【高中英語新材】Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重點(diǎn)單詞核心詞匯附解析

【新教材】高一下學(xué)期英語必修第三冊(cè)教材知識(shí)同步備課材料（人教版）

必修第三冊(cè)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

Parti：考綱詞匯多樣查。

一.高頻單詞?默寫

1.mvi.&n”.行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行

2.cvt向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪

3.rn.一系列；范圍界限vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化

4.on.起源；起因；出身

5.rn.宗教；宗教信仰

6.fn.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定

7.cn.魅力；迷人的待征；咒語

8.jadj.高興的；快樂的

9.gn.惑激之情；感謝

10.hn.收獲季節(jié)；vi.&vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵｛動(dòng)物、魚）

11.dvt.裝飾；裝潢

12.sadj.有重大意義的；顯著的

13.fvt.&vi.逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱

14.tadj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的

15.fn.鞭炮；爆竹

16.eadj.邪惡的；n.邪惡：罪惡；罪行

17.cadj.商業(yè)（化）的：以獲利為目的的

18.m__________n.<pl.m____________）媒介；手段；方法

19.aadj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn)）

20.cn.莊嫁;作物；一季的收成

21.gvi.聚集；集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割

22.gadj.感激的:表示惑謝的

23.f..…為特色n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)

24.rvt.顯示；反映；反射

25.bn.倍仰；信心；信任

26.fn.宗教信仰；信任；相信

27.on特別的事情（或儀武、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)

28.an.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）

29.madj.愉快的:高興的

30.padj.高興的；滿意的

31.fn.煙火；煙花；【pl.】煙花表演

32.fadj.坦率的；直率的

33.iadj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的

34.aadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的

35.rn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶

36.rvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于

37.fadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是

38.gn.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅

39.aadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地

40.mn.片亥!|；瞬間

41.badj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的

42.bn.樹枝；分支；支流

43.wn.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典

44.cvt.鼓掌;拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲

45.rn.&vt.尊敬；尊重

46.hadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的

二.閱讀詞匯?識(shí)讀

1.lanternn.________________

2.carnivaln.

3.commercialisation（NAmE.also-ization）n.

4.turkeyn.

5.lunaradj._____________

6.envelopen.

7.pumpkinn.

8.autonomousadj.

9.regionn._____________

10.archery.____________

11.robe____________

12.eaglen.____________

13.tentn.____________

14.potn.____________

15.Coming-of-AgeDay

16.Halloweenn.

17.Thanksgiving（Day）

18.InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion

19.Mongolianadj.

三：核心單詞?拓展

1.n.起源:起因;出身adj.原來的，起初的:最早的

2.n.高興：喜悅：令人高興的人（或事）adj.高興的：愉快的

advIWJ興地n.IWJ興

3.n.農(nóng)業(yè):農(nóng)學(xué)，農(nóng)藝__________________adj農(nóng)學(xué)的:農(nóng)藝的

4.adj.感激的;表示感謝的臨adv.感激地

n.感激之情adj.感謝;感激;欣慰（同義詞）

5.v裝飾;裝潢—n.裝飾;裝潢

6.n.類型;種類adj有代表性的；典型的，平常的

7.n.貿(mào)易:商業(yè):商務(wù)adj.貿(mào)易的;商業(yè)的:贏利的vt.商業(yè)化;

使商業(yè)化.n.商業(yè)化

8.vt對(duì)，向（某人）道賀:（因某事）為自己感到自豪n.祝賀;恭喜

9.n.（傳播信息的）媒介;手段:方法pl.

10.n.相信:宗教信仰:信任adj.忠實(shí)的:忠誠(chéng)的:忠貞的

11.偶爾的;偶然的adj.偶爾;有時(shí)候adv

12.adj.完全的;絕對(duì)的adv.（強(qiáng)調(diào)真竇無誤）絕對(duì)地，完全地

13n.&wt.尊敬;尊重_____________________adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的

14.n.震驚；恐懼；厭惡adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的

adj.非常討厭的:可怕的（同義詞）

15.v.相信n.信心:信任:信仰pl.信念:信仰

16.n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員

四.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Weshouldrespectthe(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.

2.Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan(origin)proposed3.(occasional)

shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

4.Parisisfortourists.(charm)

5.Shewaswhensheheardshehadpassedtheexam,(joy)

6.Myparentsalwaysattachgreat(significant)tomygettingagoodeducation.

7.(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.

8.ThelogooftheAustraliacompany(feature)aredkangaroo.

9.MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.

10.More(agriculture)landisbeingusedforbuilding.

11.Therearemanyshopsinthe(commerce)heartofthecity.

12.Allnon-violentreligiousandpolitical(believe)shouldberespectedequally.

13.Allthewheathadbeen(gather)inbeforeitrained.

五.根據(jù)漢語和首字母填詞。

1.Thisbookdealswiththeo(起源)oflifeonearth.

2._A(農(nóng)業(yè))isindustryrelatedtofarming,growingthings,plants,fruit,vegetables.

3.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendopeningc

(開幕式).

4.CtheChinesewomanvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames.

5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugiss(重要的)forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.

6.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourr.(范圍)

7.1twasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxinga!(氣氛)

8.Oneexampleisthet(典型的)ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodrive

awaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

9.Themanof(中等的)buildacceptthemediatointerviewhim.

10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayf(消失)

awayandothersmaybeestablished.

11.Withitssimple(decorate)，themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.

12.MrKingwaschosentor(代表)thecompanyattheconference.

13.Hemadehisreasonsforbuyinganothercara(絕對(duì)的)clear.

14.1wantedasimpleblackdress,nothingf（花口肖）.

15.Thescientistwhoismakingaspeechisr（尊敬）byeveryonepresent.

16.Thefamilymembersscreamedh（可怕）whentheysawthesnakescrawlingontheground.

17.B（簡(jiǎn)短的）speaking,Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.

18.1haveana（優(yōu)勢(shì)）overmyclassmatesinmaths,Iamconfidentofansweringquestionsinclass

19..Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,

d（盡管）upsanddownsinitshistory.

V：詞匯語境破。

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawider（范圍）ofo（起

源），suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousf（人物）,andimportantevents.Every

festivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquec（魅力）.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymay

seem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theh（豐收）festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.This

importantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeeng（收獲）in.Peoplecelebrate

toshowthattheyareg（感成寸的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival

wascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEgyptianharvestseason.Itf（以...為特征）aparade

andagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopled（裝飾）

churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-Autumn

FestivalinChina,familiesgathertoa（欣賞）theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Customsplayas（重要的）roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.With

thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmay

beestablished.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorec（商業(yè)的）,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthe

celebrationsOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialm（媒體）appshavemadeitmucheasierforthe

publictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They（反應(yīng)）people'swishes,b（信

念）,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareo（時(shí)機(jī)）thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,

andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.

核心單詞互動(dòng)學(xué)

1.rangen一系列；范圍；界限

vi包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant

events.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。

(1)awiderangeof一系列…；廣泛的；各種各樣的

within/inrange在...范圍之內(nèi)

beyond/outofrange在...范圍之外

(2).rangeto...包括從...至U...之間=varyto...

Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.

這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍。

Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour.

一項(xiàng)研究表明安全駕駛的速度為60到8千米/小時(shí)。

互動(dòng)練：

(1).Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

(2).Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringaretherangeofhisresponsibility.

(3).Wehavewiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

2.originn.起源；起因；出身

教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins，suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.

它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。

1).byorigin出身；籍貫HeisFrenchbyorigin.他出身是法國(guó)人。

2).original[￡門d3ml]砌原來的，起初的;b.創(chuàng)新的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；C.原版的；原件的

originally?門d3mli]adv.原來，起初二atfirst

originate?ridsineit]vi起源

originatefrom起源于某地

eg:Thequarreloriginatedfromamisunderstanding.爭(zhēng)吵源于——個(gè)誤解.

互動(dòng)練

(1)ThefamilyhaditsoriginCanada.

(2)Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan(origin)proposed

3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的gratefullyadv.感激地

教材原句

Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年

糧食自給自足的感激之情。

(1)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人二thanksbforsth

區(qū)別：appreciateone'sdoingsth/sth感激某人做了某事appreciatesb不對(duì)

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

(=1wouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...)如果你能....我將不勝感激。(用于提出請(qǐng)求)

(2)gratituden.感激，感謝show/expressone5gratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝

互動(dòng)練

(1)rdbeverygratefulyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.

(2)Anyhelpordonationswillbe(grateful)received.

(3)Wearegratefultoyouyoursupport.

(4)I(因...對(duì)你表示感激)yourhelpwhenTmintrouble.

4.occasion比特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)

Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.這些場(chǎng)合

讓我們放松和享受生活，暫時(shí)忘記工作。

(1).當(dāng)occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when；

(2).當(dāng)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。

(3).如果occasion在定語從句中做主語和賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which.

(4).onoccasion有時(shí)；偶爾

occasional[s'ke^snl]4力：偶爾的，偶然的

occasionallyadv.有時(shí)，偶爾

互動(dòng)練

(1)thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.

(2)OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

(3)Hemade(occasion)visitstothecinema.

(4).Thisnotanoccasionforlaughter,youmusttakethingsseriously.

(5).Ifsonthefestivaloccasionthefamilygettogetherhemissedhisfather.

5.atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)

教材原句Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!

走在街上，享受著輕松的氣氛，真是太有趣了！

1).Ifsfundoingsth做...彳艮有趣

2).大氣nintheatmosphere在大氣中pollutionoftheatmosphere大氣污染

3).氛圍ninafriendlyatmosphere.以一種友好的氣氛

4).atmosphere做先行詞，如果句子不缺成分，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,缺成分還是用which/that

互動(dòng)練：

(1)Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemto

communicatefreelywitheachother.

(2)Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

(3)Thehotel(有一種愉快輕松的氛圍).

(4)Themeetingwasgoingon(在友好的氛圍中).

6.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的

教材原句

OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspirits

andcelebratethenewyear.其中一個(gè)例子是具有代表性的燃放鞭炮以驅(qū)趕邪靈、慶祝新年的中國(guó)春節(jié)習(xí)俗。

1).betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特點(diǎn)(典型)比較：sthbeuniquetosb某物為某人所獨(dú)有

2).Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人經(jīng)常做某事。

3).typicallyadv.典型地；代表性地

互動(dòng)練

(1)Thefactory(typical)produces500chairsaweek.

(2)Theview(很有代表性)thepeopleofhisgeneration.

=Theviewis(unique)thepeopleofhisgeneration.

(3)(她的一貫作風(fēng))togetstraighttothepoint.

7.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的

(1)Itissignificant/importantthatsb(should)dosth...彳艮重要。

asignificantdifferencebetween...and..........和...有明顯差另U

besignificant/importantforsb/sth=beofsignificance/importancetosb/sth對(duì)...重要

(2)significancen.重要性，意義

attach(great/little)importance/significanceto(doing)sth認(rèn)為...(很/幾乎不)重要

(3)significantlyadv.有重大意義，顯著地

互動(dòng)練

(1)Yoursuccesstodaymaybe(significance)foryourwholefuture.

=Yoursuccesstodaymaybetoyourwholefuture.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)

(2)Eatingagooddiet(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.

(3)Couldyouexplaintomethe(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?

【新教材】高一下學(xué)期英語必修第三冊(cè)教材知識(shí)同步備課材料（人教版）

必修第三冊(cè)Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

Parti：考綱詞匯多樣查。

一.高頻單詞?默寫

【答案】

1.marchvi.&n,\行進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；示威游行

2.congratulatevt向（某人）道賀；（因某事）為自己感到自豪

3.rangen.一系列；范圍界限vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化

4.originn.起源；起因；出身

5.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰

6.figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定

7.charmn.魅力；迷人的待征；咒語

8.joyfuladj.高興的；快樂的

9.gratituden.惑激之情；感謝

10.harvestn.收獲季節(jié)；vi.&vt.收割（莊稼）；捕獵｛動(dòng)物、魚）

11.decoratevt.裝飾;裝潢

12.significantadj.有重大意義的；顯著的

13.fadevt.&vi.逐漸消失；（使）褪色；（身體）變得虛弱

14.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的；平常的

15.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹

16.eviladj.邪惡的；n.邪惡：罪惡；罪行

17.commercialadj.商業(yè)（化）的：以獲利為目的的

18.mediumn.<pl.media）媒介；手段；方法

19.agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn)）

20.cropn.莊嫁;作物；一季的收成

21.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割

22.gratefuladj.感激的:表示惑謝的

23.feature..…為特色n.特色;特征;特點(diǎn)

24.reflectvt.顯示；反映；反射

25.beliefn.倍仰;信心；信任

26.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信

27.occasionn特別的事情（或儀武、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)

28.atmospheren.氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣（層）

29.merryadj.愉快的:高興的

30.pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的

31.fireworkn.煙火；煙花；【pl.】煙花表演

32.frankadj.坦率的；直率的

33.inneradj.內(nèi)部的;里面的;內(nèi)心的

34.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的

35.regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶

36.representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于

37.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是

38.gracen.優(yōu)美；優(yōu)雅；高雅

39.absolutelyadv.絕對(duì)地；完全地

40.momentn.片亥!|；瞬間

41.briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)單的；短暫的

42.branchn.樹枝；分支；支流

43.weddingn.婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典

44.cEpvt.鼓掌;拍手；擊掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌聲

45.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重

46.horribleadj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的

二.閱讀詞匯?識(shí)讀

【答案】

1.lanternn.燈籠；提燈

2.carnivaln.狂歡節(jié);嘉年華

3.commercialisation(NAmE.also-ization)n.商業(yè)化

4.turkeyn.火雞；火雞肉

5.lunaradj.陰歷的;月球的;月亮的

6.envelopen.信封;塑料封套

7.pumpkinn.南瓜

8.autonomousadj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的

9.regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶

10.archery.射箭術(shù)；射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)

11.robe袍服；禮袍

12.eaglen.雄鷹

13.tentn.帳篷

14.potn.罐；壺；鍋

15.Coming-of-AgeDay成人節(jié)

16.Halloweenn.萬圣節(jié)前夕

17.Thanksgiving(Day)感恩節(jié)

18.InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)

19.Mongolianadj.蒙古人的；蒙古的；蒙古語的.蒙古語；蒙古人

三：核心單詞?拓展

【答案】

1.originoriginal

2.joyjoyfuljoyfullyjoyfulness

3.agricultureagricultural

4.gratefulgratefullygratitudethankful

5.decoratedecoration

6.typetypical

7.commercecommercialcommercialisecommercialization

8.congratulatecongratulation

9.mediummedia

10.faithfaithful

11.occasionaloccasionally

12.absoluteabsolutely

13.respectrespectful

14.horrorhorribleterrible

15.believebeliefbeliefs

16.wrestlingn.wrestlevi.&vt.wrestlern.

四.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.Weshouldrespectthe(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.

2.Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan(origin)proposed3.(occasional)

shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.

4.Parisisfortourists.(charm)

5.Shewaswhensheheardshehadpassedtheexam,(joy)

6.Myparentsalwaysattachgreat(significant)tomygettingagoodeducation.

7.(decorate)withmanybells,theChristmastreelookednice.

8.ThelogooftheAustraliacompany(feature)aredkangaroo.

9.MrSmith,myformercolleague,sentmeanoteof(congratulate)onmyelectionvictory.

10.More(agriculture)landisbeingusedforbuilding.

11.Therearemanyshopsinthe(commerce)heartofthecity.

12.Allnon-violentreligiousandpolitical(believe)shouldberespectedequally.

13.Allthewheathadbeen（gather）inbeforeitrained.

【答案】

1.religious2.originally3.Occasionally4.Charming

5.joyful6.significance7.Decorated8.features9.Congratulation

10.agricultural11.commercial12.beliefs13.gathered

五.根據(jù)漢語和首字母填詞。

1.Thisbookdealswiththeo（起源）oflifeonearth.

2._A（農(nóng)業(yè)）isindustryrelatedtofarming,growingthings,plants,fruit,vegetables.

3.Tomydelight，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendopeningc

（開幕式）.

4.CtheChinesewomanvolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames.

5.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugiss（重要的）forpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.

6.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourr.（范圍）

7.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxinga!（氣氛）

8.Oneexampleisthet（典型的）ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodrive

awaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.

9.Themanof（中等的）buildacceptthemediatointerviewhim.

10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayf（消失）

awayandothersmaybeestablished.

11.Withitssimple（decorate）,themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.

12.MrKingwaschosentor（代表）thecompanyattheconference.

13.Hemadehisreasonsforbuyinganothercara（絕對(duì)的）clear.

14.1wantedasimpleblackdress,nothingf（花口肖）.

15.Thescientistwhoismakingaspeechisr（尊敬）byeveryonepresent.

16.Thefamilymembersscreamedh（可怕）whentheysawthesnakescrawlingontheground.

17.B（簡(jiǎn)短的）speaking,Englishissousefulthatallofusstudentsshouldlearnitwell.

18.1haveana（優(yōu)勢(shì)）overmyclassmatesinmaths,Iamconfidentofansweringquestionsinclass

19..Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,

d（盡管）upsanddownsinitshistory.

【答案】

1.origin2.Agricultural3.ceremony4.Congratulate5.significant6.range

7.atmosphere8.typical9.media10.fade11.decoration12.represent

13.absolutely14.fancy15.respected16.Horribly17.Briefly18.advantage19.despite

V：詞匯語境破。

Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawider（范圍）ofo（起

源），suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousf（人物）,andimportantevents.Every

festivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquec（魅力）.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymay

seem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.

Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theh（豐U攵）festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.This

importantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeeng（收獲）in.Peoplecelebrate

toshowthattheyareg（感謝的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestival

wascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEgyptianharvestseason.Itf（以...為特征）aparade

andagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopled（裝飾）

churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMid-Autumn

FestivalinChina,familiesgathertoa_________（欣賞）theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.

Customsplayas（重要的）roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.With

thedevelopmentofmodemsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmay

beestablished.

Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorec（商業(yè)的）,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthe

celebrationsOnlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialm（媒體）appshavemadeitmucheasierforthe

publictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.They（反應(yīng)）people'swishes,b（信

念）,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareo（時(shí)機(jī)）thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,

andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.__________________

【答案】1.range2.origins3.figures4.charms5.harvest6.gathered7.Grateful8.featured9.

decorate10.admire

11.significant12.commercial13.media14.reflect15.beliefs16.occasions

核心單詞互動(dòng)學(xué)

1.rangen一系列；氾圍；界限

vi包括；(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化

教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportant

events.它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。

(1)awiderangeof一系列…;廣泛的；各種各樣的

within/inrange在…范圍之內(nèi)

beyond/outofrange在...范圍之外

(2).rangefrom...to…包括從...至！J...之間=varyfYom...to…

Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondourrange.

這棟房子的價(jià)格太高了，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍。

Astudyshowsthesafedrivingspeedrangesfrom60kmto80kmperhour.

一項(xiàng)研究表明安全駕駛的速度為60到8千米/小時(shí)。

互動(dòng)練：

(1).Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

(2).Heisthemanagerofourcompany,sohiringandfiringaretherangeofhisresponsibility.

(3).Wehavewiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

【答案】rangingwithina

2.originn,起源；起因；出身

教材原句

Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.

它們有著廣泛的起源，如一年中的季節(jié)、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。

1).byorigin出身；籍貫HeisFrenchbyorigin.他出身是法國(guó)人。

2).original?ndbinl]〃力：原來的，起初的;b.創(chuàng)新的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；C.原版的；原件的

originally?nd3mli]adv.原來，起初=atfirst

originate[srid3ineit]vi起源

originatefrom起源于某地

eg:Thequarreloriginatedfromamisunderstanding.爭(zhēng)吵源于——個(gè)誤解.

互動(dòng)練

(1)ThefamilyhaditsoriginCanada.

(2)Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan(origin)proposed

【答案】inoriginally

3.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的gratefullyadv.感激地

教材原句

Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人們通過慶祝來表達(dá)他們對(duì)一年

糧食自給自足的感激之情。

(1)begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人二thanksbforsth

區(qū)別：appreciateone'sdoingsth/sth感激某人做了某事appreciatesb不對(duì)

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...

(=1wouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...)如果你能...我將不勝感激。(用于提出請(qǐng)求)

(2)gratituden.感激，感謝show/expressone9gratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表達(dá)感謝

互動(dòng)練

(1)rdbeverygratefulyoucouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.

(2)Anyhelpordonationswillbe(grateful)received.

(3)Wearegratefultoyouyoursupport.

(4)I(因...對(duì)你表示感激)yourhelpwhenTmintrouble.

【答案】if/gratefully/for/amgratefultoyoufor

4.occasion比特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合；時(shí)機(jī)

Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.這些場(chǎng)合

讓我們放松和享受生活，暫時(shí)忘記工作。

(1).當(dāng)occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)間”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用when；

(2).當(dāng)occasion表示“場(chǎng)合”，作先行詞，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where。

(3).如果occasion在定語從句中做主語和賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which.

(4).onoccasion有時(shí)；偶爾

occasional[s'ke^snl]偶爾的，偶然的

occasionallyadv.有時(shí)，偶爾

互動(dòng)練

(1)thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstag