八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末終極押題卷（無(wú)錫專(zhuān)用）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末終極押題卷（無(wú)錫專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Mikeworkedveryhard.__________,hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.A．Atfirst B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Inorderto【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克學(xué)習(xí)很努力。結(jié)果，他成了班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Atfirst起初；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Inorderto為了。根據(jù)“Mikeworkedveryhard”以及“becameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.”可知是學(xué)習(xí)努力，結(jié)果成了優(yōu)秀學(xué)生之一。故選C。2．—Dad,Ican’twaittomakeaplanewiththeseLegobricks.—You’dbetterreadthe__________beforeyoustart.A．a(chǎn)pplications B．petitions C．information D．instructions【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我等不及要用這些樂(lè)高積木做飛機(jī)了?！阕詈迷陂_(kāi)始之前先看看使用說(shuō)明。考查名詞辨析。applications申請(qǐng)；petitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；information信息；instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittomakeaplanewiththeseLegobricks.”以及“beforeyoustart.”可知是開(kāi)始之前要看說(shuō)明。故選D。3．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof__________one.A．best B．thebest C．better D．a(chǎn)better【答案】D【詳解】句意：我知道我的設(shè)計(jì)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠完美，但我實(shí)在想不出更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。best最好的；thebest最好的；better更好的；abetter一個(gè)更好的。根據(jù)“butIjustcan’tthinkof”可知句子表達(dá)的是“但是我想不出更好的了”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)better，表示“更好的”。one指代上文中提到的“design”，單數(shù)，此處表示泛指，則應(yīng)用不定冠詞，better首字母發(fā)輔音音素，此處應(yīng)用a。故選D。4．“Treesturnbrowninautumn”.Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：樹(shù)木在秋天變成褐色。本句中turn是變化系動(dòng)詞，后面形容詞brown作表語(yǔ)。因此結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”。故選B。5．—Physicsistoodifficultforme.—Don’tworry.Thingswillgeteasier__________timegoesby.A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．when D．while【答案】A【詳解】句意：——物理對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！灰獡?dān)心。隨著時(shí)間的推移，事情會(huì)變得容易一些?？疾檫B詞辨析。as隨著；since因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；while在……期間。根據(jù)“timegoesby”可知是隨著時(shí)間的推移。故選A。6．—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A．Working;and B．Towork;or C．Work;and D．Work;or【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我很擔(dān)心我的英語(yǔ)?！优W(xué)習(xí)，你將會(huì)追趕上你的同學(xué)?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知沒(méi)有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故排除or（B和D選項(xiàng)）。and前后連接的是兩個(gè)完整的句子。前半句沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)，故用祈使句（動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭），故選C。7．________greatfunwehad________DIYintheartroomwithourclassmates!A．What;doing B．Whata;todo C．How;doing D．How;todo【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們和同學(xué)們?cè)诿佬g(shù)室做DIY真是太有趣了！考查感嘆句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂，havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得開(kāi)心”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。8．Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A．mopupit B．mopupthem C．mopitup D．mopthemup【答案】C【詳解】句意：地板全濕了。午飯后我要把它擦干?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。mopup擦干，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，代詞用賓格放中間，故排除A、B；前句“Thefloor”是單數(shù)，故用it代替，排除D。故選C。9．—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A．discussed B．a(chǎn)mdiscussing C．wasdiscussing D．willdiscuss【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你昨天下午在哪里？——整個(gè)下午我都在和朋友們討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon”及“thewholeafternoon”可知，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。10．—Dad,shallwegototheWorldParktomorrow?—Sorry,Iwon’tbefree,butyou________askMumtogowithyou.A．should B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們明天去世界公園好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有空，但你可以讓媽媽和你一起去?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbefree,butyou...askMumtogowithyou.”可知此處是表示允許，應(yīng)用may表示“可以”，故選B。11．Wemustpreventthefarmers________newfarmlands,andweshoulddowhatwecan________thegiantpandas.A．making;tohelp B．tomake;helping C．tomake;tohelp D．making;help【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們必須阻止農(nóng)民開(kāi)墾新的農(nóng)田，我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能幫助大熊貓?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)preventsb(from)doingsth“阻止某人做某事”；第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，盡我們所能是為了幫助大熊貓，故選A。12．goodtimewehavebasketball.A．Whata;toplay B．How;playingC．Whata;playing D．How;toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們打籃球真是太好了。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！短語(yǔ)haveagoodtime表示玩得開(kāi)心；這里是感嘆句名詞用what來(lái)感嘆，短語(yǔ)haveagoodtimedoingsth.表示做某事玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如：①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀!13．—You’dbetter_______somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins.—ButIthinkit’sbetter_______anythingwhilewatchingthefilm.A．buy;nothave B．buy;nottohave C．tobuy;nothave D．tobuy;nottohave【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你最好在電影開(kāi)始前買(mǎi)些爆米花或軟飲料?！艺J(rèn)為看電影時(shí)最好什么都不要吃?？疾榫湫痛钆溆梅?。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，為固定搭配，hadbetter后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故第一空填buy；而It’sbettertodosth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填nottohave。故選B。14．—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A．Areyoukidding? B．Yougotmethere.C．Don’tyouknow? D．Youreadmymind.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——今天下午去圖書(shū)館怎么樣？——你知我心。閱讀是我的治療方法。考查情景交際。Areyoukidding你在開(kāi)玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你難住我了；Don’tyouknow難道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根據(jù)“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此處表建議，結(jié)合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此處為肯定回答，表示贊同。故選D。15．—Lookatthedrawing.It’ssobeautiful.—It’sPeter’s.Buthisdrawingisn’t________Sandy’s.IthinkSandy’sismorebeautiful.A．a(chǎn)smorebeautifulas B．a(chǎn)smuchbeautifulasC．a(chǎn)sbeautifulso D．sobeautifulas【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看這幅畫(huà)。太美了?！@是彼得的。但是他的畫(huà)不如桑迪的漂亮。我認(rèn)為桑迪的更漂亮?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。notas/so...as...不如……，排除C；這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中間接形容詞原級(jí)，排除A；much后接形容詞比較級(jí)，排除B。故選D。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygreatgrandmadoesn’talwaysknowmethesedays.ButwhenIholdherhand,she16atme.Oneday,wesatinthebigcafeteria.Greatgrandmahadtroublechewing(咀嚼),sosheate17foods.Thenursegaveherabowlofmatzoballsoupthatevening.Ibroughtthe18toherlips.ShenoddedtoletmeknowIcouldgiveheranotherspoonofsoup.Ilookedatherandsawthelocket(盒式項(xiàng)鏈)aroundherneck.Inside,therewasasmallpictureofmygreatgrandpa.Momandmylittlebrother,Zach,wereinthegiftshop.Latertheycameintothecafeteriatomeetus.Zachcarriedasmallbunchofflowers.“Hi,greatgrandma!”saidZach.Hehandedtheflowerstoher.Greatgrandmalookedathimandsaidnothing.Shedidn’trememberhim.“That’snotgreatgrandma!”Zachshouted19andrandownthehall,crying.IfollowedZachandaskedhim20herememberedthetimegreatgrandmatoldusaboutherlocket.“Yes,”hesaid.Greatgrandma21showedusherlocket.“Yourgreatgrandpagaveittomebeforehedied.Hetoldmehe’dalwaysbeclosetomyheart.”“Aren’tyouafraidthatyou’ll22him?”Iaskedmygreatgrandma.She23herhead.“Loveisalightinyourheartthatwon’tdie.”IlookedatZach.His24werestillwet.“Don’tworry.”Isaid,“Greatgrandma’s25foruswillneverbeeless.”Itookhishand,andwewentbackintothecafeteria.16．A．smiles B．laughs C．a(chǎn)rrives D．shouts17．A．same B．soft C．sweet D．strange18．A．plate B．bowl C．fork D．spoon19．A．sadly B．happily C．easily D．carefully20．A．when B．how C．if D．what21．A．still B．even C．once D．never22．A．remember B．forget C．choose D．a(chǎn)ccept23．A．nodded B．shook C．held D．knocked24．A．a(chǎn)rms B．ears C．hands D．eyes25．A．story B．locket C．love D．help【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．B23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者和年邁的曾祖母的日常生活，從中可以感受到曾祖母雖然有時(shí)候不認(rèn)識(shí)人，但是對(duì)他們的愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有泯滅。16．句意：但當(dāng)我握住她的手時(shí)，她對(duì)我微笑。smiles笑；laughs嘲笑；arrive到達(dá)；shouts喊。根據(jù)“ButwhenIholdherhand,”及語(yǔ)境，指的是握住曾祖母的手，她在微笑。故選A。17．句意：曾祖母有咀嚼困難，所以她吃軟的食物。same相同的；soft軟的；sweet甜的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Greatgrandmahadtroublechewing(咀嚼),”可知只能吃軟的食物。故選B。18．句意：我把勺子送到她嘴邊。plate餐盤(pán)；bowl碗；fork叉子；spoon勺子。根據(jù)“sosheatesoftfoods”以及“toherlips”可知應(yīng)該是把勺子遞到嘴邊。故選D。19．句意：扎克傷心地喊道，哭著跑過(guò)大廳。sadly傷心地；happily快樂(lè)地；easily容易地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“andrandownthehall,crying.”可知是傷心地。故選A。20．句意：我跟著扎克，問(wèn)他是否還記得曾祖母告訴我們她的盒式項(xiàng)鏈的事。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；how如何；if是否；what什么。根據(jù)“herememberedthetimegreatgrandmatoldusaboutherlocket.”可知，是問(wèn)他是否記得后句中提到的這件事。故選C。21．句意：曾祖母曾經(jīng)給我們看過(guò)她的盒式項(xiàng)鏈。still仍然；even甚至；once曾經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“showedusherlocket.”以及后文的介紹“ourgreatgrandpagaveittomebeforehedied.”可知是曾祖母曾經(jīng)給他們看過(guò)。故選C。22．句意：你不怕你會(huì)忘記他嗎？remember記得；forget忘記；choose選擇；accept接受。根據(jù)“Loveisalightinyourheartthatwon’tdie.”可知這里提到了愛(ài)不會(huì)消亡，因此前句是問(wèn)的會(huì)忘記曾祖父嗎。故選B。23．句意：她搖了搖頭。nodded點(diǎn)頭；shook搖頭；held舉行；knocked敲門(mén)。根據(jù)“Loveisalightinyourheartthatwon’tdie.”可知曾祖母說(shuō)的是不怕忘記，因此是她搖頭了。故選B。24．句意：他的眼睛還是濕的。arms手臂；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“IlookedatZach.His”以及“werestillwet.”可知作者看向扎克時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛濕了。故選D。25．句意：我說(shuō)：“曾祖母對(duì)我們的愛(ài)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)減少。”story故事；locket盒式項(xiàng)鏈；love愛(ài)；help幫助。根據(jù)“foruswillneverbeeless”以及結(jié)合前文的語(yǔ)境，指的是曾祖母記不住人，但是對(duì)我們的愛(ài)不會(huì)減少。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)TOVolunteeratWollondillymunityAreyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthemunity?Wollondillymunitywantsyoutojoinus.Youareneeded:Weekdays

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6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends

7a.m.—9a.m.

1p.m.—5p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactDavidon46771100.26．Thepictureis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)diary C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)report27．ThepicturemainlyadvisesustogotoWollondillymunityto________.A．domoreexercise B．helpdohomeworkC．takecareofDavid D．dovoluntarywork28．ThebesttimeforBettytoworkfortheWollondillymunityis________.A．1p.m.onMonday B．6p.m.onSundayC．4p.m.onSaturday D．10a.m.onWednesday【答案】26．A27．D28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇海報(bào)，主要是告訴人們?cè)赪ollondilly社區(qū)做志愿者活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和時(shí)間。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TOVolunteeratWollondillymunity”可知，這是一張關(guān)于志愿活動(dòng)的海報(bào)，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouwillingto:?helptheoldpeopledosomehousework??walkyourneighbour’sdogorlookafteracat??pickuptherubbishinthemunity?”可知，幫老人做點(diǎn)家務(wù)、為鄰居遛狗或照顧貓以及撿拾小區(qū)內(nèi)垃圾都是志愿活動(dòng)，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weekdays3p.m.—5p.m.6p.m.—8p.m.Weekends7a.m.—9a.m.1p.m.—5p.m.”可知，時(shí)間是工作日的下午35點(diǎn)和68點(diǎn)，周末的早上79點(diǎn)和下午15點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。Many15yearoldsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.AbbyHarrisknowsshewantstobeeanastronaut（宇航員）andisn’tlettinganythingstopher.AccordingtoHarris’Internetblog（博客）,AstronautAbby.ShewantedtobethefirstastronauttowalkonMars（火星）whenshewas5yearsold.Harriswrotethatatthebeginning,mostpeopledidn’tthinkmuchofherdream.Butshedidn’tcare.“Imadeplans,IworkedhardandIspentmuchtimeonmydream.AsIgotolderanddidn’tgiveupworkingonscience,peopleinmylifebegantonoticeandencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）metodreambig.”Shewrote.Inthe7thgrade,HarriswasworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation.ShesetupaTwitteraccount（推特賬戶）togetintouchwithNASA．Butsoonshefoundthatitwasalsoagreatplaceforhertowriteaboutherdreamsandtalkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.HerfriendsonTwitterthenhelpedherwithherwebsiteandblog,AstronautAbby.What’smore,Harrishasarealastronautasherteacher.Severalyearsago,HarrisranintoanastronautParmitano.TheytalkedforanhourandParmitanoagreedtobeeherteacher.NowParmitanoisintheInternationalSpaceStation.Harrisemailshimeverydaytolearnabouthisjob.It’snoteasytobeeanastronaut,butHarrisbelievesinherself.“Ifyouworkreallyhardatsomething,itcanhappen.Anditwillhappen,”shesaid.29．WhichofthefollowingaboutAbbyHarrisisTRUE?A．Shewantstobethefirstastronaut.B．Shehasmadeplanstomakeherdreametrue.C．Sheisoftenlaughedatfordreamingbig.D．Shewillgiveupherdreambecauseshedoesn'tbelieveinherself.30．TheTwitteraccounthelpedHarris________.A．workasanastronautB．learnmoreandmakemorefriendsC．workforNASAD．keepintouchwithParmitano31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HardWork,DayDreamingB．FamousAstronaut,AbbyC．LittleAbby,BigDreamD．TwitterGirl,Abby【答案】29．B30．B31．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了女孩AbbyHarris夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員，并為之不懈努力的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Imadeplans…onmydream.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，AbbyHarris制定了計(jì)劃，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ShesetupaTwitteraccount…itwasalsoagreatplaceforherto…talkwithotherswhohavethesamehobby.”可知，通過(guò)推特，AbbyHarris能和更多有相同愛(ài)好的人一起交流，由此可知推特不僅幫助她得到了更多知識(shí)，還交到了更多朋友。故選B。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了女孩AbbyHarris夢(mèng)想成為一名宇航員，并為之不懈努力的故事，C選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)題與此中心大意最相符。故選C。I’mBlackBeauty.Myhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.Icouldnotwork.Istayedinafield.Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.“Youcan’twork,”shesaid,“andIcan’tbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thelord’ssonmademerace,heisveryheavy,andI’mtoooldtorace.Hekeptbeatingme.Inearlydied.”Aweeklater,thelordandYorkcameintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.“Thathorseisuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.Wemustsellhim,”thelordsaid.Aweeklater,Yorkledmeaway.York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.IwasverysadandsowasGinger.Mynewownerhadmanyhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotverygood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（緊的）reins（韁繩）.InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.“Mylegsareshort,”shetoldme,“Myfirstownersoldmetoanewowner.Thenewownerwasnotgood.Hedidnotcareaboutme.Hecaredonlyaboutgoingquickly.”MynextownerwasMr.Barry.Thenameofhisstableman（馬夫）wasFletcher.Atfirst,Fletchergavemefood.Thenhestoppedgivingmegoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgaveittohisrabbits.Oneday,Mr.Barry’sfriendcametoseehim.“Yourhorsedoesn’tlookwell,”hesaid.“He’stoothin.He’snotgettingenoughtoeat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Mr.Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanisstealingyourhorse’sfood.”Mr.Barry’sfriendsaid.Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.Soonanewstablemancame.Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable（馬廄）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）withcleanstraw.“Ican’ttruststablemen,”Mr.Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”32．Whowalkedstrangely?A．Ginger. B．Peggy. C．BlackBeauty. D．Fletcher.33．Whydidn’tMr.Barrywanttokeepahorse?A．Becausethehorsewasthin. B．Becausethehorsewasdirty.C．Becausethestablemenwerebad. D．Becausethehorsehadnofoodtoeat.34．Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.YorksoldBlackBeautytohisfriend.b.Gingerwassickandangry.c.ThepolicetookFletcheraway.d.BlackBeautycametoMr.Barry’shouse.A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣d﹣c B．b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣d﹣b D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c35．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A．BlackBeautywillbeestrongenough. B．BlackBeautywillbesoldagain.C．GingermayworkwithBlackBeauty. D．Fletcherwillliveahappylife.【答案】32．B33．C34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，介紹了黑駿馬因?yàn)槭軅荒芨苫詈蟊毁u(mài)掉的經(jīng)歷。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InowworkedwithPeggy.Shewasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedstrangely.”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”以及“Hewasverylazy,andnevercleanedthestable.”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，是因?yàn)轳R夫們都很壞。故選C。34．事件排序題。根據(jù)“Gingercameintothefield.Shewassickandangry.”可知句子b“金吉爾生病了,很生氣。”應(yīng)排在第一位；根據(jù)“York’sfriendwholivedinanothercityboughtme.”可知句子a“約克把黑駿馬賣(mài)給了他的朋友。”應(yīng)排在第二位；根據(jù)“MynextownerwasMr.Barry.”可知句子d“黑駿馬來(lái)到巴里先生家?！睉?yīng)排在第三位；根據(jù)“Mr.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcheraway.”可知句子c“警察把弗萊徹帶走了。”應(yīng)排在第四位。正確的順序是b﹣a﹣d﹣c。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ican’ttruststablemen,’Mr.Barrysaid,‘Ishallnotkeepahorse.’”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，因此黑駿馬會(huì)再次被賣(mài)掉。故選B。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.Mostofthepeopleshownintheartworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandedness（右撇子）hasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10％to15％oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40％ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（損壞）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.36．Howmanypeopleintheworldarelefthandednow?A．About40%. B．Morethanahalf.C．Lessthanonesixth. D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.37．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo?A．It’susedtoworkwiththings.B．It’susedtofindorholdthings.C．It’susedtomakeaperson’seyesworktogether.D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.38．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness.B．Childrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonlytoday.C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonswhypeoplebeelefthanded.39．Whatdoestheunderlineword“gene”meaninChinese?A．模式 B．基因 C．細(xì)胞 D．組織40．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Scientists’NewInventions B．LefthandedPeopleC．HowBrainsControlHands D．WhichHand,RightorLeft【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是左手使用者和右手使用者的不同和一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,onlyabout10％to15％oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.”可知今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子。也就是不到六分之一。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.”可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，左手是用來(lái)找東西或拿東西的。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40％ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged（損壞）whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.”（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，近40%的人成為左撇子是因?yàn)樗麄兊闹髂X在出生時(shí)受損。然而，這并不是發(fā)生在每個(gè)人身上，所以科學(xué)家猜測(cè)人們成為左撇子一定還有其他原因。）以及全文可知，文章并沒(méi)有提到說(shuō)左撇子比右撇子聰明。故選A。39．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.”可知人們通常會(huì)從父母那里得到使用右手的習(xí)慣，說(shuō)明這里說(shuō)的是遺傳因素，也就是基因，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文講述的是左手使用者和右手使用者的不同和一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。所以D選項(xiàng)正確，故選D。四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)41．_______(save)somefamilyphotos,andyouwillrememberthesweetmemoriesofyourolddays.【答案】Save【詳解】句意：保存一些家庭照片，你會(huì)記住你的舊時(shí)光的甜蜜回憶。根據(jù)“…somefamilyphotos”可知，此句為祈使句，句首直接用動(dòng)詞原形save，并大寫(xiě)首字母S。故填Save。42．Akindheartednursetooktheoldlady’sarmand_______(lead)hertoachair.【答案】led【詳解】句意：一位善良的護(hù)士挽著老太太的胳膊，把她領(lǐng)到一張椅子前。lead“引領(lǐng)”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Akindheartednursetooktheoldlady’sarm”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填led。43．WearegoingtovisittheHometownofXuXiakeifit_______(notrain)tomorrow.【答案】doesn’train【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨的話，我們就去參觀徐霞客的家鄉(xiāng)。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，助動(dòng)詞用does，與not縮寫(xiě)成doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填doesn’train。44．NotonlyherparentsbutalsoJerry_______(record)changesinbirds’numbersnow.【答案】isrecording【詳解】句意：不僅是她的父母，杰瑞現(xiàn)在也在記錄鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的變化。根據(jù)“now”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。notonly...butalso“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原則，record“記錄”，是動(dòng)詞，其主語(yǔ)為Jerry，是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isrecording。45．—Whydotheanimalloverstakeapairofbinocularswiththem?—_______(watch)theredcrownedcranesmoreclearly.【答案】Towatch【詳解】句意：——為什么動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者都帶著一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡？——為了更清楚地觀察丹頂鶴。此空用不定式表目的。故填Towatch。46．Curry’sbackinjurymaypreventhimfrom_______(play)intomorrow’sgame.Whatapity!【答案】playing【詳解】句意：庫(kù)里的背傷可能會(huì)讓他無(wú)法參加明天的比賽。真遺憾！play“玩”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有介詞from，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填playing。47．Idon’tgooutmuch,_______(main)becauseIhavetolookafterkids.【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：我不常出去，主要是因?yàn)槲业谜疹櫤⒆?。形容詞main表示“主要的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞形式mainly修飾because從句。故填mainly。48．Thepoliceareexcitedtofindhim_______(live)aftermanydays’searching.【答案】alive【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的搜查，警察很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著。此處是“findsb+adj”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“aftermanydays’searching”可知，此處應(yīng)用alive“活著的”，是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填alive。49．The_______(tour)centerisjustacrossthestreet.Youcangetsomeusefulinformationthere.【答案】tourist【詳解】句意：旅游中心就在街對(duì)面。你可以在那里得到一些有用的信息。tour“旅游”，是名詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查固定短語(yǔ)touristcenter“游客中心，旅游中心”，故填tourist。50．Danielis_______(happy)abouthavingtogotoschoolonSaturday.【答案】unhappy【詳解】句意：丹尼爾對(duì)星期六必須上學(xué)感到不高興。happy“開(kāi)心的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)“...havingtogotoschoolonSaturday.”可知丹尼爾是不開(kāi)心的，unhappy“不開(kāi)心的”，故填unhappy。五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題1分,滿分5分)51．Youmustbeabletospeak_______（法語(yǔ)）forthisjob.【答案】French【詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)工作你必須會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“法語(yǔ)”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為French。故填French。52．Paulalwaysget_______（緊張不安的）whenhehastogiveatalk.【答案】nervous【詳解】句意：當(dāng)保羅不得不演講時(shí)，他總是緊張不安。根據(jù)“緊張不安的”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為nervous。故填nervous。53．_______（最后）,Iwouldliketothankyouallagainforingheretoday.【答案】Finally【詳解】句意：最后，我想再次感謝你今天能來(lái)到這里。根據(jù)“最后”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為finally，放在句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。54．TikTokofferspeopleachanceto(記錄)theirdailylivesandsharethemwitheachother.【答案】record【詳解】句意：抖音讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)記錄自己的日常生活，并與他人分享。記錄：record，動(dòng)詞，haveachancetodosth“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填record。55．Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavetimeto_______(出席)tomorrow’smeeting.【答案】attend【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)告訴我你是否有時(shí)間參加明天的會(huì)議。attend“出席”，havetimetodosth“有時(shí)間做某事”。故填attend。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,滿分10分)Aneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytohavefunandgettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood.Beforeyoubeginaparty,firstyouneedtodecidewheretohavetheparty.Themunitycenterisagoodplaceforaneighborhoodparty.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.Youcanhaveitinaparkoronthestreet.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.Letthemhelpsetupthepartyanddosomecleaningaftertheparty.Whenthepartybegins,besuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Manypartieshaveactivitiesforkids,suchasfacepainting,sothattheycanhaveagoodtime.Mostpartieshavefoodanddrinks.Thebestpartiesarethosewhereeveryonebringssomethingtoshare.That’salsothespecialpartofaneighborhoodparty!HowtoHaveaNeighborhoodPartyBeforethepartyDecidewheretohavetheparty.Iftheweatherisnice,youareabletoholdthepartyina56oronthestreet.ThenextstepAskyourfriendsand57forhelp.Tellthemtohelpsetupthepartyanddosome58aftertheparty.WhenthepartybeginsBesuretohavelotsofthingstodo.Manypartieshaveactivitiesforkidssothattheycanenjoy59.Thebestpartiesarethosewhereeveryonebringssomethingthere.It’sthe60partofaneighborhoodparty.【答案】56．park57．neighbors58．cleaning59．themselves60．special【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要主要介紹了鄰里聚會(huì)的好處和聚會(huì)前中后要做的事情。56．根據(jù)“Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleliketohavethepartyoutside.Youcanhaveitinaparkoronthestreet.”可知，如果天氣好的話，你可以在一個(gè)公園里或者街道上舉辦派對(duì)。故填park。57．根據(jù)“Next,askyourfriendsandneighborstohelp.”可知，第二步是請(qǐng)求朋友和鄰居們幫忙。故填neighbors。58．根據(jù)“Letthemhelpsetupthepartyanddosomecleaningaftertheparty.”可知，告訴他們幫忙安排聚會(huì)并且在聚會(huì)之后幫忙清潔。故填cleaning。59．根據(jù)“sothattheycanhaveagoodtime.”可知，設(shè)置一些活動(dòng)，讓人們可以玩的開(kāi)心，文中對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是haveagoodtime，也可以用同義短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself來(lái)表達(dá)，此處應(yīng)用they對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞。故填themselves。60．根據(jù)“That’salsothespecialpartofaneighborhoodparty!”可知，讓所有人帶些東西過(guò)來(lái)，這也是鄰里聚會(huì)的特別部分。故填special。七、完成句子(每小題2分,滿分10分)61．在風(fēng)中，我丟掉了我的傘，我?guī)缀醯?。Iinthewind,andInearly.【答案】lostmyumbrellafellover【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，第一空意為“丟掉了我的傘”，“丟掉”的英文表達(dá)是lose，動(dòng)詞，由于時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lose要變成lost，“我的傘”的英文表達(dá)是myumbrella，所以第一空填lostmyumbrella；第二空意為“跌倒”，英文表達(dá)是fallover，動(dòng)詞fall要變成過(guò)去式fell，所以第二空填fellover。故填lostmyumbrella；fellover。62．外面，碎玻璃和碎磚塊紛紛掉落下