外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)綜合測(cè)評(píng)練習(xí)含答案

綜合測(cè)評(píng)全卷滿分150分考試用時(shí)120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhathappenedtoJones?A.Shewassick.B.Shehurtherteeth.C.Shehadacaraccident.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewkindoftechnology.B.Acarcompany.C.Driver-lesscars.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagarage.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutpayingbyphone?A.Itiseasy.B.Itissecure.C.Itiscomfortable.5.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Finishthetextbook.B.Writetheessay.C.Dothetaskonline.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanlikehismathteacher?A.Hessupercool.B.Heshelpedthemanmakegreatprogress.C.Hemakesmathseasytounderstand.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherteachersthisyear?A.Stressed.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.10.Whowillteachthewomanscienceinthenewyear?A.Mrs.Crowley.B.Mr.Bagwell.C.Mr.Brown.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Teaching.12.Whatisthepurposeofthecourse?A.Toevaluatestudentsreadingdifficulty.B.Toenhanceteachersreadingtechniques.C.Toimproveteachersabilitytoteachreading.13.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?A.Itismultitasking.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itistime-consuming.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtoatalk.B.Hostingatalentshow.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdoesAnniedo?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisajournalist.16.WhatdoesAnnievaluemostinherjob?A.Curiosity.B.Generosity.C.Courage.17.WhatdoesAnniethinkofherjob?A.Well-paid.B.Rewarding.C.Difficult.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatwillinformyouofyourphoneandwalletbeingapart?A.Thealarm.B.Thecamera.C.TheGPStracker.19.Whatcanyoureceiveifsomeoneopensyourwalletsecretly?A.Apictureofhim.B.Avoicefromthephone.C.Amessagefromthewallet.20.WhyisVoltermansSmartWalletsuitablefortravel?A.Itdoesntneedtorecharge.B.Itislightandeasytocarry.C.Ithasalargecapacityforpictures.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APopArt,whichemergedinthe1950sandroseinpopularitythroughoutthe1960s,soughttochallengetheideaoffineart.AndyWarhol(1928-1987)AndyWarholisprobablythemostinfluentialfigureofPopArt.Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.Hisscreen-printedimagesofMarilynMonroe,CampbellsSoupCans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymous(密不可分的)withPopArt.RoyLichtenstein(1923-1997)RoyLichtensteinisoneofthefathersofthePopArtmovement.InNovember2015,ChristiessoldLichtensteinsNurseforarecordabout$95.4million.Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomicswithrecognisablecharacters,highlightstheironic(諷刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsineverydaylife.MimmoRotella(1918-2006)ItalianartistMimmoRotella,wasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofpost-warEuropeanart.Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic(美學(xué)原則).HisworksMarilynandVivaAmericaareeasytorecognize.JamesRosenquist(1933-2017)JamesRosenquistcanbeconsideredoneofthestrongestandmostinfluentialmodernPopArtartists.Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.Heemployedtechniqueswhichareconventionallyusedtocreatecommercialart.Hisworksappearasanoverwhelmingmixtureoffragmented(零碎的)imagesofcurrentcelebrities,everydayobjectsandpopularfoods—giantlipsticksorspaghetti.IfyougototheCentrePompidou,Paris,youcanseehisworkPresident-Elect.21.WhatartworkwillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinAndyWarhol?A.MarilynMonroe.B.Nurse.C.VivaAmerica.D.President-Elect.22.Whichartistcreateshisworksbyputtingtogethercutandtornposters?A.AndyWarhol.B.RoyLichtenstein.C.MimmoRotella.D.JamesRosenquist.23.WhatdothefourPopArtartistsworkshaveincommon?A.Theyaretypicalfineart.B.Theyshowironiceverydaylife.C.Theyemploytraditionaltechniques.D.Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.BKenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays.“AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered—andCampbellsabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent(先例)becomeanultra-distancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusansFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.CampbellwentouttovisitSusansgroup,and“thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter”.Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingofbeingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.“Iwaswalkingwherenativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishlineat3am,Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere.“Itisapublicproclamation(聲明)thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).”Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning,andis“acandidateforkneereplacement”.Butfornow,heisholdingoffonhavingsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning—but“thesenseofwell-beingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever”,hesays.“IfIcantrun,Iwillwalk.”24.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?A.Helostweight.B.Hetrainedovernight.C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.25.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatrailrun?A.Themysteriesofnature.B.Thehardshipsofnativepeople.C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.D.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.26.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbellstruckbringhim?A.Adiscountonparking.B.Asenseofbelonging.C.Anenormousincome.D.Anhonourtohiswife.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?A.Heiseasytocontent.B.Hesapeople-pleaser.C.Hesadeterminedman.D.Heishardtocopewith.CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orcrossingcrowdedcitystreetsattherushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanelectricairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft—somethinglikeamixbetweenahelicopter(直升機(jī))andadrone(無人機(jī))—thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdontneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter.AcompanycalledJobyhasbeenmakingandtestingflyingtaxissince2017.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.TheyveteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Jobyalsoexpectstheirairtaxistoprovidearide-sharingservice.Justlikeyoumightorderacartopickyouup,youcoulduseanapptoorderanairtaxi.Jobysairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200kphandgoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged.Jobyclaimstheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaperthanhelicopters.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1permile.Excitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,buttheyllstilladdnoiseandtraffictoourskiesandendangerpublicsafetywhenpassengersareflyingthroughtheair.Still,itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.TheU.S.governmentsays,“Wecouldseeairtaxisintheskiesby2024or2025.”28.Whatarethemainfeaturesoftheairtaxi?A.Traditionalandexpensive.B.Convenientandeconomical.C.Advancedbutspace-taking.D.Safebutenergy-consuming.29.Whyarehelicoptersmentionedinthetext?A.Tohaveaguess.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroduceaphenomenon.30.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusconcerningtheflyingtaxi?A.Itsmarketrisks.B.Itspromisingfuture.C.Itswiderecognition.D.Itspossibleweaknesses.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingTaxisAreStartingtoTakeOffB.JobyHasAlreadyMass-ProducedAirTaxisC.ASolutionIsUsedtoSolveTrafficProblemsD.AmericaHasImprovedRide-SharingServicesDBy2035,NASAwantstolandhumansonMars.Butreachingtheredplanet,onaveragearound140millionmilesaway,willbedifficult.ColderthanAntarcticaandwithlittletonooxygen,theenvironmentonMarsisunfriendly.Besides,thelongerittakesastronautstogetthereandthelongertheystay,themoretheyareatrisk.Thatswhyscientistsarelookingforwaystoreducetriptime.ASeattle-basedcompanyUltraSafeNuclearTechnologies(USNC-Tech)hasofferedasolution:anNTPenginethatcouldgethumansfromEarthtoMarsinjustthreemonths.Suchanenginetakesadvantageofnucleartechnology.Currently,theshortestpossibletripforanunmannedspacecrafttakessevenmonths,butamannedmissionisexpectedtotakeatleastninemonths.Shortermissionswouldlimittheastronautsexposuretospaceradiation,butthereisstillconcernabouttheradiationsentoutfromthenuclearreactorinsidethespacecraft.Thiswouldbemitigatedthroughtherocketsdesign.“Toprotectpeopleontheground,theNTPspacecraftwouldnotliftoffdirectlyfromEarth,”JeffSheehy,aNASAscientist,adds.“Instead,aregularchemicalrocketwouldcarryitintoorbit,andonlythenwoulditfireupitsnuclearreactor.”O(jiān)nceinorbit,itcoulddolittleharm,asheatradiationcannotmovethroughavacuum(真空).Ifdisasterhitandtherocketsreactorbrokeup,thepieceswouldnotlandonEarth—oranyotherplanet—forthousandsofyears.Bythattime,theradioactivesubstancewouldhave“naturallygottothepointwhereitwasntdangerousanymore”.MichaelEades,directorofengineeringatUSNC-Tech,saysthatnuclear-poweredrocketswouldbemorepowerfulandtwiceasefficientasthechemicalenginesusedtoday,meaningtheycouldtravelfurtherandfaster,whileburninglessfuel.“Nuclear-poweredrocketswillbethekeytoopeningupthesolarsystembutitcouldbeatleasttwodecadesbeforetheyareusedwidely,”hesays,addingthatnumerousdemonstrationsandtestswouldneedtobecarriedoutbeforeanastronautissenttoMarsinanNTProcket.32.WhatdoweknowaboutMarsaccordingtothetext?A.Itisabout140millionmetersaway.B.Itisburninghot.C.Itisrichinoxygen.D.ItischallengingtoreachMars.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigated”inParagraph2mean?A.Shortened.B.Relieved.C.Achieved.D.Simplified.34.WhatwillprobablyhappenaftertheNTPspacecraftentersitsorbit?A.Theheatradiationwillbekeptfrommoving.B.Itsradioactivesubstancewilldisappearfast.C.ThebrokenreactorwillbeleftonMars.D.Itwontgiveoutnuclearradiationinspace.35.WhatdoMichaelEadeswordsindicateabouttheNTPspacecraft?A.Itwillbeabreakthroughinspaceexploration.B.IthasbeenwidelyusedforNASA.C.ItwillflytoMarswithoutastronautsfortests.D.Itcarriesmorefuelthanaregularone.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,itsactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhentheyrefacingahighlystressfulsituation.Whenyoucantstoplaughing,youcandealwithitinstead.36Ittakestimetolearnhowtopreventyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself,inthemeantime.Tryoneoftheseoptionsofshiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhatssettingoffyourlaughter.

Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtodealwithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.37

Choosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.38Forexample,nod,lick(舔)yourlips,exhale(呼氣)slowly,orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.

Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.39Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythatyoullbeabletofollowthrough.

Practicemindfulness(冥思).40Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.This,inturn,canhelppreventlaughingcausedbydistractingthoughts.

A.Itsnoteasytolearnmindfulness.B.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.C.Whatprovesappropriatewhenyoubehaveyourself?D.Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?E.Practicingmindfulnesscanhelpkeepyoupresent.F.Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.G.Sinceyouknowwhatsmakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead,tellyourselftofollowthroughwiththenewbehavior.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava,weretaking41ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,thecalmwas42bythesqueal(長(zhǎng)而尖的聲音)oftires.

Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas43fromonelane(車道)totheother.Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier,and44ontherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar45toavoidit.

Thedriversdoorofthetruckopened.Amanclimbedoutand46totheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,47,floatingonherbackandscreaming.

Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl48ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidnt.Maybehewas49.

Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout50.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandwhacked(猛打)her51withhishand.Comeeon...Wakeup!52,hereyesopened,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthe53.Minuteslater,thegirlwassentto54.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.

AvaBauerwas55byherfathersactionsandfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(實(shí)習(xí)生)firefightersothatshecouldalsosavelives.

41.A.advantageB.holdC.possessionD.charge42.A.desertedB.ignoredC.influencedD.ruined43.A.slidingB.followingC.parkingD.approaching44.A.hidB.waitedC.restedD.appeared45.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.invain46.A.droppedB.hurriedC.wanderedD.returned47.A.embarrassedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.relaxed48.A.rolledoverB.stoodupC.calmeddownD.setoff49.A.discouragedB.puzzledC.shockedD.ashamed50.A.permissionB.difficultyC.doubtD.hesitation51.A.stomachB.backC.headD.chest52.A.SurprisinglyB.SlowlyC.HopelesslyD.Immediately53.A.lonelinessB.hungerC.coldD.tiredness54.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.hotel55.A.relievedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.inspired第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Verticalgardeningisntnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis56(true)changinglives.

TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden57theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate58garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith59(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby60(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系統(tǒng))andamazingly,this61(lower)thetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsiussofar.

Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,62sodoesPunjabAgriculturalUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia63(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandanti-litteringeffect64travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgardencreatedthiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal65(pollute).

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)上周五你校組織學(xué)生去自然災(zāi)害體驗(yàn)館參加了一次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)環(huán)境中體驗(yàn)自然災(zāi)害。請(qǐng)你為校微信公眾號(hào)寫一篇英文新聞稿,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)目的;2.活動(dòng)過程;3.活動(dòng)反響。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:自然災(zāi)害體驗(yàn)館NaturalDisasterExperienceHall

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Kareemsighedashecountedhismoneyagain.HewasstillshortoffiftydollarstobuythelatestSpeedsterXbike.Inordertosavehispocketmoneytoreplacehisoldbike,hehadbeenpackingsandwichestoschoolforthelastthreemonths.“HowcanIgetthatfiftydollars?”hethoughttohimself.HismindwaswonderingwhenMothersvoicedisturbedhisthoughts.“Kareem,IjustranintoAuntyKim,ourneighbourwhojustmovedinnextdoor.Herson,Shawn,willcycletoschoolnextweek.Couldyoushowhimtheshortcuttoschoollater?ItsSaturdayanyway!”Hearingthis,Kareemhadnooptionbuttoobeyit.HeknewMotherhadprobablyalreadyvolunteeredhisservicetoAuntyKim.“Oh,heresamailfromyourgrandma.Openit!”addedMother.Kareemsgrandmotherlivedabroadandshewouldsendhimphotosandcards.Heopenedtheenvelopeandpulledoutagreetingcard.Incredibly,afiftydollarnoteslippedoutaswell!Kareemwaswildwithjoy.Wavingthenoteintheair,heshoutedhappily,“Enoughmoneyformybike!”At2p.m.KareemmetShawnasarrangedbytheirmothers.Thesoonerhefinishedthistask,thesoonerhecouldgotothebikeshop.Whiletheboyswerecycling,asquirrel(松鼠)appearedbehindaparkedcaranddashedacrosstheroadsosuddenlythattheboysknockedintoeachotherandfelldownheavily.Kareemsaidregretfully,“Iforgottowarnyouaboutthesquirrelpopulationhere.”AsKareemwasliftinguphisbrokenbike,Shawncriedanxiously,“Oh,mypoorbike!Itscompletelybroken.”WatchingShawncarryingthebrokenbikehomeinsilence,Kareemhurriedtothebikeshopforhisdreambike.Thesign“HalfPriceforOldModels”intheshopattractedhiseyes.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右?！癆SpeedsterXbikeortwooldmodels?”Kareemhesitated.

“Hi!”KareemappearedatShawnsdoorcheerfullyandasked.“Wanttoridetogether?”

答案與解析全書綜合測(cè)評(píng)1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.B16.A17.B18.A19.A20.B21.A22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.A36.B37.F38.D39.G40.E41.A42.D43.A44.C45.A46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.B55.D56.truly57.that/which58.the59.varieties60.using61.haslowered62.and63.toadopt64.on65.pollution第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)有名的藝術(shù)家和他們的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndyWarhol部分中的“Hisscreen-printedimagesofMarilynMonroe,CampbellsSoupCans,andsensationalnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymouswithPopArt.”可知,MarilynMonroe是他的作品之一。故選A。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MimmoRotella部分中的“Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic.”可知,MimmoRotella將一系列剪破的海報(bào)收集起來,創(chuàng)造作品。故選C。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AndyWarhol部分中的“Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.”,RoyLichtenstein部分中的“Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomics...ineverydaylife.”,MimmoRotella部分中的“Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.”和JamesRosenquist部分中的“Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.”可知,與廣告相關(guān)是它們的共同點(diǎn)。故選D。B◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述的是KenCampbell在妻子受傷恢復(fù)期間幫助其重新加入跑步小組時(shí),提高了跑步的能力并開始跑馬拉松的故事。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered—andCampbellsabilitiesgrew.”可知,在陪妻子受傷恢復(fù)期間,Campbell減了肥,提高了跑步的能力。故選A。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段中的“Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingofbeingenvelopedbythetrail,beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.”可知,在陪伴他妻子在小路上跑步時(shí),他很喜歡小路上的那種感覺。由此推知,Campbell找到了在野外的那種快樂。故選D。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Itisapublicproclamationthatyouarepartofthiscommunity,’hesays.‘Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe.’”可知,無論Campbell走到哪里,看到這些帶有貼紙的車輛,就會(huì)感覺到他們是一個(gè)部落。由此可知,見到這些貼紙,Campbell有一種歸屬感。故選B。27.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,Campbell在開始跑步前患有關(guān)節(jié)炎,但是他為了跑步推遲手術(shù),這樣他覺得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撐著他。由此推知,Campbell是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選C。C◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了空中出租車的相關(guān)信息。28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport...thanyouthink.”可推知,電動(dòng)空中出租車可以給人們帶來便利。根據(jù)第四段中的“Jobyclaimstheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaperthanhelicopters.(Joby聲稱他們的出租車比直升機(jī)更安靜、更便宜。)”可知,空中出租車價(jià)格便宜。故選B。29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theycangostraightupanddown,likeahelicopter.”和第五段中的“Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters”可知,作者提到空中出租車像直升機(jī)一樣可以直上直下,而且它可能比直升機(jī)更加安靜,由此可推測(cè)出,提直升機(jī)是為了將它與空中出租車作比較。故選C。30.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段可知,本段提到了一些人擔(dān)心空中出租車會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪聲、增加交通負(fù)擔(dān)、危及公共安全,這些都是空中出租車的潛在缺點(diǎn)。故選D。31.A主旨大意題。Para.1電動(dòng)空中出租車即將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Para.2電動(dòng)空中出租車的特征。Paras.3-4Joby公司對(duì)這種出租車的研究和設(shè)想。Para.5人們對(duì)這種出租車的擔(dān)憂。Para.6未來空中出租車有很大的前景。通讀全文,結(jié)合各段段落大意可知本文主要講述了空中出租車即將成為現(xiàn)實(shí),A項(xiàng)“飛行的出租車即將開始起飛”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。D◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了西雅圖一家公司在研發(fā)一種核動(dòng)力引擎以助力NASA的載人探索火星計(jì)劃。32.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“reachingtheredplanet...willbedifficult”可知,到達(dá)火星是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選D。33.B詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞上文提到“thereisstillconcernabouttheradiation”,下一段提到“theNTPspacecraftwouldnotliftoffdirectlyfromEarth”以及“aregular...carryitintoorbit...onlythen...fireupitsnuclearreactor”可知上文提到的擔(dān)憂可以通過火箭的設(shè)計(jì)(即下文提到的辦法)得到緩解。故選B。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知,NTP飛船進(jìn)入軌道后,熱輻射將被阻止移動(dòng)。故選A。35.A推理判斷題。最后一段中,MichaelEades說道,核動(dòng)力火箭將比現(xiàn)在使用的化學(xué)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率更大,效率是現(xiàn)在的兩倍,這意味著它們可以飛得更遠(yuǎn)、更快,同時(shí)燃燒更少的燃料。由此判斷,這將是太空探索的一個(gè)突破。故選A。第二節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在不適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候停止笑的五種方法。36.B根據(jù)后文的關(guān)鍵詞“preventyourtendencytolaugh”“distraction”“shiftingyourthoughtsawayfromwhatssettingoffyourlaughter”可知,本段主要談?wù)摰氖欠稚⒛阆胄Φ臎_動(dòng)。所以B項(xiàng)“有笑的沖動(dòng)時(shí)分散你的注意力?！狈媳径沃髦?。37.F根據(jù)本段主題句“Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.(找出讓你笑得不合適的原因。)”與該空前的句子“Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.”可知,F項(xiàng)“無論你笑的原因是什么,記下你的笑是什么時(shí)候引起了你的問題?！背薪由衔?符合語(yǔ)境。38.D根據(jù)本段主題句“Choosereplacementbehaviorforthelaughter.”與該空后的句子“Forexample,nod,lickyourlips,exhaleslowly,orclickapen.”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是指出用什么行為來代替笑。D項(xiàng)“你能做什么來代替緊張地笑?”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。39.G根據(jù)本段主題句“Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.”可知,本段主要介紹要制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃來代替你的笑。該空后“Reviewingyourplaninyourmindmakesitmorelikelythatyoullbeabletofollowthrough.”介紹了要回顧自己的計(jì)劃,這說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是制訂計(jì)劃的一部分,即要告訴自己堅(jiān)持自己的行為,然后才會(huì)回顧自己的計(jì)劃,G項(xiàng)“既然你知道什么讓你發(fā)笑,和你能做什么來代替笑,那就告訴你自己堅(jiān)持新的行為?！焙拖挛氖琼槼嘘P(guān)系,同時(shí)“Sinceyouknowwhatsmakingyoulaughandwhatyoucandoinstead”呼應(yīng)了第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容。40.E根據(jù)該空后的句子“Besides,ithelpskeepyouawareofyoursurroundings.”可知,此處在講冥思的好處。由Besides可知,設(shè)空處和下文是并列關(guān)系,也應(yīng)介紹冥思的好處。所以E項(xiàng)“練習(xí)冥思可以幫助你保持現(xiàn)狀?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)◎語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鮑爾和女兒回家途中,鮑爾及時(shí)避免車禍,還救了因車禍而出事的小女孩的故事。41.A根據(jù)上文中“ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.”可知,父女倆自然要好好利用這樣的時(shí)光。takeadvantageof意為“利用”。42.D根據(jù)下文中“thesquealoftires(輪胎長(zhǎng)而尖的聲音)”和“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土護(hù)欄)”可知,發(fā)生了車禍,輪胎的摩擦聲破壞了(ruined)平靜。desert拋棄;ignore忽視;influence影響。43.A根據(jù)下文中“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土護(hù)欄)”可知,發(fā)生了車禍,車撞上了混凝土護(hù)欄,說明這輛卡車從一條車道滑到了(sliding)另一條車道上。follow跟隨;park停車;approach靠近。44.C車撞上了混凝土護(hù)欄,車就會(huì)停下來,最終倚靠(rested)在橋欄桿上。hide躲藏;wait等待;appear出現(xiàn)。45.A根據(jù)下文中“toavoidit”可知,鮑爾應(yīng)該是及時(shí)(intime)停車了,才避免了事故。bychance偶然地;onpurpose故意地;invain徒勞,白費(fèi)力。46.A根據(jù)上文中“Thedriversdoorofthetruckopened.Amanclimbedout(卡車司機(jī)的車門開了。一個(gè)人爬了出來)”可知,卡車司機(jī)此時(shí)應(yīng)該很慌亂,打開車門,爬出駕駛室時(shí)跌落(dropped)在地。hurry匆忙;wander漫游;return回來。47.B根據(jù)下文中“screaming”可知,小女孩因車禍連人帶兒童安全座椅被拋出車外,在水里尖叫著,很害怕(terrified)。embarrassed尷尬的;excited興奮的;relaxed放松的。48.A根據(jù)上文中“floatingonherback”和“Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrightening”及空后“ontoherstomach”可知,女孩一開始是仰面漂浮,而事情很快就從糟糕變成可怕。由此可推斷出女孩翻過身(rolledover),趴在水面上了。standup起立;calmdown冷靜下來;setoff出發(fā)。49.C根據(jù)上文中“Bauerwaitedfort