2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures測(cè)評(píng)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEUNIT5WORKINGTHELANDSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基礎(chǔ)測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.willbeinchargeofthecompanyisamystery.

2.wewillgoforapicnictomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.carswillbeparkedinthefutureisaquestion.

4.Itisveryimportantastudent(should)learnEnglishwell.

5.wasapitythatyoumissedthefilm.

6.madehersadwasthatshefailedtheEnglishexam.

7.breaksthetrafficrulesshouldbepunished.

8.rolehewillplayinthefilmhasn’tbeenknown.

9.priceswillgoupiscertain.

10.designisthebestmustbetriedinpractice.

答案:1.Who2.Whether3.Where4.that5.It6.What7.Whoever8.What9.That10.WhichⅡ.完成句子1.__________________________________(令我們印象最深的是)yourartskills,inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.

2.__________________________________(令我們最驚訝的是)thatthewatercanremainatthattemperatureforabouttwentyhours.

3.__________________________________(我們最須要的是)popularsciencebooks.

4.__________________________________________(他將要參與會(huì)議)hasexcitedeveryoneofus.

5.________________________________(據(jù)報(bào)道)nopassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.

答案:1.Whatimpressedusmostwere2.Whatsurprisesusmostis3.Whatweneedmostare4.Thathewillattendthemeeting5.ItisreportedthatⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisknowntousallthatlighttravelsinstraightlines.→isknowntousall.

2.Whethertheywillsellthehousehasn’tbeenyetdecided.→theywillsellthehouse.

3.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastmonthsurprisedus.→hesuddenlyfellilllastmonth.

4.Itswellknownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.→isthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.

5.Itisstillunknownwhethertheplanwillbecarriedout.→isstillunknown.

答案:1.Thatlighttravelsinstraightlines2.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyetwhether3.Itsurprisedusthat4.Whatiswellknowntousall5.Whethertheplanwillbecarriedout[提升測(cè)評(píng)]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空TheChinesegovernment1.(start)the“MadeinChina2025”projectin2015,whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto2.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualisation(智能化).3.Chinashoulddoistoimproveitslevelfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”andto“IntelligentManufacturinginChina”.

China4.(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecausealargenumberofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated5.______theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty6.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin7.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave8.______________(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.

IfChinawantstomoveupthe9.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactorytobeing10._______innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.

1.解析:由下文的“in2015”可知,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填started。答案:started2.解析:thekeytodoingsth“做······的關(guān)鍵”,是固定用法,所以填achieving。答案:achieving3.解析:“WhatChinashoulddo”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以填What。答案:What4.解析:表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以填hasbecome。答案:hasbecome5.解析:beassociatedwith“和······聯(lián)系在一起”,是固定用法,所以填with。答案:with6.解析:表示“自主學(xué)問(wèn)產(chǎn)權(quán)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以填rights。答案:rights7.解析:依據(jù)下文“suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan”可知,此處指發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,所以填developed。答案:developed8.解析:文中表示“他們自己的自主品牌”,所以填their。答案:their9.解析:該空修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“industrychain”,用形容詞,所以填global。答案:global10.解析:此處泛指“世界的創(chuàng)新基地”,innovation的首字母以元音音素開頭,所以填不定冠詞an。答案:anⅤ.完形填空Irecallastorytoldtomebyafriendwhousedtocommute(乘車上下班)toworkdailyonatrain.Oncegettingoffthetrain,healways1tohisofficebuildingalongwithalltheotherpeoplehurryingontheirwaytotheir2.

Eachmorning,hepasseda(n)3manwhowasalwaysatthesamespotwitha4inhishand.Hehopedtogetabitof5bythosewhopassedby.6mostpeople,thispersonwassomeonetobe7asifhedidn’texist,apersonwhotheydidn’t8tobebotheredwith.

Myfriendwould9saygoodmorningtohimandbidhimagoodday.The10wouldsmileback.Sometimes,myfriendwould11adollarortwoinhiscupashesaidhello.

This12wentonforseveralyearsuntilhis13dayonthejobbeforeretirement(退休).Myfriend14forafewmomentstospeakwiththisman.Hetoldtheoldmanthathewouldnolongerbepassingby15hewouldretirethenextday.

Themanshookhishandswith16eyes.Hesaidthathehadalwayslookedforwardtoseeingmyfriendnotbecausehedroppedafewdollars.Hesaidhewould17myfriendbecausehewasoneofthefewpeopleoutofthousandswhopassedhimdailyandsaidhello,andwasthe18onewhoeverbidhimagoodday.

Themanalsosaidthathiswarm19alwaysbrightenedhisdayand20himtocontinueondespitebeingignoredbythousandsofpeople.

1.A.walked B.turned C.drove D.got解析:依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,下了火車,作者的摯友總是走著去辦公樓。答案:A2.A.home B.school C.work D.travel解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,其他人都是匆忙忙忙去上班的。答案:C3.A.strong B.old C.ugly D.funny解析:依據(jù)第四段的“Hetoldtheoldmanthat...”可知,他遇到的是一位老人。答案:B4.A.bag B.sign C.book D.cup解析:依據(jù)第三段的“Sometimes,myfriendwould11adollarortwoinhiscupashesaidhello.”可知,此處指的是杯子。

答案:D5.A.advice B.luck C.change D.time解析:下文中提到作者的摯友往杯子里放錢,可見老人希望得到一些零錢。答案:C6.A.With B.For C.Between D.Like解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),他們都不理睬這位老人。答案:B7.A.cared B.admired C.respected D.ignored解析:依據(jù)句中的“asifhedidn’texist”可知,這是一個(gè)被人們忽視的人。答案:D8.A.want B.agree C.refuse D.ask解析:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,人們都不想被老人打攪。答案:A9.A.still B.always C.also D.even解析:依據(jù)下文可知,作者的摯友總是和他打招呼。答案:B10.A.friend B.passer-byC.worker D.stranger解析:作者的摯友是在上班路上遇到這個(gè)老人的,之前并不相識(shí),所以是生疏人。答案:D11.A.save B.pick C.drop D.find解析:依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的“...notbecausehedroppedafewdollars.”可知,作者的摯友有時(shí)也會(huì)往杯子里放錢。答案:C12.A.behaviour B.lesson C.adventure D.experience解析:作者的摯友每天都會(huì)和老人打招呼,有時(shí)給他一些錢,這種行為持續(xù)了好幾年。答案:A13.A.following B.great C.busy D.last解析:依