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職稱英語理工類A級模擬試題及答案解析(9)
(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題
Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.
A.trim
B.melt
C.drill
D.slice
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第2題
ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.
A.known
B.fought
C.exposed
0.assumed
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第3題
Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.
A.intriguing
B.annoying
C.potent
0.significant
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第4題
Theygotinquiteabrawl.
A.snit
B.fight
C.bally
D.littering
上一題下一題
(5/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第5題
Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizens
againstbreachesoftheircivilrights.
A.branches
B.exercises
C.perusals
0.violations
上一題下一題
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每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第6題
Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownof
salesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.
A.decreasein
B.reorderingof
C.itemizationof
D.collapsein
上一題下一題
(7/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第7題
Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.
A.carpenter
B.plumber
C.electrician
D.mason
上一題下一題
(8/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第8題
Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.
A.Delicately
B.Sensibly
C.Harmoniously
D.Brightly
上一題下一題
(9/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第9題
Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.
A.ship
B.proposal
C.edge
0.evasion
上一題下一題
(10/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請
從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第10題
Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehave
handeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
A.fancifully
B.liberally
C.quaintly
D.dryly
上一題下一題
(11/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請
從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第11題
MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemany
brochurescondemningslavery.
A.slogans
B.shortpoems
C.sentiments
D.shortpamphlets
上一題下一題
(12/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請
從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第12題
It'sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.
A.promulgated
B.infatuated
C.damaged
□.infuriated
上一題下一題
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從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第13題
Messalina'snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.
A.anepithet
B.anabstraction
C.anindication
D.anoration
上一題下一題
(14/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請
從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第14題
ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald'swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950's.
A.idealism
B.creativity
C.quality
0.imagery
上一題下一題
(15/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請
從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第15題
Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.
A.considerately
B.hungrily
C.alertly
D.quietly
上一題下一題
(16~22/共7題)閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出7個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每
個句子做出判斷。
LearningDisorder—Dyslexia
Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearning
disordercalleddyslexia.
Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexia
useinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinstein
wasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaid
thathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.
DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyears
passedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowor
disabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,
theleftsideofthebrain-thepartthatcontrolslanguage-islargerthantherightside.In
personswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthis
difference.However;researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,
anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,
butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbefore
itisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthink
differentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswith
language,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.
第16題
OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第”題
Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第18題
ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第19題
Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第20題
Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第21題
Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'smother.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第22題
Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandle
languageproperly.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
上一題下一題
(23~30/共8題)概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)第23?
26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第3?6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題:(2)第27?30題要
求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項,分別完成每個句子。
HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully
1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,
masterrulesorgrammar;andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.They
donotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomuch
easierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemay
discoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.
2.Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon
thebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfor
theteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregood
guesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguess
again.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.
3.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwait
forachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthe
languageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry
anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;
theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanaccept
informationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthe
languagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.
4.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthe
languagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessary
forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfrom
them.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith
it.
5.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave
probablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyour
languagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniques
outlinedabove.
第23題
Paragraph1
A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully
B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully
C.LearningaLanguageActively
D.LearningaLanguageIndependently
E.LearningfromMistakes
F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage
第24題
Paragraph2
第25題
Paragraph3
第26題
Paragraph4
第27題
Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.
A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules
B.toexpandvocabulary
C.tousethetargetlanguage
D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully
E.fromclues
F.tosaystrangethings
第28題
Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.
第29題
Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.
第30題
Theauthorwrotethistext.
上一題下一題
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仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
WeatherMap
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmaps
presentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsareabletodeterminethe
speedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningor
becomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarcalsoable
todeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe
surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistoreveala
synopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weather
mapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetime
ofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwise
wouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout
approachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonth
itissuesa30-day"outlook"whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccurover
broadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupper
airlevelswithoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.With
theuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecently
inidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.
Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthelimitations
ofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingof
super-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographical
precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovideda
clearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.
第31題
Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis.
A.windspeed
B.thermalchanges
C.fronts
0.barometricpressure
第32題
Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.
A.upperairlevels
B.satellitereports
C.changingfronts
D.dailyairmaps
第33題
Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit.
A.givesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise
B.enablesmantoaltertheweather
C.useselectronicinstruments
D.ismodern
第34題
Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit.
A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation
B.canbeinterpretedaccurately
C.appearsdaily
D.showschangingfronts
第35題
Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.
A.30-day"outlook"
B.controllingstorms
C.satellites
□.manipulatingweather
上一題下一題
(36~40/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請
仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
ImmigrationandProblems
HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsallover
Americainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedas
citizens—notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthat
wouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.
Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup
undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.
Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthe
doorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin
2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat
citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichthey
areskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.
WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslands
andshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbe
nomoremassamnestiesforillegal,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent
back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,and
riotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocalauthoritiesto
appealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.
France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencourage
high-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentify
particularprofessionswhereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese
identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected
foreignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsome
concernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.
第36題
ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demandingthattheyshouldbe
treatedas.
A.animals
B.citizens
C.civilians
0.criminals
第37題
SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.
A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople
B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation
C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage
0.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry
第38題
WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?
A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.
B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.
C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.
D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.
第39題
AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill.
A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome
B.underminetheunityofthecountry
C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent
□.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers
第40題
Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby.
A.capturing
B.encircling
C.separating
0.frightening
上一題下一題
(4廣45/共15題)閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每題后面有4個選項。請
仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas"EcosystemEngineers"
ResearchbytheUniversityofExeterhasrevealedthatantshaveabigimpactontheirlocal
environmentasaresultoftheiractivityas"ecosystemengineers"andpredators.Thestudy,
publishedintheJournalofAnimalEcology,foundthatantshavetwodistincteffectsontheirlocal
environment.
Firstly,throughmovingofsoilbynestbuildingactivityandbycollectingfoodtheyaffectthe
levelofnutrientsinthesoil.Thiscanindirectlyimpactthelocalpopulationsofmanyanimal
groups,fromdecomposerstospeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain.
Secondly,theypreyonawiderangeofotheranimals,includinglargerpreywhichcanbe
attackedbyvastnumbersofantworkers.
DirkSanders,anauthorofthestudyfromtheuniversity'sCentreforEcologyandConservation,
said:"Antsareveryeffectivepredatorswhichthriveinhugenumbers.They'realsoveryterritorial
andveryaggressive,defendingtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators.Allofthis
meanstheyhaveastronginfluenceontheirsurroundingarea."
"Inthisresearch,westudiedforthefirsttimehowbigthisimpactisandthesubtletiesofit.
Whatwefoundisthatdespitebeingpredators,theirpresencecanalsoleadtoanincreasein
densityanddiversityofotheranimalgroups4.Theygenuinelyplayakeyroleinthelocal
environment,havingabiginfluenceonthegrasslandfoodweb,"Sanderssaid.
Thestudy,carriedoutinGermany,studiedtheimpactofthepresenceofdifferent
combinationsanddensitiesofblackgardenantsandcommonredants,bothspecieswhichcan
befoundacrossEurope,includingintheUK.Itfoundthatalowdensityofantsinanarea
increasedthediversityanddensityofotheranimalsinthelocalarea,particularlythedensityof
herbivoresanddecomposers.Athigherdensitiesantshadnoortheoppositeeffect,showingthat
predationiscounteractingthepositiveinfluence.
DrFrankvanVeen,anotherauthoronthestudy,said."Whatwefindisthattheimpactofants
onsoilnutrientlevelshasapositiveeffectonanimalgroupsatlowlevels,butasthenumberof
antsincreases,theirpredatoryimpactshavethebiggereffect——therebycounteractingthe
positiveinfluenceviaecosystemengineering."
Antsareimportantcomponentsofecosystemsnotonlybecausetheyconstituteagreatpart
oftheanimalbiomassbutalsobecausetheyactasecosystemengineers.Antbiodiversity6is
incrediblyhighandtheseorganismsarehighlyresponsivetohumanimpact,whichobviously
reducesitsrichness.However,itisnotclearhowsuchdisturbancedamagesthemaintenanceof
antservicestotheecosystem.Antsareimportantinbelowgroundprocessesthroughthe
alterationofthephysicalandchemicalenvironmentandthroughtheireffectsonplants,
microorganisms,andothersoilorganisms.
第41題
Whyareantscomparedtoecosystemengineers?
A.Becausetheycollectfood.
B.Becausetheybuildtheirownnests.
C.Becausetheyarepredators.
0.Becausetheiractivityaffectstheenvironment.
第42題
Aspredators,ants.
A.collectfoodasdecomposers
B.preyonsmallaswellaslargeanimals
C.collectnutritiousfoodfromthesoil
D.preyonspeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain
第43題
DirSanders'studycenteredonhowants.
A.producesuchabigimpactontheenvironment
B.attackthoseinvadinganimalsforsurvival
C.canmanagetothriveinhugenumbers
D.defendtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators
第44題
Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?
A.Ants'predationcounteractsthepositiveinfluencetheymayhaveonanarea.
B.Athigherdensity,antsproduceapositiveinfluenceonanarea.
C.Antsbringaboutanegativeinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.
D.Antsbringaboutapositiveinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.
第45題
Whatstillremainsunclearaboutants,accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Howdoantsaffecttheanimaldiversityinagivenecosystem?
B.Whatrolesdoantsplayintheecosysteminwhichtheylive?
C.Howdohumanactivitiesaffectants'influenceonagivenecosystem?
D.Howdoantsalterthephysicalandchemicalenvironment?
上一題下一題
(46~50/共5題)補全短文閱讀下面的短文,文章中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字,請根
據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字,將其分別放回文章原有位置,以恢復文章原貌。
AMajorComposer
LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonal
problemstoachieveartisticgreatness.
BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,G川esvander
Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.1.Appointeddeputy
courtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalso
playedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,Count
FerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.
Beethovenremainedunmarried.2Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedan
earinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.
3.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonatas,
fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.4.
NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonished
byhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."5.
A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic.
B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,he
wastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.
C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.
D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwo
youngerbrothers.
E.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdiscpline
andcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.
F.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.
第46題
第47題
第48題
第49題
第50題
上一題下一題
(5廣65/共15題)完形填空閱讀下面的短文,文中有15處空白,每處空白給出4個選項,請
根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。
ReformontheRoad
Willthereformontheuseofgovernmentcarsreallyreduceofficeexpenditure1this
count?Therearenoreports2suchanoutcomealthoughsomelocalgovernmentshave
movedinthatdirection.
Hangzhougovernment3itsreformlastmonth.Officialsbelowthelevelofdeputy
bureauchiefcannotuseofficialtripsforbusinesstrips.Insteadtheygetsubsidiesbetween300
and2,600yuanmonthaccordingtotheiradministrativerank.Thisreformissupposedtosavethe
governmentthemoneyinvolvingin4alargenumberofcars.HangzhouineastChina
Zhejiangprovinceisnotthefirsttoattempt5reform.Nanjing,capitaloftheneighboring
Jiangsuprovince,didsofiveyearsago.Yetthereisnoreportavailableofhowmuchmoneythe
Nanjinggovernmenthassaved6thesemeasures.Allthatweknowaboutisthefact7
governmentofficialsgetmonthlysubsidiesforbusinesstrips.Thepublichavearightto8
fortransparencyontheresultsofsuchreform9itistaxpayers'moneythatisbeingspent.
Transparencyisneededbecausepeopleare10aboutpolicy,makersmakingpolicyagainst
theirowninterests.
Obviously,thesubsidiesarenotbasedonworkneeds.Lowerlevelofficialsusuallytravel11
thanhigh-rankingofficials.Therefore,theimpactofreformappearstobediluted.Transparency
alonecantellus12thereformmeasureshaveindeedreducedgovernmenttransport
expenditure.Ifthereisnodisclosureofamountssavedbythereform,thepublicmayhave
reasontosuspectthatthereformisactuallyaploy13theincomeofofficialsintheformof
atransportsubsidy.
Thewaygovernmentcarsareusedneedstobereformed,Thegovernmentspendingon
purchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300
billionyuanayear.AstudyofancientChinesedynastiesshowsthatthemorereformsofthetax
system,theheavierthetaxeseventually14onsubjects.
Theonlywaytopreventthisviciouscyclesfromhappeningwithgovernmentcarreformtoday
isforthehigherauthoritiestohaveastrictand15auditoflocalfinance.
第51題
A.on
B.in
C.about
D.to
第52題
A.indicates
B.indicating
C.indicated
□.indicate
第53題
A.completed
B.terminated
C.launched
□.finished
第54題
A.maintaining
B.maintained
C.maintenance
0.maintain
第55題
A.sucha
B.assuch
C.suchthat
D.such
第56題
A.by
B.on
C.through
D.in
第57題
A.which
B.whether
C.inwhich
D.that
第58題
A.providing
B.offering
C.supplying
D.asking
第59題
A.because
B.therefore
C.becauseof
D.thus
第60題
A.satisfied
B.pleased
C.skeptical
D.confused
第61題
A.less
B.more
C.faster
□.farther
第62題
A.how
B.which
C.that
0.whether
第63題
A.increased
B.tobeincreased
C.toincrease
□.increase
第64題
A.levied
B.taken
C.consumed
□.removed
第65題
A.opaque
B.transparent
C.obscure
□.ambiguous
上一題交卷
交卷
答題卡
答案及解析
(1/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題
Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.
A.trim
B.melt
C.drill
D.slice
參考答案:C您的答案:未作答
答案解析:
下一題
(2/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第2題
ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.
A.known
B.fought
C.exposed
0.assumed
參考答案:D您的答案:未作答
答案解析:
上一題下一題
(3/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與括號里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第3題
Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.
A.intriguing
B.annoying
C.potent
0.significant
參考答案:B您的答案:未作答
答案解析:
上一題下一題
(4/15)詞匯選項下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語帶有括號或下劃線,請從
每個句子后面
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