歷年考研英語背誦

圖畫類作文

Passage1

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimpactofTV

programs.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

[1pictureshowsLXfeitherisangrily

breakingtheTVscreenForhebelievesthereis*too

violencreonT\Z_Thispiv.ur-

promptsmetobia'vealookaltheimpactofT'V

programssothatIcanmtikethebestuseofTV

programswhileattbiesametime名uardagainsttheir

negativeinfluences.

[2].Ju?>taseverycoinhastwosides,T'V

ULarrasnd-vsints?n<ldis知dDantag-

t>n/heonehand,th9ycanaddspicestoourlives

byprovidinguswithallkindsofinformationanti

enterttiirimenl.Ontlieotherhand.theycanex.crt

negativeimpacts0rlthepublic,too.Towith.

cHildronwhoarestilllackofjiidgementtendtot>e

misledduotothecontentsof*violence,sexand

cirvi^abuseonTV.Additionally,withTVpro^rnms

cccupyingmuchofourtinie,wclacktimetocom-

nriLinicrtitewithslhers.Hoocethereconiesth。ex.-

tendinmgapamongpecpl。-

JAsIseeit,weshouldmindourselveswhen

watchingTNZ.Tobemore?specific,weshouldb>e

cautiQusabcuilnouativeimpactofTVprograms.

Passage2

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceof

environmentprotection.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

旅程之“余”

Justasisdepictedinthepicture,ontheboatacoupleofsightseersarelitteringgarbage

whiletouringalongariverandtheriverhasturnedintoan“ashcan”.Needlesstosay,this

drawingismeanttocallattentiontothephenomenonofenvironmentalpollution.

Itmustbepointedoutthatthecurrentsituationisgoingfrombadtoworseatmostscenic

spots.Therefore,itisthehightimethatdrasticmeasuresweretakentoreversetheworsening

trend.Firstandforemost,theauthoritiesconcernedshouldsetupstricterregulationsagainstthe

pollutionoftouristattractionsandputthemintoeffectivepractice.Inotherwords,thoseearning

theirownprofitattheexpenseoftheenvironmentshouldbepunishedseriously.Inaddition,the

tourists'senseofprotectionoftheattractionsmustbeenhanced,whichisofvitalimportanceto

thesolutionofthisenvironmentalproblem.Finally,thewastethrownbytouristsshouldbeduly

clearedaway.

Tosumup,I'mcertainthatthedeterioratingtrendcouldbeheldupthroughthemethods

suggestedabove.Andasuitableenvironmentwillsooncomebacktoitsown.

Passage3

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonbasiceducation.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

不對，我的標準答案是2+1=3.扣十分

俺二支

Asisdescribedinthedrawing,astudentfailsinaknowledgecompetitionsimplybecausehisanswer

toonequestion,thoughbeing100%correct,isnotexactlythesameastheso-calledstandardanswerItis

discernablethatotherstudentsarequitepuzzledbywhy'1+2=3"iswrongwhile*2+1-3isright.

Thedrawingremindsitsaudienceofawidespreadphenomenonintheareaofbasiceducationin

China,thatis,educatorsstickblindlytofixedstandardswithoutallowinganyroomofflexibilityor

variation.Studentsarerequiredtomechanicallyrememberwhatiswritteninthebooks,butreceiveno

encouragementtoquestion,challenge,anddisagree.Consequently,children'screativityislargelylimited

orkilled,whichexertsadetrimentalimpactontheirfuturedevelopment,especiallyinthecurrentsociety

whichputssomuchemphasisoncreativity,innovationandinventiveness.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereneedstobeacomprehensiverenovationintheeducationalsystem,

whereneweducationalconcepts,suchastoinspirecreation,areinstalled.Onlybynewteachingmethods

otherthanstifTmemorizationcanwecultivatechildrenintotalentswhowillmeettherequirementsthat

societydemands.Likewise,thisnewtendencywouldalsobenefiteducatorsthemselvestorealizetheirown,

potential.

Passage4

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonidolworship.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

把崇拜寫在臉上花三百元做個小貝頭

注：Beckham（貝克漢姆）---英國足球明星

ThetwopicturesillustratevividlythepopularityofthefamousBritishsoccerstarDavidBeckham.

IntheleftpictureamanpaintedBeckham'snameonhisfacetoshowhissupportforBeckham,whilein

therightanotheriswillingtospendthreehundredyuantohaveahairstylethatisexactlythesameas

Beckham's.

Fromthetwopictureswecansenseacrazytendencyofidolworshipintoday'sChina.Starfans,the

majorityofwhomareteenagersandyoungadults,areusedtoblindlyfollowingeveryaspectof

celebrities,behavior,acceptingbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesasuniversaltruths.Asidefrom

Beckham,anothertellingexampleisthenation-wide"Super-Girl"competitionsheldthepasttwoyearsin

China.Theyweresosuccessfulindrawingfans'attentionandemotionsthattheupsanddownsofthe

"supergirls"hadalmostconstitutedthewholelivesoftheirfreneticfollowers.

Admittedly,itisnaturalthatthosecoolandfashionablestarsseemattractivetotheyouth.

Nevertheless,itistheresponsibilityofourgovernmentandsocietytoguideyoungpeopleinbuildinga

wholesomeoutlooktowardstheworldandlife.Inmyopinion,whafsmostimportantistohavethem

adoreworthyvaluesandqualities,suchashonesty,diligence,andpersistence.

Passage5

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthephenomenonof

extravagance.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

theM『咖th?叫。。而food嬴嬴癡嬴^

::ymthedrawingandth*isMtheman?hiscu?w

型出加mogivealcoholMsamtertotheshowe-isvC

totheaccumulationofwealthintooshortaperiod.Turningrichrapidly,theupstartsfailtomaster

appropriatemethodstomanagetheirmoneybuttendtoshowofffortunethroughdazzlingmaterial

consumption.Accordingly,somebusinessesbegintoaccommodatesuchaluxuriousdemandby

advertisingproducts,suchasaSpringFestivaldinner,atridiculousprices.Toworsentheproblem,this

behaviorisevokingmoreadmirationinsteadofdisgust.

Inmypointofview,weareinaprimetimetocurbtheproblemfromdeteriorating.Firstand

foremost,thewholesocietyshouldarriveattheconsensusthatwealthisnotthehallmarkofsocialstatus,

butindividualvirtuesandethics.Inaddition,anawarenessofleadingafrugalandhealthylifeshouldbe

infusedintoeverybody'smind.

Passage6

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressay

withabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonmodernpeople's

alienation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

Asisillustratedinthepicture.acouplesleepsonthesamebedbuttheyseemtoberatherisolated

fromeachother.Theiroralcommunicationhasbeenreplacedbyonlinechatting.Thispicturerevealsthe

in-depthproblemofmodempeople'salienationfromeachother,evenamongfamilymembers.

1

Theissueisattributedtotwofactors.Inthefirstplace,modempeoplearehillyoccupiedbytheir

workandbusiness,whichcausessomuchtensionthatthereislittletimeleftforcommunicationwitheach

other.Everybodyisbusyallthetimebecauseofthepressureofsurvivalinthesociety,whichdeprives

themofacasualwayoflife.Inthesecondplace,theprevailinguseoftheInternetmakesiteasierfor

peopletocontacteachother.However,theconvenienceofsendinginstantmessagestoanybodyaroundthe

worldpreventspeoplefromthepleasureoftheface-to-facecommunication.Inasense,theaddictionto

internetexchangemakeshumansmechanical.

Peopleshouldbeawarethatthemodemmodesofcommunicationcannottaketheplaceoftraditional

jnes.Ifthecoupleinthedrawingcontinuestobehavelikethis,theircloserelationshipmightberuined,

perhapsevenbecomingthecloseststranger"someday.Directcommunications,incontrast,helps

:onstructmorehumanconnectionsamongpeople.

圖表類作文

Passage7

國外漢語學習人數(shù)（萬）

1.上圖為國外漢語學習人數(shù)的變化情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因

3.你是如何看待這種現(xiàn)象的，并預測今后的趨勢

范文

TheNumberofOverseasChineseLearnersIncreases

TheabovechartillustratesthatmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinesein

recentyears.In1996,therewere5millionChineselearnersallovertheworld；then

thefiguregrewcontinuallyandsoaredto40millionin2008,8timesaslargeasthe

numberof12yearsago.

TherearethreemainreasonscontributingtotheChineselearningfever.Firstly,

withthedeepeningofChina'sreformandopening-up,moreforeignerswouldliketo

investinChina,dobusinesswithChinesepeopleandtravelaroundChina.Andthese

canbedonebetterbycommunicationinChinese.Inaddition,Chinesetraditionalcul-

tureisgainingmoreandmoreacceptancebytheworldinthepost-industrialage.

LearningChineselanguageisadispensablewaytohaveabetterunderstandingof

Chinesedistinctcultureandlonghistory.Whatsmore,China'srobusteconomyde-

velopmentalsoattractsmoreandmoreforeignerscomingtoChinainanticipationof

landingajob.

Inmyopinionwrtjsanaturalphenomenonforpeopletolearnanotherlanguage

withtheaimofdeepeninginternationalunderstanding.Itcanbepredictedthatwiththe

continuousdevelopmentofChina,theChineselearningfeverwillkeepbooming.（193

詞）

Passage8

Directions：Forthispart、youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheComparisonofSpare-timeInterestsAmongUniversityStudents.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大學生業(yè)余時間愛好比例對比

2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學生應注意業(yè)余愛好不能占用太多學習時間

范文

TheComparisonofSpare-timeInterestsamongUniversityStudents

Asisdemonstratedintheabovepiechart,thereisgreatdifferenceinthe

spare-timeinterestsamonguniversitystudents.Internetranksfirstasstudents*favor-

itespare-timeinterests.Sports,music,shoppingandotheritemscomenextwHh

respectivelyaproportionof21,17,8and5percent.

Toaccountforthisphenomenon,wecancomeupwithseveralreasons.Inthe

firstplace,Internetcanbringpeoplelargeamountofinterestinginformationandenter-

tainment.Astouniversitystudents,theycanevenchatonlineandmakenewfriends,

soifsnowonderthatInternetgainssomuchpopularity.Inaddition,beingyoung,

universitystudentsliketotakeupvigorousactivitieslikesportsorchaseafterpopular

trendlikepopmusic.Ofcourse,younggirlsincollegesalwaysliketostrollaround

anddoshopping.

Whiledoingtheirspare-timeinterest,studentsshouldlearntostrikeabalance

betweenspare-timeinterestandtheirownstudy.Spare-timeinterestshouldneverbe

asanexcuseoftheirnotstudyinghard.（164詞）

提綱類作文

Passage9

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoMakethe

BestUseofCollegeLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositiononthe

outlinebelow:1）有的大學生在入學后尋找各種途徑去賺錢2）有的大學生為應付各種考試,

經(jīng)常參加各種輔導班3）你打算如何有效地利用你的大學時光

HowtoMaketheBestUseofCollegeLife

Itisbeyonddoubtthatweenjoymorefreetimein

collegethaninmiddleschool.Butastohowtomakeuse

ofoursparetime,differentstudentsholdsharplydiffer-

entviews.（提出觀點段）

Inordertoearnmoney,agoodnumberofunder-

graduatesarebusydoingpart-timejobs.Inthisway,

theycanrelievetheirfamiliesfinancialburdentosome

extent.Besides,theycanachievemoreindependence

throughtheirwork.Othersareconfrontedbycountless

examsandtheyoftenattendguidancelecturesinthehope

ofimprovingtheirperformanceinthesetests.Theybe-

lievethatarecordofgoodexamresultswillbeuseful

whentheylookforjobsinthefuture.（對比論證段）

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilllivemycollegelife

inadifferentway.Ontheonehand,asastudent,Iwill

giveprioritytothedevelopmentofmyknowledgeand

skills,soIamdeterminedtospendmostofmyspare

timestudyinghard.Ontheotherhand,Ithinkitisnec-

essaryformetojoinoneormoreofthestudentassocia-

tions.Theseassociationscanprovidechancestoimprove

mycommunicatingskillsandmakemylifecolorful.In

conclusion,Idobelievethatmycollegelifewillturnout

tobecolorfulaswellasfruitful.（總結(jié)觀點段）

Passage10

F°rthis「,弋you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeTotallyTurnto

theoutlinebelow:

）現(xiàn)在許多人遇到不懂的東西就直接上網(wǎng)搜索以求答案

1，都不用字典和詞典等工具書了

2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及危害

3）我們應該怎么做

ShouldWeTotallyTurntotheInternet?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstothe

Internetanditseemsthatmanypeopleareinclinedtogetanswerstotheproblems

theymeetdirectlybysearchingtheInternet,whilereferencebooks,suchasdictiona-

*

ries,havefallenintodisfavor.

ThereasonforthisproblemisthataccesstotheInternetismoreandmorecon-

venientandtheInternetisfullofrichresources.However,therearesomenegative

aspectsoffulldependenceontheInternet.Foronething,astherearetoomuchre-

sourcesontheInternet,itisusuallydifficulttodistinguishtheusefulandreliableinfor-

mationfromfakeinformation,andthusitishardtoensurethattheansweriscorrect.

Foranother,gettingtheanswerdirectlyfromtheInternetwillmakepeoplereluctantto

dodeeperresearch,andthenpeoplewillhaveasuperficialknowledgeofsomeques-

tionsandmayformaflippantattitudeinthelongrun.

Fromtheaboveana^sis,wecaneasilyfindthatInternetisausefulcomplement

toreferencebooks,butnotareplacement.Ifwecanusethetwokindsoftoolsina

rightandwiseway,wecanlearnmoreefficiently,accuratelyandthoroughly.（199

詞）

Passage11

Passage24

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePhenomenonof

EmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:1）當今空巢老人

逐漸增多2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因3）如何解決由此帶來的問題

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest

Currently,anincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivebythemselves,withtheirchil-

drenstudyingorworkingaway,whichisreferredasthephenomenonofemptynest.

AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyCCTV,thepastfiveyearshaswit-

nessedasharpincreaseinthepercentageofEmptyNestfrom7.5%to23.9%.

Toaccountforthisphenomenon.peoplehavecomeupwithvariousreasonslis-

tedbelow.Tobeginwith,duetothefiercecompetitionandglobalization.many

youngpeoplehavetopursuetheircareerinaremoteplace.Whafsmore,theim-

provementineconomyandhousingconditionmakeitpossibleforafamilytohave

morethanoneapartment.Therefore.theyoungandtheoldliveseparately.

Tothisproblem^jnmymindtthereareat^leastsseveralapproaches.Thegovern-

mentandcommunityshouldestablishclubstoengagetheattentionoftheelderly,

encouragingtheoldpeoplethemselvestocultivatehobbies.Ir^addition,theyoung

shouldalwaysbearinmindtoextendtheirloveandcaretotheirparents.（170詞）

Passage12

?逑日安不

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnConstellationsCrazefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.You

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

L融幾軸現(xiàn)了睡座熱”J

2.導致星座熱的原因是……

3.在我看來……

[l]Inrecentyears,constellationshave

becomeaveryhottopicamongyoungpeople

andthefavoritesubjectofmanybestsellers.

Manyyoungpeople,undertheinfluenceof

suchbooks,believethereisamysterious

connectionbetweenone'scharacterandhis

constellation.Sometimestheyevengosofar

astodecidewhattypesofboyfriendsor

girlfriendsfitthemaccordingtothesuggestions

onthosebooks.

[2]Thischildishsuperstitionseemsquite

absurdinsuchanenlightenedera,butthere

aregoodreasonsforthis.Firstly,thiscraze

resultsmorefromyoungsters5curiosityforself1

understandingthanfromablindsuperstition.

Theyouthareeagertolearnaboutthemselves,

andbooksonconstellationsprovidethemwith

agoodchancetoexplorethemselves.

Secondly,thosebooks,fullofflatteringwords,

areeasytobeacceptedandbelieved.

[3]lVIyadviceisthatconstellationanalysis

canserveasanamusement;however,youngsters

shouldneverletthemaffectthemselvestoodeeply.

諺語類作文

Passage13

?題目要求

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashonessay

entitledAttitudeMakesaBigDifferencebycommentingonthesaying,"4

pessimistseesthedifficultyinevery-opportunity;anoptimistseesthe

opportunityineverydifficulty."Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpoint

andthenexplainhowpeoplecanbemoreoptimistic.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan1RO“，八”。

[IJTheregoesasayingthat**apessimistseesthe

difficultyineveryopportunity;anoptimistseesthe

opportunityineverydifficulty,.Thissayingtellsusthat

optimistsandpessimistsadoptoppositeattitudestowards

problems,andtheirabilitytocopewithhardshipdiffers

asaresult.

[2]Infact,optimistsandpessimistshavefundamen-

tallydifferentwaysofinterpretingtheworld.Specifi-

cally,optimisticpeoplebelievethatnegativeeventsare

temporary,limitedinscope,andmanageable,whilepes-

simisticpeopletendtoviewproblemsasinternal,

widespreadandunchangeable.Itisgenerallybelieved

thatpeoplewhocarryanoptimisticoutlookaremorere-

sourcefulandproductive.WinstonChurchill,theBritish

PrimeMinisterduringWorldWarII.wasatypicalex-

ampleofanoptimist.WhenthewholeBritainlostconfi-

denceindefeatingGermany,hisoptimismcarriedBritain

throughthehorrorofthewar.

[3]Tosumup.attitudedoesmakeabigdifference.

Anoptimistisconfidentandstrivestoseeallthe

possibilities.Inordertobecomeoptimistsourselves,we

shouldlearnlofacedailystruggleswithconfidenceand

makebestuseofalloptionsavailable.

應用類作文

Passage14ALetterofSuggestion

?題目要求

Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterof

suggestionstothelibraryadministrativeofficefollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

Y°USh°uldwr"eatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1介紹夏天學校圖書館空調(diào)使用情況

2.描述空調(diào)溫度設置過低的問題

3.建議學校將溫度調(diào)至26度，并簡要說明原因

DearSir/IVladam,

[1]Asastudentofthisuniversityanda

regularvisitortolibrary,IFeelthatitismy

obligationtomakeasuggestionconcerning

theuseoFairconditionerinReadingRoomA

onthethirdfloorof,thelibrary.

[2]Inthefirstplace,Iwouldliketotake

theopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforthe

comfortableenvironmentyouhaveprovidedfor

us.However,manystudentsaswellasIfeel

thatitistoocoldtostudyinReadingRoom

A-AsIfindout?theairconditionerin

ReadingRoomAissetat22ctfromdayto

night.Itwouldt>emoreeomfortableIFyou

cansettheairconditionerat26七,whichis

alsomoreenvirc^nmentai-friendly.

[3JIwouldreallyappreciateitifmy

suggestioncouldbeconsideredandpositive

changestakeplaceinthisregard.

sincerely,

LiMing

Passage15

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow.1）一年一度的英語文化周即]產(chǎn)開

始2）本次英語文化周的活動安排和特色3）活動舉行的時間、地點，并熱情邀請全校學生

參加

Announcement

幽thecarefulpreparationbytheEnglish-lovers'Association,theannualEnglish

CultureWeek紅ggdytobeonstageatthebeginningofnextmonth.

ThecomingweekwillbewitnessingavarietyofactivitiessuchasEnglish

DramaContest,EnglishSongsContestandEnglishSpeechContest.Inaddi-

tion,theEnglishCultureExhibitionwillgiveavividintroductiontothewesterncus-

toms.ThehighlightwillbethefamousBritishmusicbandABC'sperformanceof

Beatlesclassicalsongsattheclosingceremony.

TheCultureWeekwillstartonNov.1standlastsevendaysintheStudentsClub

AHthecompetitionswillbeheldatnight,from7：00p.m.to9：00p.m.,whilethe

exhibitionwillbeopenfrom8：00am.to9：00p.m.forthewholeweek.Youcanfind

moredetailsofthescheduleonthebulletinboardinfrontoftheCenter.Welcomeall

ofyoutojoinus!(151詞)

Passage16

Forthispart,you'reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledABriefIntroductiontoa

TouristAttraction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelow:假設你是導

游，請你簡單介紹一下你自己和你所帶旅游團要參觀的景點、行程安排以及注意事項。

Arran^enwntoftiieVzisittollunshiin

1,adiesandGentlemen,

(DWelcometoHuaShan,ShanxiFroviny.②To

beginwith,Iamthetourguide,Cathy，frcmChina1上

ternationalTravelService.③mypleasureto