________________Doyouwanttomakeyourhealth?________________________________________________________________________Inmyopinion,weshouldtobehonesttootherpeople.________________________________________________________________________Sharewithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidence.________________________________________________________________________Oneofyourproblemsisworryaboutstudiesandfelttired.________________________________________________________________________Whenwearetiredornurvous,musiccanmakeusrelaxed.________________________________________________________________________Ithinkhappyisonlyafeeling.________________________________________________________________________Inzhengzhou,youshouldn’tkissotherforthefirsttime.________________________________________________________________________IwanttotakepartintherunmatchesbecauseI’mgoodatruning.________________________________________________________________________（二）翻譯句子;;躺在床上看書對眼睛不好。________________________________________________________________________湯姆喜歡聽音樂。________________________________________________________________________他盡了自己的最大可能吃了第九個蘋果。（tryone’sbest）________________________________________________________________________他把這本書遞給了湯姆。________________________________________________________________________我父母希望我成為一名老師。________________________________________________________________________周日晚上鄭州將會有一場音樂會。________________________________________________________________________二、并列句/復(fù)合句（一）用合適的連詞組合成一句話Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.Hestayedathome._______________________________________________________________________IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest.Ifailed._______________________________________________________________________Wewalktogetherwithfriends.Wesharesomethinginteresting.Weknoweachotherbetter._______________________________________________________________________（二）翻譯句子我們沒有放棄，我們更努力的去做。________________________________________________________________________游泳能幫助減肥，還有益于身體健康。_______________________________________________________________________我們作業(yè)多，沒時間鍛煉。_______________________________________________________________________早點兒起，不然就遲到了。_______________________________________________________________________不但莉莉可以去北京，而且露西也可以去。_______________________________________________________________________三、復(fù)合句（一）句子改錯Somepeoplethinkhavingafter-schoolclassesisveryimportant.Butsomepeoplethinkisnotgood._______________________________________________________________________Youmaygetsomethingsarenottherealthingsyouwant._______________________________________________________________________Sometime,inthewebsitetoseethingsandbuybackisnotthesame._______________________________________________________________________Youcanbuysomequalitygoodthingsontheinternet._______________________________________________________________________FangfangthoughtherEnglishisgoodandshedoesn’tneedtostudyhard._______________________________________________________________________BecauseFangfangdidn’tpreparewell,andshewastoonervous,soshedidn’tfinishthecontest._______________________________________________________________________（二）翻譯句子百分之五的學(xué)生不確定自己是否開心。______________________________________________________________________我覺得他沒有說真話。______________________________________________________________________當(dāng)你考試失利或被別人誤解時，不要悲傷，要微笑。______________________________________________________________________一些學(xué)生不喜歡英語，因為英語中有許多單詞和語法要記。_______________________________________________________________________他找到了四十年前他居住過的地方。_______________________________________________________________________【精講精練】一、完成句子我們高興的是越來越多的博物館向公眾免費開放了。__________________________moreandmoremuseumsareopentothepublicforfree.請在課前把書準(zhǔn)備好。Please____________________beforeclass.我覺得他們不會放棄當(dāng)志愿者的機會。_____________________theywill___________________thechanceofbeingvolunteers.我經(jīng)常告訴父母別再為我擔(dān)心，我已經(jīng)長大了。Ioften________________________becauseI’vealreadygrownup.爸爸總是忙于他的工作，但是當(dāng)他有空的時候，他要么幫媽媽做家務(wù)，要么陪我一起鍛煉身體。Myfather__________________hiswork，butwhenheisfree，he__________________.他年齡太小了，不能自己購物。Heis___________________________shoppingbyhimself.過去那里有一棵大樹。There_______________________________beabigtree.咱們一起去公園怎么樣？_________________________________goingtotheparktogether?他一到加拿大就把電話打了過來。Hecalledus________________________________Canada.他對集郵很感興趣，以至于為此花費了大量的時間。Heis__________________collectingstamps___________________toomuchtimeonit.為什么不和我們一起去幫助別人呢？____________________________joinustohelpothers?電梯壞了,讓我們走著上樓吧。____________________________thelift.Let’swalkupstairs.提高我們的英語寫作能力要花很長時間。____________________________ourEnglishwritingskills.作為一名北京青少年，了解如何把北京精神與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ盥?lián)系起來是很必要的。AsateenagerinBeijing,____________________connectBeijingSpiritwithourdailylife.當(dāng)我們與別人意見不能達成一致時，我們最好既不要與人爭吵也不要放棄自己的觀點。We________________________ourownopinionswhenwecan’treachanagreement.該看脫口秀節(jié)目了。_____________________watchtheTalkShow.蘇格蘭有許多的湖泊和山脈，以美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色而著名。Scotland,withitslakesandmountains,_______________________beautifulcountryside.“一夜成名”不像我們想得那么容易。Anovernightsuccessis_______________________wethink.為了提高英語水平，請多花些時間讀英語故事好嗎？ToimproveyourEnglish,________________________?許多人被清華“勵志修車哥”所感動，決定像他那樣堅持夢想，并努力使之成為現(xiàn)實。Manypeopleare____________________________“theguywithcourage”inTsinghua________________________likehim.電影院很近，我們步行去吧。Thecinemaisverynear.________________________thereonfoot.媽媽很喜歡看電視上的人與自然節(jié)目。Mom__________________________ManandNatureonTV.快畢業(yè)了，你最好別浪費時間。We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool._________________________wasteyourtime.不要怕犯錯誤，因為那很正常。Don’t________________________becauseit’sverycommon.學(xué)生們抱怨作業(yè)多，睡眠不足。Thestudentscomplainthattheyhave_________________________________.你看上去很疲憊，為什么不好好休息呢？Youlooksotired.____________________________haveagoodrest?快點兒，該跑步了。Hurryup,please.____________________________run.北京的春天與夏天一樣美麗。Springis_____________________________summerinBeijing.為了節(jié)能我們應(yīng)該人走燈滅。Inordertosaveenergy,weshould____________________________________.青少年在成長過程中，既要學(xué)會面對各種問題，還要竭盡全力解決他們。Teenagersneedto_____________________________________whentheygrowup.二、段落改錯Iwanthaveapaintbrushwithmagicpower.ItcanmakewhateverIdrawtobecomeareality.Withthepaintbrush,Icandrewanewearth.Therewillhavenopollutiononit.Theriverswillcleanandtheskywillblue.Withthepaintbrush,Ialsowanttodrawanicehomewhichpeoplecanlivehappytogetherlikeabigfamily.Iwanttohavethemagicpaintbrushtodrawabeautifullynewworld.三、書面表達英語老師要組織一個經(jīng)驗交流會，他要求每位同學(xué)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：談?wù)勀銓τ⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)的認識，介紹你是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的，你希望英語老師在課外活動方面開展哪些活動。提示詞語：important,useful,read,listen,speak,Englishfilm…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】【知識點睛】一、簡單句1.against前加are 2.is改為are 3.yourhealth改為youhealthy4.去掉第一個to 5.Share改為Sharing 6.worry改為worrying，felt改為feeling7.tried改為tired;nurvous改為nervous 8.happiness9.zhengzhou改為Zhengzhou，other改為others10.run改為running，runing改為running11.Readinginbedisbadforoureyes.12.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic.13.Hetriedhisbesttoeattheninthapple.14.HepassedthebooktoTom./HepassedTomthebook.15.Myparentsexpect/wishmetobe/becomeateacher.16.Therewill/isgoingtobeaconcertinZhengzhouonSundaynight.二、并列句17.Tomdidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterdayandhestayedathome./Tomstayedathomesohedidn’tvisitthemuseumyesterday.18.IwassonervousinmyEnglishtestthatIfailed./IwasverynervousinmyEnglishtest,soIfailed.19.Whenwewalktogetherwithfriends,wesharesomethinginterestingsothatweknoweachotherbetter./Wewalktogetherwithfriendsandwesharesomethinginteresting,soweknoweachotherbetter.20.Wedidn’tgiveup,andweworkedharder./Insteadofgivingup,weworkedharder.21.Swimmingcanhelploseweight,andisgoodforhealth./Swimmingcannotonlyhelploseweight,butalsobenefitourhealth.22.Wehavemuchhomework,sowehavenotimetoexercise./Wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehavenotimetoexercise.23.Getupearly,oryou’llbelate.24.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucycangotoBeijing.三、復(fù)合句25.第二句中is前加it26.things后加which或that27.改為Sometimes,thethingsyouseeonlineisnotthesameastheonesyougetback.28.改為YoucanbuysomegoodqualitythingsontheInternet./YoucanbuysomethingswhichareofgoodqualityontheInternet.29.thought改為thinks,she去掉30.去掉so31.Fivepercentofstudentsaren’tsurewhetherthey’rehappyornot.32.Idon’tthinkhetoldthetruth.33.Whenyoufailtheexamoraremisunderstood,don’tbesadandsmile.34.Somestudentsdon’tlikeEnglish,becausetheyhavetoremember/memorizelotsofwordsandgrammars.35.Hefoundtheplacewherehelivedfortyyearsago.【精講精練】一、完成句子Wearegladthatgetyourbook(s)readyIdon’tthink;giveuptellmyparentsnottoworryaboutmeanymoreisalwaysbusywith;eitherhelpsmymumdothehouseworkordoesexercisewithmetooyoungtogo/dousedtoHowabout/Whataboutassoonashearrivedinsointerestedin,thathespendsWhynotThere’ssomethingwrongwithIttakes/willtakealongtimetoimproveit’sverynecessarytoknowhowtohadbetterneitherarguewithothersnorgiveupIt’stimetoisfamousfornotaseasyaswouldyoupleasespendmoretime(in)readingEnglishstoriessomovedby;thattheydecidetokeeptheirdreamsanddotheirbesttomakethemcometrueLet’sgoenjoyswatchingYou’dbetternotbeafraidofmakingmistakessomuchhomeworktodothattheyd