2022-2023學(xué)年哈爾濱師范大學(xué)某中學(xué)高二年級上冊期中考試 英語 試題（含答案）

哈師大附中2021級高二學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中考試英語學(xué)科試題

（滿分150分時間120分鐘）

第I卷

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下

一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$8.B.$15.$.30.

2.Whatclassisthewomanhavingnext?

A.Dance.B.Violin.C.Tennis.

3.Whywasthewomanwaitingforherroommate?

A.Toreturnkeys.B.Togetintoherroom.C.Toborrowtextbooks.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanairport.

5.Whalarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.B.Aholiday.C.Aflight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WheredidthemanfirstliveinAustralia?

A.Onacampground.B.Athisworkplace.C.Inahotel.

7.WhatdidthemanalwaysdoonSaturdaynight?

A.Hesawafilm.B.Heattendedaparty.C.Heateoutwithhisfriends.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?

A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Satisfied.

9.WhatistheItaliancitylike?

A.Ancientwithalonghistory.B.Modernwithtalibuildings.C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atabookstore.B.AtaCDshop.C.Atamusichall.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWestwo(xl?

A.Itsmusicisfast.B.Itssingersaretooold.C.Itisquiteagoodband.

12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Buybooks.B.Listentomusic.C.Walkalongthestreet.

聽第9段材料，問答第13至16題。

13.Whenwillthemancheckin?

A.6:30p.m.B.7:55p.m.C.9:55p.m.

14.WhatwillthemandoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.SeeMr.Shah.

B.TourthenewfactoryinBombay（孟買）.

C.ArrangeaseparatemeetingwithMr.Majundar.

15.Whatwillthewomanphonefor?

A.Traveler'scheques.B.Thereturnflight.C.Theman'svisa.

16.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?

A.Hissecretary.B.Hiscustomer.C.Hisguide.

聽第10段材料，問答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Describingsomemapsonthescreen.

B.Explainingthepositionsofsomeplaces.

C.Showingsomestudentsaroundauniversity.

18.WhereistheStudents,Union?

A.Behindasmallchurch.

B.Acrossfromthesportshall.

C.Ontherightofthelibrary.

19.Whichplaceisbehindthelibrary?

A.Thedininghall.B.Thesportsground.C.Acarpark.

20.HowmanydormitoriesarctherebehindtheStudents,Union?

A.One.B.Three.C.Four.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IfyouarecurrentlylearningEnglish,Ihighlyrecommendyoucheckouttheappsbelow.

Quizlet

WhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemor,izeaIotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyour

vocabularyasfastaspossible,aflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreate

asetofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyou

knowthembyheart.It'sasimpleconcept,butit,shighlyeffective.

Spotify

Spotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesairethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappfor

listeningtomusicorpodcasts（播客），andoneofthee：ffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomething

youalreadyuseintoyourexistinghabits.IfSpotifyisa1readyonyourphone,youcansubscribelosome

podcastsforEnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.

Beelinguapp

BeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.Itshowsyouatextinyourown

languagewiththeEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydiginto

everyword.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tocurrentnewsarticles.There'sevena

"karaoke"featurewhereyoucanreadalongtoaudio（音頻），whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglish

pronunciationwiththeEnglishspellings.

Tandem

Tandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswap

languageskills.Ifyouonlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyouhavemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digitallanguageexchangeby

sharingvoicenotes,orusingvideochat.It'sagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.

21.WhatisSpotifyintendedtohelppeopledo?

A.Developagoodhabit.B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.

C.Learnaforeignlanguage.D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.

22.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?

A.Learnerscanusetheirnativelanguageasareference.

B.It'sconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.

C.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.

D.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.

23.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?

A.Quizlet.B.Spotify.C.Beelinguapp.D.Tandem.

B

There'snothingwrongwithatomatothatisn,tperfectlyroundedorapeachwithanextra

dimple（凹）ortwo;theystillcarrythesamebenefitsandflavorsastheversionswe'reusedtoseeingin

grocerystores.Farmersthrowawaytheseimperfectitems,asmanygrocerychainswon'tbuythemforfear

thattheyareunsellable.However,agrowinggroupofgrocerychainsarcfightingtomakethesediscarded

fruitsandvegetablespartofconsumers,buyinghabits.

OnesuchbusinessisImperfectProduce,astart-upthatdeliversfreshuglyproducetoconsumers.

Throughthisservice,youcangetupto20poundsoffruitandveggiesforaround$20aweek.Thisisabout

a30percentdiscountcomparedtowhat'scurrentlysoldinstores.Recently,thecompanyhadamajor

breakthroughwhenWholeFoodsacceptedtheirpartnershipandagreedtosellthemisshapedproduce.

WhilethismovementmightbeanewtrendhereintheUS,it'salreadygainedseriousmomentum（勢

頭）inEurope.In2014,theE.U.announcedtheYearAgainstFoodWaste,withFrenchgrocerychain

IntermarchelaunchingaverysuccessfulcampaigncalledIngloriousFruitsandVegetablesandEngland's

Waitroseselling“weatherblemished”apples.InPortugal,asimilarcompanytoImperfectProducecalled

FrutaFeiahasalsotakenoff.

Buyingtheseunfortunate-lookingfoodsshouldbeappealingtoconsumersnotonlybecauseofthe

affordability,butalsobecauseofthesupportitgivestofarmersandthedirectimpactithasondecreasing

foodwasteandtheenvironmentalpollution.Itisbelievedthatwhenthediscardedfruitsandvegetables

decompose（腐爛）theyreleasemethane（甲烷）,agreenhousegasthat,whenreleasedintotheatmosphere,isabout86timesaspowerfulascarbondioxideovera20-yearperiod.Wasteis,infact,the

ugliestthingofall.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"discarded"inparagraphonemean?

A.Thrown-away.B.Harvested.C.Consumed.D.Sold-out.

25.WhatisthepurposeofImperfectProduce?

A.Makebetterprofits.B.Sellimperfectproduce.

C.Getdiscountsfromfarmers.D.CompetewithWholeFoods.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutEuropecomparedwiththeUS?

A.Ithasmoresuccessfully-runfoodchains.

B.Itproduceslessmisshapedfruitsandvegetables.

C.Itaddressestheproblemofmisshapedproduceearlier.

D.Itfacesamoreseriousproblemofunfavorableweather.

27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whyiswastedfoodhannfultotheenvironment?

A.Itpollutesthefarms.B.Itgivesoutabadsmell.

C.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.D.Itproduceslotsofcarbondioxide.

C

SendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeof

technologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheseriousriskposedbyparticleradiation（粒子輻射）fromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies（星系）.

Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthatdifficulty:Wouldparticle

radiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldthe

verytimingofamissiontoMarshelpshieldastronautsandthespacecraftfromtheradiation?

InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientists,

includingresearchersfromUCLA,answersthosetwoquestionswitha"no"anda"yes."Thatis,humans

shouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthassufficientshieldingand

theroundtripisshorterthanapproximatelyfouryears.AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswould

indeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbe

whensolaractivityisatitspeak,because,duringthis>eriod,themostdangerousandenergeticparticles

fromdistantgalaxiesarcdeflected（偏轉(zhuǎn)）bytheenhancedsolaractivity.

Atripofthatlengthwouldbeimaginable.TheaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,so

dependingonthetimingoflaunchandavailablefuel,itisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachthe

planetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicist

andco-authorofthepaper.

“Thisstudyshowsthatwhilespaceradiationimpose（強(qiáng)力口）strictlimitationsonhowheavythe

spacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresents;technologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionsto

Mars,suchamissionispossible,“saidShprits,whoa1soisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatherat

GFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.

28.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tolisthuman'sachievementsinspace.

B.ToshowapossiblewaytotraveltoMars.

C.Todisplayscientists'efforttotraveltoMars.

D.TopresentoneofthedifficultiesofthetriptoMars.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shield"inparagraph2mean?

A.Escape.B.Approach.C.Protect.D.Separate.

30.HowlongcanaroundtriptoMarslastconsideringthesafetyofastronautsandthespacecraft?

A.About9years.B.Lessthan4years.

C.Only5years.D.Morethan6years.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WillItBeSafeforHumanstoFlytoMars?

B.HumansWillTraveltoMarsinTwoYears

C.TheTimingofaTriptoMarsIsPlanned

D.ParticleRadiationChangesfortheSolarActivity

D

Theterm“socialdistancingMhasbeenatthecenterofpublicconversationforawhile.Butit'snot

“social"distancewearetryingtopromote.It*sphysicalseparation.Infact,preservingsocialties-even

atadistance—isessentialforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Theresultsofananalyticreviewdone

2017indicatethatalackofsocialsupportnearlyamountstosmokingcigarettesasariskfactorforhealth.

Giventhisfact,howmightwebeststayconnectedtootherswhilemaintainingphysicaldistance?

Wouldwebebetteroffe-mailingafriend?Makingaphonecall?Settingupavideochat?Inourstudy,

NickEpleyandItestedwhetherthemedia,throughwhichpeopleinteract,affectstheirsenseofconnection,

andhowexpectationsaboutcertaintechnologiesimpact（影響）thecommunicationmediatheychooseto

use.

Inourexperiment,weaskedparticipantstoreconnectwithsomeonethattheyhadn'tinteractedwith

recently,eitherthroughe-mailoroverthephone.Participantsfirstmadepredictionsaboutwhatitwould

beliketogetintouchiftheyreachedoutinthesetwoways.Theygenerallybelievedthatthey'dfeelmore

connectedwheninteractingviathephonethanovere-mail.Buttheyalsopredictedthattalkingonthe

phonecouldbemoreuncomfortablethansendingane-mail.Althoughtheseparticipantsbelievedthat

talkingencouragedstrongerbonds,mostofthemsaidthey1drathersendane-mailthancallthepersonup.

Fearsaboutawkwardness,itseems,pushindividualstowardtext-basedmethodsforcommunicating.

Inthenextpartoftheexperiment,wehadparticipantsactuallyreconnectusingonerandomly

determinedmodeofcommunicationandthenfollowedupwiththemaftertheyhaddoneso.Wefoundthat

peopledoformmeaningfullystrongerbondswheninteractingoverthephonethanovere-mail.

Importantly,though,therewasnodifferenceintheamountofdiscomfortwhenreconnectingonthe

phone.

Thenexttimeyouthinkabouthowbesttoconnect,considercallingorsettingupavideochat.

Feelingsofsocialconnectionarepreferablypromotedbyvoiceratherthanakeyboard.

32.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisviewontheimportanceofmaintainingsocialties?

A.Bystatingadeep-rootedtradition.

B.Byquotingapublishedreport.

C.Bysharingpublicopinions.

D.Bypresentinggovernment'spolicy.

33.WhatdidtheauthorandEpley'sstudyfocuson?

A.Howtechnologiesimpactmeansofcommunication.

B.Howpeople'sbehaviouraffectseachother'sfriendship.

C.Whymaintainingsocialseparationisbadformentalhealth.

D.Whyreconnectingwithfriendsoverthephonebringsawkwardness.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthestudyresults?

A.Theychangedtheresearchobjectives.

B.Theyliveuptosociety'sexpectations.

C.Theyprovidedinspirationfbrfuturestudies.

D.Theyarepartlyopposedtoparticipants'predictions.

35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?

A.Forstrongerbonds,talkinsteadoftyping.

B.Keepingintouchisthekeytoalastingfriendship.

C.Thinkbeforeyouconsidercontactinganoldfriend.

D.Text-basedmethodsforcommunicationcausediscomfort.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'vebeenfeelinga1otsleepyinyourdailylife,herearesometipstopickingupyourenergy

levels.Butfirst,youshouldmakesureifyou'reexperiencingsomeseriousillnesses.36,keepthese

tipsinmind.

Thefirstrecommendationistoexercise.Althoughitmayseemdifficulttoworkoutwhenyou'retired,

itturnsoutthatphysicalactivitycanactuallygiveyoumoreenergy.Thesecondthingtoworkonistogo

tosleepearlyenoughtogetafullnight'ssleep,preferablysothatyouwakeupnaturallywithouttheneed

foryouralarm.37.Thus,anotherusefultipistotakeanapduringtheafternoon.Napscanrestore

yourmindandbodywithouttakinguptoomuchtime,regainingyourenergyandraisingworking

efficiency.Thebestlengthoftimeforanapisabout20minutes.Shorter,andyouwon'tgctmuchoutofit.

38.

39.Drinkingplentyofwaterandfluidsthroughoutthedayisoneimportantwaytostay

energized,sincedehydration（脫水）leavesusin1owsprits.Someexpertssaythateatingsmallermeals

moreoftenthroughoutthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandbalancebloodsugarlevels.Beawarealsothat

peoplewhoareoverweightaremorelikelytoexperiencetirednesseasily.40,reducingextra

weightcouldhelpyougainmoreenergy.

A.Ifyou'reoverweight

B.Ifyoufeeluncomfortable

C.Asyouknow,itisquiteagoodhabit

D.However,thisgoalishardtoachieveinpractice

E.Longer,andyoumayfindithardertosleepatnight

F.Ifyou'reotherwisehealthybutjustneedsomeextraenergy

G.Otherwaystoincreaseenergyinvolveourdietandconsumption

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomea4]authorand

founderofayouth42foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.43now

whenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook.MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishake

myhead,notquitebelievingthatbookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyown

personalexperience.

Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,Ga.,whereIgrewup,my

community44twopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganath1eteandbeingan

entertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfelt45:Playfootballand

overlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,bulovercoming

46adversity（逆境）was4J7myneighborhood'sculture.Readingbooksgotnotso

much.

Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That'swheremyreadingdifficultiesreally4^.Tripstothe

grocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreading49inthesimpleactofbuying

food.1wouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrong50.Once,I5Japplesaucethinkingil

wasappleslices.Ididn'tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmy52to

understandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededto

makeanimportant53.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,Ihadtobecomeastronger

reader.

IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesire

inmetoinspireotherswho54reading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,

tryingto55thelivesofchildrenlivinginunder-servedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.

41.A.world-famousB.publishedC.perfectD.distinguished

42.A.literacyB.learningC.insightD.innovation

43.A.JustB.EvenC.SinceD.Until

44.A.contrastB.assignedC.promotedD.named

45.A.naturalB.independentC.preciousD.tough

46.A.physicalB.psychologicalC.academicD.material

47.A.blamedonB.adaptedfromC.contrarytoD.consistentwith

48.A.declinedB.changedC.surfacedD.disappeared

49.A.shapedB.involvedC.createdD.sharpened

50.A.itemsB.bagsC.ingredientsD.instructions

51.A.chewedupB.setasideC.pickedupD.glaredat

52.A.faultB.inabilityC.experienceD.weakness

53.A.decisionB.trendC.ambitionD.declaration

54.A.engagedinB.connectedwithC.struggledwithD.reflectedon

55.A.leadB.directC.expectD.transform

第二節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1()分)

56.I'mstillwearingabigsmile,asIremembera11thefunand(laugh)oftheday.

57.Once,_______________________(i