必修第一冊　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness-2025英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．soccern．足球；足球運動2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場；運動場3．boxingn．拳擊(運動)4．badmintonn．羽毛球運動5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10．gloryn．榮譽；光榮；贊美11．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的12．push-upn．(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐13．errorn．錯誤；差錯Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．eventn．比賽項目；大事；公開活動2．trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn．健身房；體育館4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．a(chǎn)thleten．運動員；運動健兒6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．獎?wù)拢粍渍?．a(chǎn)partadv.分離；分開；成碎片9．captainn．(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長10．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾14．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的16．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點兒18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→unfitadj.不適合的；不健康的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人3．honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬，使榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的4．championshipn．錦標賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決定→determinedadj.堅決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強→strongadj.強壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競爭；對抗→competitionn．競爭；比賽→competitorn．競爭者；對手→competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的1．a(chǎn)dequately/'?dIkw?tli/adv.足夠地；合格地→adequateadj.足夠的；合格的2．rival/'raIvl/vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；與……相匹敵n．競爭對手adj.競爭的；對立的3．unveil/??n'veIl/vt.拉開……的帷幔；展示4．melody/'mel?di/n．樂曲；旋律；曲調(diào)5．tide/taId/n．潮水；潮汐；趨勢vt.幫助某人渡過(困難時期)6．vanish/'v?nI?/vi.突然消失；消亡7．contend/k?n'tend/vi.競爭；爭奪vt.聲稱；主張8．scale/skeIl/n．等級；刻度；規(guī)模vt.攀登；去鱗；改變……的大小9．strive/straIv/vi.(strove/str??v/orstrived，striven/'strIvn/orstrived)努力；奮斗；力求10．splash/spl??/vt.把(水、泥等)潑(濺)在……上vi.潑灑；拍打著水游n．落水聲；濺上的液體Ⅳ.背核心短語1．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準時到達4．setanexample樹立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)他們必須是所在運動項目上的大師，而且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。5．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．(insteadofdoing)我不會說“我想減掉三千克”，我會說“我想在八分鐘內(nèi)跑完兩千米”或“我希望能做30個俯臥撐”。6．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作狀語)通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂，也更加健康了。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．soccern．足球；足球運動2．stadiumn．體育場；運動場3．boxingn．拳擊(運動)4．badmintonn．羽毛球運動5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10．gloryn．榮譽；光榮；贊美Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．eventn．比賽項目；大事；公開活動2．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗3．a(chǎn)thleten．運動員；運動健兒4．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握5．medaln．獎?wù)?；勛?．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮7．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾8．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的9．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的10．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共12分)1．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的2．honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬，使榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的3．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決定→determinedadj.堅決的4．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷5．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強→strongadj.強壯的6．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)dequatelyadv.足夠地；合格地→adequateadj.足夠的；合格的2．rivalvt.比得上；與……相匹敵n．競爭對手adj.競爭的；對立的3．vanishvi.突然消失；消亡4．scalen．等級；刻度；規(guī)模vt.攀登；去鱗；改變……的大小5．strivevi.努力；奮斗；力求Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快2．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰3．pretendtodosth假裝做某事4．ratherthan而不是5．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下6．nowandthen有時；偶爾Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共16分)1．Thesoldiergotinjuredinthebattleandsufferedaseriousinjuryintheleftankle.(injure)2．IfeelgreatlyhonouredtobeinchargeoftheactivityinhonourofQuYuan.(honour)3．Theofficialismoreawareoffitnessthanbeforeandheregularlyworksoutingymstokeepfit.(fit)4．Mysisterisadeterminedgirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreatdetermination.(determine)5．Thoughtheartshowfailedtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)6．Morethan10,000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandcompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)7．Everyonehasstrengthsandweaknesses.Soweshouldtryourbesttofurtherstrengthentheformerandimprovethelatter.(strength)8．Threeteamsareinvolvedinthechaseforthechampionship.Whowillbethelastchampionisnotclear.(champion)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2.5分，共20分)workout，makeit，setanexample，giveup，makesense，makeadifference，compare...with，loseheart1．Beinggenerousandkind-hearted，hesetsanexampletousandweshouldlearnfromhim.2．Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.3．Howmanyofyoumadeittothetopofthemountainintheendyesterday?4．Comparedwithmycousin，Ipreferhikinginunpopulatedmountains.5．Learningthatyouhavelostheartafteryourfailure，I’mwritingtoofferyousometips.6．Herecommendedworkingoutthedifficultprobleminthiscompletelynewway.7．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.8．Givingupyourgoalhalfwayisnotawisechoiceandinstead，youshouldkeeptryinguntilyousucceed.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題3分，共15分)1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他總是全神貫注于教學(xué)，并且不遺余力地幫助我們。(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)ThepersonIrespectmostismyheadteacherwhoisalwaysconcentratingonteachingandsparesnoefforttohelpus.2．在過去的三年里我一直在讀英文報Youth。(現(xiàn)在完成進行時)(2021·新課標Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)IhavebeenreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthinthepastthreeyears.3．一旦我明白了我所肩負的責(zé)任，我就毫不猶疑地交出了我掙的所有錢。(once引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)OnceIwasawareoftheresponsibilityIwasshouldering，IhandedinallthemoneyIhadearnedwithouthesitation.4．沒有向老師們求助，他決定自己解決這個問題。(insteadofdoing)Insteadofturningtoteachersforhelp，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通過欣賞我們學(xué)校正在舉行的展覽，你會更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。(bydoing作狀語)(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Byappreciatingtheexhibitionbeingheldbyourschool，youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesepaintings.CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsInmoderntimes，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus，suchassoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield.Whateveryoulike，youwillfindone1.suitable(suit)foryou.Inaddition，wecanchoosetoworkoutinstadiums，gyms，orathome.Nowadays，sportscanbe2.roughly(rough)dividedintotwocategories—competitivesportsandmasssports.Theformermeansthatathletesmustcompete3.against/witheachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry,4.whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However，successoftencomesalongwitherror，stress，failureand5.injuries(injury)．Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend,6.setting(set)anexampletoothers.7.Compared(compare)withcompetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthan8.competition(compete)．Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeephealthyorbecomeslimmerinsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudience9.toshout(shout)encouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohavedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmakesense.However，evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen，itwillmake10.adifferenceandhavepositiveeffects，won’tit?Sowhynotmoveinandjoininthemasssports？提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯honourn．榮譽；尊敬；榮幸v．尊敬；給予表揚；信守(承諾)(honourableadj.值得尊重的)·It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀念……·be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatlyhonoured(honour)．(2)人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀念屈原，他是中國一位偉大的詩人。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有寶貴的機會在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)Itisagreathonourforme/Ifeelitagreathonour/Ifeel/amgreatlyhonouredtohavethepreciousopportunitytodeliveraspeechhere.determinationn．決心；決定(determinev．測定；決定；確定determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的)·determinetodo...決定做……(表示動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事·bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)Hedeterminedon/uponfacingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(2)Thedeterminedlookonherfaceshowsthatshehasstrongconfidenceanddeterminationtowinthechampionshipinthecominggymnasticscompetition.(determine)(3)就在那時我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)我決定要策劃一場以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動，因此寫信向你請教一些寶貴的建議。(2023·北京，書面表達改編)Determinedtoplanaclubactivitywiththethemeof“GreenBeijing”，Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomepreciousadvice.(形容詞短語作狀語)injuryn．傷害；損傷(injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的injurevt.使受傷；損害)·dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)傷害某人·theinjured受傷的人；傷員·get/beinjured受傷(1)Theexplosiondidseriousinjuriestosomepassers-by；fortunately，theinjuredwereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)(2)盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。①Thoughhegot/wasinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②Thoughinjuredintheleg，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用狀語從句的省略改寫)failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)(failv．失?。徊患案?·failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似用法的詞還有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等?！ailtodosth沒做成某事(1)Thoughhefailedtowin(win)thechampionship，audiencedidn’tviewhimasafailurebecauseoftherealsportsmanshipheshowedintheevent.(2)正如一句諺語說的那樣，“失敗是成功之母”。努力工作，你就會取得進步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵他人)Asaproverbgoes，“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogress.competevi.競爭；對抗(competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭心強的；有競爭力的competitorn．競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者competitionn．競爭；競賽，比賽)·competewith/againstsb和某人競爭competeforsth為……而競爭competeinsth在……中競爭·incompetitionwith與……競爭(1)Whistlegoingoff，thecompetitionbeganandallcompetitorsdashedinthetracklikearrows.(compete)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)(2)生活是一段旅程，你必須不斷地與他人競爭，超越自我。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Lifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyondyourself.(3)盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展現(xiàn)出來的決心。(2020·新課標Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)Although/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮pretendtobe假裝是pretendtodo假裝做某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedone假裝已經(jīng)做過某事pretendthat...假裝……(1)Thehostpretendedtobereading(read)animportantpaperwhenthedirectorcamein.(2)Ipretendedtohavefinished(finish)allmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.→IpretendedthatIhadfinishedallmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.(pretendthat...)(3)在學(xué)習(xí)上，你不懂裝懂是不明智的。Whenitcomestostudy，itisunwiseofyoutopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.giveup放棄；投降givein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給……讓路givesbahand幫某人一個忙(1)用give短語的正確形式填空Withalltheirenergygivingout，thecyclistsseemedtogiveintothebadsituation；however，whenhearingthecheersfromtheaudiencealongthestreet，nobodychosetogiveuptherace.Therefore，theyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyandgaveitawaytothepoorchildreninremotemountainareas.(2)當(dāng)我終于寫完的時候，獲勝的想法已經(jīng)讓位于寫作的樂趣。(2023·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIfinallyfinishedit，thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.(3)我們無論面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，都會堅持我們的夢想，永不氣餒或放棄。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Whateverchallengeswearefacedwith，wewillsticktoourdreamandneverloseheartorgiveup.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中斷；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的正確形式填空(1)Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，theexpertsstronglysuggestcuttingoutalcoholinourdailylife.(2)IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.(3)Shekeptoncuttinginonourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Thecaptaincutupthemeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.(5)Hiscompanywillcutdownitsproductionifthewatersupplyiscutoff.evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助。evenif/though意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，并且從句中含有be動詞時，從句的主語和be動詞一般可以省略。(1)Disappointedatthecompetition，thehostwon’tattendtheevent，evenifinvited(invite)．(2)盡管他陷入了困境，他仍然樂意幫助處于困境中的人。Evenif/though(hewas)stuckinhardships，hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble.(3)當(dāng)孩子們受到表揚時，他們會表現(xiàn)得積極，即使僅僅是一個點頭微笑。Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，evenif/thoughitisjustanodwithasmile.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．workouteq\x(A.鍛煉身體B.解決C.計算出)(1)Withgreateffortsthesoldierworkedouttheproblem.B(2)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.C(3)Towingloryforourclassinthesportsmeeting，Ihavebeenworkingoutinthepastthreemonths.A2．stresseq\x(A．n.緊張，精神壓力B．n.物理壓力C．v.強調(diào)D．v.重讀E．v.使疲憊不堪)(1)Thewordswithimportantinformationarenormallystressed.D(2)Asanewdriver，drivinginsuchabusystreetreallystressesmeout.E(3)WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama？(2021·新課標Ⅱ)C(4)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips.(2020·全國Ⅰ)B(5)Butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(2023·全國乙)A3．trackA.n.軌道；鐵軌B.n.跑道；徑賽C.v.追蹤；跟蹤D.n.小路，小徑E.n.動物或車輛留下的足跡，蹤跡(1)Wesetoffoncemore，overaroughmountaintrack.D(2)Theonlyevidenceofpandaswastheirtracksinthesnow.E(3)Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain，andprogrammedtorunautonomously.(2022·全國乙)A(4)ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.(2020·全國Ⅰ)B(5)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtextureofgrass.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)C4．mastereq\x(A.v.精通；掌握B.v.控制C.n.能手，大師D.n.碩士E.n.主人；主宰者)(1)Howeverannoyedyouare，youmustlearntomasteryouremotion.B(2)Eachtimeitsmastergotbackhome，thedogwouldwagitstailexcitedly.E(3)Wang，whoisoftenindangeroussituations，isalsoajudo(柔道)master.(2021·新課標Ⅱ)C(4)Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster’sdegree.(2021·北京)D(5)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.(2021·新課標Ⅰ)A5．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The2008OlympicGamesisthebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.賽事(2)Evenifthearchitectworkedhard，hestillhadaslimchanceofwinningthecompetition.微小的；渺茫的(3)Theathletehastestedpositivefordopingattheongoingsportingevent.陽性的(4)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新課標Ⅰ)許多；大量Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonouredtosee(see)theemperorintheflesh.2．Determined(determine)togettothedestination，theathleteshowedamazingwillpower.3．Thearchitectgotinjured(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.4．Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogiveupthepurchase.5．Thecompetition(compete)wasextremelyfierceandatlastwewonthematchnarrowlyby74vs72.6．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcutdowntheintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.7．Thistypeofexerciseisdesignedtostrengthen(strength)thestomachmuscles.8．Failure(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess，soaslongaswedon’tloseheart，wewillsucceed.9．Compared(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudeusuallylivelonger.10．Ihavebeentrying(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIhaven’tbeenabletogetthrough.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)校的體育場館；2.主要的運動項目；3.最受歡迎的體育活動。完成句子1．得知你很想了解我們學(xué)校的體育鍛煉情況，我很榮幸向你提供一些信息。(behonouredtodo)2．首先，一座新的體育場已經(jīng)建成，它已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)校的新地標。(非限制性定語從句)3．此外，隨著體育場的建成，各種各樣的體育賽事可以在此舉行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比賽非常受歡迎。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；介詞＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句)4．籃球似乎是最受歡迎的，因為它給了我們面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的力量。(Itseemsthat...；strength)5．因此，即使我們忙于學(xué)習(xí)，也會抽出一些時間在新體育場打籃球。(evenif/though)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文DearPeter，Learningthatyouareeagertoknowthephysicalexerciseinourschool，Iamhonouredtooffersomeinformationtoyou.Tobeginwith，anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkofourschool.Moreover，withthestadiumsetup，awiderangeofsportingeventsareabletobeheldhere，ofwhichping-pong，footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Itseemsthatbasketballisthemostpopularonesinceitgivesusstrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinlife.Soevenifwearebusywithourstudy，wewouldsparesometimetoplaybasketballinthenewstadium.Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours，LiHua教材語料整合亮詞[運動描寫]event；gym；workout；championship；trackandfield；marathon[體育精神描寫]honour；sweat；makeit；master；setanexample；compete；determinationn．→determinev．→determinedadj.；fallapart；loseheart；giveup美句1.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(情感描寫)2.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.(排比)3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(人物描寫)4.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.(夸張)5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(情感描寫)6.Ialmostwentbananas，too.(比喻)拓展語料積累動作細節(jié)描寫：走、跑單詞stride大步走；stroll散步；溜達；rush/dash沖；charge猛沖；march行軍；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖著腳走；slip溜；hop單腳跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹣跚而行；tiptoe輕手輕腳地走詞塊elbow/forceone’swayto擠到……；slide/creepinto/out溜進/出……；wanderaround在……閑逛；headfor/toward前往……；paceupanddown來回踱步句型1.Afterdinner，Braceleftthehoteltowandertheparknearby.晚飯過后，布瑞斯離開酒店到附近的公園閑逛。2.Sheangrilydashedintotheoffice，demandinganimmediateapology.她氣憤地直接沖進辦公室，要求立刻向她道歉。3.Heforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他從人群中擠過去。4.Tonyunlockedthebackdoorandcreptuptotheyard.托尼打開后門，躡手躡腳地來到后院。5.Tomsneakedintothebedroomandslidintobed.湯姆悄悄地溜進臥室并鉆進被窩里。6.Hestartedpacingupanddown，hisheadbent，deepinthought.他開始踱來踱去，低著頭，沉思著。7.Hestumbledforwardthroughthedarknessasifdrunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走著，喝醉了似的。語料運用體育比賽①Determinedtobuildupmystrengthandwillpower(形容詞短語作狀語)，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksbefore.Afterseveraldaysofhardtraining，finallycamethebigday.Atthebeginningofthecompetition，Iwasateaseandrelaxed，②rushinginfrontofthecrowdasanarrow(比喻句)．However，thefollowingpartsbeganharderandharderforme.Whenitcomestothelastfivehundredmetres，mylegwasasheavyasice-blocks，③soIhadtodragmylegs，stumblingforwardasifdrunk(比喻句)．Ialmostfellapartandcompletelylostheart.④IwasabouttogiveupwhenIheardsomevoiceshoutingmynameandexcitedlycheeringupforme.IdeterminedthatIwouldn’tfailthem.I⑤gatheredallmystrengthanddashedtothefinishinglinewitheverythingIhad.Thencamescreamsofexcitement—⑥Imadeit，tearsofjoystreameddownmycheeks.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatjustworkhardandeffortswillpayoffintheend.決心增強我的力量和意志力，三周前我報名參加了城市半程馬拉松比賽。經(jīng)過幾天的艱苦訓(xùn)練，重要的一天終于到來了。比賽開始時，我很放松，像箭一樣沖在人群前面。然而，接下來的部分對我來說越來越難了。當(dāng)跑到最后五百米時，我的腿像冰塊一樣重，所以我不得不拖著腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一樣。我?guī)缀醣罎⒘耍耆チ诵判?。我就要放棄的時候，突然聽到有人喊著我的名字，激動地為我加油。我決定不能辜負他們。我集中了所有的力量，用盡全力沖向終點線。接著傳來了興奮的尖叫聲。我成功了，喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流了下來。從這段經(jīng)歷中，我了解到只要努力，付出總會有回報。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A★(2024·浙江嘉興聯(lián)考)JoeHoran，aphysicaleducationteacher，hasstartedtheprogramBuildingMentocreateapositivevisionofmanhoodnotjustforhimself，butalsofortheboysheteaches.Lookingback，MrHoransayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.Hislife，hesays，lackedsubstanceanddepth.“Adesirebecameplantedinmyheart，thatis，tofindhealingfromtheunhealthymessagesIbelievedaboutmanhood，”hesays.Then，hissisterrecommendedabook，SeasonofLifebyJeffreyMarx，whichdigsintothediscoveryofwhatbeingamanisallabout.Joetookallthecluesandstartedtoputlifelessonsintohisclass.Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding，BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.Itgrewonashoestringbudget，expandingschoolbyschool，yearbyyear.Today,33teachers，likeMrColabufo，workacross18schools.MrColabufohasknownMrHoranforseveralyears，notingmanypeopleareawareoftheprogram’ssuccess.“Joe’salegendinthisdistrict，”MrColabufosays.Theprogramappealstoboysatfirstbecauseofabasketballcomponent，butitssecretishowitdivesintooff-the-courtissuesthroughdiscussionsoncharacter.BuildingMenhelpsparticipantsgaininsight，worktorestoreself-worth，andlearntocalmemotions.SIRisacentralcomponentoflessons，standingforsignificance，integrity，andrelationships.Atarecentbreakfastfundraiser，ShateekNelson，asenioratNottinghamHighSchool，sharedhisexperience，havingparticipatedinBuildingMensincemiddleschool.Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位名叫JoeHoran的體育老師受個人經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)開辦了為男孩們塑造積極男子漢形象的BuildingMen項目。1．WhatmotivatedJoeHorantostarttheprogramBuildingMen?A．Aninstructionalbook.B．Hispersonalexperience.C．Hissister’ssuggestion.D．Thesociety’sexpectation.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lookingback，MrHoransayshisprogramdevelopedfromalowpointinhislife.In2004ashewentthroughahardtime，hefeltsociety’sdefinitionofmanhoodwasleadinghimdownthewrongpath.”可知，他的個人經(jīng)歷促使他創(chuàng)建了該項目。故選B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shoestring”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Flexible. B．Proper.C．Tight. D．Balanced.答案C解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Despitelimitedresourcesandfunding，BuildingMenbeganatonemiddleschoolinthedistrictin2006.”可知，最初該項目資金緊張，故而“budget”(預(yù)算)也會緊張。故shoestring意為“緊張的”。故選C。3．WhatdidShateekNelsonlearnfromparticipatinginBuildingMen?A．Oneshoulddreambigandthenstartsmall.B．Oneshouldliveeachdayasifitwerethelastday.C．Itisgoodtogainreal-lifeexperienceatmiddleschool.D．Itisessentialtothinkmoreofothersindecision-making.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hesaidhelearnedtoseethebiggerpicture，ratherthanlivinginthemoment.Healsocametorealizehisactionsaffectothers，andnowhefactorsthatintohisdecisions.”可知，ShateekNelson從參與該項目中學(xué)到了在做決定時要多考慮他人的福祉。故選D。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SIR：CoreComponentofPhysicalEducationB．HealthyLife：InvolvingSubstanceandDepthC．BuildingMen：TeachingBoysAboutManhoodD．Manhood：Teenagers’PowerofHandlingIssues答案C解析標題歸納題。綜合分析文章可知，全文主要介紹了一位名叫JoeHoran的體育老師受個人經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)開辦了為男孩們塑造積極男子漢形象的BuildingMen項目。故選C。B★Severalyearsago，Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(腦震蕩)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan“onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou”，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention，butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However，fordecades，concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005，withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理學(xué))reportofMikeWebster，aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer，ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen，publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury，sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(頭盔)，butsevereinjuries，likeskullfractures，ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials，havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces，andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable，guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet，participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk，andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer，ensuringtheyplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章以腦震蕩為例，講述運動安全問題由一開始被忽視到后來得到重視的過程，以此告訴我們運動安全問題至關(guān)重要。5．Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A．Thecoach’sinexperience.B．Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C．Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D．Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“...‘onthewhistle，hitthemanacrossfromyou’，greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.”可知