安徽省懷遠(yuǎn)一中等五校2025屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE32安徽省懷遠(yuǎn)一中等“五?！?025屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）試題說(shuō)明：本試題分為第I卷（客觀題）和第II卷（主觀題）兩部分，全卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚵粢馐马?xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填涂在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對(duì)應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答非選擇題時(shí)必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上作答，答案必需寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能運(yùn)用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoatweekend?A.Shegaveahandtoheruncle.B.Shewenttoseeheruncle.C.ShevisitedtheCityMuseum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Howwasyourweekend,Jane?W：Nottoobad.IhadplannedtotakeatouroftheCityMuseumbutmyuncle’shousecaughtfire.Ispentthetwodayshelpinghimcleanthehouse.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmuchwilltheblousecosttheman?A.10dollars. B.40dollars. C.45dollars.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Thisblouseisaspecialoffertoday.Youcanhaveitat10%offtheregularpriceof50dollars.M：It’snice,butstilltooexpensive.Canyougivemea20%discount?W：No.10%ismylastword.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdidAlicebuyforhisfather?A.Acamera. B.Acomputer. C.Asmartphone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：Hi!Alice,didyougototheyardsalelastweek?W：Certainly.Imeanttofindausedcomputerformybrother,buttherewasnoproperone.Iboughtacameraformyfatherandasmartphoneformyself.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inastore. C.Inafitnesscenter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W：Goodafternoon,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?M：Well,Iamalittleoutofshape.IthinkIshouldgetsomeexercisetokeepfit.Whatkindofservicedoyouoffer?W：Firstofall,we’llmakeaworkoutplanaccordingtoyourphysicalconditionsandyourpersonalneeds.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Attendameeting. B.Seeafriend. C.Holdaparty.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：I’msorryyouhavewaitedsolong.Iforgottotellyoumymeetingisoverat7：00.M：Forgetit.Ihavejustbeenherefortenminutes.W：Let’sgotoHansonandinvitehimtotheparty.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tocatchabus. B.Tolistentoaconcert. C.Toattendameeting.7.Howisthewoman’shelmet?A.Itlacksabitofcomfort.B.Itisalittlelarge.C.Itisaroundhelmet.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M：Areyoureadytogototheconcert?W：Yes.Shouldwegotherebybussowearen’tlate?M：Actually,whydon’twegotherebybike?Wecouldgetstuckinthetrafficifwetravelbybusintherushhour.W：That’strue.Cyclingisgoodforourenvironment,too.Letmejustgetmyhelmetthen.M：Isyourhelmetcomfortable?W：Notreally,butIlikedthedesign,soIgotit.M：Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutgettingaroundhelmet;it’sbetter.W：I’llthinkaboutit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sthemandoingnow?A.LearningtospeakSwahili.B.ResearchingdifferentAfricanlanguages.C.Makingpreparationsforthecomingtest.9.Wheremaythemancomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Africa.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W：So,how’syourcoursegoing?Doyoulikeit?M：Ilikemyprofessorsandtheclasses,butit’salotofwork.W：Whatareyoumajoringin?M：Rightnow,I’mdoingsomeresearchintothelanguagesofdifferentAfricantribes.W：Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.CanyouspeakSwahili?M：Yes,IlearnedhowtospeakitwhenIwaslittle.W：Really?Howdidyoudothat?M：Well,IgrewupinAfrica,soIlearnedquiteafewdifferentlanguages.W：That’samazing.Areyoudoingwellinyourclasses?M：Idon’tknowbecauseIhaven’treceivedmytestresultsyet.W：Whendidyoutakeyourexams?M：Abouttwoweeksago.W：I’msureyou’lldowell.M：Thanksforthevoteofconfidence!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.11.WhatwillRandyHorndoonWednesday?A.Seeadoctor. B.Stayathome. C.Attendameeting.12.WhenwillRandyHornseeDr.Ruth?A.At9:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:30a.m.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorRuth’soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctor.MynameisRandyHorn.W:Let’ssee,Mr.Horn...Thedoctor’sscheduleisfulltoday.M:Howabouttomorrow?W:Sorry,butIhavetosayheisalsooccupiedonTuesday.So,willWednesdaybeOKforyou,Mr.Horn?M:Ihavetoattendaconferencethen.IsDr.RuthavailableonThursday?W:Yeah,Dr.Ruthwillbeavailablethewholeday.M:IguessIcansurviveuntilthen.W:Wouldyouprefertocomeinthemorningortheafternoon?M:Inthemorning,ifpossible.W:Thedoctorhasanopeningat10:30Thursday.I’llputyoudownforthen.M:Thatwouldbefine.W:Okay,Mr.Horn,seeyouThursdayat10:30.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’smajor?A.English. B.Biology. C.Economics.15.Whatisthewoman’sgreateststrength?A.Takingchallenges.B.Dealingwithpeople.C.Learningfast.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sweakness?A.Itisfatal. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Itisstrange.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?W:IgraduatedfromNortheasternUniversity.M:Whatsubjectdidyoutakeatuniversity?W:Economics,butIalsolikeEnglishandbiology.M:Whatareyourstrongpoints?W:Well,I’mverygoodwithpeople.I’mhonest.Iworkhard.Iworkwellunderpressure.AndI’mpatient.M:Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketoworkwith?W:Ilikeapersonwhoworkshard.Idon’tlikelazypeople.M:What’syourgreateststrength?W:Well,thisisachallengingquestion.IsupposeIwouldsaythatI’maquicklearner.M:So,you’resmart.W:Ithinkso.IthinkthatIamgoodatwhatIdo.M:Whatdoyouconsideryourweakness?W:I’mnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.IfeeluncomfortablewhenIspeakinpublic.M:That’snotaproblem.It’sunnecessaryforthisposition.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WonderfultipsforatourinHawaii.B.TheweatheroftheHawaiiislands.C.ThestrikinglocalfeaturesofHawaii.18.WhendoesHawaiiseethemostvisitors?A.Insummer. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn.19.HowabouttheweatheroffallinHawaii?A.Sunny. B.Wet. C.Cool.20.Whatistheaverageoceantemperatureinautumn?A.Around13.6℃. B.Around16.6℃. C.Around26.6℃.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Doyoulikealittlecoolertemperature?Ifso,bookyourvacationforwinter(DecemberthroughMarch).Thedownsideofwintertravelisthattouristseasonisalsoatitshighestpeak(mainlyaroundChristmas).FromMarchthroughJuneisspring.Itisagoodtimetocatchabreakonairfare.Youmayalsofindbetterhoteldealsinspringasthisisthetimebeforethebusysummerseasonwhenmanyfamilieswithschool-agechildrentraveltoHawaii.SummerishotandsunnyfromJunethroughSeptember.You’llfindthesetropicalfruitsateveryfruitstand—perfectforeatingonthebeach.FallcanbeabitwetinHawaii,especiallyinOctober.AndsomeyearsitrainsmorefrequentlyinNovember.However,ifyouplantospendalotoftimeonthebeachanddoactivitiesinthewater,thisiswhentheseasurfacetemperatureisthewarmest.TheoceantemperatureinSeptemberandOctoberisapleasant80°F(26.6℃).Duringthistime,you’llalsobeabletofindsomehotelratespecialsasthistimeisbeforethebusyChristmasseason.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADaxingInternationalAirportRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing,BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A1421.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.22.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantake_____luggageforfreeatmost.A.80kg B.60kg C.40kg D.70kg23.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.CAboutfourhours. D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)的服務(wù)信息，說(shuō)明白機(jī)場(chǎng)的身份驗(yàn)證條例，托運(yùn)行李條例，輪椅服務(wù)以及航班時(shí)間。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(假如外國(guó)乘客的姓氏和名字沒(méi)有空格或反斜杠，他們可以通過(guò)平安檢查放行)”可知，一個(gè)外國(guó)人，假如他的姓氏和名字沒(méi)有空格，他可以通過(guò)平安檢查。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客的免費(fèi)托運(yùn)行李限額為20公斤，持有學(xué)生護(hù)照的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙旅客為30公斤。公務(wù)艙免費(fèi)托運(yùn)行李的限額為30公斤，頭等艙為40公斤。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦從大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)飛夏威夷是國(guó)際航班，乘坐頭等艙免費(fèi)攜帶的行李最多，多達(dá)80kg。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，從北京到長(zhǎng)沙是從7點(diǎn)20到9點(diǎn)22，共大約2個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。BDaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayodysseyacrosstheAtlantic.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedputonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,wasunbearable.Soheloadedhis29-footsailboatwithcannedfish,fruitandriceandsetsailinmid-March.“Ididn’twanttostaylikeacoward(懦夫)onanislandwheretherewerenocases,”Mr.Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”FriendstriedtodissuadeMr.Ballesterofromstartingtheperilousjourney,andtheauthoritiesinPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadtoturnback.Buthewasdetermined,“Iboughtmyselfaone-wayticketandtherewasnogoingback,”hesaid.Sailingcanbealonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero,whoeachnighttunedintothenewsonaradiofor30minutestoassesshowtheviruswasspreadingacrosstheglobe.“Ikeptthinkingaboutwhetherthiswouldbemylasttrip,”hesaid.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlata,onJune17,hewassurprisedbythehero’swelcomehereceived.“Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythingsandwhereIlearnedhowtosail,gavemethetasteofamissionaccomplished,”hesaid.AmedicalprofessionaladministeredatestforCovid-19onthedock.Within72hours,afterthetestcamebacknegative,hewasallowedtosetfootonArgentinesoil.Whilehedidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.24.WhydidJuanManuelBallesterostarthisjourney?A.Tobereunitedwithhisfamily.BToavoidbeinginfectedbythecoronavirus.C.Torealizehisdreamofsailing.D.Toprovehisbravery.25.WhatdoweknowaboutJuanManuelBallestero?A.HewasforbiddentoenterMardelPlataport.B.Hedidn’treceiveanyinformationabouttheoutsideworldduringthejourney.C.Hefailedtocelebratehisfather’sbirthday.D.HewasnotallowedtoleavePortoSantobytheauthoritiesinPortugal.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A.distant B.tiringC.boring D.adventurous27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThemanwasborninPortoSantoinArgentina.B.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtostarthisjourney.C.AtestforCovid-19wasgiventohimthemomenthearrived.D.Themanwasnotworriedatallduringthetrip.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是記敘文。今年，突如其來(lái)的疫情，讓多數(shù)家庭、情侶被迫分隔兩地，甚至被困異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)。文章講解并描述了47歲的JuanManuelBallestero駕駛小帆船穿越了大西洋與家人團(tuán)聚的故事，完備詮釋了我國(guó)那句老話：所愛(ài)隔山海，山海亦可平?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”(Ballestero說(shuō)，“我想盡一切努力回家。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是和我的家人在一起。”)”可知，JuanManuelBallestero起先他的旅程的緣由是為了和家人團(tuán)聚。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Whilehedidn’tgettocelebratehisfather’s90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather’sDay.（雖然他沒(méi)有在五月慶祝他父親的90歲生日，但他的確在父親節(jié)的時(shí)候趕回家了。）”可知，JuanManuelBallestero沒(méi)能慶祝他父親的生日。故選C?！?6題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第一段的“Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayodysseyacrosstheAtlantic.(他登上了他的小帆船，結(jié)果是一次為期85天的穿越大西洋的奧德賽——冒險(xiǎn)之旅。)”可知，他駕駛一條小帆船，穿越大西洋，再結(jié)合下文“theauthoritiesinPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore-enterifheranintotroubleandhadtoturnback.(葡萄牙當(dāng)局警告他，假如他遇到麻煩，不得不掉頭返回，可能不會(huì)允許他再次入境)”可推斷，Ballestero進(jìn)行的旅程是冒險(xiǎn)的。故劃線詞與D項(xiàng)adventurous意思相近。故選D。【27題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“AmedicalprofessionaladministeredatestforCovid-19onthedock.Within72hours,afterthetestcamebacknegative,hewasallowedtosetfootonArgentinesoil.(一名醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)人員在碼頭上對(duì)他進(jìn)行了新冠病毒檢測(cè)，在72小時(shí)內(nèi)，測(cè)試結(jié)果陰性后，他被允許踏上阿根廷的土地)”可知，他一到達(dá)就進(jìn)行了新冠病毒檢測(cè)。故選C。CArobotnavigatesthroughthestrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingwithoutbruisingandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries.ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry,butalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce–whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer.Demographic(人口結(jié)構(gòu)的)andsocio-economicnumbersshowthatthelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustryisafact.ButforOctinionthefocusisclearlyonaddingquality.“Thankstorobotics,wehavesomanypossibilities,muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo.Harvestprediction,pickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable–thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower,”saysTomCoen,CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup.“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference,asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising.”Introducingrobotsinanindustrywherealmosteverythinggetsdonebyhandismoreofarevolutionthananevolution.Itcallsforclosecooperationwithallstakeholders(利益相關(guān)者).TomCoen:“notonlyhavewebeenworkingtogetherwithgrowersandtestcentersacrosstheworldforthepastcoupleofyears,breedershavealsobeenkeenonbeingpartofthetechnologicaldevelopments.”In2014ateamofBelgianengineersstartedthedevelopmentoftherobot.Inthemeanwhile,Octinionwasn’ttheonlycompanypresentingaconcept.ProductManagerLauraGuillaumesaysit’snotasurprisethatthecompanyfromLeuvenisthefirsttoactuallypresentacommercialproduct:“bydevelopingtherobotfromthebeginning,weareabletomakeitpracticalingreenhousesortunnels.”O(jiān)ctinionplansonlaunchingharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears.28.Whatcanweknowabouttherobot?A.Itcanhelpsolvetheproblemoflaborshortage.B.Itmakeslittledifferencetothequalityofthefruits.CItisdevelopedbyagroupofBelgianengineersindependently.D.Ithasbeenputintousearoundtheglobe.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thegoodnewsoftheroboticpicking.B.Theadvantagesoftheroboticpicking.C.Howtheroboticpickingworks.D.Differentattitudestotheroboticpicking.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therobotwasintroducedtothemarketin2014.B.Octinionistheonlycompanytoputforwardtheideaoftherobot.C.Therobotcanbeusedinanysituation.D.Variousharvestingrobotsareontheway.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howrobotspickstrawberries.B.FruitswillbepickedbyRobots.CStrawberry-pickingrobotsarepresented.D.Anewrobotwasinvented.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了比利時(shí)科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一款草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion，這款機(jī)器人無(wú)論是對(duì)種植者還是消費(fèi)者都有諸多好處，將來(lái)科學(xué)家還會(huì)研發(fā)出各種收割機(jī)器人。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“ThispieceofBelgianinnovationisnotonlyananswertothelaborshortageintheagriculturalindustry,butalsoallowsgrowerstoincreasethequalityofitsproduce–whichintheendbenefitstheconsumer.”（比利時(shí)的這一創(chuàng)新不僅解決了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題，也讓種植者提高了產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，最終使消費(fèi)者受益）可知這款機(jī)器人可以幫助解決勞動(dòng)力短缺的問(wèn)題。故選A。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段ButforOctinionthefocusisclearlyonaddingquality.“Thankstorobotics,wehavesomanypossibilities,muchmorethanahumancouldeverdo.Harvestprediction,pickingaccordingtomarketneeds,simplypickingwhentheberriesareripeinsteadofwhenworkersareavailable–thesearejustafewexamplesofwhatispossiblenowforagrower,”saysTomCoen,CEOoftheOctinionTechnologyGroup.“Theconsumerwillalsonoticethedifference,asstrawberrieswillbefresherandshowlessbruising.”（但對(duì)于Octinion來(lái)說(shuō)，重點(diǎn)明顯是提高質(zhì)量?！岸嗵澚藱C(jī)器人技術(shù)，我們有了如此多的可能性，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了人類(lèi)所能做到的。收成預(yù)料，依據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求采摘，只是在漿果成熟時(shí)采摘，而不是在有工人時(shí)采摘——這些只是種植者現(xiàn)在可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的幾個(gè)例子，”O(jiān)ctinion技術(shù)集團(tuán)的首席執(zhí)行官湯姆·科恩說(shuō)。“消費(fèi)者也會(huì)留意到不同，因?yàn)椴葺畷?huì)更簇新，更少擦傷。”）可知其次段主要講了機(jī)器人采摘的諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Octinionplansonlaunchingharvestingrobotsforothercropsintheupcomingyears.”（Octinion支配在將來(lái)幾年推出其他農(nóng)作物的收割機(jī)器人）可推知，科學(xué)家正在研發(fā)各種收割機(jī)器人，即各種收割機(jī)器人正在路上。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Arobotnavigatesthroughthestrawberries,detectingripeones,pickingwithoutbruisingandplacingtheminitsbasket.ItsoundsfuturisticbutitispossiblenowthankstoRubion,thepickingrobotforstrawberries.”（機(jī)器人會(huì)在草莓中導(dǎo)航，發(fā)覺(jué)成熟的草莓，在沒(méi)有擦傷的狀況下采摘，然后將草莓放入籃子中。這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很將來(lái)主義，但由于草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion的出現(xiàn)，這一切現(xiàn)在都成為了可能）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了比利時(shí)科學(xué)家研發(fā)了一款草莓采摘機(jī)器人Rubion，這款機(jī)器人無(wú)論是對(duì)種植者還是消費(fèi)者都有諸多好處，將來(lái)科學(xué)家還會(huì)研發(fā)出各種收割機(jī)器人。這篇文章最好的題目是“草莓采摘機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)”，該題目言簡(jiǎn)意賅地概括了文章主題。故選C。DEveryonehasananecdotetoshareabouthowstressaffectstheirbody,particularlyintheirskinandhairtheonlytissueswecanseefromtheoutside.Recently,ateamfromHarvardUniversityprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheideathatstresscancauseaperson’shairtoturngrayinastudypublishedinthejournalNature.Ya-ChiehHsu,aprofessorinthisteamsaidinastatementthatthestudywasthefirsttoconfirmthecommonbeliefthatstresscancausegrayhair.Mostpeoplehaveabout100,000hairfollicles(毛囊)ontheirhead.Thefolliclesareresponsibleformakingmelanocytes(黑素細(xì)胞),thecellsthatgivehairitscolor.Aspeopleage,melanocyteproductionisreduced.Thiscausesaperson’shairtobeginturninggraynaturally.Theteamusedexperimentswithmicetolookathowstressaffectsstemcellsinhairfollicles.Atfirst,theresearcherssuspectedthatanimmuneattackcausedbyastressfuleventmightbetargetingthemelanocytestemcells.Thattheory,however,turnedouttobefalse.Theteamalsothoughtthehormonecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇),whichalwaysincreasesinthebodyduringtimesofstress,mightbealikelycause.However,whenresearchersremovedtheglands(腺體)thatproducethecortisolhormones,thehairofmicestillturnedgray.Thescientiststhencenteredtheirexperimentsonthebody’ssympatheticnervoussystemasystemthatismadeupofacollectionofnervesthatextendthroughthebodyandcontrols"fight-or-flight"reactionsindangeroussituations.Whenthemiceweresubjectedtoshort-termpainorplacedinstressfullaboratoryconditions,thesenervesreleasedachemicalcallednorepinephrine(去甲腎上腺素).Whenthenorepinephrinewasreleased,allthemelanocytestemcellsinthehairfollicleswerehighlyactivatedandchangedintocellsproducingpigment(色素).Thisoverproductionprocessresultedintheearlylossofcolor-producingcells.Ya-ChiehHsusaidthattheresultsshowedtheharmfuleffectsaremoremajorthanwhattheresearchershadimagined.“Afterjustafewdays,allofthepigment-reproducingstemcellswerelost.Oncethey’regone,youcan’treproducepigmentsanymore.Thedamageispermanent”.32.Whathappenedtothemiceinastressfulenvironment?A.Animmuneattackdestroyedtheirmelanocytestemcells.B.Thehormonecortisolleveldroppedintheirbody.C.Theirmelanocytestemcellsbecomelessactive.D.Morecolor-producingcellswerelost.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefunctionsofthesympatheticnervoussystem.B.Theprocessofhair’sturninggray.C.Theharmfuleffectsofstress.D.Theimportanceofnorepinephrine.34.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetothestudy?A.Skeptical B.ObjectiveC.Tolerant D.Conservative35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Itisthefirsttoinvestigatetheconnectionbetweenstressandgrayhair.B.Theeffectsofstressisasgreatasresearchersexpected.C.Micebecomemoreactivewhenunderstress.D.Itisnaturalforone’shairtoturngraywithaging.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一項(xiàng)探討毛發(fā)變灰的試驗(yàn)，表明在壓力環(huán)境下毛發(fā)會(huì)變成灰色?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒其次段最終一句“Thisoverproductionprocessresultedintheearlylossofcolor-producingcells.”（這個(gè)產(chǎn)生過(guò)量的過(guò)程會(huì)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生顏色細(xì)胞的過(guò)早流失。）可知，在壓力驚慌環(huán)境下老鼠的產(chǎn)生顏色的細(xì)胞流失了。故選D。2.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段后三句“Whenthemiceweresubjectedtoshort-termpainorplacedinstressfullaboratoryconditions,thesenervesreleasedachemicalcallednorepinephrine(去甲腎上腺素).Whenthenorepinephrinewasreleased,allthemelanocytestemcellsinthehairfollicleswerehighlyactivatedandchangedintocellsproducingpigment(色素).Thisoverproductionprocessresultedintheearlylossofcolor-producingcells.”（當(dāng)老鼠受到短期難受或被置于驚慌的試驗(yàn)室條件下時(shí)，這些神經(jīng)會(huì)釋放出一種叫做去甲腎上腺素的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。當(dāng)去甲腎上腺素被釋放時(shí)，毛囊中全部的黑素細(xì)胞干細(xì)胞都被高度激活并轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)生色素的細(xì)胞。這個(gè)產(chǎn)生過(guò)量的過(guò)程會(huì)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)生顏色細(xì)胞的過(guò)早流失。）可知，第四段主要講解并描述了去甲腎上腺素的重要性。故選B。3.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Recently,ateamfromHarvardUniversityprovidesscientificevidencetosupporttheideathatstresscancauseaperson’shairtoturngrayinastudypublishedinthejournalNature.Ya-ChiehHsu,aprofessorinthisteamsaidinastatementthatthestudywasthefirsttoconfirmthecommonbeliefthatstresscancausegrayhair.”最近，哈佛高校的一個(gè)探討小組在《自然》雜志上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)探討中供應(yīng)了科學(xué)證據(jù)來(lái)支持壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭發(fā)變白的觀點(diǎn)。該探討小組的一位教授Ya-ChiehHsu在一份聲明中說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)探討首次證明白人們普遍認(rèn)為壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致灰發(fā)。文章自始至終沒(méi)有提到作者自己的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)@項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)的評(píng)價(jià)，所以作者的看法是客觀的。故選B。4.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“Aspeopleage,melanocyteproductionisreduced.Thiscausesaperson’shairtobeginturninggraynaturally.”（隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，黑素細(xì)胞的產(chǎn)生會(huì)削減。這導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)起先自然變灰。）可知，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人的頭發(fā)會(huì)自然變灰，故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Eyesnotonlyletyouseeshapesandmillionsofcolors,butalsohelpmanagethelightsignalsthatkeepyourbody’sinternalclockrunningproperly.Youreyesareamongyourmostimportantorgans,butyoushouldn’ttakeyoureyesforgranted._____36_____.Protectagainsteyestrain.Sometimesyouposethegreatestdangertoyoureyes._____37_____.Tohelpprotectyoureyesightandkeephealthyeyes,youshouldtakea15-minutebreakawayfromyourcomputereverytwohours,andrestyoureyeseverytwentyminutesbylookingaroundtheroom.Youreyesalsoneedsufficientlighttoread,writeandworkonthecomputerorwatchTV.Inlowlightordark,youreyeshavetoworkharderthanusual,causingstrain.___38___.Healthyeyesstartwiththefoodonyourplate.Nutrientslikeomega-3fattyacids,lutein,zinc,andvitaminsCandEmighthelppreventage-relatedvisionproblemslikemaculardegeneration(黃斑變性)andcataracts(白內(nèi)障).Togetthem,fillyourplatewithgreenleafyvegetablesandothernonmeatproteinsources.WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線)Protection.Therightpairofshadeswillhelpprotectyoureyesfromthesun’sUVrays.ToomuchUVexposureboostsyourchancesofcataractsandmaculardegeneration.Chooseapairofsunglassesthatblocks99%to100%ofUVAandUVBrays.Wraparoundlenseshelpprotectyoureyesfromtheside.AndPolarizedlensesreduceglarewhileyoudrive.Ifyouwearcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡),someofferUVprotection._____39_____.Usesafetyeyewear.Ifyouusedangerousmaterialsthatcanbetransportedbyaironthejoborathome,wearsafetyglassesorprotectivegoggles(護(hù)目鏡)._____40_____.Helmetswithprotectivefacemasksorsportsgoggleswillprotectyoureyes.Besmart!Visityoureyedoctorperiodicallyandtakecareofyoureyestokeepthemhealthy.A.Takeinenoughvitamins.B.Eatwellforgoodeyehealth.C.Taketheseeasystepstokeepyoureyeshealthy.D.Sportslikeicehockeycanalsoleadtoeyeinjury.E.Butit’sstillagoodideatowearsunglassesforanextralayer.F.Overworkedeyesleadtoshort-termandlong-termeyeandvisionproblems.G.Sowearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutsideordrivingtoprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.【答案】36.C37.F38.B39.E40.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文章中描述了一些愛(ài)護(hù)視力的建議，讓我們能更好地愛(ài)護(hù)自己的眼睛。

【36題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Youreyesareamongyourmostimportantorgans,butyoushouldn'ttakeyoureyesforgranted.(眼睛是人體最重要的器官之一，但你不應(yīng)當(dāng)視之為天經(jīng)地義。)”可知，眼睛是人體最重要的器官之一，不應(yīng)當(dāng)天經(jīng)地義去對(duì)待眼睛。結(jié)合下文描述的愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛的方法可知，此處應(yīng)填入C項(xiàng)“實(shí)行這些簡(jiǎn)潔的步驟來(lái)保持你的眼睛健康”，可以承接上文，引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Sometimesyouposethegreatestdangertoyoureyes.(有時(shí)你對(duì)自己的眼睛構(gòu)成了最大的危急。)”可知，我們的一些行為會(huì)損害到眼睛，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“過(guò)度勞累會(huì)導(dǎo)致短期或長(zhǎng)期的眼睛和視力問(wèn)題”描述的是我們損害眼睛的一些行為會(huì)產(chǎn)生的不良后果，適合承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Healthyeyesstartwiththefoodonyourplate.(健康的眼睛從你盤(pán)子里的食物起先。)”可知，飲食對(duì)于愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛也起