浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE27-浙江省紹興市上虞區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至7頁，第II卷7頁至8頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將全部試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。第I卷留意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WheredidthemanmeetShelley?A.Atsummercamp. B.Inawritingclass. C.Inacollege.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:IsawaphotoofyouonFacebookwithShelley!Shewasmybestfriendinsixthgrade.Ican’tbelieveyouknowher,too.Didyoumeetherincollege?M:No,Imetheratasummerwritingcoursewetooklastyear.She’sgreat.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemostexpensivethingthatthewomanorders?A.Herdrink. B.Herbread. C.Hervegetable.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikesometoastwithbutterandanicedtea,please.M:Allright.$2forthetoast,soyourtotalcomesto$5.50.W:Actually,I’dalsoliketoorderasidesalad.M:Sure.Yourtotalwillbe$8.50.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisn’ttheInternetworking?A.Thepowerwentout.B.Thewomandisconnectedit.C.Themandidn’tpaythebill.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TheInternetisn’tworking.IknowIpaidthebillontime.Didyouturnitoff?W:No,Ididn’t.Thelightsaren’tworking,either.Ithinkthepowerhasbeenshutoff.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】

W:IneedtomakeadishforMara’spartyonSaturday.Ialsohavemysister’sgraduationtoattendonFriday.Ifeelstressedout.M:Don’tforgetwe’realsomeetingmymomforlunchonSunday.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?A.Shoesare15%off.B.Heshouldcomebacknextmonth.C.Winterjacketsaretheonlyitemsonsale.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Arethereanyitemsthatareonsale?W:Theshelfinthecorneris50%off.Mostofourwinterjacketsareonthatshelf.Ourshoesarealsobuyone,getonefree.Nextmonth,we’rehavingourwintersale,soyoucanalwayscheckbackthenaswell.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthecleaner’s.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tonight.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Ineedtogetthisdresscleaned.Ispilledpastasauceonitlastnight.It’ssilk,soIcan’twashitathome.Doyouthinkit’sruined?M:Ohno,Icangetthatoutforyou.Itwillbereadytomorrowmorning.W:I’mgoingtoaworkeventtonightandIneedtowearit.Doyouthinkyoucanhaveitreadybythisafternoon?M:Sure,Icandothatforyou.Whydon’tyoucomebackaround4:00p.m.?W:That’sperfect.Thankyousomuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Accordingtothearticle,what’swrongwithsmoothies?A.Theycontaintoomanycalories.B.Themandoesn’tmakehisproperly.C.Theytaketoolongtodrink.9.Whatdidthemanputinhissmoothie?A.Vegetables. B.Sugar. C.Milk.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.He’llreadthearticle.B.He’llstopdrinkingsmoothies.C.He’sstillgoingtomakesmoothies.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowwhatasmoothieis?M:Sure.Asmoothieisfruitjuicemixedwithmilkoricecream.W:Ijustreadanarticleaboutsmoothies.Theymaynotbesogoodforusafterall.M:Why?W:Well,you’relikelyconsumingmorecaloriesandsugarthanbyeatingwholefruitsorvegetables.M:Thisisprettyhealthy.Iusedyogurt,abanana,threestrawberries,andsomemilk.W:Accordingtothearticle,drinkingawholesmoothieinafewminutesismuchworseforyouthaneatingthesameingredientsinfifteenminutes.M:Why?W:Thesubstanceinthefruitandvegetablesslowsdownthetimeyourbodyprocessesthesugar.Butwhenyoudrinkasmoothie,you’lljustfeelhungrierlater.Youshouldreadthearticle.M:Thanks,butI’llbestickingwithmymorningsmoothie.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions. B.Offeringinformation. C.Askingforhelp.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherfather?A.Stubborn. B.Understanding. C.Warm-hearted.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Quittheplay.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Takeherfathertotheshow.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Judy,youlooksad.What’sup?W:Jack,Ijusttalkedtomyfather.He’smakingmequittheplayattheGrandHall.Actingiseverythingtome,buthedoesn’tknowthat.AndhehasneveraskedmewhatIwant.M:Haveyouevertoldhimwhatyoujusttoldme?Aboutyourstrongfeelingsaboutacting?Youevershowhimthat?W:Ican’ttalktohimthatway.M:Youaretryingtobeagooddaughter,butyouhavetotalktohim.Youhavetoshowhimwhoyouareandwhatisinyourheart.W:Iknowwhathe’llsayHe’lljusttellmetoputitoutofmymind.M:Youneedtoproveyourloveofactingwithyourdetermination.Whatabouttheplay?W:Theshowistomorrownight.M:Well,youhavetotalktohimbeforetomorrownight.W:Isn’tthereaneasierway?M:No.W:Well,I’lltry.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthearea?A.LightningstrikesmostlyinDecember.B.Thepeoplethereworryaboutgettinghit.C.TheareaisneartheAndesMountains.15.WhatdidNASAcallthearea?A.TheNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo.B.TheLightningCapitaloftheWorld.CTheLightofVenezuela.16.HowmanypeoplearestruckbylightningneartheCatatumboRiver?A.Oneinthreeperyear.B.Onein12,000peryear.C.80%ofpeoplewholivethere.17.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.He’sscaredofstorms.B.He’llnevervisitVenezuela.C.He’dbecarefulifhelivedinthearea.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:There’saplaceinVenezuelawherelightningstrikesabout200daysayear.M:Areyouserious?W:Yep.Localscallit“theNever-EndingStormofCatatumbo”becausetheareaisneartheCatatumboRiver.ScientistsfoundthatmostofthelightningstrikesbetweenAprilandNovember.NASAnamedthearea“theLightningCapitaloftheWorld”.M:Whydoestheareagetsomanystorms?W:TheAndesMountainsareononesideoftheriver,andtheCaribbeanSeaisontheotherside.Coolmountainwindsmoveintothevalleyandhitwarmseaair,creatingtheperfectconditionsforlightning.M:Arethepeoplethereafraidofgettinghit?W:Mostpeoplestayinsideatnight,buttheydon’treallyworryaboutit.Thechancesofbeingstruckbylightningareprettyslim.IntheU.S.,aboutoneoutofevery12,000peoplegetshitintheirlifetime.M:Yeah,butwe’retalkingaboutanareathatgetsstruckbylightningabout80%ofthetime.W:True.ThisarticlesaysthatneartheCatatumboRiver,oneinthreepeoplegetsstruckeveryyear.M:Wow.That’sreallyscary!IwouldnevergooutsideifIlivedthere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoatthebeginningoftheweek?A.Stayindoors.B.Puttheirsummerclothesaway.C.Getouttoenjoythebeautifulweather.19.Whenshouldthestormbeover?A.ByTuesdayevening.B.ByFridaymorning.C.BynextMonday.20.WhatusuallyhappensinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober?A.Therearealotofstorms.B.Theweathergetshotagain.C.Itisalwaysquitecold.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Well,folks,it’stimefortheweeklyweatherreport.Wehavealotofdifferentkindsofweathercomingatusoverthenextseveraldays.OnMondayandTuesday,theweatherwillbejustaspleasantasithasbeenlately.Warmdays,coolernights,withalightwindfromtheoceancomingacrossthehills:beautifullatesummerweather-sogetoutsideandenjoyit!ByTuesdayevening,though,theweatherwillturn.We’llbegettingthefirstoftheautumnrains.Thestormsystemwillcomedownfromthenorth,fromthedirectionofFremont.Ourareawillbehithardestwithrain-weshouldreceiveuptoaninchofrainovernight!Withthestorm,muchcoolerweatherwillcome.You’dbetterpackyoursummerclothesaway,becauseyouwon’tneedthemforalongtime!ByFridaymorning,allthewetweatherwillhavepassed.Butthetemperatureswilldropevenfurtherintotheweekend.AndsinceGilroyisnotveryclosetothesea,wecanexpecttheweathertoremaincoolforquitesometime.Butifwegetlucky,we’llhavehotweatheroncemorebeforewinter.LateSeptemberandearlyOctobergenerallybringacoupleofweeksthatfeellikesummer.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKhalifajoinedtheRoots&Shootsin2007.ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”shesays.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”ThatdriveledhertoparticipateinRoots&Shootsandseveralotheryouthprograms.AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.Shetravelledtonationalyouthsummits,togatheringswithotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld,andtoTanzaniawhereshemetyouthleadersthereandsawJane’sworkinGombe.ReflectingonthemanyRoot&Shootsprojectsshewasinvolvedin,KhalifasaysafavoritewascalledPeaceThroughArt.DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.“Artisveryspecial,”shesays,“inthatartiskindofauniversallanguage.Youdon’thavetoreallyspeakthesamelanguageassomeonetogetamessageacross.”Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho“havethatlittleseed”-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.“Sopeoplepullyouup,right,buttheideaisthatyoushouldpullsomeoneuptoo,”shesays.“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.Ultimately,shesays,“IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthelong-termgoal.”21.WhydidKhalifajoinRoots&Shoots?A.TocollectarttohelpotherpeopleinIraq.B.TofollowJaneGoodalltobuildabetterworld.C.Totraveltomeetdifferentstudentsandyouthleaders.D.Tobeaninspirationalwomantoencourageweakgroups.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeKhalifa?A.Cleveranddetermined. B.Braveandoutgoing.C.Aggressiveandstrict. D.Caringandambitious.23.WhatcanwelearnfromKhalifa’swordsinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleshouldgetinvolvedinsocialactivities.B.Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttochangetheirownlife.C.Peopleshouldmakeadifferencetoothers.D.Peopleshouldnevergiveuptheirdreams.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Khalifa為了跟隨JaneGoodall去建立一個更美妙的世界加入了Roots&Shoots，她參與了很多服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，并且她希望能激勵女性、有色人種，對他們的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的人。是個樂于助人且很有雄心壯志的人?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中ButherinvolvementbeganmuchearlierwhenshewasinspiredbyavideoshowninaschoolclassroomofDr.JaneGoodalldoingresearchinTanzania.“Ithinkitwasthethirdgrade,”shesays.“Iwaslike,‘Wow,Iwanttobelikeher.’”可知但她的參與在更早的時候就起先了，當(dāng)時JaneGoodall博士在坦桑尼亞一所學(xué)校的教室里做探討的視頻給了她靈感?！拔蚁肽鞘窃谌昙壍臅r候，”她說?！拔耶?dāng)時就想，‘哇，我也想成為她那樣的人?！?；以及其次段中AsamemberoftheRoots&Shootsinhighschool,shewasinvolvedinmanyserviceprojects,tomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animals,andtheenvironment.可知作為中學(xué)時Roots&Shoots的一員，她參與了很多服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，為人類、動物和環(huán)境創(chuàng)建一個更好的世界。由此可推知，Khalifa加入Roots&Shoots，是為了跟隨JaneGoodall去建立一個更美妙的世界。故選B。【22題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中DuringtheIraqWar,sheandherpeersmadeandcollectedartfromstudentsintheUnitedStatesandsentthemtoIraqis.Theprojecttappedintobothherpassionforexpressionthroughartandhercommitmenttohelpingothers.可知在伊拉克斗爭期間，她和她的同齡人從美國的學(xué)生那里制作和收集藝術(shù)作品，并把它們寄給伊拉克人。這個項(xiàng)目激發(fā)了她對通過藝術(shù)表達(dá)的熱忱和她對幫助他人的承諾。由此可推知，Khalifa是個有愛心樂于助人的人；以及最終一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.IwanttodothesameforothersthatJanehasdoneforme.That’sthelong-termgoal.”可知“山頂，至少對我來說，”她說，“對我的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了主動的影響，知道我不僅變更了自己的生活，而且變更了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激勵其他人。最終，她說，“我想為其他人做同樣的事，就像簡為我做的那樣?！边@是長期目標(biāo)?！庇纱丝赏浦?，Khalifa希望能夠激勵其他人，且有自己的目標(biāo)，是個有雄心壯志的人。綜上，Khalifa是個有愛心和雄心壯志的人。故選D。【23題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Shehopestobeaninspirationtowomen,topeopleofcolor,andtootherswho“havethatlittleseed”-whowanttoaskquestions,seekanswers,haveanimpactontheircommunities.可知她希望能激勵女性、有色人種以及其他“有那粒小種子”的人——那些想要提問、尋求答案、對他們的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的人。以及最終一段中“Themountaintop,formeatleast,”shesays,“ismakingapositiveimpactinmycommunity,knowingthatIhelpedchangenotonlymylifebutotherpeople’slives.”Shehopesthatherstorywillmotivateothers.可知“山頂，至少對我來說，”她說，“對我的社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了主動的影響，知道我不僅變更了自己的生活，而且變更了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激勵其他人。由此可推知，從Khalifa的話中，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)對他人有所影響。故選C。BIfyoucutinline,youmightjustbeabadperson.Thequeueisaregulationwherethereward(theice-creamstand/diningroom/ticketbooth)isearnedthroughpatience.Yourchoicetoavoidthistime-honoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,”thepassive-aggressive“There’saline,youknow!”andofcourse,theincrediblycommon“Hey,Copernicus,whydon’tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocutthelinecorrectly.Thereareafewdifferentwaystoconsiderandafewdifferentmethodstoemploy.Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.Ifyou’rewaitingtousethephotocopieratwork,youmightbemorelikelytomanageasuccessfulcutthanifyouwerewaitingforalifeboatontheTitanic.Sure,thatmightbeanextremeexample.Buttheimportanceoftheeventdoesmatter.Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyourtaskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?”hadacutrateof60percentandexperimenterswhosaid“MayIusethephotocopierbecauseIneedtomakecopies?”sawasuccessrateof90percentwhenqueuingforthecopymachine.Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribingmembersofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.Andmostofthetime,thepersonbeingbribeddidn’tendupacceptingthemoney,becauseeventheoffershowedthatthebriberhadasenseofdesperation.24.WhydoestheauthorusetheremarksaboutChiefandCopernicusinparagraph1?A.Toillustratethereactionfrommembersinline. B.Toencouragethosewhowanttocutinline.C.Topraisethebehaviorofcuttinginline. D.Toprovideadvicewhichhelpscutinline.25.Whichofthefollowingisnotawisewaytocutinline?A.Givingthemembersinlinemoney. B.Statingtheemergencyoftheevent.C.Consideringtheregularityofthesituation. D.Defendingtherightofcuttinginline.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePatientWhenQueuing. B.AcceptableWaystoCutinLine.C.TimeandTidesWaitsforNoMan. D.SpecialRightsunderEmergency.【答案】24.A25.D26.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白假如你插隊，你可能就是個壞人。排隊是一種規(guī)則，嘉獎是通過耐性贏得的。假如你插隊，可能會引來排隊的人的生氣。文章主要介紹了一些明智的插隊方式?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Yourchoicetoavoidthistime-honoredprocesswillbeboundtodrawtheangerofthoseyoupassby,drawingremarkslike“Whoathere,Chief,”thepassive-aggressive“There’saline,youknow!”andofcourse,theincrediblycommon“Hey,Copernicus,whydon’tyouguideyourselftothebackoftheline?”可知你選擇避開這個歷史悠久的過程，勢必會引來被你插隊的人的生氣，引來諸如“哇，老大”“沒看到在排隊嗎？”這樣的被動攻擊性的話語，當(dāng)然，還有特別常見的話“嘿，哥白尼，你為什么不把自己引導(dǎo)到隊伍的后面去？”由此可推知，作者在第一段運(yùn)用了關(guān)于老大和哥白尼的評論，是為了舉例說明隊伍里其他人的反應(yīng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Theregularityofthesituationisveryimportant.(形勢的規(guī)律性是很重要的)可知C選項(xiàng)“考慮到事情的規(guī)律性”是明智的插隊方式；依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Forthoserequestsinnormalsituations,emphasizingeithertheurgencyofyourtaskorthesimplicityofyourtaskprovedtobeeffective:experimenterswhosaid“Excuseme,Ihavefivepages.MayIusethephotocopier?”(對于那些在正常狀況下的懇求，強(qiáng)調(diào)任務(wù)的緊迫性或任務(wù)的簡潔性被證明是有效的：試驗(yàn)者說“不好意思，我有五頁紙。我可以用這臺復(fù)印機(jī)嗎?”)可知B選項(xiàng)“說明活動的緊急狀況”屬于明智的插隊方式；依據(jù)最終一段中Ifyouhaveacoupleofextradollarslyingaround,bribingmembersofthelinealsoprovedtobeeffective.(假如你有多余的錢，賄賂隊伍中的成員也被證明是有效的)可知C選項(xiàng)“給排隊的人送錢”屬于明智的插隊方式；只有D選項(xiàng)“捍衛(wèi)插隊的權(quán)利”文章沒有提到，不是明智的插隊方式。故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段But,inthemomentinwhichyoureallycannotwait,forexample,theentireroyalfamilyhaspreparedadinnerpartyuponyoulastminute,thenthereisawaytocutthelinecorrectly.可知但是，在你真的等不了的時候，例如，整個皇室家族在最終一刻為你打算了一場晚宴，那么有一種方法可以正確地插隊。結(jié)合文章主要說明白假如你插隊，你可能就是個壞人。排隊是一種規(guī)則，嘉獎是通過耐性贏得的。假如你插隊，可能會引來排隊的人的生氣。文章主要介紹了一些明智的插隊方式。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“可以接受的插隊方式”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選B。C“Shineinthedark”dolphinsmayseemlikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovie.However,thatispreciselywhatNewportCoastalAdventures'CaptainRyanLawlerandprofessionalvideographerPatrickCoynewitnessed,whentheysetouttoexplorethespectacularbluetidesthathavebeenlightingupthewatersoffSouthernCalifornia'scoastsincemid-April.Thepartnerscannedtheoceanforhoursandwasreturningtoshorewhentheyspottedthe“electric”dolphinsswimmingthroughthebloomofshiningplankton(浮游生物).Thevideographer,whohadseenthephenomenononlyoncebeforeinaNetflixshow,sayscatchingthescenesprovedtobealotharderthanhehadexpected.“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojustfindit,”Coynesays.“Also,conditionshavetobeabsolutelyperfectfortheshiningplanktontoshowandforanimalstoswimthroughitsowecanfilmit.”Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare,theelectrifyingblueoceansceneryisafairlycommonsightaroundSouthernCaliforniabetweenFebruaryandSeptember.Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime.In2024,analmostyear-long“redtide”alongFlorida'sGulfcoastcausedbytheexcessivegrowthofmicroalgaeKareniaBrevis,killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sweetspots”inparagraph2mean?A.Aseaplant. B.Alostworld.C.Aperfectmoment. D.Amissingcamera.28.Whatisthemainreasonforthesealifeshining?A.Theyabsorbthelightintheoceanandthenreflectit.B.Theyaresurroundedbymillionsofshiningplankton.C.Theyswimthroughtheoceanwithelectricityinlargequantities.D.Theybenefitfromthewarmwatertopowerthemselves.29.Whatcausedthedeathofsomeseaanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Redtides. B.Humanexploration. C.Warmwater. D.Algalblooms.30.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Education.【答案】27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發(fā)光的浮游生物，以及說明白浮游生物過度生長會導(dǎo)致海洋生物的死亡?！?7題詳解】詞義揣測題。由其次段中的的“Forstarters,theshiningplanktonhassweetspotstowhereitshowsupandthenfadesaway,sowhileonthewater,it'simpossibletojustfindit,”首先，發(fā)光的浮游生物在它們出現(xiàn)和消逝的地方都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)它們在水面上的時候，要找到它們是不行能的?？芍?，發(fā)光的浮游生物在它們出現(xiàn)和消逝的地方都有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，可以推斷，“sweetspots”指的是浮游生物出現(xiàn)和消逝的地方，是一個完備的時刻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Thoughwitnessingshiningsealifeisrare…Thephenomenoncanbeattributedtothepresenceofmillionsofplankton,whichtendtogatherandreproduceinlargequantitiesinthewarmcoastalwatersduringthistime.”雖然親眼目睹閃亮的海洋生物是罕見的……這種現(xiàn)象可以歸因于數(shù)以百萬計的浮游生物的存在，它們在這段時間里傾向于在暖和的沿海水域大量聚集和繁殖?？芍Ｑ笊锇l(fā)光的主要緣由是，它們被數(shù)百萬閃亮的浮游生物包圍著。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime…killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.”盡管多數(shù)加州的赤潮是由不能產(chǎn)生致命的毒藥的浮游生物物種造成的，一些藻花對海洋動物是危急的，特殊是當(dāng)它們保持很長一段時間……導(dǎo)致數(shù)百條魚類和其他海洋動物死亡?？梢酝茢?，造成海洋生物死亡的緣由是藻類的繁殖。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了發(fā)光的浮游生物，以及說明白浮游生物過度生長會導(dǎo)致海洋生物的死亡。可以推斷，這篇說明文可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學(xué)版面。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芤罁?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)狀況下，作者不會明確的呈現(xiàn)一個事實(shí)，讀者須要依據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特殊留意文章的時間依次、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第2題，由第三段中的“ThoughamajorityofCalifornia'sredtidesarecausedbyplanktonspeciesthatdonotproducedeadlypoison,somealgalblooms(藻花)canbedangerousforseaanimals,especiallywhentheystayforlongperiodsoftime…killedhundredsoffishandotherseaanimals.”盡管多數(shù)加州的赤潮是由不能產(chǎn)生致命的毒藥的浮游生物物種造成的，一些藻花對海洋動物是危急的，特殊是當(dāng)他們保持很長一段時間……導(dǎo)致數(shù)百條魚類和其他海洋動物死亡?？梢酝茢啵斐珊Ｑ笊锼劳龅木売墒窃孱惖姆敝?。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou'relearningEnglishasasecondlanguageorareanativespeakerwho'sneverhadthehabitofwriting,improvingyourEnglishcompositionskillsisveryimportant.Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwithstyle.___31______32___Lookupthedefinitionsofwordswithwhichyouareunfamiliar.Themorewordsyoucanusesuccessfully,themoreoftenyou'llbeabletofindtherightoneforthetaskathand--andthelesslikelyyourwritingwillbesimplisticandrepetitive.AskafriendwithgoodEnglishskillstocriticizeandcorrectyourwriting.____33____Rewriteyourpaperorletterafterlisteningtoheradvice,makingthenecessarychanges.Useyourwordprocessingsoftwarespellingandgrammar-checktoolstofixsimpleerrors.Wheneveryoumisspellaword,replaceitwiththecorrectsuggestionandthenlookatitcarefully,notingthedifferencesfromhowyouthoughtitwasspelled.____34____Usethem.ThinkinEnglishwhilewritingifyou'reanativespeakerofadifferentlanguage.Havingtotranslateinyourheadslowsyoudown,andcaneasilyleadtoerrors.StudyEnglishgrammarifyouarehavingdifficulties.Lookuptheruleswheneveryou'rehavingdifficultiesorreadagrammarbookallthewaythrough.Itmaybeboring,butit'sextremelyhelpful.Practicewriting!____35____Everyskillrequiresregularrepetitiontoachievemastery,whetherplayingamusicalinstrument,flyingajetorwritinggoodEnglishprose.A.Themoreyouwrite,thebetterwriteryou'llbecome.B.Broadenyourvocabularybyreadingasmuchaspossible.C.MostmodernWebbrowsersalsoincludespell-checkingtools.D.Knowingwhatyou'redoingwrongisnecessarybeforeyoucanimprove.E.Themoreawareyouareofyourwriting,thebetteryourhandwritingwillbe.F.Toachievethisyou'llneedtoreadmore,askfriendsforhelp,andcontinuallywrite.G.Putthesymbolsonflashcardsandmemorizethem,thenwritethemagainandagain.【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹如何提高英語寫作實(shí)力方法?！?1題詳解】了解自己的缺點(diǎn)，多多練習(xí)，這樣你就能寫出一篇語法正確、風(fēng)格顯明的文章。Knowingyourshortcomingsandpracticingwillallowyoutowriteessaythatisatfirstsimplygrammaticallycorrect,andeventuallysparklingwithstyle.這是空格前一句。表示寫作訓(xùn)練有初始階段和勝利階段，因此接下來總說整篇文章的中心那就是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)你必需多閱讀、尋求友人幫助、然后接著不斷地寫作。故選項(xiàng)F切合文意，故選F。【32題詳解】后文講如何學(xué)習(xí)不熟識的詞匯，是在詞典中查詢這些詞的定義，你駕馭的詞匯越多，你就越能勝利的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。整段講解并描述的都是與詞匯有關(guān)的話題。駕馭的詞匯越多說明你閱讀的越多，才能做到這一點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)B通過盡可能多的閱讀擴(kuò)大你的詞匯符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】通過空格前一句話：尋求比你英語好的摯友的幫助點(diǎn)評和更正你的文章，隱含的意思是你知道自己的錯誤之處并不斷的更正，再反復(fù)練習(xí)正確的寫法，這樣你就可以快速的提高英語寫作水平。故選項(xiàng)D在你改進(jìn)之前，知道你做錯了什么是必要的，符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】前面講解并描述用文字處理器來處理文章中的語法和詞匯拼法錯誤。接下來，空格后面要我們運(yùn)用它，運(yùn)用什么呢？故C選項(xiàng)MostmodernWebbrowsersalsoincludespell-checkingtools.大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代Web閱讀器還包括拼法檢查工具，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】空格前面說保持不斷的練習(xí)。后面舉例說每一種技能要求有規(guī)律的重復(fù)才能駕馭，無論是演奏一支樂器，駕駛飛機(jī)還是寫出一篇好文章。那么這里regularrepetition有規(guī)律的重復(fù)所隱含的邏輯就是說只有保持不斷的練習(xí)，也就是說你練習(xí)寫的越多，你的技能就越好，你寫的文章就越好。故A選項(xiàng)你寫得越多，你就會成為更好的作家。符合語境。故選A。第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,whoworkedfor75yearsasawasherwoman.Aftersheretired,shewenttothebankand____36____,tohersurprise,thathersmallmonthlysavingshad____37____toover$150,000.Shedonated$150,000totheUSMforascholarshipfundforstudentswithfinancial____38____.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthas____39____mylife.Iwasa_____40_____studentandIhadmyheartsetongoingtoUSM.ButI____41____aregularscholarshipbyonepointonmyentranceexams,andascholarshipwastheonlywayIcouldattend.OneSunday,I_____42_____thestoryaboutOsceolaandhergenerous____43____inthenewspaper,andwenttothefinancialaidofficeandbecamethefirst____44____ofanOsceolaScholarship.Ifirst_____45_____Osceolaatapressconference—meetingherwaslikefindingfamily.Osceola_____46_____marriedandlivedalone,somyfamilyhassincebecomeherfamily.Mygrandmaandshetalk_____47_____onthephoneandshe_____48_____usinfamilygatherings.ItwasamazingthatIusedtocyclerightbya_____49_____everydayonmywaytoschoolandIdidnoticehoweverythingwascleanandneatthere,butIdidn’tknowit_____50_____tobewhereshelived.Osceolagavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof_____51_____.Sheworkedherwholelifeandgavetoothers,whichreacheddeepinsideofmeandfueledmy______52______togivebackwhenIcan.EventuallyIplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.IwanttogiveOsceolathe_____53_____she’salwayswanted,soI’veadoptedherasanothergrandma.AndwhenIgraduatefromUSM,she’llbesittingintheaudience_____54_____mymotherandmygrandmother-rightwhereshe_____55_____.36.A.believed B.discovered C.checked D.collected37.A.grown B.arrived C.added D.gathered38.A.interest B.support C.need D.limit39.A.meant B.served C.affected D.infected40.A.curious B.worried C.concerned D.devoted41.A.missed B.lost C.ignored D.wasted42.A.gotacross B.cameacross C.wentacross D.lookedacross43.A.donation B.money C.