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十三Unit5WarmingUp&Reading
-----------基礎全面練----------
I.語段填詞
1.Themean(吝嗇的)richmanalwaysdevotes(致力干)himselftomaking
muchmoney.
2.Everyoneisequal(平等的),andallhavetherighttovote(投票).
3.Asamatteroffact/lnfact/Actuallv(事實上),hehasbeenoutof
work(失業(yè))fornearlyoneyear.
4.Hewasattacked(侵襲)withaseriousdisease,andheisintrouble(在
困境中)now.
5.Hisbikeisofhighquality(質(zhì)量),butnowitstiresneedblowingup(充
氣).
6.Youth(青年時期)isnotjustastage(階段)oflife;itisastateofmind.
7.ShortlyaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,theChinese
revolutiontriumphed,andthePeople'sRepublic(共和國)was
founded(建立).
8.Tomisnotabornlawyer(律師);hewastrainedandbroughtupby
legal(法律的)education.
n.單句語法填空
1.Hestudiedhardatlawandbecameagoodlawver(law)after
graduation.
2.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplavinv(play)
computergames.
3.Ourhometownhasseen(see)alotofchangesinrecentyears.
4.We'rejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdown
togetherandtalk.
5.Itisunfair(fair)totheothersifsomeathletesusedrugs.
6.I'monlytoowilling(will)tohelpyouwithyourexperimentthis
afternoon.
7.Weshouldn'tuseviolence(violent)todealwithsomeoneevenifwe
areveryangry.
8.Withtheteacher'sgoodguidance(guide),ourworkgoesonrather
smoothly.
9.Thoughhehasrundeepintotrouble,heremainsquitepeaceful
(peace)inhisheart.
10.Wealllikeherverymuchbecausesheisverywise,kind-heartedand
selfless(self).
m.完成句子
1.Asamatteroffact/lnfact/Actuallv,Iwastheonewhobrokethe
window.
事實上,我是打破窗子的那一個。
2.Lastyear,hewasonceattackedwithanillness,whichmadehimhave
alongholiday.
去年他曾得了病,這讓他休了個長假。
3.WheneverBobisintrouble,hewillturntomeforhelp.
無論何時鮑勃有困難,他都會向我求助。
4.Heisequaltohiscolleagueindealingwithsuchabadsituation.
他和他的同事同樣有能力處理這樣糟糕的處境。
5.Onlyinthiswaycanweconquerthediseaseandreturntohealth.
只有這樣我們才能戰(zhàn)勝疾病,重返健康。
6.Thiswasatimewhenyouhadtokeepcalm.
這段時間你必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。
7.Theoldmanwentthroughastageduringhiswholelifewherehewent
throughallkindsofdifficultiesofhislifetime.
這位老人經(jīng)歷了他人生中的一個階段,在這個階段里他經(jīng)歷了他人生
中的各種各樣的困難。
8.ShedevotespartofhersparetimetoHavingtheviolineveryday.
她每天都花部分業(yè)余時間練習小提琴。
綜合應用練
I.閱讀理解
A
GertrudeChandlerlistened.Anothertrainwaspassingherhousein
Putnam,Connecticut.Shelovedlivingacrossthestreetfromthe
railwaystation.
Sometimes,Gertrudewasillandhadtostayhomefromschool.
Whenshewasnotfeelingwell,bookswereherfriends.Onedayin
1899,whileshewasreadingabook,Gertrude,attheageof9;
glanced(瞥)outthewindowatatrain.Shecouldseeinsideitslastcar.
Shesawasmallstove(爐子),cups,andacoffeepot.How
comfortableitlooked!Itwaslikealittlehome.Wouldn'titbe
wonderfultoliveinaboxcar?
Afterhighschool,Gertrudedecidedtofindajob.Shehadalways
lovedtowrite.Soonshewaswritingforanewspaperinhertown.
Later,atagetwenty-six,shewroteherfirstrealbook.Withhersister
Frances,Gertrudewrotemorebooks.Mostofthesewerefor
grown-upreaders.
In1924,Gertrudewonderedagainaboutlivinginatraincar.She
decidedtowriteastorycalledTheBoxcarChildren.Thecharactersinthe
bookwerecalledtheAldenchildren.TheywerenamedHenry,Jessie,
Violet,andBenny.Afraidoflivingwithagrandfathertheyhadnever
met,theAldenchildrenmadeahomeforthemselvesinanoldred
boxcartheydiscoveredinthewoods.TheoldestboyHenryworkedina
nearbytowntobuyfoodandotherthingstheyneeded.Thebrave
childrenmadeahappylifeforthemselvesandhadmanyadventures(奇遇)
together.WhenGertrudebecameateacher,shereadtheboxcarbook
toherpupils.
Duringthenextthirtyyears,Gertrudewroteeighteenmorebooks
abouttheboxcarchildren.Shediedin1979,butherwell-lovedbooks
liveon.TheadventuresofHenry,Jessie,Violet,andBennystill
bringsmilestothefacesofyoungreaders.
【文章大意】本文是記敘文。格特魯?shù)?錢德勒住在鐵路邊,路過的火
車使她幻想生活在火車車廂中的情景。隨后,她創(chuàng)作了《棚車少年》系
列作品,讓書中的人物替自己實現(xiàn)了兒時的夢想。
1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.WhyGertrude'sfamilylivednearatrainstation.
B.HowGertrudegottheideaoflivinginaboxcar.
C.WhyGertrude'sfriendsweremostlybooks.
D.HowGertrudespentherdaysoffschool.
選段落大意題。由第二段可知,格特魯?shù)律≡诩铱磿鴷r,瞥見窗
Bo
外路過的火車的最后一節(jié)車廂,里面的陳設很溫馨,給人一種小家的
感覺,于是她便幻想住在火車車廂中會不會很棒。因此,本段主要介紹
格特魯?shù)率侨绾萎a(chǎn)生住在火車車廂中這個想法的。
2.WhathappenedtotheAldenchildren?
A.Theyhadtosupportthemselves.
B.Theylivedinaboxcaronatrain.
C.Theyhadnofamiliestolivewith.
D.Theyhadmanyadventuresonatrain.
選A。推理判斷題。由第四段中的"theAldenchildrenmadeahome...
inthewoods"和"TheoldestboyHenryworked…thingstheyneeded”
可知,這幾個孩子獨自住在森林里的一節(jié)廢棄車廂里,年長的哥哥通
過打工來維持兄妹幾個的生活。
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutGertrudeChandler?
A.ShewrotemostofherbookswithFrances'help.
B.Shedroppedoutofschoolataveryyoungage.
C.Sheisknownforherbooksforchildren.
D.Shelikedtravelingbytrain.
選C。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"Gertrudewroteeighteenmorebooks
abouttheboxcarchildren"和"herwell-lovedbooksliveon”可知,格特魯
德所著的《棚車少年》等兒童讀物在她去世后依然流傳于世,且倍受喜
愛。
B
RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthe
titlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterally
meaningamaster,mentororseniorpractitionerofmartialarts.
Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinese
martialartsforalmostfourdecades.Afterlearningthematthemartial
artsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemost
experiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.
Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudents
improvetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'sdailyroutine.Heexpectsto
practiceandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife."I'mstilllearning.
It'sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,"hesaid.
''OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'tstop.Ithinkitsalsothemagicof
Chineseculture."
Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestill
remembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout."Myfatherhad
alwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,so
heputhiskidin,"hesaid."\wassoafraidatthattimebecauseI
thoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting."
Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethan
punchingandkicking.
“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,"
Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,this
isathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)and
dedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.
LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetter
understandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinese
kungfu-relatedstories.MltislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstories
aboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,"
hesaid."\feelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathat
can'tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory."
Tokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestateto
showcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceand
liondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseof
this,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthe
public.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述中國功夫讓一位日裔
美國人成為中國文化使者,幫助傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化一一武術。
4.Tokudadidn'twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas
A.practicalB.magical
C.violentD.difficult
選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段
CoIwassoafraidatthattimebecause
Ithoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.可知,那時,Tokuda以為功夫就
是打斗,是暴力的。故選
Co
5.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?
A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.
B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.
C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.
D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.
選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段"Oneofthethingsmartialartsteach
meisovercomingadversity,"Tokudasaid."Asalittlekid,myfirst
lessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughby
diligence,perseveranceanddedication,andthatwaspricelessformy
life."可知,Tokuda認為,武術教他的一件事就是克服逆境,從而可以推
斷出他從武術中學會了如何應對困難。故選
Co
6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?
A.Modestandfriendly.
B.Devotedandpersevering.
C.Talentedandhumorous.
D.Motivatedandconsiderate.
選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段
BoTokudahasreasontobeproud.He
hasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.
Tokuda從事中國武術近40年,可以推斷他的堅持;文章第三段
Practicingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprove
theirskillshavebecomeTokuda/sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopractice
andteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.幫助學生提高技能已經(jīng)成
為Tokuda每天的例行公事,他希望在他的余生里練習和教授武術,可
以推斷他對自己事業(yè)的熱愛與奉獻。故選B。
【閱讀多維訓練】
再次閱讀閱讀理解A篇,根據(jù)內(nèi)容寫一篇30詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
GertrudeChandlerlivedontheedgeofarailroad,andpassing
trainsmadeherfantasizeaboutlivinginarailroadcar.Shethen
createdTheBoxcarChildren,inwhichthecharactersfulfilleda
childhooddreamforher.
n.完形填空
(2021?洛陽高一檢測)
Fromages13to21,IattendedchurchsummercampinScotland
everyyear.DuringthelastseveralsummersI1asavolunteerstaff
member,whichmeantthattuition(學費)was2.Airfare,
however,wasnot.
WhenIwasyounger,myparents3paidformytravel.One
year,though,they4myprivilege(特殊待遇)andsaid,“Ifyou
wanttogotoScotland,you/llneedtopayyourownway."
Iwasastudent,andIhadjust5twomonthstoearnabout
$900,Itfelt
6.ButIhadaveryclear7thatIwasmeanttobeinScotland
thatyear.SoI8applyingforjobs.Isearchedhighandlow.Isentout
9andmadecalls.Nothing.
JustwhenIwasstartingtolose10,mybrotherWillie's
behavioralaide(助理)cameforherweeklyhomevisit.WhenI11
her,shesaid,"\knowyou'relookingforajob.There/sapreschool_
12forkidsontheautismspectrum(自閉癥譜系),andtheyneed
13.It'sonlyfromnowthroughmid-July,andthepayisprettygood.I
can14you,ifyouwant.""Yes!Thankyousomuch!That
sounds15,"Isaid.
Anditwas.Itgavemea(n)16oftheworkI'ddolateronasa
caregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatLArche.It17justbeforeI
neededtoleaveforScotland,andit18metoearnexactlyenough
moneyforround-tripairfaretoScotland.
Thatsummer,therewasnomoneyleftover.YetIfelt19
everysingleday.BecauseIwasgratefulandIhadjustenoughtobewhere
Iwas20tobe.
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者從13到21歲,每年
夏天都會參加慈善夏令營,并充當志愿者。在更小的時候,作者父母會
支付旅行費,但后來就讓作者自己支付路費。于是作者開始找工作,最
終通過努力終于掙到路費的事。
1.A.managedB.served
C.startedD.continued
選B。serveas擔任。根據(jù)"avolunteerstaffmember”可知,作者在夏令
營擔任志愿者。故選B。
2.A.considerableB.fair
C.freeD.affordable
選根據(jù)
Co“DuringthelastseveralsummersIasavolunteerstaff
member,〃可知,作者在夏令營擔任志愿者,所以學費是免費的。故選
Co
3.A.generouslyB.honestly
C.immediatelyD.unwillingly
選A。generously慷'瞰也;honestly誠實地;immediately立亥!];unwillingly
不情愿地。根據(jù)"Oneyear,though,theymyprivilegeandsaid,
'IfyouwanttogotoScotland,youllneedtopayyourownway.可知,
以前作者的父母為作者旅行買單是很慷慨的。故選
Ao
4.A.acceptedB.considered
C.enjoyedD.stopped
選接受;考慮;享受;停止。根
Doacceptedconsideredenjoyedstopped
據(jù)"IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you'llneedtopayyourownway."可
知,作者父母終止了為他旅行買單的特權。故選
Do
5.A.morethanB.lessthan
C.otherthanD.ratherthan
選B。morethan不僅僅;lessthan少于;0therthan除了;ratherthan
而不是。根據(jù)"Iwasastudent,"可知,在不到兩個月時間內(nèi)要掙得900
美元。故選瓦
6.A.impossibleB.embarrassing
C.surprisingD.exciting
選根據(jù)
Ao“Iwasastudent,andIhadjusttwomonthstoearn
about$900.〃可知,這么短的時間內(nèi)要掙到那么多的錢是不可能的。故
選
Ao
7.A.preferenceB.fact
C.senseD.reason
選偏愛;事實;感覺;原因。根據(jù)
Copreferencefactsensereason"Iwas
meanttobeinScotlandthatyear."可知,作者有一種非常清晰的感覺。
故選
Co
8.A.keptupB.setabout
C.spedupD.putoff
選保持;開始;加速;推遲。根據(jù)
Bokeptupsetaboutspedupputoff"But
IhadaveryclearthatIwasmeanttobeinScotlandthatyear."可
知,作者有了明確的目標,開始申請工作賺錢。故選B。
9.A.invitationsB.messages
C.repliesD.applications
選邀請;信息;回復;申請。
Doinvitationsmessagesrepliesapplications
根據(jù)"SoIapplyingforjobs."可知,作者開始發(fā)申請找工作。故選
Do
10.A.hopeB.face
C.interestD.chance
選希望;臉;興趣;機會。根據(jù)
Aohopefaceinterestchance"Nothing."
可知,作者申請的工作沒有任何消息,所以作者開始失去希望。故選A。
11.A.noticedB.recognized
C.questionedD.greeted
選注意到;認出;詢問;打招
Donoticedrecognizedquestionedgreeted
呼。根據(jù)"mybrotherWillie'sbehavioralaidecameforherweeklyhome
〃可知,作者與這位助理打招呼。故選
visit.Do
12.A.gatheringB.interview
C.examinationD.program
選D。gathering聚集;interview采訪;examination檢查;D.program項目。
根據(jù)"forkidsontheautismspectrum,"可知,這是—個針對自閉癥兒童
的學前教育方面的項目。故選D。
13.A.assistantsB.teachers
C.nursesD.doctors
選助手;老師;護士;醫(yī)生。根據(jù)
Aoassistantsteachersnursesdoctors
“There'sapreschoolforkidsontheautismspectrum,"和"I'ddo
lateronasacaregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL'Arche.“可知,這
個項目需要助手。故選A。
14.A.trainB.employ
C.recommendD.pay
選訓練;雇傭;推薦;支付。根據(jù)
Cotrainemployrecommendpay"ifyou
"可知,如果作者愿意,她會推薦作者。故選
want.Co
15.A.acceptableB.perfect
C.realD.reasonable
選可接受的;完美的;真正的;合
Boacceptableperfectrealreasonable
理的。根據(jù)"Yes!Thankyous。much!"可知,作者接受了這個工作,并
且感覺很滿意。故選瓦
16.A.impressionB.taste
C.opportunityD.choice
選B。impression象;taste滋味;opportunity機會;choice選擇。give
sb.atasteof讓某人領略到...o根據(jù)"theworkI'ddolateronasa
caregiverforadultswithspecialneedsatL'Arche."可知,在這個自閉癥
兒童學前教育的項目中,作者領略到以后要從事的工作。故選瓦
17.A.endedB.approached
C.changedD.returned
選結束;靠近;改變;返回。根
Aoendedapproachedchangedreturned
據(jù)"justbeforeIneededtoleaveforScotland,"可知,作者要去蘇格蘭之
前,這個項目剛好結束。故選A。
18.A.requiredB.promised
C.inspiredD.allowed
選要求;許諾;激勵;允許。
Dorequiredpromisedinspiredallowedallowsb.
todo允許某人做某事。根據(jù)"earnexactlyenoughmoneyforround-trip
airfaretoScotland."可知,作者所賺的錢足夠允許他購買去蘇格蘭的往
返機票。故選D。
19.A.convincedB.wise
C.richD.relaxed
選信服的;明智的;富有的;放松的。根據(jù)
Coconvincedwiserichrelaxed
“Thatsummer,therewasnomoneyIe代over."和轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知,作者
雖然沒有剩下錢,但是感覺自己很富有。故選C。
20.A.bornB.found
C.meantD.expected
選出生;發(fā)現(xiàn);打算;期盼。
Cobornfoundmeantexpectedbemeantto
打算要。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotoScotland,you'llneedtopayyourown
way."可知,作者通過自己工作掙到足夠的錢,去了自己打算要去的地
方。故選C。
川.閱讀填句
Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.]Itsgreatfun
especiallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingto
doduringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideafor
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