安徽省安慶市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末教學質量檢測英語試題

安慶市2023～2024學年度第一學期期末教學質量監(jiān)測高一英語試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanewdish.B.Developcreativity.C.Leavesomechange.2.Howfaristhenearestsupermarketfromthecamp?A.Aboutonemile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles.3.Whatismostimportanttothewomanabouttheapartment?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itslocation.4.WheredoesRachelprobablylive?A.InSydney.B.InSingapore.C.InMelboume.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotothepark.B.Doherhomework.C.Attendherpianolesson.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatsurprisedthemanattheshowin2017?A.Lightingeffects.B.Specialeffects.C.Soundeffects.7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Atheatershow.B.Ajobinterview.C.Apanyintroduction.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Professorandstudent.9.WhydoesthewomanapplytotheUniversityofCambridge?A.Shehaswonmanyprizes.B.Shewantstostudymedicine.CSheisinspiredbyherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewoman’syoungersisterwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Atapetshop.C.Atthespeakers’home.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoysgardening.B.Sheisabusinessowner.C.Sheoftentakeslongwalks.13.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Relieved.B.Relaxed.C.Tired.15.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Indianfood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.16.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttodinner?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookatable.B.Playanonlinegame.C.Ordersomefoodfordelivery.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.19.Whatcanbeseenoutofthebedroomwindow?AAgarden.B.Aredhouse.C.Asupermarket.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Aguest.B.Avillager.C.Ahousekeeper.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThebestbeachesinZanzibarThisarchipelago,locatedontheeastcoastofAfrica,isknownforclearwatersandwhitesands.Hereareourfavorites.NungwiBeachThisbeachislocatedinthenorthoftheisland.ItisoneofthemostbeautifulbeachesinZanzibar.Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.Ifyoustayuntilsunset,youwillbeabletoseeanattractiveone.PajeBeachItisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.Youcanalsopracticewatersportssuchaskitesurfing,becausethisbeachisknownasoneofthebestintheworldforthisactivity.Don’tworryaboutthefood,ashereyouwillfindagreatvarietyofrestaurantswithlocalandinternationaldishesforalltastes.JambianiJambianibeach,oneofthefarthestbeaches,islocatedsoutheastoftheisland.Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.KiwengwaBeachItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.Inthetownofthesamename,therearealotofnightclubs,soitisanoisybutfunbeach.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinNungwiBeach?A.Gokitesurfing. B.Haveaswim. C.Watchthesunrise. D.Tastevariousdishes.2.Whichbeachwillyouchooseifyoulovequietness?A.NungwiBeach. B.PajeBeach. C.Jambiani. D.KiwengwaBeach.3.Whatdothefourbeacheshaveinmon?A.Wonderfulsunset. B.Fancyrestaurants. C.Strongtides. D.Relaxingnightclubs.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個海灘的情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Ifyoulikeswimming,youwillreallyenjoyyourselfhere.(如果你喜歡游泳，你會在這里玩得很開心的)”可知，游客可以在農威海灘游泳。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Itisaveryquietanduncrowdedbeach.(這是一個非常安靜和不擁擠的海灘)”可知，如果你喜歡安靜，你可以選擇Jambiani。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Butbecarefulwiththetides,becausetheycanriseveryfastandcatchyou.(但是要小心潮汐，因為它們會漲得很快，把你抓住)”；第三段“Itisintheeastoftheislandandisfamousforstrongtides.(它位于島嶼的東部，以強烈的潮汐而聞名)”；第四段“Youcanwalkformilestothesea,whichisarealwonder,butdowhenthetidegoesout.(你可以走幾英里到海邊，這是一個真正的奇跡，但要等到退潮的時候)”以及最后一段“ItislocatedonthenortheastcoastofZanzibar,wherethetidesarestrongandthewateriswarm,cleanandclear.(它位于桑給巴爾島的東北海岸，那里的潮汐很強，海水溫暖、干凈、清澈)”可知，這四個海灘的共同點是強潮汐。故選C。BOnlysixdaysagoImovedintomynewhomeatWesternUniversityinLondon,Ontario.Whenmovingtoanewplace,peoplehaveavarietyoffeelings.However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.WhatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymoveinexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.NoneofmyclosefriendsfromhomewenttoWesternUniversity,soIhadtomakenewfriends.Ifeltalone,butIknewsomethingpositivewasing.Atfirstitwasveryworrying.IfeltsoaloneinaseaofpeoplethatIdidn’tknow.Afterbeingthereforfiveminutes,Iquicklyrealizedthateveryonewasinthesamesituationasme.Itwasfortablewhenseniorstudentsremindedusthatwhateverfeelingswewerehaving,thepeoplearounduswerefeelingthesameway.Wewerenotalone.MyfirstdinnerwithmyfloormateslessthanaweekagowaspossiblyoneofthemostawkwardexperiencesIhaveeverhad.SittingdownandeatingwithagroupofstrangerscanbereallyworryingbutnowIcansaythateveryoneonmyfloorhasbeeveryclose.WhatIhavelearnedisthatittakestimetoadapttobeinginanewenvironment.Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.Getoutthere,makenewfriendsandstaypositive!4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenmovingtoanewplace?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Happy. D.Awkward.5.Whatmadetheauthorthinkthemoveinexperiencefun?A.Chattingwithstrangers. B.Meetingnewclassmates.C.Livingwithmorepeople. D.Makingclosefriends.6.Howdidtheauthorgetusedtoanewenvironment?A.Immediately. B.Suddenly. C.Quickly. D.Easily.7.Whatisthemostimportantwhenstartingatanewschool?A.Askingteachersforhelp. B.Beingpositiveaboutanewlife.C.Havingagoodsleep. D.Havingasimilarexperience.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者六年前搬到新地方適應新生活的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“However,Isurprisinglydidn’tfeelnervous.IwassoexcitedtomakenewfriendsandstarteddoingwhatIwasinterestedin.(然而，令人驚訝的是，我沒有感到緊張。我很興奮能交到新朋友，并開始做我感興趣的事情)”可知，當作者搬到一個新的地方時，他感到快樂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“WhatwasreallyinterestingaboutmymoveinexperiencewasthatIwasforcedtotalktonewpeople.(在我的搬家經歷中，真正有趣的是我被迫與陌生人交談)”可知，和陌生人聊天讓作者認為入住體驗很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Thefirstnightwashardbutwithin24hours,Imadealotofnewfriends.Itwassomuchfun.(第一個晚上很艱難，但在24小時內，我交了很多新朋友)”可知，作者很快適應新環(huán)境。故選C。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Startingatanewschoolcanbehardbutyoushouldbravelyfacethechallengesinfrontofyou.(開始一所新學校可能會很艱難，但你應該勇敢地面對面前的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，開始一所新學校最重要的是對新生活持積極態(tài)度。故選B。CAreyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.Oombrella,asmartumbrellafromParisbasedWezzoo.startedamoveonKickstarterThursdaytobringthecleverinventiontolife.Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.Forpeoplewhoalreadyhaveafavoriteumbrella,Oombrellaisalsofixingasensorpackeddevicethatattachestoanyumbrella,turningitintoasmartumbrella.However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.Evenasuperearlybirdofferwillcostyouatleast€59(S66),whilethedeviceonlychoiceis€29(S32).Atthesametime,therearethreedesignstochoosefrom:white,blackorshiny.Lastmonth.theumbrellapanyDavekbroughtitsDavekAlertUmbrellatothemarket(afterasuccessfulKickstartermoveayearago).Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewumbrellafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itscolor. B.Itsshape. C.Itsfunction. D.Itsmaterial.9.Whatisadisadvantageofasmartumbrellawithasensorpackeddevice?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itoffersfewerdesigns.C.Itworksbadlyinterribleweather. D.Itisdifficulttocarry.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Asmartumbrellaisverypopularwithcustomers.B.ABluetoothplayakeypartinDavekAlertUmbrella.C.Asmartumbrellawillreplacepreviousumbrellas.DDavekisdevelopinganewkindofsmartumbrella.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Science.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款智能雨傘，介紹雨傘的功能以及缺點等情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厭倦了離開公寓幾分鐘后就開始下雨？還是你總是買雨傘，然后把它們落在餐館的桌子下面？現在有一種新的雨傘可以解決這兩個問題)”以及第二段“Theresearchteambehinditsaysthattheumbrellawilltellyouthroughanapponyoursmartphoneifitisgoingtoraininthenext15minutesaswellasletyouknowonyourphoneifyouhaveleftitbehind.Theproductalsocollectsweatherdataonthego—suchastemperature,pressureandlight.Intendedtobestronginwindyconditions,theOombrellacanprotectyoufromrainstormsorsnowstorms.(這款雨傘的研究團隊表示，它會通過智能上的一個應用程序告訴你，未來15分鐘內是否會下雨，如果你把傘落下了，也會提醒你。該產品還可以隨時收集天氣數據，如溫度、壓力和光線。在有風的情況下，Oombrella可以保護你免受暴風雨或暴風雪的傷害)”可知，前兩段告訴我們新雨傘的功能。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“However,suchasmartumbrellaisnotcheapatall.(然而，這樣一把智能傘一點也不便宜)”可知，帶傳感器的智能傘的缺點是太貴了。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Pricedat$125,ithasaBluetooth,whichletsyouknowbeforeyouleaveyourumbrellabehind.(這款雨傘售價125美元，有藍牙功能，可以在你落下雨傘之前提醒你)”可推知，最后一段暗示了藍牙在這款只能雨傘的報警功能中起著關鍵作用。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Areyoutiredofleavingyourapartmentonlytofinditstartsrainingminuteslater?Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemundertablesinrestaurants?Nowthereisanewumbrellathatcansolvebothofthoseproblems.(你是否厭倦了離開公寓幾分鐘后就開始下雨？還是你總是買雨傘，然后把它們落在餐館的桌子下面？現在有一種新的保護傘可以解決這兩個問題)”結合文章主要介紹了一款智能雨傘，介紹雨傘的功能以及缺點等情況?？赏浦恼逻x自報紙的“科學”部分。故選D。DTwoyearsagoLucywassavedfromaruralareainNewSouthWales,Australia.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.Thetreesprovideasafewayacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhabitat.Thisprotectskoalasfromhumanthreats(威脅).“Ourtreesareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,carsanddogs.”saidLindaSparrow.PresidentofBangalowKoalas.ThekoalaisexpectedtodieoutinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thegroup,whichdependsonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Theneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwouldwanttojoin.”Sparrowsaid.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthaboutS3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However.theWorldWildlifeFundAustraliareportedadropinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates.“Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.”12.WhyisLucymentionedinParagraph1?A.Toshowitisimportanttoplanttrees.B.Tosuggestawaytoprotectnature.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoflivingthing.D.Toparekoalaswithotheranimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinction”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Growing. B.Disappearing. C.Reducing. D.Failing.14.HowdoesSparrowfeelaboutkoalas’future?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AProtectionGroup B.ThePollutedEnvironmentC.HumanThreats D.MoreTrees,MoreHope【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞的考拉和其它一些動物都面臨著數量減少，瀕臨滅絕的危險，當地保護組織正在盡自己最大的努力，采取措施保護這些野生動物?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排樹木中的幸運動物之一，這些樹木是為了保護考拉和其他動物，拯救它們越來越小的棲息地或自然環(huán)境而建造的。）和第二段“Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（它們是考拉和其他動物的生命線。）可知，Lucy因種植的樹木而幸運地存活下來，種植樹木起到了保護考拉和其他動物的作用，樹木成為了這些動物的生命線，可見第一段提到Lucy是為表明種植樹木的重要性。故選A。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句“Allofthemareindangerofdyingout,oratriskofextinction.”（它們都有滅絕的危險，或者有extinction的危險。）可知，“extinction”應該與“dyingout”意思相同，表示“滅絕、消失”。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段““Ican’timagineaworldwherethere’snokoalasinthewild.”Sparrowsaid.“We’regoingtodoourbesttomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.””（“我無法想象一個沒有考拉的世界?！盨parrow說，“我們將盡最大努力確保這種情況不會發(fā)生?！保┛芍?，Sparrow認為他們會盡全力保護考拉，不會讓考拉滅絕，可見她對考拉的未來感到樂觀。故選C。

【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivinginrowsoftreesthathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirsmallerandsmallerhabitat(棲息地),ornaturalenvironment.”（如今，她是生活在一排排樹木中的幸運動物之一，這些樹木是為了保護考拉和其他動物，拯救它們越來越小的棲息地或自然環(huán)境而建造的。）、第二段“Thetrees,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.”（這些樹是由當地保護組織BangalowKoalas種植的，由大型植物系統(tǒng)組成。它們是考拉和其他動物的生命線。）和第四段“BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000treeson119areas,helpingkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”（BangalowKoalas在119個地區(qū)種植了33.6萬棵樹，幫助保護考拉，改善當地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。）及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了種植樹木對于保護考拉和其他動物的重要性，種的樹木越多，考拉和其他動物的未來就越充滿希望。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Callingsomeoneyourpartnersoundswonderful,butitbeesevenmoreenjoyablewhenthatpersonisalsoyourbestfriend.Herearefivethingsthathappenwhenyourpartnerisyourbestfriend.Makeeachotherlaugh.____16____Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.____17____Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.____18____Somethingabouttheirpresencemakesyouwanttobebetterpeople.____19____Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendsetogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.____20____Oroccasionallytheyhelpyougetmorefunwhileyourest.AShareyourhiddenside.B.Neverbeafraidofweaknesses.C.Greatfriendsknowhowtogetlaughsoutofoneanother.D.Whentheyjoinyou,youcaneupwithcreativeideaslE.Whenyouspendtimealone,youfeelbetteraboutyourselves.F.Forexample,theyoftenhelptotakeoutthelitterorcleanthefloor.G.Theysupportusandencourageuswhenweareupsetordisappointed.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。稱某人為你的伴侶聽起來很棒，但當那個人也是你最好的朋友時，這就變得更愉快了。文章主要說明了當你的伴侶是你最好的朋友時，會發(fā)生的五件事?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Makeeachotherlaugh.(讓彼此開懷大笑)”以及后文“Becauseyouunderstandeachother’ssenseofhumor,youenjoybringingitout.Laughterlightsuptheworstofdays.Bestfriendsdon’tlaughateachother,buttheylaughwithoneanother.(因為你們理解彼此的幽默感，所以你們喜歡把它展現出來。笑聲照亮了最糟糕的日子。最好的朋友不會互相嘲笑，但他們會一起笑)”可知，本段的主旨是好朋友會讓彼此開懷大笑，C選項getlaughsout對應上文laugh。故C選項“好朋友知道如何讓彼此開懷大笑”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據上文“Cheerforeachother.Weallneedourownpersonalcheerleader.Havingsomeonewhobelievesthebestinushelpsustoknowthebestinourselves.Realfriendsrealizeouradvantagesevenwhenwedon’t.(為彼此加油。我們都需要自己的啦啦隊長。有一個相信我們最好的人能幫助我們了解自己最好的一面。真正的朋友能意識到我們的優(yōu)點，即使我們沒有意識到)”可知，上文提到朋友會為彼此加油，即提供支持和鼓勵。故G選項“當我們沮喪或失望時，他們支持我們，鼓勵我們”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳解】根據上文“Bringoutthebestineachother.Somepeopleshowbestpartsofthemselveswhileotherscanbringoutthebestinyou.(激發(fā)出彼此最好的一面。有些人會展示自己最好的一面，而另一些人則會展現出你最好的一面)”可知，本句承接上文，說明朋友激發(fā)最好一面的具體表現。故D選項“當他們加入你時，你可以想出創(chuàng)造性的想法”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】根據本段內容“Weallhavepartslivinginsideussomewhere.Manyofushidethispartofourselves.Whenyoubravelyrevealthesepiecesofyourself,youshowhowmuchyouwanttodevelopacloserfriendship.Ifyoufindoutthatyourpartneracceptsyourhiddenside,youwilltrustthemmore.Thisrealfriendshipdrawsyouclosertooneanother.(我們都有一部分生活在我們體內的某個地方。我們中的許多人都隱藏了自己的這一部分。當你勇敢地展示自己的這些部分時，你就表明了你是多么想發(fā)展一段更親密的友誼。如果你發(fā)現你的伴侶接受你隱藏的一面，你會更加信任他們。真正的友誼會拉近你們之間的距離)”可知，本段說明了向朋友展示隱藏的一面。故A選項“分享你隱藏的一面”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據上文“Lendahelpinghand.Goodfriendsetogethertolendahelpinghand.Theyseetheneedandhelptomeettheneed.(伸出援助之手。好朋友聚在一起伸出援助之手。他們看到需要，并幫助滿足需要)”可知，本句主要針對朋友給出幫助而進行舉例說明。故F選項“例如，他們經常幫忙倒垃圾或打掃地板”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.A___21___behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed(暈倒).Whenotherdriverspassedby,theybeganto___22___thatsomethingwasterriblywrong.“IlookedovertotherightandIsawanolderperson___23___histruckbuthehadcollapsed.”saidJuordinCarter,whorecordedthe___24___onherphone.Several___25___peoplebegantostoptheirtrucksonthesideoftheroad.Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s___26___.Whenthevehiclecametoapletestop,they___27___totryandspeakwiththeman,buthecouldn’t___28___.Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,butitwasn’t___29___.Atlast,JelaniCampbell,Carter’sfriendbrokethebackwindow.“I___30___gotonthetruckand___31___thedoor.”Campbellsaid.Themanreceivedtheemergency(緊急的)___32___asanambulance(救護車)arrived.Carter___33___partsoftheeventonline.Peoplewereexcitedand___34___thatthestoryhadahappyending.Carterwasalsogladtoreceivealotofpraise.Thesekindstrangerswerejusthappythateverything___35___wellintheend.21.A.stranger B.man C.worker D.farmer22.A.admit B.understand C.notice D.think23.A.repairing B.driving C.parking D.checking24.A.truck B.activity C.location D.accident25.A.kind B.angry C.local D.confident26.A.attention B.support C.name D.help27.A.decided B.agreed C.promised D.continued28.A.adapt B.reply C.focus D.calm29.A.clear B.possible C.easy D.important30.A.asusual B.atonce C.withpatience D.inexcitement31.A.opened B.kicked C.locked D.pulled32.A.call B.button C.treatment D.bag33.A.watched B.downloaded C.sold D.shared34.A.relieved B.thankful C.doubtful D.amazed35.A.fittedin B.goton C.teamedup D.tunedout【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名司機在開車途中突然暈倒，多虧了一群勇敢的陌生人的幫助，才避免了一場可怕的事故?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個坐在駕駛室的人突然倒下了。A.stranger陌生人；B.man人；C.worker工人；D.farmer農民。根據后文“Isawanolderperson”此處指坐在駕駛室的人突然倒下了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當其他司機經過時，他們開始注意到出了嚴重的問題。A.admit承認；B.understand理解；C.notice注意到；D.think思考。根據后文“thatsomethingwasterriblywrong”可知，經過的司機注意到事情不對勁。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一個老人開著他的卡車，但他已經倒下了。”用記錄下事故的JuordinCarter說。A.repairing修理；B.driving駕駛；C.parking停車；D.checking檢查。根據上文“behindthewheelofatrucksuddenlycollapsed”可知，老人當時在開車，突然暈倒了。故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我向右看，看到一個老人開著他的卡車，但他已經倒下了?！庇糜涗浵率鹿实腏uordinCarter說。A.truck卡車；B.activity活動；C.location位置；D.accident事故。呼應上文“aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”此處指用記錄下事故。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個善良的人開始把他們的卡車停在路邊。A.kind善良的；B.angry生氣的；C.local當地的；D.confident自信的。根據后文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck”可知，這些善良的停了車，想要幫助司機。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的一些人甚至和卡車跑，試圖引起司機的注意。A.attention注意力；B.support支持；C.name名字；D.help幫助。根據上文“Someofthemevenrantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s”可知，和卡車一起開的原因是為了引起司機注意。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當汽車完全停下來時，他們繼續(xù)試著和那個人說話，但他沒有回答。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.promised承諾；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據后文上文“rantogetherwiththetruck,tryingtogetthedriver’s

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.”和“totryandspeakwiththeman”可知，卡車停下后，他們繼續(xù)和司機說話。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當汽車完全停下來時，他們繼續(xù)試著和那個人說話，但他沒有回答。A.adapt改編；B.reply回答；C.focus使集中；D.calm使平靜。根據上文“totryandspeakwiththeman”和下文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck,”推知，司機沒有回答。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩個陌生人用了他們能找到的一切東西來打破卡車的窗戶，但這并不容易。A.clear清楚的；B.possible可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根據上文“Thestrangersusedeverythingtheycouldfindtobreakthewindowofthetruck”以及but表示轉折，說明想打破窗戶并不容易。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡車，打開了車門?！笨藏悹栒f。A.asusual照常；B.atonce立刻；C.withpatience耐心地；D.inexcitement激動地。根據后文“gotonthetruck”指車窗打破后，立即進入車里幫助司機。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我立刻上了卡車，打開了車門?！笨藏悹栒f。A.opened打開；B.kicked踢；C.locked鎖上；D.pulled拉。根據后文“thedoor”指上了車打開車門，好讓男子接受治療。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子在救護車到達后接受了緊急治療。A.call；B.button按鈕；C.treatment治療；D.bag包。根據后文“asanambulancearrived”指這名男子在救護車到達后接受了緊急治療，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡特在網上分享了這一事件的部分內容。A.watched觀看；B.downloaded；C.sold出售；D.shared分享。根據后文“partsoftheeventonline”可知，卡特在網上分享了這一事件的部分內容。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事有一個圓滿的結局，人們既興奮又寬慰。A.relieved安慰的；B.thankful感謝的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據后文“thestoryhadahappyending”可知，故事有一個圓滿的結局，人們感到安慰。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些善良的陌生人很高興，因為最后一切都很順利。A.fittedin適應；B.goton上車；C.teamedup合作；D.tunedout結果是。根據上文“Thankstoabravegroupofstrangers,aterribleaccidentwasavoided.”可知，事情最終的結果很順利。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chopsticksareoneoftheworld’soldestandsimplestutensils(用具).____36____(use)byaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia,chopsticks____37____(e)fromChinaatleast5,000to7,000yearsago,peoplethink.Chopsticksarebelievedtohavebeenused____38____acookingutensilratherthaneatingutensils.Theincreasinguseoffireandthe____39____(develop)ofvariouscookingmethodsledtotheneedforcookingutensilstoavoidinjuries.Whilespoonsoncewerepreferred,peoplegraduallylikechopsticksovertimebecausetheycouldeasilypickup____40____varietyoffoodsuchasnoodles,dumplingsandstickyrice.Theirshapeandmaterialvarybyareaandintendeduse.InChina,wherepeopleofteneatin____41____(group)aroundalargetable,chopsticksgenerallyhaveasquarebody,roundedendsandarelongenoughtoreachfoodfromadistance____42____(convenient).Japanesechopstickstendtobethinnertopicksmallbonesoutoffish.Koreanchopsticks,____43____generallyaremadeofmetal,haveaflatbodyandareusedwithspoonsduringmeals.Today,chopsticks____44____(sell)atmostAsiansupermarketsandonline.Themostmontypesaremadeofwoodorbamboo,costingbetween$5_____45_____$10forseveralpairs.【答案】36.Used37.came38.as39.development40.a41.groups42.conveniently43.which44.aresold45.and【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了筷子的歷史、用途和種類。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在東亞和東南亞，人們認為筷子至少在5000到7000年前來自中國?！?use)byaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation,especiallyinEastandSoutheastAsia”作狀語，use(使用)用非謂語動詞形式，與其邏輯主語chopsticks之間是被動關系，用過去分詞表被動。故填Used?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：筷子被世界上五分之一的人口使用，尤其是在東亞和東南亞，人們認為筷子至少在5000到7000年前來自中國。分析句子可知，e(來自)是句中謂語動詞，與主語chopsticks之間是主動關系，句中有時間狀語atleast5,000to7,000yearsago，描述過去的事情應使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填came?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：筷子被認為是用作烹飪器具而不是餐具。beusedas...是固定搭配，意為“被用作……”；介詞as意為“作為，當”。故填as?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：越來越多地使用火和各種烹飪方法的發(fā)展導致需要炊具來避免傷害。提示詞作主語，用名詞development，意為“發(fā)展”，不可數名詞。故填development?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然勺子曾經是首選，但隨著時間的推移，人們逐漸喜歡上了筷子，因為筷子可以很容易地夾起面條、餃子和糯米等各種食物。avarietyof是固定短語，意為“各種各樣的”。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在中國，人們經常成群地圍坐在一張大桌子旁吃飯，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圓形的，足夠長，可以從遠處方便地夾到食物。ingroups是固定短語，意為“成群地，成隊地”。故填groups。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在中國，人們經常一群圍坐在一張大桌子旁吃飯，筷子通常是方形的，末端是圓形的，足夠長，可以從遠處方便地夾到食物。提示詞修飾動詞reach，用副詞conveniently作狀語，意為“便利地”。故填conveniently?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：韓國的筷子一般是由金屬制成的，筷子是扁平的，吃飯時和勺子一起使用。分析句子可知，空格處單詞引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Koreanchopsticks，指物，關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which引導該從句。故填which。【44題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如今，筷子在大多數亞洲超市和網上都有售。分析句子可知，sell(出售)是句中謂語動詞，與主語chopsticks之間是被動關系，結合時間狀語Today可知，描述目前的情況用一般現在時態(tài)，又因主語是復數名詞，所以謂語動詞也應使用復數形式。綜上，謂語應用一般現在時的主動語態(tài)，復數形式。故填aresold。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最常見的款式是木制或竹制的，幾副售價在5美元到10美元之間。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“在……之間”。故填and。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，外教Felix對學校組織的研學活動很感興趣。請你給他寫封電子郵件介紹一下相關情況，內容包括：1.時間和地點：2.內容和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearFelix,I’dliketosharewithyouarecentstudytourorganizedbyourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________