全國卷2025屆高考英語3月高分模擬卷卷2含解析

PAGEPAGE3（全國卷）2025屆高考英語3月高分模擬卷（卷2）（含解析）(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分)選擇題部分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2024·湖南長沙市·長郡中學(xué)高三月考）SchoolonWheelsSchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!Checkoutthevolunteerpage.s://,formoreinformation.CaliforniaScienceCenterTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,s://,formoreinformation.LINCCaresLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationats://.LARegionalFoodBankVoluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Follows://forvolunteeropportunities.ProyectoJardinSituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visit://proyectojardin.orgformoreinformation.1．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?A．Itneedsexperiencedteachers.B．Itprovidesclassroomteaching.C．Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.D．Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.2．Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?A．At://proyectojardin.org.B．Ats://.C．Ats://lafoodbank.org.D．Athitps://californiasciencecenter.org.3．Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?A．LINCCares.B．ProyectoJardin.C．CaliforniaScienceCenter.D．LARegionalFoodBank.B（2024·山東高三一模）Whenyouarehavingdinner,doyoueatupallthefoodonyourplateorhavesomeleftover?AccordingtotheUN,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.That’saboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.Wemakeasurveyin34countriestoseehowmuchfoodiswastedindifferentcountries.Forexample,theUAE(阿聯(lián)酋)wastesthemostfood,witheachpersonwastingabout1,000kiloseveryyearonaverage.However,somecountrieshaveworkedhardtousetheirfooresourceswisely.Francewastestheleastamountoffood,accordingtothesurvey.Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawsthatstopfoodwaste.It’snotallowedtothrowawayfreshfood.AnotherlawforcesFrenchrestaurantstoprovidebagsforpeople'sleftovers(剩菜剩飯).Chinaranked23rdforfoodwasteinthesurvey.China'sfoodwasteisaround18milliontonseveryyear,enoughtofeedupto50millionpeopleforoneyear.Facingthissituation,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Sinceearly2013,amovementtopreventfoodwastecalled“emptyplate”hasbegun.Ithasbecomepopularamongbothgovernmentofficialsandgeneralpublic.4．Howmuchfoodisproducedeveryyeararoundtheworld?A．1,000kilograms. B．Nearly4billiontons.C．About1.3billiontons. D．Morethan34,000kilograms.5．Accordingtothesurvey,whichcountrywastestheleastamountoffood?A．France. B．China.C．TheUnitedStates. D．TheUAE.6．Todealwithfoodwaste,China____________A．produceslessfoodeachyearB．passedlawstobanfoodwasteC．buysmorefoodfromothercountriesD．startedamovementcalled"emptyplate'7．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．UAEwastesthemostfood.B．YoucanthrowawayfreshfoodinFrance.C．Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.D．1.3biliitonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.8．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Developedcountrieswastemorefood.B．Howmuchfoodtheworldneedseveryyear.C．Emptyplate"hasbecomepopularworldwide.D．Asurveyaboutfoodwasteindifferentcountries.C（2024·浙江高三）Abunchofbrilliantyellowflowerswasdedicatedtomymother.Shewasamazedatitsshapeandsomethingstrangebuteventuallylostpassion.Itdidn’tmatteralotthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursed（詛咒）thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.Ithoughttheyweregorgeous!Andtherewereaoceanofthem!Wespenthourspickingtheflowersandthenpoppingtheblossomsoffwithasnapofourfingers.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)neverranout.Myfatherorbrotherswouldcutoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草機(jī))atleastonceaweek,butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthemiserabledestinytobekilledbythelawnmower,therewasanotherlevelofexistence.Thesoftroundnessofadandeliongonetoseedcausedendlesslaughterofdelightasweunconsciously（無意識地）spreadthisfloweracrosstheyard.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,pullingunwantedweeds（野草）outofthespacethatwouldbecomeahaven（避風(fēng)港）fortomatoes,corn,peasandsunflowers,Iagainmarveledattheflowerthatsomecallaweed.AndIthought,IhopeIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepandstraightthatsomethingtuggingonmystemcouldn’tseparatemecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldcomebacktofacetheworldwithabright,sunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwithalawnmowerorworse,purposelyattackedmeinanattempttodestroyme.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveandencouragementasfreelyandfullyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsatmyparents'homearenowbeautifulgreenblankets.Theonlypatchesofcolorcomefromwell-placed,well-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.9．Theauthor’sparentsprobablyviewedthedandelionsinthelawnas________.A．suppliesofseeds B．beautifulwondersC．unwantedweeds D．inspiringcolors10．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“anotherlevelofexistence”inparagraph3?A．Theflowersweremeantasajoyfulgifttohermother.B．Theflowersdevelopedintoastrongerspeciesbecauseoffrequentmowing.C．Theflowersweretoughenoughtospreadnewlivesthemselves.D．Theflowersthatsomecalledaweedweredifficulttorecover.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theauthor’sfamilyenjoyedthedandelionsasmuchasshedid.B．Theauthorpurposefullyreplacedsomedandelionswithcrops.C．Thedandelionswerefinallysuccessfullyremovedfromthelawn.D．Theauthorfeltsorrybutencouragedbythedestinyofthedandelions.12．Throughthearticle,theauthormainlywantsto________.A．sharetheinspirationssheacquiredfromtheplaindandelionsB．a(chǎn)rousepublicawarenesstopaycloseattentiontothebeautyinlifeC．showtheimportanceofconsideringthingsfromdiverseanglesD．expresstheregretthatfewpeoplecouldfigureoutthebeautyofthedandelionD（2024·浙江高三月考）Mostcitieswerebuiltonrivers.PeopleoriginallysettledinParisbecauseoftheSeine,andinLondonfortheThames.AthirdofNewYorkCity'ssurfaceareaiswater.Forcenturies,cityfolkusedriversforshipping,wastes,fishingandplay.TheIndustrialRevolutionruinedriversformorethanacentury.Hugenewurbanpopulationsoverwhelmedthemwiththepollutionfromwastes,factoriesandships.Inrecentdecades,riverslosttheirindustrialfunctionandcitiesbegancleaningthemup.TheThamesisnowthecleanestithasbeenin150yearsandproudofsealsandtheoccasionalwhale,sometimesalive.IncitiesfromChicagotoprovincialChina,dirtyriversidewarehouseshavebeenturnedintorestaurantsandapartments.Butriversalsoneedtoregaintheiroriginalpurposeastransportcenters.Citiesareshiftingmoretrafficbacktotheriver—butthistimecleanlyandsilently,usingthecominggenerationofelectricferries.Ferriesalreadytransport2.1billionpassengersayear.NumbershavebeenrisinginSanFrancisco,NewYorkandSydney,whileLondonplanstodoubleitsannualtotalofridersto20millionby2035.Imagineusingthehugecapacityofshippingtotakedeliverytrucksofftheroads.OneofthenewerThamesboatwithacapacityof1,750tonscanreplace44largetrucks.Evenwithoutbeingelectric-powered,itusesmuchlessenergypertonandcauseslessnoisepollution.Inotherwords,weneedtotumtruckdriversintoboatcaptains.Deliverycompanieswillneedtobuildnewdistributioncentresoncheapriversideland.Whentheirboatsstopatthenewdowntownwharves,electriccargobikeswilldeliverpackagesthelastmile.Boat-to-bikeismorecomplicatedthandeliverybytruck,becauseitaddsastage.Youmighthavetopaymoretogetyourparcelsthesameday.Asfortheadvantage,itwillunblockcitycentres.Riversarethereasonourcitiesarewheretheyare.Wejustforgotaboutthem.13．WhyistheThamesmentionedinparagraph3?A．Topraisetheeffortsofthegovernment.B．Toexplainthecurrenthealthyecosystem.C．TostresstheimportanceoftheIndustrialRevolution.D．Toshowthereturnofsomerivers'originalconditions.14．What'stheadvantageofboat-to-bikedelivery?A．Itcleansuptherivers. B．Itspeedsupthedelivery.C．Itislikelytoreducethecost. D．Iteasesthepressureoftraffic.15．Whichisthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A．Boat-to-bikedeliveryistoocomplextomake.B．Riversshouldserveasthetransportcenterlikebefore.C．Londonhasdoubleditsnumberofelectric-bikeriders.D．Thecleanupsoftheriverputanendtoitsindustrialfunction.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2024·湖北孝感市·孝感中學(xué)高三月考）TipsoftravellingcheaplyThinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?16．Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.17．Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.18．Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.19．Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.20．Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A．Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B．Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C．Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D．Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.E.Justbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed–uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2024·重慶南開中學(xué)高三二模）Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it’safirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto21yourownmoney.For11-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa22todoalotmore.That’sbecauseCareyisn’tusinghis23toopenafirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he’s24itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand25uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.Theideafortheproject26whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea’smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was27byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and28about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he’s29toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11-year-oldisno30toworthycauses.Beforebecominga“l(fā)emonademogul”,Careylaunchedanothercommunity31titled“Cartipacks”—carepackagesforthehomelessthat32suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersforwhentheweathergot33.Careysayshisgreatest34comesfromknowinghe’smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto35.21．A．earn B．save C．spend D．control22．A．risk B．chance C．course D．mission23．A．stand B．profit C．fortune D．wisdom24．A．investing B．holding C．lending D．drawing25．A．political B．mental C．financial D．commercial26．A．tookeffect B．tookroot C．maderoom D．madesense27．A．delighted B．disappointed C．relaxed D．shocked28．A．distributed B．sold C．selected D．produced29．A．loyal B．used C．equal D．close30．A．relief B．stranger C．truth D．use31．A．career B．research C．initiative D．investigation32．A．returned B．employed C．boosted D．contained33．A．fine B．stormy C．cold D．favorable34．A．joy B．hope C．effort D．contribution35．A．please B．ignore C．identify D．serve非選擇題部分第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（2024·浙江高三月考）Writing,likesomanyinventions,cameaboutbyaccident.About6,000yearsagoinMesopotamia,36．groupofpeopleknownastheSumerianscreatedanewwayofkeepingtrackoftrade.Theymadeclaytokens(陶土幣)37．(shape)likeanimals,jarsandothergoods,andrecordeddeals38．coveringthetokensupinclayenvelopes.Oncethey'dclosedtheenvelope,theycouldnolongersee39．wasinsideit.Byabout3100BC,theenvelopes40．(turn)intosimplesquaresofclayrecordingdealsinsymbols.Atfirst,theSumeriansusedsimplifiedpictures.Tospeedthingsup,theystoppedpicturingrealthingsontheclay,whichallowedtruewriting.Thereweresome41．(problem)withwritinginthisway.Everytimeaword42．(invent),someonehadtoinventanewmark.TheSumerianshandledthisproblembyusingwordstheycouldpicture43．(represent)wordstheycouldn't.Today,peopleinChinastilluseasimilarsystem,44．theydevelopeditindependentlyperhapsabout3,500yearsago.Besides,theyuse45．(complete)differentsymbols.Anyway,theSumerianswerethefirsttowrite.Withoutwriting,therewouldbenohistory.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分15分）（2024·山東高三月考）假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了主題為“KnowmoreaboutChina”的英語演講競賽。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.競賽的過程；3.競賽的意義。留意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnEnglishSpeechContest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）（2024·福建省福州第一中學(xué)高三期末）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mybestfriend'smotherwasasocialworkerinDetroit,Michigan.Becauseofthat,myfriendVictoriaandIwereintroducedearlytotheworldofvolunteering.Wedidplentyofcharity(慈善)work.Wealwayshadagoodtime,andcontinuedtovolunteerwheneverwehadtime,oftenevenwhenwedidn't.Itbecamesecondnature.Hairstylescameandwent,butVictoriaandIfoundplacestodonateourtimebecausethat'showwewereraised.Oneparticularmorningwesignedupfor"PainttheTown",anorganizationinDetroittohelplowincomehomeownerscleantheirhouses.Wewereassigned(安排)adilapidated(破爛的)houseinoneoftheworstcommunitiesofthecity.Iwasafraidaswegotneartothefrontdoor,notknowingwhowewouldfindontheotherside.Weknockedthreetimesquicklyandsteppedback,waitingtobeletin.Whenthedooropened,mymouthdid,too.Standingtherewasalittleoldladywithwisps(一束)ofwhitehairandapurpleapron(圍裙)tiedaroundherwaist."Hello"shesaid,"I'mAmelia.PleasecomeinandIwillshowyouwheretostart."Hersmileshonebrightly.“Iamjustbakingsomecookiesforyougirlstoeat.”Assheledustothepartsofherhousethatneededpainting,myheartsoftened.Herewasoneofthescariestlookinghousesinthecity,butbehinditsdoorswasasweetoldladywithacaneandabigsmile.Herewewerecomingtohelpher,andinsteadshewasdoingsomethingforus—bakinghomemadecookiesandservingustea!留意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TherewasnoagebarrierthatdayasweworkedonAmelia'shouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Nonsense！”shecriticized(指責(zé)).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D2．C3．B【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些志愿者崗位以及它們對申請人的要求。1．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SchoolonWheels部分關(guān)鍵句“SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.”（SchoolonWheels為南加州無家可歸的兒童供應(yīng)教化資源，每周供應(yīng)一對一的輔導(dǎo)課程和捐贈學(xué)習(xí)用品。）可知，SchoolonWheels幫助貧困兒童學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LARegionalFoodBank部分關(guān)鍵句“Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.”（志愿者的最低年齡要求是14歲。）和“Follows://forvolunteeropportunities.”（查詢s://獲得更多的志愿者機(jī)會。）可知，LARegionalFoodBank項(xiàng)目的志愿者的最低年齡要求是14歲，可以通過s://獲得更多的志愿者機(jī)會。由此可推斷出，一個15歲的孩子在s://可以找到一個志愿者職位。故選C項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ProyectoJardin部分關(guān)鍵句“Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability”（志愿者可以參與以農(nóng)業(yè)為重點(diǎn)的項(xiàng)目，參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，共享食物可持續(xù)性的學(xué)問。）可知，ProyectoJardin項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和食物可持續(xù)性有關(guān)。由此可推斷出，ProyectoJardin對食品可持續(xù)性提倡者有吸引力。故選B項(xiàng)。4．B5．A6．D7．B8．D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講解并描述了全球一些國家對于食物奢侈的調(diào)查。4．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Whenyouarehavingdinner,doyoueatupallthefoodonyourplateorhavesomeleftover?AccordingtotheUN,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedaroundtheworldeveryyear.That’saboutone-thirdofallfoodproducedeachyear.（當(dāng)你吃晚飯的時(shí)候，你是把盤子里的食物都吃光了還是還有一些剩下的？依據(jù)聯(lián)合國，每年全世界有13億噸食物被奢侈。這相當(dāng)于每年糧食產(chǎn)量的三分之一）”可知，每年全球的糧食產(chǎn)量為（13*3）39億噸，也就是接近40億噸。故選B項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段“Francewastestheleastamountoffood,accordingtothesurvey.（調(diào)查顯示，法國人奢侈的食物最少）”可知，法國是奢侈食物最少的國家。故選A項(xiàng)。6．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段“Chinahasbeenworkinghardtoreducefoodwaste.Sinceearly2013,amovementtopreventfoodwastecalled“emptyplate”hasbegun.（中國始終在努力削減食物奢侈。從2013年初起先，一項(xiàng)防止食物奢侈的“光盤”運(yùn)動起先了）”可知，為了處理食物奢侈問題，中國實(shí)行了“光盤”行動。故選D項(xiàng)。7．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Francewasthefirstcountrytopasslawsthatstopfoodwaste.It’snotallowedtothrowawayfreshfood.AnotherlawforcesFrenchrestaurantstoprovidebagsforpeople'sleftovers（法國是第一個通過法律制止食物奢侈的國家。不允許扔掉簇新的食物。另一項(xiàng)法律要求法國餐館為人們的剩菜供應(yīng)袋子）”可知，在法國是不允許扔掉簇新的食物的，B項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選B項(xiàng)。8．主旨大意題。由文章其次段“Wemakeasurveyin34countriestoseehowmuchfoodiswastedindifferentcountries.（我們在34個國家做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，看看不同國家有多少食物被奢侈）”以及下文列舉的不同國家奢侈食物的狀況可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于不同國家的食物奢侈的調(diào)查。故選D項(xiàng)。9．C10．C11．D12．A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過寫自己家院子里長滿了蒲公英，家人想法設(shè)法想要除掉它們。作者在這個過程中有感于蒲公英堅(jiān)韌的生命力，并向讀者共享了自己從蒲公英身上獲得的感悟。9．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itdidn’tmatteralotthatthestemsfeltstickyorthatbothmyparentscursed（詛咒）thepresenceoftheseflowersinthelawn.”（不管這些莖粘粘的還是我的父母詛咒這些出現(xiàn)在草坪上的花，這些都不重要。）可知，作者的父母是不喜愛蒲公英的，他們認(rèn)為這是雜草，他們不想要。故選C。10．詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“…butthatdidn'tstopthesehardywonders.”（但是那并不能阻擋這些英勇的奇跡。）以及第三段開頭“Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeinghand-deliveredtomymotherorthemiserabledestinytobekilledbythelawnmower…”（并且對于那些有幸從我媽媽的手中或者被割草機(jī)殺死的凄慘命運(yùn)中逃脫的花……）可知，下文劃橫線部分是指這些沒有被殺死的蒲公英會再創(chuàng)生命的奇跡，即這些花很堅(jiān)韌，能自己傳播新的生命。故選C。11．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathumaninterferencecouldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbedifferent.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.”（化學(xué)藥物勝利殺死了人為干擾所不能的。我希望我們能有所不同。我希望我們的根能扎的足夠深這樣的話最烈的毒藥也不能侵蝕我們的靈魂。我希望我們能戰(zhàn)勝生氣、恐驚、仇恨、指責(zé)和競爭的毒藥。）可知，作者對于蒲公英被殺死感到愧疚，但同時(shí)也從蒲公英的命運(yùn)中受到的鼓舞。故選D。12．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“IhopeIhadthestayingpowerofadandelion.”（我希望自己有蒲公英般的耐力。）以及最終一段“Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan'treachoursouls.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,criticismandcompetitiveness.”（我希望我們的根能扎的足夠深這樣的話最烈的毒藥也不能侵蝕我們的靈魂。我希望我們能戰(zhàn)勝生氣、恐驚、仇恨、指責(zé)和競爭的毒藥。）可知，作者想通過這篇文章跟讀者共享自己從蒲公英身上獲得的感悟。故選A。13．D14．D15．B【分析】這是一篇爭論文。作者認(rèn)為河流曾是城市存在的緣由，即使工業(yè)革命使河流破敗了一個多世紀(jì)，但如今河流失去了工業(yè)功能，城市起先清理它們，并取得了肯定效果。文中作者指出河流運(yùn)輸?shù)囊恍﹥?yōu)勢，認(rèn)為河流應(yīng)當(dāng)像以前一樣成為交通中心。13．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“Inrecentdecades,riverslosttheirindustrialfunctionandcitiesbegancleaningthemup.TheThamesisnowthecleanestithasbeenin150yearsandproudofsealsandtheoccasionalwhale,sometimesalive.(近幾十年來，河流失去了工業(yè)功能，城市起先清理它們。泰晤士河現(xiàn)在是150年來最干凈的一次，以海豹和間或出現(xiàn)的鯨魚——有時(shí)是活著的——而驕傲。)”可推知，第三段中提到泰晤士河是為了顯示一些河流的原始狀態(tài)的復(fù)原。故選D。14．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Boat-to-bikeismorecomplicatedthandeliverybytruck,becauseitaddsastage.Youmighthavetopaymoretogetyourparcelsthesameday.Asfortheadvantage,itwillunblockcitycentres.(乘船到自行車比用卡車運(yùn)輸要困難得多，因?yàn)樗黾恿艘粋€階段。要在同一天收到包袱，你可能要多付錢。至于優(yōu)勢，它將解放城市中心)”可知，用“船到自行車”送貨的好處是緩解了交通壓力。故選D。15．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Butriversalsoneedtoregaintheiroriginalpurposeastransportcenters.Citiesareshiftingmoretrafficbacktotheriver—butthistimecleanlyandsilently,usingthecominggenerationofelectricferries.(但河流也須要復(fù)原其作為運(yùn)輸中心的初衷。城市正在將更多的交通轉(zhuǎn)移到河上，但這一次運(yùn)用的是新一代的電動輪渡，清潔而寧靜)”；倒數(shù)第三段中“Evenwithoutbeingelectric-powered,itusesmuchlessenergypertonandcauseslessnoisepollution.(即使不運(yùn)用電力，每噸消耗的能源也少得多，造成的噪音污染也少得多)”以及最終一段中“Riversarethereasonourcitiesarewheretheyare.(河流是我們城市存在的緣由)”可推知，作者會同意B選項(xiàng)“河流應(yīng)當(dāng)像以前一樣成為交通中心”的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。16．E17．A18．19．B20．F【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以便宜地環(huán)游世界的方法。16．依據(jù)上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?”(考慮出國旅行，但顧慮到在你做出最終確定之前，你沒有實(shí)力去參觀你愿望清單上的全部地方，你可能會做出一個不太值得的選擇?)再結(jié)合后文“Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply”(用一點(diǎn)獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，你可以便宜地環(huán)游世界)可知，設(shè)空句屬于過渡句，結(jié)合上文提到負(fù)擔(dān)不起巡游全部的地方，后文則提到可以便宜地環(huán)游世界，可知缺錢不肯定會影響你的旅行支配符合題意。故E選項(xiàng)意為缺錢并不肯定意味著你必需呆在家里，符合語境，故選E。17．依據(jù)后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”(走在城市的街道上，停下來和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎e聊，甚至爬到山頂看太陽在海上落下。身在一個新地方的簡潔歡樂，其實(shí)就是去一個新的地方。不須要旅行團(tuán))。可知，本段主要說明的是享受旅行中簡潔的歡樂，后文中“Thesimplejoy”與A選項(xiàng)中“thesimplejoy”相對應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“擁抱旅行中簡潔的歡樂”符合語境，故選A。18．依據(jù)上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人們須要簇新的空氣、熬煉、創(chuàng)建性的刺激、友情和自尊等等)可知，本句總結(jié)上文，對上文提到的簇新的空氣、熬煉、創(chuàng)建性的刺激、友情和自尊這些東西進(jìn)行總結(jié)，D選項(xiàng)中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提到的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D選項(xiàng)“全部這些東西都很簡潔獲得，而且大部分都是免費(fèi)的”符合語境，故選D。19．依據(jù)上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”(慢下來。假如你住在紐約，想用兩周的假期去非洲旅行，要免費(fèi)旅行是很難的。時(shí)間不是金錢。時(shí)間是免費(fèi)的。與其買飛機(jī)票，不如坐火車或公共汽車，或者干脆騎自行車離開城鎮(zhèn))可知，設(shè)空句為本段最終一句，總結(jié)全段，結(jié)合本段主要說明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可與B選項(xiàng)中“Theslower”相對應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)“你走得越慢，你花的錢就越少”符合語境，故選B。20．依據(jù)上文“Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.”(盡量免費(fèi)或幾乎不花錢就得到你的住宿。在世界各地找尋和善的人，他們情愿為旅行者供應(yīng)臥房、沙發(fā)或地板角落作為交換，當(dāng)他們?nèi)⒂^你的城市時(shí)，你也會有同樣的善舉)。以及后文“Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.”(假如你的家在別人想去的地方，而且你們的約定時(shí)間正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要說明的是旅行中的住宿問題，結(jié)合后文提到你的家在別人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提議交換住宿。故F選項(xiàng)意為這個支配包括在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)交換住宿，符合語境，故選F。21．A22．B23．B24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B31．C32．D33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是小男孩卡地亞·凱里(CartierCarey)通過自己的努力賺到的錢和捐獻(xiàn)籌集的資金，為社區(qū)單親媽媽送來尿布和濕巾等物品，服務(wù)他人回報(bào)社會的事情，并且凱里并不是第一次做這樣有意義的事情了，幫助他人帶來的歡樂和意義重大非凡。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對許多人來說，這是學(xué)習(xí)自己掙錢的第一步。A.earn賺，獲得；B.save節(jié)約，挽救，保存；C.spend花費(fèi)；D.control限制。依據(jù)前一句“Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.(夏天許多孩子擺起了檸檬水小攤。)”和money可知他們賣東西是為了賺錢，這是他們學(xué)習(xí)“賺錢”的第一步，故選A項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于11歲的卡地亞·凱里(CartierCarey)來說，這是一個做更多事情的機(jī)會。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.chance機(jī)會；C.course課程；D.mission使命。依據(jù)下文“Instead,he’s4itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.(相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。他的目標(biāo)是幫助有須要的單身母親。)”可知對于凱里來說這是一個做更多事情的機(jī)會，故選B項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)閯P里沒有把賺到的錢用來開第一個儲蓄賬戶。A.stand立場，站臺；B.profit利潤，利益；C.fortune財(cái)寶；D.wisdom才智。依據(jù)下文“Instead,he’s4itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.(相反，他把錢投回了他的社區(qū)。他的目標(biāo)是幫助有須要的單身母親。)”可知他把賺到的錢（利潤）用于投資回報(bào)社區(qū)了，而不是儲存起來，故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查