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安徽中考題型特訓(xùn)SelfCheckUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof一、

完形填空。核心素養(yǎng)——文化意識Asthesayinggoes,

“WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI

1

?someofmyfriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere

2

?tovisitRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted

3

?untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.

4

?thisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame

5

?.

Whatabadimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!Inourcountry,it’snaturaland

6

?forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氣氛).However,inWestern

7

?,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust

8

?yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifelt

9

?aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,itwasverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshave

10

?ownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andrey,alwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.

“Aha!”Andreysaid.

“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”

Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesisveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.(

B

)1.A.made

B.invited

C.told

D.taught(

A

)2.A.excited

B.interested

C.relaxed

D.surprised(

C

)3.A.surprisingly

B.friendly

C.warmly

D.carefully(

D

)4.A.Or

B.So

C.And

D.But(

A

)5.A.message

B.menu

C.meal

D.food(

C

)6.A.different

B.serious

C.important

D.interesting(

D

)7.A.villages

B.towns

C.cities

D.countries(

D

)8.A.take

B.bring

C.lead

D.keep(

A

)9.A.bad

B.strange

C.angry

D.happy(

B

)10.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.myBACDACDDAB二、

閱讀理解。核心素養(yǎng)——語言能力SongZhenghasbeencompetingtosetarecordforpointsonaprogramcalled“ClearPlate”.Bytakingpicturesofemptyplatesafteramealanduploadingthemonthewebsite,hecangetpoints.Hesaid,

“Allofmyclassmateshavetakenpartinthecompetition.Theygetpointstogetgiftssuchasbooksandfreemealsandsendthemtothechildreninpoorareas.”Thisprogramencouragespeopletoeatupallthefoodtoavoidwastingfood.ItwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen.Hecameupwiththisideawhenhehadamealatarestaurantin2017.Hesawthattherestaurantkeptarecordofcustomerswhoclearedthebreakfastfoodontheirplatesandgavethemspecialprizes.Thisledhimtothinkofthe“ClearPlate”campaign(運(yùn)動)throughartificialintelligence(人工智能).TomakesuretheAIwas“smart”enoughtotellwhetherplateshadbeencompletelycleared,Liuandhisteamofabout1,000membersspentnearlysixmonthscollecting100,000picturesinrestaurantsacrossthecountry.Liubelievesthiscampaignwillalsohelppeoplesavemoney.Sofar,manypeoplehavetakenpartinthecampaignandplentyoffoodhasbeensaved.Liuhopedthisprogramcouldhelpteenagersdevelopagoodeatinghabitandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste.(B)1.WhatcanSongsendtothechildreninpoorplaceswithhispointsA.Abike.B.Amagazine.C.Acomputer.D.Somepictures.(A)2.WhendidLiucomeupwiththisideaA.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.BA(D)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Songdoesn’tneedtousetheInternettouploadthepictures.B.Thisprogramcanhelpchildrenknowhowtokeephealthy.C.Theprogramdevelopsthechildren’seatinghabitinpoorplaces.D.LotsofworkwasdonetomaketheAIworkverywell.(D)4.InwhatcolumncanwereadthispassageinanewspaperA.Health.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.DD三、

閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)

Jackworkedasateacherinaprimaryschoolatfirst.However,hedidn’thaveenoughteachingexperience,sotheschoolaskedhimtoleave.Hiswifesaid,

“Don’tbetoosadaboutit.Maybethereisabetterjobwaitingforyou.”Later,hefoundsomeotherjobs,buthestillhadtoleavebecauseofhislittleexperience.Hiswifesaid,

“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoalwaysprepareforthesejobsandhaveyears’experience.It’simpossibleforyoutogetmuchinnotime.”Atlasthegotanewjobinaspecialschool.Afewyearslater,hehadmanystoressellingsomethingtodisabledchildren.Andhebecamefamouswithmuchmoney.Heasked,“WhenIlosemyheart,whydoyoutrustmesomuch”Hiswifesmiled,“Whenapieceoflandisn’tfitforrice,wecantryplantingothers.Ibelievetheremustbeoneplantfittingthisland.”Thatmeansnobodyisuselessiftheycanputthemselvesinthecorrectposition.1.WhatdidJack’swifeexplainabouthisfailure(失?。ú怀^15個(gè)詞)

Itwasimpossibleforhimtogetmuchexperienceinnotime.

?2.WhathappenedtoJackatlast(不超過15個(gè)詞)

Hehadmanystoressellingsomethingtodisabledchildren,andbecamefamouswithmuchmoney.

?3.Whatdoesthestorytellus(不超過15個(gè)詞)

Nobodyisuselessifwecanputourselvesinthecorrectposition.

?Itwasimpossibleforhimtogetmuchexperienceinnotime.

Hehadmanystoressellingsomethingtodisabledchildren,andbecamefamouswithmuchmoney.

?Nobodyisuselessifwecanputourselvesinthecorrectposition.

Unit6Whenwasitinvented一、(2022·貴港改編)完形填空。核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)HaveyoueverheardofJiangMengnanSheisa(n)

1?girl.Shereceivedtheaward(獎(jiǎng))ofthePersonTouchingChinafor2021

2?March3rd.In2018,shewasacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.Itwasalongjourneyforhertobecomeastudentofthefamousuniversitybecausemostofherlifewasina

3?world.Herstoryhasmovedthousandsofpeople.

Jiangwasbornin1992.HerparentsnamedherMengnanwhichmeans“dreamandsouth”.Herparentswishedthattheir

4

?wouldenjoyalifeofpeace.However,whenshewassixmonthsold,herpeacefulandbeautifullife

5

?.Shelostherhearingbecauseoftakingthewrongmedicine.Asshe

6

?,shebegantolearnlip-reading(唇讀).Sheovercamelotsofdifficultiesandpracticedmorethan1,000timestolearntopronounceeachwordcorrectly.Throughherhardwork,she

7

?JilinUniversitywithahighscoreof615in2011.Jiangdecidedtostudylifesciencesbecauseshehopedshecouldspendallherlifeonpeople’s

8

?.

Duringhercollegedays,shewasa(n)

9

?tohelpthedisabledchildreninherhometown.“Forpeoplewhoare

10

?likeme,Iwanttotellthemthatwecandoasmuchasthenormalpeople,andmaybewecanevendobetter!”

B

)1.A.common

B.unusual

C.strict

D.clever(

C

)2.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.from(

A

)3.A.silent

B.strange

C.colorful

D.noisy(

D

)4.A.sister

B.brother

C.son

D.daughter(

B

)5.A.chose

B.changed

C.chased

D.caught(

C

)6.A.showedup

B.endedup

C.grewup

D.wokeup(

B

)7.A.left

B.entered

C.visited

D.introduced(

D

)8.A.exercise

B.work

C.study

D.health(

C

)9.A.doctor

B.pilot

C.volunteer

D.actor(

A

)10.A.deaf

B.blind

C.lazy

D.busyBCADBCBDCA二、

(2023·原創(chuàng))閱讀理解。核心素養(yǎng)——學(xué)習(xí)能力TherewasonceapainterwhosenamewasZeuxis.Hispicturesweresolifelikethattheyweremistakenfortherealthings.Atonetimehepaintedthepictureofsomefruitwhichwassorealthatthebirdsflewdownandpecked(啄食)atit.Thismadehimveryproudofhisskill.

“Iamtheonlymanintheworldwhocanpaintapicturesotruetolife,”hesaid.TherewasanotherfamousartistwhosenamewasParrhasius.WhenheheardoftheboastwhichZeuxishadmade,hesaidtohimself,

“IwilllethimseewhatIcando.”Sohepaintedabeautifulpicturewhichseemedtobecoveredwithacurtain.ThenheinvitedZeuxistoseeit.Zeuxislookedatitclosely.

“Drawthecurtainasideandshowusthepicture,”hesaid.Parrhasiuslaughedandanswered,

“Thecurtainisthepicture.”

“Well,”saidZeuxis,

“youhavebeatenmethistime,andIshallboastnomore.Ideceived(誤導(dǎo))onlythebirds,butyouhavedeceivedme,apainter.”Sometimeafterthis,Zeuxispaintedanotherwonderfulpicture.Itwasaboycarryingabasketofriperedcherries.Whenhehungthispaintingoutsidehisdoor,somebirdsflewdownandtriedtocarrythecherriesaway.

“Ah!Thispictureisafailure,”hesaid.

“Iftheboyhadbeenaswellpaintedasthecherries,thebirdswouldhavebeenafraidtocomenearhim.”(D)1.HowcanwedescribeZeuxis’spicturesA.Common.B.Funny.C.Colorful.D.Lively.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boast”meaninParagraph2A.

自卑B.

夸耀C.

評價(jià)D.

謙虛(A)3.WhydidParrhasiusinviteZeuxistoseehispictureA.ToteachZeuxisalesson.B.Toteachhimhowtodrawacurtain.C.TolearnsomeskillsfromZeuxis.D.Toshowhowbeautifulhispicturewas.DBA(B)4.WhatdidZeuxisdrawafterhesawParrhasius’spictureA.Applesandbirds.B.Aboyandcherries.C.Aboyandbirds.D.Cherriesandbirds.(C)5.WhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.Nopain,nogain.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.BC三、

(2022·齊齊哈爾)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)Oncetherewerefourbeggars(乞丐).Oneday,theymetatanoldtempleatnight.Theywereveryupsetbecausenoneofthemhadmuchtoeat.“Ionlygotthispieceofmeattoday,”thefirstsaid.

“Ialmostgotnothing,”thesecondsaid.

“Ijustpickedupapotatooutsidethevegetablestoreduringtheday.”Thethirdsaidthatallhehadwasasmallbottleofsalt.Thefourthbeggarhadnotdonemuchbetter,

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