2024年高考英語一輪復習第43講倡議書呼吁信通知（核心考點）

第43講倡議書、呼吁信、通知（核心考點精講精練）1.三年真題應用文考點細目表試卷年份體裁話題題材內容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建議信學校生活給外教提建議全國甲卷2023投稿歷史文化介紹中國歷史人物全國乙卷2023投稿生活學習假期習得新技能全國卷Ⅰ/全國乙卷2022投稿調查結果學習英語的狀況2021演講稿社會科技明智的在線學習者2020記敘文身邊的人值得尊敬和愛戴的人2019申請信社會實踐當志愿者全國卷Ⅱ/全國甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保護海洋2021求助信文化習俗外國朋友感興趣的中國傳統(tǒng)文化2020記敘文文體活動介紹采摘活動2019電子郵件文體活動排球比賽安排全國卷Ⅲ2020求助信文體活動請外教指導短劇改編2019邀請信文體活動校園音樂節(jié)2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年命題規(guī)律：內容上選材貼近考生實際生活。所寫內容都是學生熟悉內容，讓學生有話可說，利于學生表達；體裁上有：提綱作文；開放性作文；圖表作文；看圖作文【備考策略】熟練掌握各種應用文的基本構架；積累基本詞匯和句式，尤其是簡單基本句式，寫好簡單句；背誦優(yōu)美的段落和范文，模仿高級句式和表達；加強審題（主題、時態(tài)）訓練；練習書寫，達到整潔美觀的程度。【命題預測】預測2024年應用文考查仍然貼近考生實際生活，以電子郵件和投稿為主，考查考生的解決問題能力。題型總覽倡議書、呼吁信倡議書、呼吁信（題目中會給出“倡議、呼吁”等關鍵詞）格式：標題：對象：即倡議誰做這件事，格式同寫信正文：必有落款：右下方寫明倡議單位、集體或個人及發(fā)表倡議日期倡議書文段布局背景介紹(根據題目要求具體寫)某事物的重要性（23點）+發(fā)出倡議+措施（2點）結尾：再次重申呼吁倡議書必備話題句型及表達:1.隨著……的臨近，我想號召大家……Withtheapproachingof.…I’dliketocalloneveryoneto...2.為了引起人們節(jié)約用水的意識，我們學生應該做……Toraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingwater,westudentsarerequiredthatwestudentsaresupposedto...3.為了……，我們應該采取一系列措施。Withtheaimof...,wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.4.我認為有必要強調的是……Ithinkitnecessarytolaystresson...5.我們該做點什么……It'shightimethatweshoulddosomethingto...6.我們的環(huán)境正在被嚴重破壞，為了保護環(huán)境，我們學生應該從我們自己做起，從小事做起。Toprotecttheenvironment,whichisbeingseriouslydamaged,westudentsaresupposedtostartfromourselvesanddooutbits.7.中干人類的活動，一些珍稀野生動物正面臨滅絕的危險。Somerarewildanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumanactivities8.現在，越來越多的人意識到，那些災害與我們對地球的所作所為有很大的關系。Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.9.眾人拾柴火焰高。讓我們共同努力保護我們的地球。Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference.Let’smakejointeffortstoprotectourearth10.總之，如果我們能在生活方式上做出微小的改變，我們就能給地球帶來巨大的影響!Inaword,ifwecanmakesmallchangesinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetothefertilizerforplants.升級詞匯:Papercanberecycled,whileleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorprocessedasfertilizerforplants.常見詞匯:Inrecentyears,becausethedigitaldevicesarebeingmoreandmorepopularstudentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.升級詞匯:Inrecentyears,withthepopularityofdigitaldevices,studentspaylittleattentiontotheirhandwriting.常見詞匯:Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts,moreandmorestudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotesandnotwriteonthepaper.開級詞Withthedevelopmentelectricproducts.anincreasingnumberofstudentstendtouseelectricproductsfortakingnotes,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.普通句子:Ibetwithourjointefforts,garbageclassificationwillbethoroughlyconducted,andIamsureitwillleadustoanecofriendlywayoflife!升級句子:Ibetwithourjointefforts,garbageclassificationwillbethoroughlyconducted,whichwillsurelyleadustoanecofriendlywayoflife!(非限制性定語從句)普通句子:Becausethemodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,itleavesagedpeoplebehindandTheyhavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.升級句子:Themodernsocietyisdevelopingrapidly,leavingagedpeoplebehind.whohavelittleknowledgeoftheInternetanddigitaldevices.(非謂語+定語從句)普通句子:Peopleshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresassoonaspossibletomakesurethatsuchathingwillneverhappenagain.升級句子:Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletomakesurethatsuchathingwillneverhappenagain.(被動語態(tài)表達更加直觀)普通句子:Whenwefacesuchproblems,weshouldmakeeverypossibleefforttoimprovethepresentsituation.升級句子:Facingsuchproblemsweshouldmakeeverypossibleefforttoimprovethepresentsituation.(非謂語)段1：背景介紹Nowadays__________________________________段2：重要性/好處+措施Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceof_______toomuch.Asweallknow，重要性/好處1.What’smore，itcannotonly重要性/好處2，butalso重要性/好處3.Hence,itisverynecessaryforustotakeactionsto做什么事.Firstofall,itisnodoubt措施1ishelpful.Moreover,措施2willmakeahugedifferencetoo.Itisourduty/responsibilityto做什么事.段3：結尾Therefore，Isincerelycalloneveryonetodosth.together.I/wefirmlybelievethat_______willbebetterandbetterunderourconstantefforts.假定你是某國際學校的學生李華，你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”活動。請你用英語給全校學生寫一封倡議書，要點包括：1．創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性；2．校園內存在的不文明現象；3．你的態(tài)度。注意：詞數100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]Dearfellowstudents，I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingabeautifulcampus.Anattractivecampuscanmakeourlearningpleasantandthusimproveourgrades.However,somestudentscanbeseenrunningonthelawn,pickingflowersorthrowingrubbisheverywhere，whichdoesharmtoourschoolenvironment.Withoutdoubt,it'shightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentochangethepresentsituation.Moreover,ifweallavoiddoinganythingimproper,ourcampuswillbeemuchmorebeautiful.Everyeffortmatters.Let'stakeactionnow.LiHua如今“低頭族(phubber)”隨處可見，已嚴重影響到人們的生活甚至安全。你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則倡議書，反對這種現象，標題為SayNotoPhubbing。內容包括：1．“低頭族”現象的普遍存在；2．這種現象的危害；3．呼吁同學們抬起頭來。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文：SayNotoPhubbingWiththewideuseofthemobilephone,phubberscanbeseeneverywhere—athome,intheoffice,onthebus,andonthestreet.Thosesocalledphubbersusuallylowertheirheadslookingattheirsmartphonesandignorewhateverhappensaroundthem.Needlesstosay,it'sbadmannerstoneglectyourfriendsorfamilymembersaroundyou.What'sworse,phubbingcanbedangerous.Forexample,ifyoustareatyourphonewhilecrossingthestreet,chancesarethataccidentsmayhappen.Myfellowstudents,it'stimetoraiseyourheadandpayattentiontopeoplearoundyou.Lookatthem,talktothem,andcareaboutthem.Afterall,youshouldliveinrealifeinsteadofvirtuallife.TheStudents'Union題型總覽通知通知是上級對下級、組織對成員布置工作、傳達情況或告訴公眾某件事情等情況時使用的一種應用文體，通常分為口頭通知和書面通知兩種。1．口頭通知要注意以下幾點：(1)要有稱呼用語，如ladiesandgentlemen、boysandgirls等。(2)要有開頭語和結束語。例如：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Attentionplease,everyone.Ihaveanannouncement.That'sall.Thankyouverymuch.2．書面通知要注意以下幾點：(1)書面通知通常有NOTICE或ANNOUNCEMENT標題。(2)在正文的右下角要寫上發(fā)通知的單位或組織者的姓名。3．具體寫作結構為：一、必備詞匯與萬能句式Notice通知announcementn.通知decidev.決定hopev.希望mindv.介意holdv.舉辦activityn.活動spendv.度過，花（時間）introducev.介紹partyn.聚會celebratev.慶祝payavisitto參觀；看望inmemoryof紀念makeupone'smindto...下決心·......閃亮篇首句①Therewillbeatalk（或者speechcontest）thisafternoon.今天下午將有一場討論會(演講比賽)。②TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat...學生會已決定……③Weshallhavealectureon...我們將舉行關于……的研討會。④Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto...已經決定我們將參觀……MayIhaveyourattention,please?請注意啦！Attentionplease.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.請大家注意，我有一個通知要宣讀。Ihavesomethingimportant/new/bad/interestingtotellyou.我有重要的／新的／不好的／有趣的消息要告訴你們。Ihavethehonorofannouncingthat...我很榮幸地通知大家······出彩篇中句Wearehavinga(n)...about...我們將有一個關于······的····.·Thereisgoingtobeanimportanttalkontheplaygroundat14:30onMay20.5月20日下午2:30在操場上將有一場重要的講座。Tocelebrate...,a(n)...willbeheld.為慶?！ぁぁぁぁ?,將舉行·····Wewillpayavisitto...我們將會參觀······Donotforgettotake...becausewewill...不要忘記帶著···..·,因為我們要······圖解Theexpertwillgiveatalkon...專家會就······話題進行演講。Mr.Brownwillgiveusatalkabout/onhowtoimproveourstrength.布朗先生將就如何提高我們的體能作一個報告。精彩篇尾句①Pleaseattenditontimeanddon'tbelate.請按時到場，不要遲到。②Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.我希望你們玩得開心。③Everyoneisweletoattend/takepartinit.歡迎所有人參加。④That'sall.Thankyou.就這些，謝謝。Dobepresentontime!請務必按時參加！Ihopeyoucantakeanactivepartin...我希望你（們）能積極參與······That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.就是這些，感謝傾聽。書面通知模板1NoticeAllthestudents,①Thereisgoingtobe（事件）at（地點）on（時間）。／Wearehavinga(n)（事件）at（地點）on（時間）。Itwillbeginat（具體時間）。Everyonecan.Youcan（可以進行的活動）。②Weletotakepartinontime./Pleaseeontime.Thanks.（落款）（時間）注：①具體闡述通知的內容②結束語，表達期望模板內容可根據題目要求和具體情況取舍。書面通知模板2Notice(或者Notice)Anexciting/interestingevent“(給定的活動名稱)”isaroundthecorner/ising/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(舉辦活動的目的/益處等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活動要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活動內容).(此處=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活動時間、地點).Foranyquestions,call/ring(聯系人)at(聯系的號、QQ號、地址等) LiHua(發(fā)布通知的人簽名)書面通知模板3STUDENTSUNION(發(fā)布通知的單位、組織名稱)Sep22,2019(發(fā)布日期。如果沒給可不寫)NoticeAnexciting/interestingevent“(給定的活動名稱)”isaroundthecorner/ising/drawingcloser/takingplace.Everyoneof/Allofyouis/areexpectedtobepartof/participatein/takepartintheeventwhich(舉辦活動的目的/益處等)=1\*GB3①Youarerequired/asked/demandedtodo/thatyou(should)do(活動要求).=2\*GB3②You’lldo(活動內容).(此處=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②取二者之一即可)Theeventwillbeheld/takeplace(活動時間、地點).Foranyquestions,call/ring(聯系人)at(聯系的號、QQ號、地址等) LiHua(發(fā)布通知的人簽名)口頭通知模板4AnnouncementBoysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,①MayIhaveyourattention,please?②NowI'vegotapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.We'regoingto（事件）We'llwalk/ride/.gobybusto（交通方式）It'saboutawayfrom.（距離）Aswe'llbeawayforthewholeday,pleaserememberthefollowingthings..Themostimportantthingis（注意事項）Ithinkwe'll.③That'sall.Thanksforyourattention.TheStudentUnion注;①吸引注意力②通知的具體內容，表達期望③表示感謝模板內容可根據題目要求和具體情況取舍。（2023?廣東梅州?統(tǒng)考一模）前不久,你校學生一同觀看了神舟十五號飛船發(fā)射直播,大家備受鼓舞。為使學生了解更多的航天知識,你校決定舉行一次關于航天科學的講座,假設你是國際學校的學生會主席李華，請用英語寫一則書面通知,內容包括：1.講座的時間、地點；2.講座的目的及內容；3.希望同學們踴躍參加。注意:1.詞數80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion【答案】NoticeAimedatenablingstudentstoacquiremoreknowledgeaboutspaceflight,alecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoonandwilllasttwohours.Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts,thefirstofwhichisabriefintroductionofthehistory,recentlaunchaswellasdevelopmenttrendsofspaceflightinourcountry.Thesecondpartpresentedbythesameexpertswilldealwiththerelatedscientificbenefits.Additionallythethirdparthighlightsinteraction,whereparticipantscanaskquestionstheyarecuriousaboutfurtherarousingtheirenthusiasminspaceexplorationandraisingawarenessoftheimportanceofscientificinnovation.Thoseinterestedinthelecturearehighlyweletotakepart.TheStudentsUnion（2023?河南?校聯考一模）假定你是學生會的宣傳部部長李華，下周你校要舉辦英語書法比賽，請你用英語寫一則通知張貼到你校國際部，內容包括：1.書法比賽的相關事宜；2.報名方式。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NoticeAimedtoarousethestudents’interestinlearningEnglishandimprovethelevelofEnglishhandwritingaswell,anEnglishhandwritingpetitionistobeheldattheEnglishWorldnextFridayafternoon.Inordertoinspiremorestudentstoparticipate,wewillhavethreefirstprizes,sixsecondprizesandtenthirdprizes,eachofwhichwillofferagenerousaward.Bytheway,whoevertakespartinthepetitionwillreceiveahandwritingpracticebook.ThosewhowouldliketogetthechancetoshowyourexcellenthandwritingshouldsignupyournameattheEnglishWorldbeforenextMonday.Allstudentsarewarmlyweletotakepart.Students’Union過關檢測1.（2023?黑龍江?黑龍江實驗中學?？家荒＃┘俣闶抢钊A，你校學生會下個月將舉辦“國畫大賽”，請你以學生會主席的身份在學校英文網站上寫一則英語通知，告知學生們參賽，內容包括：1.比賽目的；2.參賽作品要求；3.作品上交時間及地點。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考詞匯：參賽作品entry，國畫大賽traditionalChinesepaintingcontestNOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Onepossibleversion:NOTICETopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.Everyparticipantisallowedtohandinonlyoneentry,whichmustbecreatedbyyourown.Besides,eachpieceistobedisplayedwithabriefintroduction.AllentrieswillbesubmittedtotheStudentUnionfromDecember25thtoDecember30th.Whoeverstandsoutasoneofthetoptenwillbeawarded.Thewinners’workswillbepostedonourschoolwebsite.Everystudentisweletotakepart.StudentUnion【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，你校學生會下個月將舉辦“國畫大賽”，請你以學生會主席的身份在學校英文網站上寫一則英語通知，告知學生們參賽?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累傳統(tǒng)的：traditional→conventional展示：display→present此外：besides→furthermore參加：takepart→participate2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：TopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture,“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth.拓展句：“TraditionalChinesePaintingContest”willbeheldintheschoolhallnextmonth,whoseaimistopromoteourtraditionalChineseculture.2．（2022?廣西?統(tǒng)考一模）假設你是高三學生李華。進入高三以來，很多同學晚上熬夜學習，上課打瞌睡。請你寫一封以“規(guī)律作息，沖刺高三”為主題的倡議書。內容包括：1.倡議的原因和目的；2.具體做法及號召。注意：1.寫作詞數應為100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章開頭和結尾已經寫好。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.Now,Iamcallingforeveryone’sattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.First,weshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.Inaddition,we’dbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinishthehomework.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethatwewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudyandrest.Solet’stakeactionnow!LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假設你是高三學生李華。進入高三以來，很多同學晚上熬夜學習，上課打瞌睡。請你寫一封以“規(guī)律作息，沖刺高三”為主題的倡議書。【詳解】1.詞匯積累集中：focuson→concentrateon強調：stress→emphasize普遍的：mon→universal此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展同義句轉換原句：Thereexistsaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.拓展句：Itisaverymonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.3．（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考模擬預測）假定你是學校國際部學生會主席李華，上周國際部開展了“ReadinganEnglishoriginalclassic”活動，請你寫一篇英文報道發(fā)表在國際部專刊校園新聞欄目，內容如下：(1)活動目的(2)活動內容(3)活動意義注意：①詞數100左右;②可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheintentionofcultivatingthestudents’readingpetenceandappreciatingthecharmofEnglishliterature,anactivitythemedon“ReadinganEnglishoriginalclassic”waslaunchedlastweek.Duringthisactivity,theexcitementtoreadoriginalworkswaswitnessedamongthestudents.First,eachstudentwasinspiredtoreadanEnglishnovel,wroteabookreviewandmadeapowerpointpresentationofthecoreinformationofthebook.Then,aheateddebatefollowedthepresentation,makingthestudentsdeeplyimpressed.AsGorkyoncewiselysaid,“Booksarethesteppingstonetohumanprogress.”TheimpressiveandfruitfulactivitystruckachordwithstudentsbecausenotonlydiditfueltheirpassionforlearningEnglish,butalsoitpur