2016屆高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)題2

語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson1hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping2(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycanget3theywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.4(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.5,therearestillsomedisadvantagesinonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless6(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose7funofbargaining.8isundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtomaketherelativelawsinaccordance9therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand10(convenient)ofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingcheated.【文章大意】網(wǎng)購作為一種時(shí)尚給大家的生活帶來了便利,但是網(wǎng)購仍然有自己的不足。1.【解析】who/that?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。person后面跟的是定語從句,從句中缺少主語,且先行詞指人,應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。2.【解析】iswelcomed?？疾檎Z態(tài)。welcome和主語onlineshopping之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3.【解析】what/whatever?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。get后面是賓語從句,從句中缺少want的賓語,應(yīng)用what或者whatever。4.【解析】Compared?？疾檫^去分詞。comparedwith與……相比。5.【解析】However?？疾楦痹~。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后面有逗號(hào),應(yīng)用however。6.【解析】reliable?？疾樾稳菰~。此處是“make+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),由句意“面對(duì)面的交易使網(wǎng)上購物不那么可信。”可知,應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。7.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。此處是特指“討價(jià)還價(jià)的樂趣”。特指加定冠詞the。8.【解析】It?？疾榇~。句中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。9.【解析】with?？疾榻樵~。句中inaccordancewith是固定搭配,意為“與……一致”。10.【解析】convenience?？疾槊~。convenience和pleasure是并列關(guān)系,作enjoy的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞。語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearn6usingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)好一門外語。1.【解析】it。考查代詞。代替上文的language,應(yīng)用it。2.【解析】Thirdly。考查副詞。由上文的Firstly,Secondly及下文的fourthly可知,此處是第三條,應(yīng)用Thirdly。3.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。和success連用的介詞應(yīng)用in。4.【解析】A?？疾楣谠~。memory意為“記憶”,常用單數(shù)形式,此處泛指“一個(gè)好的記憶”,故用不定冠詞a。5.【解析】tomemorize?？疾椴欢ㄊ健＞渲衖t是形式主語,真正的主語是不定式tomemorize。6.【解析】by?？疾榻樵~。bydoingsth.通過做某事,作方式狀語。7.【解析】If?？疾檫B詞。句意:如果我們只滿足于我們記住的幾個(gè)規(guī)則,我們就不是真正在學(xué)語言。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。8.【解析】advice?？疾槊~。介詞(of)后面應(yīng)跟名詞。9.【解析】who。考查關(guān)系代詞。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾those并在從句中作主語。10.【解析】writing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。writing和speaking是并列成分,作practise的賓語?！?015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解Formanypeople，volunteeringisawayoflife.Holidaysarethetimeoftheyearthatmorepeopleareinagivingmood.Homelessshelters，children’shospitals，andnursinghomesareexcellentplacestogiveofone’stime.VolunteeringinHomelessSheltersThereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.Accordingtothehomelessshelterdirectory，currentlythereare3,233sheltersintheUS，soitisnotdifficulttofindashelter.Helpingtoservefood，pickingupdonationsoffood，preparingmeals，andcleaninguparethingsthatonecandotohelpatahomelessshelter.VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitalsEverychildneedscomfortandjoy，especiallyduringtheholidayseasons.Byvisitingsickchildreninhospitals，anindividualprovideshelpinghandsbysupplementingtheservicesusuallydonebythehospitalstaff.Personalizingthehospitalexperienceaddstothecomfortandhappinessofthechildrenandtheirfamilies.Volunteersprovidehelp，andpositiveinteractions(相互交流)whichenhancethepatient’squalityofcare.Helpisneededalmosteverywhereinahospital；fromthelobby，parkinglot，cafeteria，toadmitting，helpingwiththegiftcart，andevenreadingtochildreninthewaitingroomsortheirhospitalrooms.VolunteeringinNursingHomesAccordingtotheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics，“Over50%ofthoselivinginnursinghomesdonothavecloserelativesand46%havenolivingchildren.”Lifeinanursinghomeislonely，confusing，andfrighteningformanyresidents.Volunteeringatanursinghomeisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.Playingcards，sittingwithandtalkingtoaresident，takingawalk，orsharingamealmakesahugedifference，especiallywhentheyhavenoothersoleonearthtovisitthem.Thethreeexamplesaboveareonlyasmallfractionofinstitutionsinwhichvolunteersareneeded.Givingofoneself，especiallyduringtheholidaysblessesandcheersothers.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了人們?cè)诩倨谥锌梢赃x擇去做志愿活動(dòng)的三個(gè)地方。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanavolunteerdoinnursinghomes?A．Visitingthesickchildren. B．Pickingupthedonatedfood.C．Helpingwiththegiftcart. D．Playingcardswithalonelyoldman.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中VolunteeringinNursingHomes部分的描述可知D項(xiàng)正確。A、C項(xiàng)是在children’shospitals可以做的事，B項(xiàng)是在homelessshelters可以做的事。答案D2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteering?A．Youcanonlyvolunteerduringtheholidays. B．Youcanhelppreparemealsinanursinghome.C．Itiseasytofindahomelesssheltertovolunteer. D．Helpisneededeverywhereinahomelessshelter.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Thereisahomelessdirectoryonlinethatanyonecaneasilyaccesstofindtheclosesthomelesssheltertotheirhome.”可知，人們很容易找到一個(gè)能在里面做志愿活動(dòng)的流浪者之家。其他三項(xiàng)都是與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案C3．Inachildren’shospital，whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Over50%ofthoselivingtheredonothaverelatives.B．Apersonalvisitbringshappinesstoasickboy.C．Childrenlivealonelyandfrighteninglife.D．Childrenlovelisteningtovolunteers’reading.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中VolunteeringinChildren’sHospitals部分的描述可知B項(xiàng)正確，A、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)文中未提及。答案B4．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．Givingofoneselfcheersothers B．VolunteeringisawayoflifeC．Volunteeringduringtheholidays D．Givingisbetterthantaking解析主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了假期中人們可以選擇去做志愿活動(dòng)的三個(gè)地方。故C項(xiàng)作為本文的標(biāo)題最佳。答案C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Moneyisallsurroundingus．Everyday,weseeit,useit,anditisonthetipofourtongue．Didyoueverstoptotakeintoconsiderationwherethemoneythatyoucarryaroundeverydaycomesfrom? Makingnewmoneyisaveryuniquejobandnoeasytask．Ithasupto65steps.Whenthemoneyincirculation（流通）getsdirtyandwornout,itisreplacedwithnewmoney.Theoldmoneyistakenfrombanksandbroughttoplaceswhereitisdestroyed.Usually,theoldmoneyisburned.Theburnedmoneyisreplacedbynewpapermoney. Ifoldmoneyisbeingreplaced,thennewmoneyisprintedinaplacecalledamint（造幣廠）．Largesheetsofpaperareprintedwithmanypicturesofsomecurrency（流通貨幣）．Theselargesheetsarecutintoindividualbills．Theindividualbillsarethenputtogetherinbigstacksandthensenttobanks． Sometimesthemintwillmakeanewbillwithanewpicture（portraitsofstatesmanandplacesofinterestarefavoured）oranewcolour.Itisnoteasyforthegovernmenttomakeanewbill.Ittakesalongtime,andtherearemanystepstogothroughbeforeanewbillcanbesenttobanks,First,peopleinthegovernmentdecidethatanewkindofbillisneeded.Then,theyaskanartisttodesignthenewbill．Adifferentartistcutsthenewpictureintoasoftpieceofmetalcalledadie．Thediesaremadeandputontolargeprintingmachines．Then,veryspecialpaperisused,whichnoonebutthemintcanhave．Alongwiththisspecialpaper,themintalsoprintscurrencyusingspecialcolours．Afterthediesprintthenewcurrencyontothepaper,thebillsarecut,stacked,andsentofftothebanks．1．Fromthepassageweknowthat A．banksmakenewmoney B．ittakes65procedurestomakenewmoney C．mintsdecidewhatkindofbillisneeded D．oldmoneythatisnotusedisforeverstoredinaspecialplace2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatadieis____ A．somethingfordeadpeople B．a(chǎn)specialmachinethatprintsthemoney C．a(chǎn)specialpieceofpaperthatthemoneyismadefrom D．a(chǎn)pieceofmetalthatputsthepictureonthemoney3．'Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdealingwithnewmoney? ①Newmoneyisprintedinamint． ②Billsarecutfromlargesheetsofspecialpaper． ③Newmoneyissentinlargeamountstobanks． ④Thegovernmentdecidestomakenewmoney． A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③② D．④①②③4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．Thereasonformakingnewmoney． B．Theprocessesofmakinganewbill． C．Theamountofnewmoneyneeded． D．Thingsusedtomakenewmoneyoranewbill．5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthiskindofarticle?A.adailynewspaperB.afashionmagazineC.textbookD.anadvertisement【參考答案】1—5、BDDCC【四川省涼山州2014第二次診斷性測(cè)試】閱讀下面五篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular"designmuseums"thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublicThesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehallPe叩lehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales-itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale.Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhihits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbetweentheirunderstanding.Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoor.Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London'sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.47.Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey＿．A.showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproductsB.helpincreasethesalesofproductsC.showwhytheproductshavesoldwellD.attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo48.Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmuseumvisitors＿．A.donotadmiremass-producedproductsB.arepuzzledwithtechnologicalexhibitsC.dislikeexhibitsinartmuseumsD.knowtheexhibitsverywell49.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseums＿A.arenotasstrictasthosetoartmuseumsB,arenotaimedtointerestthepublicC.mayfailtobringsomepleasuretovisitorsD.oftencontainpreciousexhibits50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“＿”A.TheFormsofDesignMuseumsB.TheExhibitsofDesignMuseumsC.TheNatureofDesignMuseumsD.TheChoicesOpentoDesignMuseums【參考答案】47—50、CDAC 【重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2014聯(lián)合模擬】AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.

Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirhomeworkandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientandquicktowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(審美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlyhavetheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.AndHandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsoryandinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.40.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomepopularinChina41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildupone’sself-confidence.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.42.Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout43.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality【參考答案】40—43、BCBC【四川省資陽市2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癆notherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgra