四川省南充市高三下學(xué)期高考適應(yīng)性考試（二診）英語試題2

南充市高2023屆高考適應(yīng)性考試(二診)英語試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁,答題卡共2頁。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisspecialaboutthewoman’stripthisyear?A.She’lltakeaship.B.She’llgoabroad.C.She’llflytoSingapore.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Startapany.B.Designanewproduct.C.Employmorepeople3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.ebackonFriday.B.Buythetrousersatonce.C.Havethetrousersshortened.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket,5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abrokenbridge.B.Acaraccident.C.Atrafficjam.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whythewomanistakingtheshuttle.B.Whenthewomanhasherclasses.C.Wheretheman’snextclassis.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Walktotheothersideoftheschool.B.Waitforabuswiththewoman.C.Haveaclass.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Wherewillthewomanhavethedesksdelivered?A.ToNo.52CYorkAvenue.B.ToNo.8YorkAvenueC.ToNo.5YorkAvenue.9.Whatissaidaboutthedelivery?AItwillreceivea10%discount.B.Itwillbepaidincash.C.Itwillarriveaheadoftime聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Thereceipt.B.Theplanetickets.C.Thewallet,11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisforgetful.B.Heistoobusy.C.Heiscareless.12.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemansearch?A.Inhissuitcase,B.Inhispockets.C.Inhisdesk聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesSabinathinkisthemostimportantforapetition?A.Tobephysicallyfit.B.Tobementallyprepared.C.Tobeprofessionallytrained.14.WhatdoesSabinathinkaboutbeforegoingoncourt?AThepetitor.B.Thetechnique.C.Thetraining.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSabina?A.Shebecamestrongeraftereatingsomemeat.B.SheplayedagameatWimbledontwoweeksago.C.Sheisavegetarian.16.WhatwillSabinadoaftershestopsplayingtennis?A.Enjoyherfreetime.B.Traintennisplayers.C.Findafulltimejob.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.18.Whatskillcancamperslearnthroughthistrip?A.Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment.B.Howtoavoiddangerousanimals.C.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.19.Howwillcamperscookfood?A.Withacampingcooker.B.Onahotrock.C.Withafryingpan.20.Whatcancampersdrink?A.Juices.B.Boiledwater.C.Hotchocolate.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AStartinganewbookcanfeellikeabitofamitment,butitdoesn’thavetobe!Herearefourbooksyoucanreadinasingleday.TheHouseonMangoStreetReleasedin1984andwrittenbyMexicanAmericanauthorSandraCisneros,TheHouseonMangoStreetisonly103pageslong.It’sarapidreadforthoselookingtodiptheirtoesintothewater,butitstilldealswithplexthemesandimportantsubjectmattersincludinglanguage,race,ageingandtroubles.TheMidnightLibraryTheMidnightLibraryfromtheEnglishauthorMattHaigwasreleasedin2020.It’s288pages,whichmakesitalittlemorechallengingbutstillabsolutelydoableinasingleday.Thenovelisallaboutstorytelling,withNoraSeedexploringthe“whatifs”ofherlife.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoReleasedin2012andwrittenbythefantasticMalaysianEnglishauthorZenCho,thepagecountisanextremelymanageable76pages,whichmakesthisanothereffectivefirstreadinoneday.ThenovelissetinLondoninthe1920sandfollowsthelifeofanotherwriter,JadeYeo.Thereisevenenoughtimeforreaderstoappreciateafilmadaptationofthebookafterreadingit.StardustThe1999novelbyEnglishauthorNeilGaimanisaperfectpresentationofthewriter’sfantasystylingsattheirbest.Stardust,whichbecameamajormotionpicture,sitsat256pages.It’sepicinitsscale,butthereadercanfitthenovelintoasingleday,givingthematruesenseofabsoluteescapismtothefantasylandofStormhold.1.WhatisNOTinvolvedinthebookwrittenbySandraCisneros?A.Language. B.Race. C.Literature D.Growingold2.Whichbookisabitmoredifficulttofinishinaday?A.TheHouseonMangoStreet.B.TheMidnightLibraryC.ThePerilousLifeofJadeYeo.D.Stardust3.WhatdoThePerilousLifeofJadeYeoandStardusthaveinmon?A.TheyarebothsetinLondon.B.Theyarebothintendedforfantasyreaders.C.Theywerebothmadeintoafilm.D.Thecharactersinthetwobooksarefictional.BForyears,Ilivedoutofasuitcase,everreadytogetonaflightwheneverIgotachance.Discoveringtheworldthroughtheeyesofawriter,Idiligentlyaddednotetoeveryexperience,mittingittopaperforwhenmemoryfaded.Iwasalwayseagerforthenextdestination.However,thepandemicbroughtallmyflightsoffancytoasuddenhalt,asitdidforeveryoneelse.Withtheworldlockeddownformonths,thedesirefortravelinmewaned.Whatplacewasbetterthanhome?Butwhatreallywashome?IwasborninthecostalcityofMumbai.Havinglivedherefor15years,therewerepartsIknewatlengthandloved,andothersbeyondmyfortzone,whichIhadn’texplored.Idecidedtobeeatourist,seeingthecityanewthroughtheeyesofavisitor,ratherthanmyboredonesasalocal.IwentonasunsetcruiseforthefirsttimeonatinysailboatonthemagicalArabianSea.Butmostofthetimewespentindoors.TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationsaidthebiggestchallengeofpandemictravelistheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey.Ifinallygotonaplanetomakeittotheclosestdestinationpossibletousbyflight—thesunshinestateofGoa,lessthananhourawayfromMumbai.Puttingmytoeintosoftpowderysandwasprecious,evenafteralifetimeorexotictravel.Afteraweekofblissonthebeach,though,Iwasrelievedtobebackhome.Eversince,Ihavemadeafewshortjourneysbutthetravelbugseemstohavebeenputdown,atleastfornow.Butevenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,Ihaverealizedthatthereisnoplacequitelikehome.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”meaninparagraph2?A.Appeared. B.Paused. C.Declined. D.Climbed.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengetotravelduringthepandemictime?AThecrowdedtrafficincertaindestinations.B.People’sfearofbeinginfectedbytheviruses.C.Thehighcostoftravellinginsuchaspecialtime.D.Thedifferentpoliciestoobserveindifferentnations.6.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Theexotictravelisbetterthanthatofathome.B.TheauthorusedtohavegreatpassionfortravellingC.TheauthorfeltrelaxedafteraweekoffunonthebeachD.Theauthorexploredhis/hercityfromanewperspective7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyTravellingThirstSatisfiedatHomeB.MyDesireforTravellinginthePandemicC.MyRevengeTravellingafterthePandemicD.ChallengesofTravellingTakenatHomeCFromlittlehummingbirds(蜂鳥)tobigwildgeese,roughlyhalfoftheworld’smorethan10,000birdspeciesmigrate.Longerwingsandstrongflyingmusclesoftenhelpthesebirdsflyintheairforalongdistance.Butanewstudyofnearlyallbirdspeciessuggestsmanymigratorsshareanotherunexpectedflightaid:lightercoloredfeathers.Researcherssaythathavingmorelightlycoloredfeathersthannonmigratingbirdsmayhelptheselongdistanceflyersstaycoolastheyworkhardunderthehotsuntofly.It’sknownthatcolorcanhelpbirdshidefromsomedangerousanimalswhichcanhuntthemasfood,orattractmatesbystandingout.Butcolorhasdelicateeffectstoo,includingregulatingtemperaturebyabsorbingorreflectinglight,saysKasparDelhey.Forexample,birdeggslaidincolderclimatestendtobedarker,whichmayhelpkeepthemwarm.Migratingbirdspushtheirbodiestothephysiologicallimit,whichcreatesmoreheat.Somespeciesdealingwiththeproblembyflyingtocoolerairduringdaytime.“Ifoverheatingisaprobleminmigratorybirds,anotherwayofdealingwiththatwouldbetoevolvelightercolorsthatabsorblessheat,”Delheysays.Delheyandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover20,000picturesof10,618birdspecies,rankingwinglightnessforeachspeciesandparingthatwithhowfarthebirdsfly.Onaverage,lightnessslightlyincreasedwithmigratorydistance,theteamfound.Thelongestdistancemigratorswereabout4percentlighterthannomigrators,aneffectthatwasn’texplainedbysize,climateorhabitattypefordifferentspecies.“It’snotabigdifference,”Delheysays,notingthatmanymigratorsaredarklycolored,perhapsforreasonsunrelatedtoflight.Butthetrendwassignificantlyconsistent.8.Whatadvantageofthemigratorsisbeyondpeople’sknowledge?A.Theyhavelargegroups.B.Theyhavelongerwings.C.Theyhavestrongbodies.D.Theyhavelightercoloredfeathers.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofthebirdeggs?A.Toindicatethatthedarkcolorscanreflectlight.B.Toexplainwhybirdskeepeggswarmincoldclimates.C.Toprovethatcolorplaysaroleinadjustingtemperatures.D.Toshowhowcolorhelpsbirdsavoidbeingseenbyhunters.10.Whatproblemdomigratorshavetodealwithduringmigration?A.Thelackoffood.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thecoolerandcoolerclimate.D.Theincreasingbodytemperature.11.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusion?A.Bycheckingfigures.B.Bymakingparisons.C.Bymakingquestionnaires.D.Bydrawingpictures.DInprinciple,itsoundssimple:eatlessandmovemore.Thisdietaryadviceforhandlingobesityhasbeenaroundfordecades.Yet,despiteallthecaloriecounting,dietingandexercising,worldwideobesityratesjustkeepsoaringup.Inarecentpaper,researchersquestionthebasicassumptionofwhethertakinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnreallyistheprimarycauseofobesity.Theyarguethattheevidenceactuallypointstheotherway:wearedriventoovereatbecausewearegettingfatter.Thismayseemincredible,butconsidertherapidadolescentgrowth.Astheirgrowthratespeedsup,teenagersmayeatmuchmorethantheyusedto.Doesthis“overeating”causetherapidgrowth?Ordoestherapidgrowthmaketeenshungriersotheyeatmore?Clearlythelatter,asadultswon’tgrowtaller,nomatterhowmuchtheyeat.Afewhoursaftereatingahighcarbmeal,thenumberofcaloriesinthebloodstreamdropsdramatically,sowegethungriersooner.Fromthisperspective,thedifficultyresistinghungerthatsomanydietershaveisn’tasignofpoordiscipline,butratherabiologicalprobleminvolvinghowourbodiesdistributethecaloriesweconsume.Alowcalorie,lowfatdietfurtherrestrictsanalreadylimitedsupplyofenergy,worseninghungerwithoutaddressingtheunderlyingtendencytostoretoomanycaloriesinbodyfat.Consequently,weightlossbeesabattlebetweenmindandmetabolism(新陳代謝)thatmostpeoplewillprobablylose.Althoughmuchmoreresearchwillbeneededtotestthiscontroversialidea,itistimetoquestionthebasicassumptionsaboutcauseandeffect,caloriesandweightgainthathavedominatedourthinkingfordecades.12Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisextremelytoughtodealwithoverweight.B.Eatinglessandmovingmorewillmakeyouloseweight.C.Weareforcedtoeatmorefoodbecausewearegettingfatter.D.Takinginmorecaloriesthanyouburnisthemaincauseofobesity.13.Whyisitdifficultfordieterstoresisthungeraccordingtothetext?A.Becausethedietersarefondofeatingahighcarbmeal.B.Becausesomeofthedietersareweakinselfdiscipline.C.Becausethenumberofcaloriesintheblooddropsdramatically.D.Becausethecaseismorerelatedtothedistributionofcaloriestakenin.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutalowcalorie,lowfatdietaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcausespeopletofeelhungrier.B.Itsolvesthetendencyfortoomuchfat.C.Itprovidestheenergypeopleneed.D.Itmakespeoplelosetheirmetabolism.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecauseandeffectbetweencaloriesandweightgain?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Speakingwithpeoplewhoaresufferingisdifficult.____16____Sometimesit’sjustdifficulttoknowwhattosay.Wordsfailus.Herearesometipsfortalkingaboutillnesswithlovedones.____17____Visitthem,orifthat’snotpossible,justcallthem.Don’tworryifyouweren’tthereintheirexacthourofneed.It’simportanttoletthemknowyou’vebeenthinkingofthemandthatyouregretthedelay.Askspecificopenquestions.Yourfriendwillnodoubthavearoutineresponseto“Howareyoufeeling?”Sosteerawayfromroutinepolitenessbyaskingspecificopenquestions,suchas,“Somuchhashappenedsincewelastspoke,tellmewhat’sbeengoingonwithyou.”____18____Don’targuewiththem.Youmayindeedbelievethatdrinkingherbteaisacureall,orafriendofyourfriendmightwellhavebenefitedfromadietarychange.____19____Yourfriendislikelyexhaustedandsensitive,sothereisnoneedtocontradicttheirlivedexperience.Letthemleadtheconversationabouttheirhealth,whichisasmallconcessionthatyoushouldmake.Knowhowtoassistthem.Ifyou’vegiventhemenoughroomtotalk,youshouldhaveawealthofinformationabouthowtohelpthem.____20____Dotheylikebeinginthegarden?Maybeyou’vebeencuttingyourownlawnandcouldbringthemowerroundbeforeyouputitaway.A.Reachouttoyourunwelllovedone.B.Approachthesituationinagentlemanner.C.Butrememberwhereyouareandwhyyouarethere.D.Peopleinpaincanoftenbebadtempered,distantorgreatlyinneed.E.Yoursickfriendorrelativeisliterallyanexpertinwhatit’sliketolivewithsickness.F.Specificinformationsuchasdiagnosisandsymptomsiswhattheyarewillingtoshare.G.Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsbasedonyourcloselisteningandknowledgeoftheirhistory.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whilethereisn’tanythinguniqueaboutan8yearoldlongingforapetdog,theextremestowhichJennaBateswaswillingtogomakeherunique.“Mydadreallydidn’twantadog,soIknewIhadtodosomethingsuper___21___toearnone,”shesaid.ThenJenna___22___withadealherfathercouldn’t___23___.She’d___24___sugarofalltypesforayear,andherparentswouldrewardherstrong___25___withapuppydog.“Oh,she’llnever___26___it.”Mr.Batessaid.Hefiguredadayofwatchingherfriendseatpizzawouldendanymore___27___aboutdogs.Afterall,Jennahadnevereven___28___toreadafoodlabelbeforemakingthisdeal.___29___heraffectionforsweets,shestartedthedealwithconfidence.AsJennareadthe____30____onthefood,shewas____31____tolearnmostchips,ketchup,bread,andcrackershadaddedsugar.“ThenIlookedatmy____32____meal,andthenIlookedatmynormallunch.Ithought,“WhatdidIdo?”shesaid.“Butthen,Ithought,‘Icandoitformydog!’”Thenthatkept____33____overandover.Actually,shefoundherself____34____hernewlivingwaysopletelythatshehadnoplanstogiveitup.Dad____35____broughtforwardhisendofthe____36____earlierthismonth.Thefamily____37____fortwohourstopickuptheir____38____member—Lucythegoldendoodle.Jennamaynotbesurehowmuchlongershe’llstayawayfromsugar,____39____sheissureaboutonething—beingadogownerisevenbetterthanshe’d____40____.21.A.hard B.simple C.sharp D.urgent22.A.caughtup B.putup C.filledup D.cameup23.A.help B.think C.resist D.regret24.A.miss B.lose C.link D.quit25.A.will B.strength C.desire D.purpose26.A.get B.make C.lose D.bring27.A.conversations B.options C.sections D.solutions28.A.agreed B.bothered C.aimed D.intended29.A.Infavorof B.Intermsof C.Inspiteof D.Inhonorof30.A.dates B.names C.labels D.brands31.A.worried B.pleased C.thrilled D.horrified32.A.expensive B.healthy C.delicious D.entire33.A.remaining B.reminding C.repeating D.reviewing34.A.expecting B.embracing C.evaluating D.exploring35.A.frequently B.cautiously C.deliberately D.officially36.A.bargain B.problem C.lesson D.budget37.A.walked B.chose C.drove D.separated38.A.oldest B.newest C.best D.fastest39.A.but B.so C.or D.and40.A.remended B.predicted C.understood D.imagined第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvinceinChina,____41____(recognise)as“thelandofabundance”foralongtime.Withrichculturalheritage,Chengduisoneofthe____42____(hot)destinationsfortouristsinChina.Fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____43____(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedtothenonprofitPandaBase,____44____theticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.Iwasallowedtogetupclosetothese____45____(adore)animalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.ThetitlewillbeofficiallygiventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButImadeaconnectionwithpandasearlier,____46____(date)backtomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted____47____(film)aspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeintroducingBritishvisitors____48____the120pluspandasatChengduandothersata