高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)二輪用書英語(yǔ)(新高考)七選五考點(diǎn)分類練2　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類

高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024考點(diǎn)分類練(二)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023福建福州二模)It’salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激動(dòng))ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.

1

*ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don’tignoreitanddon’tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I’minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It’sokaytofeelthisway.”

2

Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Sortyourinformation

3

Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat’snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recycling,anddeletingit.

*

4

Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.IrecommendcreatingaWordorGoogledocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn’tneedtorememberorstore.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4*Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn’tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(認(rèn)知).

5

Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan’tkeepworkingendlessly.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.RespondpositivelyB.UsetechnologytohelpC.Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandandsolve.D.Herearesomemethodstodealwiththeinformationoverload.E.Forgreaterresults,focusononetaskforaround25minutes.F.Ourbrainislikeacleverpieceofequipmentthat“takesininformation”.G.Thisself-talkhelpsnormalizethesituationandmakestheemotionseasiertohandle.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,作者針對(duì)新工作帶來(lái)的過(guò)多信息,給出了四點(diǎn)建議。1.D

解析

設(shè)空處上文介紹了新工作所帶來(lái)的壓力和挑戰(zhàn)——消化過(guò)多的信息;下文作者就如何處理大量信息提出四點(diǎn)建議;D項(xiàng)“Here

are

some

methods

to

deal

with

the

information

overload”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,選項(xiàng)中的“the

information

overload”指代上文的“l(fā)ots

of

information”,“some

methods”指下文所給出的具體的解決方法。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.G

解析

由小標(biāo)題“Manage

yourself”可知本段的建議是管理好自己;上文“When

you

notice

information

overload...It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.”介紹了面對(duì)大量信息時(shí),如何調(diào)整自己的心態(tài)和情緒;G項(xiàng)“This

self-talk

helps

normalize

the

situation

and

makes

the

emotions

easier

to

handle.”承接上文,說(shuō)明自我對(duì)話所起到的作用。選項(xiàng)中的“This

self-talk”指代上文“Say

to

yourself,‘I’m

in

a

new

job

and

there

is

plenty

to

learn

here.It’s

okay

to

feel

this

way.’”;下文“Remember

that

emotions

can

help

you

better

understand

yourself

and

your

values.”闡述了管理好情緒的重要性;由此可知,G項(xiàng)符合本段主旨和語(yǔ)境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.F

解析

由下文“It

keeps

what

it

needs

more

immediately...store

in

our

long-term

memory.”可知句中“It”指代設(shè)空處所提到的某種存儲(chǔ)信息的東西;結(jié)合本段最后一句“For

the

information

that’s

not

needed,our

brain

acts

like

a

garbage

management,recycling,and

deleting

it.”可知設(shè)空處提到是大腦。F項(xiàng)“Our

brain

is

like

a

clever

piece

of

equipment

that‘takes

in

information’.”符合語(yǔ)境,選項(xiàng)中的“takes

in”與下文中的“keeps”和“store”表達(dá)的意義一致。4.B

解析

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為此段的小標(biāo)題;由下文內(nèi)容可知作者在本段建議運(yùn)用Word或Google文檔來(lái)幫大腦減負(fù);B項(xiàng)“Use

technology

to

help”能夠概括本段主旨,適合作為小標(biāo)題。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.E

解析

上文“Multitasking

isn’t

good

for

you

physically

or

mentally

and

is

worse

for

your

productivity

and

cognition.”闡述了同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的弊端;E項(xiàng)“For

greater

results,focus

on

one

task

for

around

25

minutes.”針對(duì)上文所闡述的同時(shí)處理多任務(wù)的弊端提出了解決方法:專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù);下文承接E項(xiàng),就專注于一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間進(jìn)一步闡述,指出專注于一項(xiàng)工作時(shí),時(shí)間不能太長(zhǎng),要注意休息。故選E項(xiàng)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023廣東湛江二模)Manypeopledescribevolunteeringasmerelyanunpaidjobwhereyouputintheeffortandgetnothinginreturn.

1

Actually,volunteeringhasmanybenefitsandyouarealwaysencouragedtovolunteeryourtimetodowhatyouarepassionateabout.

2

Volunteeringtimetoenrichyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Itwillenrichyourlife,familiarizeyouwithyourcommunity,andconnectyoutopeopleandideasthatwillpositivelyimpactyourperspectivefortherestofyourlife.Andbysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtomakingtheworldbetter,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivespeopleauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundthem.

3

Besides,workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.

4

Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembers.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.

5

Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsiteslikeVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.However,itisnottruetoacertainextent.B.Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?C.Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.D.Whyisitimportantforyoutovolunteeryourtime?E.Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudeveloptheexpertise.F.You’llhavemoreopportunitiestomeetlotsofnewpeople.G.Thesenseofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisunequalled.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些志愿服務(wù)的好處。1.A

解析

根據(jù)空前“Many

people

describe

volunteering

as

merely

an

unpaid

job

where

you

put

in

the

effort

and

get

nothing

in

return.”可知,A項(xiàng)“However,it

is

not

true

to

a

certain

extent.”作為過(guò)渡句,表示與上句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,其中it指代的就是上句提到的內(nèi)容,且空后“Actually,volunteering

has

many

benefits

and

you

are

always

encouraged

to

volunteer

your

time

to

do

what

you

are

passionate

about.”也是對(duì)A項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步解釋。2.D

解析

根據(jù)本段空后內(nèi)容可知,此處是在具體解釋志愿服務(wù)的好處,這也是對(duì)D項(xiàng)“Why

is

it

important

for

you

to

volunteer

your

time?”問(wèn)題的回答。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage43.G

解析

根據(jù)空前“In

addition

to

the

health

benefits,volunteering

gives

people

a

unique

sense

of

purpose

by

serving

those

around

them.”可知,此處的這種獨(dú)特的使命感指的就是G項(xiàng)“The

sense

of

giving

back

and

contributing

to

society

is

unequalled.”中的回饋社會(huì)和為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的感覺(jué),且sense為詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。4.F

解析

根據(jù)空前“Besides,working

alongside

individuals

who

also

care

about

improving

their

surroundings

will

allow

you

to

broaden

your

network

of

friends.”可知,擴(kuò)大朋友圈就是意味著交更多朋友,這與F項(xiàng)“You’ll

have

more

opportunities

to

meet

lots

of

new

people.”內(nèi)容一致。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage45.C

解析

根據(jù)空后“They

can

be

a

great

place

to

find

opportunities

to

give

back

to

the

place

you

call

home.”可知,此處的“They”指的就是C項(xiàng)“Many

towns

and

cities

have

community

centers.”中community

centers。建議人們可以去社區(qū)中心開展志愿服務(wù)工作,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北石家莊一模)Toomuchstuff,toomuchtodo,toomuchstress...Theseareweighingpeopledownandbreakingtheirspirit.

1

Hereareseveralthingstohelpyougetstarted.

Thefirststepistosortoutyourpossessions.Toliveasimplelife,youneedasimplelivingspace.Sotakesometimetotidyyourlivingarea.Focusonkeepingthingsthatyouvaluedeeplyandthrowawaythingsthatyoudon’tneedanylonger.

2

Finally,youwillbeshockedtoseehowfewpossessionsyouactuallyuseinyourdailylife.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4

3

Ashumanswetendtothinkwhatweareusedtoasnaturallyright.However,therecouldbeproblemsinthemillionlittlethingsthatbotherusaswegoaboutourday.Thebestskillyoucandevelopinyourlifeistheabilitytotakeastepbackandlookatthingsobjectivelybyraisingdoubtsaboutwhatisseeminglythewayitissupposedtobe.

Weshouldalwaysstaymindfulandlivewithintention.Ifthereissomethinginyourlifethatyoudon’tlove,changeit!Cutoutthethingsthataren’tservingyou.Youcanwritedownwhatanidealdaywouldlooklikeforyouinfiveyears’time.Thenoutlinewhatthingsyouwantmoreinyourlifeandwhatthingsyouwantless.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Managingyourtimewiselycounts.

5

Instead,takesometimetothinkaboutwhetherit’ssomethingthatyouareexcitedaboutattending.Beintentionalwithhowyouspendyourtimeandtakecontrolofwhatyoudo.Thisishowyoucanguaranteeyourselfaflexiblescheduleanddoeverythinginanunhurriedway.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Minimalistsliveintentionally.B.Completetheprocessinseveralsweeps.C.Don’treply“yes”toeverythingyou’reinvitedto.D.Withthatinhand,youhaveagoaltoworktowards.E.Fromtimetotimeyouneedtoquestionaboutyourlifestyle.F.That’swhythereisagrowinginterestintheminimalistlifestyle.G.Havingaflexiblescheduledependsonyoutakingcontrolofthings.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何開始過(guò)上極簡(jiǎn)主義生活的幾點(diǎn)建議。1.F

解析

根據(jù)空前的“Too

much

stuff,too

much

to

do,too

much

stress...These

are

weighing

people

down

and

breaking

their

spirit.”可知,太多的事情,太多的壓力讓人們不堪重負(fù);空后“Here

are

several

things

to

help

you

get

started.”講述的是幫助你如何開始,由此可知,該空為過(guò)渡句,引出幫助人們開始過(guò)上的是什么樣的生活。F項(xiàng)“That’s

why

there

is

a

growing

interest

in

the

minimalist

lifestyle.”講述的是人們對(duì)過(guò)極簡(jiǎn)生活方式感興趣,與空前為因果關(guān)系,同時(shí)過(guò)渡到下文,起到了承上啟下的作用。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage42.B

解析

根據(jù)空后的“Finally,you

will

be

shocked

to

see

how

few

possessions

you

actually

use

in

your

daily

life.”可知,最后你會(huì)對(duì)自己的成果感到驚訝,所以可推斷,此空應(yīng)表示打掃的工作已經(jīng)完成。B項(xiàng)“Complete

the

process

in

several

sweeps.”中的完成這一過(guò)程與下文內(nèi)容銜接,符合邏輯。3.E

解析

根據(jù)空后的“The

best

skill

you

can

develop

in

your

life

is

the

ability

to

take

a

step

back

and

look

at

things

objectively

by

raising

doubts

about

what

is

seemingly

the

way

it

is

supposed

to

be.”可知,作者建議人們對(duì)看似應(yīng)該是這樣的事情提出質(zhì)疑。E項(xiàng)“From

time

to

time

you

need

to

question

about

your

lifestyle.”質(zhì)疑當(dāng)前的生活方式,與下文內(nèi)容吻合。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage44.D

解析

根據(jù)本段主題句“We

should

always

stay

mindful

and

live

with

intention.”可知,本段講述的內(nèi)容是建議我們帶著目標(biāo)生活。D項(xiàng)“With

that

in

hand,you

have

a

goal

to

work

towards.”講述的是我們有為之努力的目標(biāo),其中的goal與intention為同義詞,且與主題吻合。5.C

解析

根據(jù)空后的“Instead,take

some

time

to

think

about

whether

it’s

something

that

you

are

excited

about

attending.”的Instead可知,此處講述的內(nèi)容是該如何做,所以空處應(yīng)為不要做什么。C項(xiàng)“Don’t

reply‘yes’to

everything

you’re

invited

to.”講述的是不要事事都答應(yīng),內(nèi)容符合題意且邏輯合理。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4(2023河北張家口二模)Wanttoloweryourbloodpressure,loseweightandreducetheriskofdiseases?Gotakeawalk.Walking,asasimpleactivitymostofusdowithoutmuchthought,offersahostofvitalhealthbenefits.

1

Italsocontributestoimprovedbonestrength,energyandmentalhealth,amongotherthings.Despitetheseadvantages,ourbusylivescanberoadblocks.Buttherearesimplewaystohelpyouputonefootinfrontoftheother.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeitahabit.

2

Forbusyfolkswhomightforgettowalk,you’dbetterputitinyourcalendar.Laterallygiveyourselfanappointment—scheduleitas“metime”.Overtime,youwillmakewalkingoneofyourhabits.

3

Toavoidpredictabilityorboredom,getotherstojoinyou.Whetherit’saco-worker,afamilymemberorafriend,havingsomeoneelsebyyoursidecanbeabigencouragement.

Makeitwork.Officetypesneedn’tbeconfined(限制)toyourdesks.Ifcircumstancesallow,considerawalkingmeeting.Groupdiscussionscantakeplaceduringawalk.Or,whenyoucan,walkaroundthebuildingduringphonecalls.

4

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Makeuseoftechnology.There’snoshortageofhightechfitnesstoolsandappsdesignedtofollowyoureverymove.Andit’scertainlyfinetokeepscore.

5

Instead,usethosethatcounttheamountoftimeyou’rewalkingideally10minutesormoreinagivenstretch.

Withthesetipstohelpyou,youaresuretobenefitalotfromwalking.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4A.Makeitagroupouting.B.Makeitafamilyactivity.C.Repetitionisthemotherofroutine.D.Seeingthesescorescangetyouinspired.E.Andinsteadofsendingemail,walkovertotalktothem.F.Butdon’tchoosetrackersthatsimplymonitoryourstepnumbers.G.Forexample,walkingjust30minutesadaycanloweryourriskofcancer.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了步行的好處以及一些簡(jiǎn)單但是能夠幫助你多走路的方法。1.G

解析

根據(jù)上文“Walking,as

a

simple

activity

most

of

us

do

without

much

thought,offers

a

host

of

vital

health

benefits.”可知,本段主要講述的是步行帶來(lái)的好處。G項(xiàng)“For

example,walking

just

30

minutes

a

day

can

lower

your

risk

of

cancer.”符合語(yǔ)境。2.C

解析

根據(jù)本段主旨句“Make

it

a

habit.”可知,