2024年全國(guó)教師招聘之小學(xué)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題(附答案)

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、選擇題

1、根據(jù)下面資料，回答IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorningmyDadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa16villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe17atanearbygarage.Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoMijas,and18topickhimupat4p.m.thendroppedoffthecaratthe19.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater20,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe21I′dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI22thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI′d23asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepairs.I′llneverforgetthe24hegaveme."I′mdisappointedyou25youhavetolietome,Jason."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidn′t26,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany27,andtheytoldmeyouhadn′tyetpickedupthecar."Ifelt28asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A29passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively."I′mangrywith30.IrealizeI′vefailedasafather.I′mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout31I′vegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it′s18miles!"Myprotestsandapologieswere32.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,33himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch34andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas35themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.第（29）題選A.nervousnessB.sadnessC.silenceD.thought

2、以下說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.“研究性學(xué)習(xí)”課程是指向于“研究性學(xué)習(xí)方式”的定向型課程B.研究性學(xué)習(xí)課程不能成為優(yōu)等生的專利C.不能把研究性學(xué)習(xí)課程的指導(dǎo)權(quán)只賦予某一學(xué)科的教師D.強(qiáng)調(diào)研究性學(xué)習(xí)的生成取向就是不要預(yù)設(shè)

3、我國(guó)首次以法律形式明確規(guī)定國(guó)家實(shí)行教師資格制度的文件是（）。A.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師資格條例實(shí)施辦法》B.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師法》C.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師資格認(rèn)定過(guò)渡辦制》D.《中華人民共和國(guó)教師資格條例》

4、若圓C的半徑為1，圓心在第一象限，且與直線4x－3y＝0和x軸都相切，則該圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程是（）。A.（x－3）2＋（y－）2＝1B.（x－2）2＋（y－1）2＝1C.（x－1）2＋（y－3）2＝1D.2＋（y－1）2＝1

5、《對(duì)鳥》是一種流行于我國(guó)（）省的山歌。A.江蘇B.浙江C.云南D.江蘇

6、下列選項(xiàng)正確的是()。A.一種商品先提價(jià)10%，再降價(jià)10%，價(jià)格不變B.圓的半徑擴(kuò)大3倍，它的面積就擴(kuò)大6倍C.側(cè)面積相等的兩個(gè)圓柱，它們的體積也相等D.兩個(gè)合數(shù)可以是互質(zhì)數(shù)

7、將下列標(biāo)有序號(hào)的句子依次填入畫橫線處，使語(yǔ)意通順、連貫，最恰當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚴牵ǎ?。①以世界之廣，宇宙之大，此時(shí)卻仿佛只有我和我的書友存在②我獨(dú)自坐在書齋中，忘記了塵世間一切不愉快的事情，怡然自得③陽(yáng)光照在玉蘭花的肥大的綠葉子上④連平常我喜歡聽(tīng)的清脆鳥鳴聲也聽(tīng)而不聞了⑤窗外粼粼碧水，絲絲垂柳⑥這都是我平常最喜愛(ài)的東西，現(xiàn)在也都視而不見(jiàn)了A.①②③⑤④⑥B.①③⑤④⑥②C.②①⑤③⑥④D.②⑤⑥③①④

8、“安踏”的意思是“安心創(chuàng)業(yè)、踏實(shí)做人”。應(yīng)該說(shuō)，“晉江經(jīng)驗(yàn)”現(xiàn)在仍然有指導(dǎo)意義。做企業(yè)、做事業(yè)不是僅僅賺幾個(gè)錢的問(wèn)題。實(shí)實(shí)在在、?做實(shí)業(yè)，這才是本分。填入橫線處最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A.專心致志B.推心置腹C.精益求精D.心無(wú)旁騖

9、某中學(xué)開(kāi)展“遠(yuǎn)離毒品，珍愛(ài)生命”的教育活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)緝毒干警和學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)參加，這一活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)了學(xué)校德育貫徹（）。A.一致性原則B.因材施教原則C.量力性原則D.直觀性原則

10、學(xué)生主體地位的形成，既是教育的目的，也是教育成功的（）A.要求B.途徑C.條件D.結(jié)果

11、Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS.The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stockssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy"?"Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."第（20）題選A.haveB.leadC.bringD.push

12、下列句子中沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病，表意明確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.西沙群島是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議的中國(guó)領(lǐng)土，中國(guó)在西沙群島建設(shè)防御設(shè)施，部署防御性武器，與美國(guó)在關(guān)島部署軍事設(shè)施一樣，屬于正當(dāng)、合法的行為B.《美女與野獸》作為最被大家耳熟能詳?shù)耐捁适轮?，此前已?jīng)被翻拍過(guò)四次，其中，當(dāng)屬1991年版的最為經(jīng)典C.不僅愈演愈烈的金融違規(guī)行為在非金融機(jī)構(gòu)和代理服務(wù)商中盛行，銀行也加入其中D.校慶活動(dòng)期間，我校高度重視安全教育，采取多種措施做好安全工作，以防出現(xiàn)校園踩踏事件的發(fā)生

13、下列觀察的敘述正確的是（）A.觀察是持久的知覺(jué)B.觀察沒(méi)有目的C.觀察只限于視覺(jué)D.觀察不需要計(jì)劃

14、桑代克認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程是__________。A.頓悟的過(guò)程B.同化順應(yīng)的過(guò)程C.形成認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)程D.嘗試一錯(cuò)誤的過(guò)程

15、2016年7月1日，習(xí)近平總書記在慶祝中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立95周年大會(huì)上提出。A.“不忘初心，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”B.“擼起袖子加油干”C.“踏石留印，抓鐵有痕”D.“中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)”

16、有一位文學(xué)家，家道中落，盡管“滿徑蓬蒿老不華，舉家食粥酒常賒”，卻對(duì)他的作品披閱十載，增刪五次，終于寫成了一部偉大的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義名著，這位文學(xué)家是（）。A.施耐庵B.羅貫中C.吳承恩D.曹雪芹

17、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第（34）題選A.OnceB.ThoughC.WhenD.Unless

18、()是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)教育目的的基礎(chǔ)和保障。A.智育B.德育C.勞動(dòng)教育D.自我教育

19、衡量和判斷教師行為善惡的最高道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是______A.教師職業(yè)道德行為規(guī)范B.教師職業(yè)道德基本原則C.教師職業(yè)道德基本內(nèi)容D.教師職業(yè)道德根本要求

20、元雜劇中的“四大南戲”指的是（）。A.《牡丹亭》《桃花扇》《竇娥冤》《西廂記》B.《單刀會(huì)》《梧桐雨》《趙氏孤兒》《漢宮秋》C.《西廂記》《墻頭馬上》《拜月亭》《倩女離魂》D.《荊釵記》《白兔記》《拜月亭》《殺狗記》

21、每當(dāng)想起劉胡蘭等英雄人物，就會(huì)喚起小李對(duì)那種堅(jiān)貞不屈行為的欽慕之情，并激勵(lì)著小李去戰(zhàn)勝困難，這種道德感是（）。A.想象的道德感B.理想的道德感C.理性的道德感D.直覺(jué)的道德感

22、()是教育主體敘述教育教學(xué)中的真實(shí)情境的過(guò)程，是通過(guò)講述教育故事，體悟教育真諦的一種研究方法。A.行動(dòng)研究法B.實(shí)驗(yàn)研究法C.個(gè)案研究法D.敘事研究法

23、不同的人具有不同的特殊能力，能力的這種差異是屬于（）A.能力的量的差異B.能力的質(zhì)的差異C.能力發(fā)展水平的差異D.能力發(fā)展速度的差異

24、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白處選擇A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

25、教育的質(zhì)的規(guī)定性是（）A.培養(yǎng)人的社會(huì)活動(dòng)B.有意識(shí)活動(dòng)C.傳遞生存本能的活動(dòng)D.適應(yīng)環(huán)境活動(dòng)

26、Longagomenlearnedthattheworldofnatureisbuiltwithmathematicalexactnessaccordingtorefinedandpowerfullaws;everybeestokesitswingsexactly440timesasecondtopropelitselffortymilesanhour;theeyeofeveryflyhasexactly7,000lenses;everyspider′sthreadiscomposedof300singlethreads.Theprogressofcivilizationitselfcanbemeasuredbyitsrangeofmathematics.TheearlyEgyptiansknowenoughofgeometrytobuildthepyramidsandtheGreeksusedtrigonometrytomeasurethecircumferenceoftheearthtwothousandyearsbeforeColumbussailed.EuropeancivilizationcombinedgeometryandtrigonometrywiththedecimalsystemoftheArabstoproducethemapswithwhichtheEuropeanexploredtheworld.Inalatercentury,mathematiciansstudiedthependulum(鐘擺)ofthenewlyinventedclockandcreatedthelanguageofcalculustomeasuremotion.Theyardstickofmeasurementtodaymustcovereverythingfromunitstinierthanatomstodistanceofmillionsoflightyears.Speedandaccuracyarevital.MancanneversendarackettoMarsunlessheknowstheexactdistancetotheplanet.Sincetheslightesterrorcouldmeanmissingitby30,000miles.Innavigatingamidtheplanetsandstars,manmusthavethehelpofsomekindofmachinecalculatorsforfastandabsolutelyaccurateinformation.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.BycontrastB.ByclassificationC.BymakingassumptionD.Bygivingexample

27、課堂心理氣氛的決定因素是（）。A.學(xué)生學(xué)風(fēng)的優(yōu)劣B.教師教風(fēng)的優(yōu)劣C.學(xué)校校風(fēng)的優(yōu)劣D.學(xué)生成績(jī)的優(yōu)劣

28、在教育的基本要素里，作為中介的是（）A.教育者B.受教育者C.教育影響D.教育內(nèi)容

29、甲乙兩人相約周六去圖書館看書，雙方約定時(shí)間在8:00-9:00任意時(shí)刻見(jiàn)面，各自等待相應(yīng)時(shí)間后離去，甲等10分鐘離去，乙等15分鐘離去，則兩人碰面概率為（）A.35%B.37%C.40%D.42%

30、精神分析學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人是（）A.華生B.弗洛伊德C.羅杰斯D.奈塞爾

31、下列各句中，沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.貧困市民和下崗職工不再把干個(gè)體看作是丟臉的事，他們已經(jīng)坦然地加入個(gè)體戶行列B.關(guān)于《品三國(guó)》，粗粗一看，似乎與其他同類的書沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，但反復(fù)品讀，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其意味深長(zhǎng)C.雖然大家都知道生活離不開(kāi)物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)?？梢矝](méi)有一個(gè)人不認(rèn)為，幸福并不完全由物質(zhì)條件決定D.在學(xué)校師資不足的情況下，他主動(dòng)挑起了為請(qǐng)假的老師代課的任務(wù)，獲得了大家的一致好評(píng)

32、Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe___________then.A.wouldhavebeenhereB.shouldbehereC.hadtobehereD.wouldbehere

33、教師要具有符合時(shí)代特征的學(xué)生觀。這就要求教師正確理解學(xué)生全面發(fā)展與個(gè)性發(fā)展的關(guān)系，全面發(fā)展與個(gè)體發(fā)展的關(guān)系以及（）A.智力發(fā)展與創(chuàng)造力發(fā)展的關(guān)系B.現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)展與未來(lái)發(fā)展的關(guān)系C.智力發(fā)展與體力發(fā)展的關(guān)系D.思想發(fā)展與心理發(fā)展的關(guān)系

34、青少年期一般指（）歲。A.6～12B.11～18C.6～18D.10～20

35、Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking

36、根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的社會(huì)意義，可以把學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)分為（）。A.社會(huì)動(dòng)機(jī)與個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)B.工作動(dòng)機(jī)與提高動(dòng)機(jī)C.高尚動(dòng)機(jī)與低級(jí)動(dòng)機(jī)D.交往動(dòng)機(jī)與榮譽(yù)動(dòng)機(jī)

37、某學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己的作文水平跟前一段相比有明顯的提高，這種評(píng)價(jià)類型是（）。A.絕對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)B.相對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)C.個(gè)體內(nèi)差異評(píng)價(jià)D.診斷評(píng)價(jià)

38、下列各組詞語(yǔ)書寫有錯(cuò)誤的一組是（）。A.穿鑿附會(huì)明火執(zhí)仗別出心裁突如其來(lái)B.自出機(jī)杼一如既往不假思索名副其實(shí)C.嘔心瀝血層巒疊嶂勿庸置疑紛至沓來(lái)D.要言不煩金碧輝煌山清水秀急流勇退

39、學(xué)校要求各班推選了各班級(jí)“三好”學(xué)生候選人，張老師就把班上考試成績(jī)前三名的學(xué)生上報(bào)，張老師這種做法違背了教師職業(yè)道德規(guī)范中的（）。A.教書育人B.嚴(yán)于律己C.終身學(xué)習(xí)D.知榮明恥

40、長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶最主要的編碼形式是（）A.表象編碼B.聽(tīng)覺(jué)編碼C.視覺(jué)編碼D.語(yǔ)義編碼

41、一個(gè)懂得維修摩托車的技工，容易學(xué)會(huì)維修汽車。這體現(xiàn)的遷移類型是（）。A.一般遷移B.逆向遷移C.正遷移D.負(fù)遷移

42、學(xué)校德育對(duì)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化發(fā)生影響的功能是指（）。A.發(fā)展性功能B.個(gè)體性功能C.教育性功能D.社會(huì)性功能

43、直觀教學(xué)時(shí)運(yùn)用變式方法的目的是（）。A.激發(fā)興趣B.引起注意C.豐富想象D.區(qū)分本質(zhì)與非本質(zhì)特征

44、我國(guó)唐代畫家張璨可以雙管齊下，一只手畫青翠蔥郁的活松，另一只手畫萎謝凋零的枯松，同時(shí)下筆，同時(shí)收筆，皆為佳作，這體現(xiàn)的是（）A.注意的廣度B.注意的分配C.注意的穩(wěn)定性D.注意的轉(zhuǎn)移

45、育“在教學(xué)中，教師的教要依賴于學(xué)生的學(xué)，學(xué)生的學(xué)要靠教師的教，教與學(xué)是辯證統(tǒng)一的?！边@句話說(shuō)的是（）的規(guī)律。A.教師主導(dǎo)作用與學(xué)生主體作用相統(tǒng)一B.間接經(jīng)驗(yàn)與直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合C.掌握知識(shí)和發(fā)展智力相統(tǒng)一D.傳授知識(shí)與思想品德教相統(tǒng)一

46、Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodemculture.Ridingarollercasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB.RisksTakenbyAncestorsC.LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk,NoGain

47、一位教師經(jīng)常會(huì)反思同事們?cè)趺纯醋约?，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)覺(jué)得自己干工作怎么樣，這個(gè)教師目前處于（）A.關(guān)注學(xué)生階段B.關(guān)注生存階段C.關(guān)注情境階段D.虛擬關(guān)注階段

48、學(xué)生在學(xué)球原地運(yùn)球時(shí)，易犯錯(cuò)誤有（）A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

49、教育科學(xué)研究的本質(zhì)特征是（）A.整理知識(shí)B.創(chuàng)新C.經(jīng)驗(yàn)描述D.繼承

50、一個(gè)令人高興的信息，會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們手舞足蹈，這是（）A.興奮的擴(kuò)散B.興奮的集中C.抑制的擴(kuò)散D.抑制的集中二、多選題

51、《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010--2020年)》提出，我國(guó)教育工作的根本要求是（）。A.育人為本B.提高質(zhì)量C.促進(jìn)公平D.改革創(chuàng)新

52、中小學(xué)公共安全教育指導(dǎo)綱要規(guī)定公共安全教育的形式在小學(xué)（）A.以體驗(yàn)和辨析為主B.以活動(dòng)和體驗(yàn)為主C.以游戲和模擬為主D.以游戲和辨析為主

53、《黃河船夫曲》的創(chuàng)作素材是（）。A.山歌B.小調(diào)C.勞動(dòng)號(hào)子D.短調(diào)

54、Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege,formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer'sshowroom,and21hisfathercouldwellaffordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted．Onthemorningofhisgraduationday,hisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow22hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.Curiousbutslightlydisappointed,theyoungman23theboxandfoundalovelybook.Angrily,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid．"24allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?"Andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontacthisfatherforawholeyear25onedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.Herealizedhehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather'shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto26thehospital.Hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitone27ago.Heopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Suddenly,acarkey28fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,ithadatagwithdealer'sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad29onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation,andthe30:PAIDINFULL.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

55、教學(xué)的首要任務(wù)是（）。A.傳授基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能B.發(fā)展智力、體力和創(chuàng)造才能C.培養(yǎng)品德和審美情趣D.關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)性發(fā)展

56、教師倦怠是由多個(gè)維度構(gòu)成的，其中的核心成分是（）。A.情緒衰竭B.去人格化C.心力衰竭D.低個(gè)人成就感

57、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer′sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemtomanipulatepeople′simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson′seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink_Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof"masculine"and"feminine"attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless"feminine"grooming--shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,"Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon′tgetajob."Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat___________.查看材料A.everygirlknowshowtochoosetheirownuniquestyleofclothesB.newscasterswhoaredressedconservativelytendtobeirresoluteC.announcerswhoreadthenewsonTVshouldwearcertainoutfitstogainconfidenceD.theclothingacollegestudentworecanaffectthewayhe/shebehaves

58、按部首查字法，下列說(shuō)法正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.“乘”查“丿”部，再查九畫B.“盡”查“丶”部，再查五畫C.“亟”查“一”部，再查七畫D.“農(nóng)”查“冖”部，再查五畫

59、兒童在知道“菠蘿”、“蘿卜”和“洋蔥”等概念以后，再學(xué)習(xí)蔬菜概念，這種學(xué)習(xí)是（）。A.歸屬學(xué)習(xí)B.并列結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)C.上位學(xué)習(xí)D.下位學(xué)習(xí)

60、ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodernones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,aA.anamesharedbyallthemembersofafamilyB.awordinfrontofaperson'snametoshowtheirrankorprofessionC.anoffensivewordorphrasethatisusedaboutapersonorgroupofpeopleD.anadjectiveorphrasethatisusedtodescribesomebody/something'scharacterormostimportantquality

61、我國(guó)古代社會(huì)提出了“在明明德，在親民，在止于至善”的教育目的,這體現(xiàn)了（）對(duì)教育目的確立的影響。A.經(jīng)濟(jì)B.政治C.文化D.科技

62、()是指進(jìn)行德育時(shí)要有一定的理想性和方向性,以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生向正確的方向發(fā)展。A.導(dǎo)向性原則B.疏導(dǎo)原則C.知行統(tǒng)一原則D.因材施教原則

63、現(xiàn)代中國(guó)最像藝術(shù)家的藝術(shù)家是（）。A.豐子愷B(yǎng).張樂(lè)平C.華君武D.張仃

64、下面命題中，錯(cuò)誤的是（）A.0既不是正數(shù)也不是負(fù)數(shù)B.1既不是素?cái)?shù)也不是合數(shù)C.角的兩邊越長(zhǎng)，角就越大D.假分?jǐn)?shù)的倒數(shù)不一定是真分?jǐn)?shù)

65、教師辱罵學(xué)生侵犯了學(xué)生的（）A.生命權(quán)B.健康權(quán)C.人身自由權(quán)D.人格尊嚴(yán)權(quán)

66、Hadheworkedharder,he___________theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldgetthroughC.wouldhavegotthroughD.couldgetthrough

67、Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis____________toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.A.commentB.reactionC.impressionD.comprehension

68、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題ItwasnotexactlyaperfectnightinWashingtonforFourthofJulyfireworksthisyear,whenfogandrainblanketedtheskyandmadetheIndependenceDayshowfromtheNationalMalllessimpressivethanusualtothosewhohadstakedoutaspotnearby.ButifyouhadtunedinonMondaytowatchthefireworksonPBSorwatcheditonyourcellphone,youmighthavefiguredtheskywascloudlessandthefireworkswerecrystalclear.YoumightalsohavewonderedifsomeonehadremovedthescaffoldingthathasbeenontheCapitoldomefortwoyears.Butmanyeagle-eyedviewerssuspectedsomethingwasnotquiteright,andPBSlateradmittedasmuch:Ithadsplicedinfireworkfootagefrompreviousyearswithliveshots.Theshowdidnotinformviewersthattheywerewatchingahighlightreelofpastcolorfulexplosions.But"Seinfeld"rerunsareonething;fireworksrerunsarequiteanother.Andangryviewersvented."Becausethisyear′sfireworksweredifficulttoseeduetotheweather,wemadethedecisiontointercutfireworksfootagefrompreviousACapitolFourthconcertsforthebestpossibletelevisionviewingexperience,"theshow′sorganizerssaidTuesdayinastatement."Weapologizeforanyconfusionthismayhavecaused."OneTwitterusersaidit"couldhavebeenannouncedatthetime",whileanothercalledit"adeceptivethingtodo."APBSTwitteraccountcastthedecisionas"thepatrioticthingtodo,"butviewerswerenotconvinced.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.查看材料A.HowtoMakeaFullFireworksShowB.SmartViewersandClumsyFilmProducersC.AnApologyStatementFromPBSD.PBSAdmitsUsingOldFireworksFootageinFourthofJulyBroadcast

69、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.failedB.successfulC.importantD.engaged

70、I′msurprisedthatAndyis25.Ithoughthewas__________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger

71、班主任工作的首要任務(wù)是（）A.組織建立良好的班集體B.促進(jìn)班集體全體成員的全面發(fā)展C.了解和研究學(xué)生D.搞好班級(jí)教育工作

72、認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)是外部行為變化的學(xué)者是（）A.布魯納B.斯金納C.加理D.金布爾

73、在空間中，下列命題正確的是（）．A.平行直線的平行投影重合B.平行于同一直線的兩個(gè)平面平行C.垂直于同一平面的兩個(gè)平面平行D.垂直于同一平面的兩條直線平行

74、同情弱者，對(duì)邪惡的人“嫉惡如仇”，對(duì)不良現(xiàn)象義憤填膺。這種感情體驗(yàn)是（）A.理智感B.美感C.效能感D.道德感

75、生成性學(xué)習(xí)就是要求學(xué)生對(duì)所閱讀或聽(tīng)講的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生一個(gè)（）。A.認(rèn)知策略B.比較C.新的理解D.類比或表象

76、人從明處突然進(jìn)入暗處，人的感覺(jué)閾限（）A.緩慢下降B.急速下降C.緩慢上升D.急速上升

77、元認(rèn)知的實(shí)質(zhì)是人對(duì)認(rèn)知活動(dòng)的自我意識(shí)和（）。A.自我指導(dǎo)B.自我控制C.自我學(xué)習(xí)D.自我認(rèn)識(shí)

78、把下列句子組成語(yǔ)意連貫的語(yǔ)段，排序最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）。①在希望的田野上，有多少人在急待放喉歌唱②黃沙抹殺了正在渲染的新綠柳色，擋住了春天的主旋律視線③只是隆冬的天氣并非今天這樣糟糕，這樣令人沮喪，令人坐立不安，令人長(zhǎng)嘆短噓⑧極目遠(yuǎn)眺，何處是風(fēng)景信意眺望，看不到昨天還煥然一新的江山美景⑤人們差不多與隆冬緊鎖家中，足不出戶的心情毫無(wú)二致⑥遠(yuǎn)山近景，曾經(jīng)是多么的壯美與秀麗，給人新春的希望A.④⑥③②⑤①B.④⑥①②⑤③C.⑥④③①⑤②D.⑥①⑤③②④

79、下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是（）。A.忌諱砥礪蜚然成章流水不腐，戶樞不蠢B.芻議安詳自鳴得意愚者千慮，必有一得C.煩燥閑暇味同嚼蠟金玉其外，敗絮其中D.徇私編纂堅(jiān)如磬石盛名之下，其實(shí)難負(fù)

80、教師經(jīng)常運(yùn)用獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的方式讓學(xué)生獲得學(xué)習(xí)的成功體驗(yàn)，這體現(xiàn)了桑代克學(xué)習(xí)理論中的____。A.準(zhǔn)備率B.練習(xí)率C.效果率D.強(qiáng)化率

81、在2013年度“南南合作獎(jiǎng)”頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，獲得“人道主義成就獎(jiǎng)”的是__________。A.曼德拉B.阿拉法特C.德克勒克D.甘地

82、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice，aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung，___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously，sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner，wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull，Iagreed.___25___,it