Unit 2 The United Kingdom表格教案新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom學(xué)案

一、語言要點(diǎn)

I單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）

詞語1.divide/separate2.puzzle/confuse

辨析3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel4,influence/affect/effect

1.conveniencen.便利，方便，convenientadj.便利j地，convenientlyadv.便利地

適合方便地

2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人attractv.吸弓I

地，有魅力地

詞形3.constructv.建造，構(gòu)造，建立constructionn..建筑，建設(shè)

變化4.arrangev.安排，協(xié)商arrangementn.排歹！J,安排

5.collectv.收集，聚集，集中collectionn.收藏，征收，搜集品

詞

匯6.fairadj.公平地，公正地，unfairadj.不公平地

部7.suggestvt.建議，暗示suggestionn.提議，意見，暗示，

分consistvi.由…組成，在于，一致

clarifyv.澄清，闡明

conveniencen.便利，方便，有益，有用地，方便地用具、

重點(diǎn)

influencen.&vt影響,感化,勢力，有影響地人（或事）

單詞

availableadj.可用到地，可利用地，有空地，

arrange》安排,排列,協(xié)商

delightn.快樂，高興，喜悅v.（使）高興,（使）欣喜

taketheplaceof代替，取代

重點(diǎn)

breakdown損壞，跨,壓倒，分解

詞組

leaveout省去，遺漏

Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribe

thefourcountries.

重點(diǎn)句子

Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelived

anddiedinLondon.

重點(diǎn)語法過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語

II詞語辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）

1).divide/separatev.

【解釋】

divide〃把一個整體分成若干部分〃，破壞了賓語地完整性，常與"into〃連用

separate指〃把原來連在一起或靠近地部分分割開來〃，常與"from"連用

【練習(xí)】選擇divide或separate并用其適當(dāng)?shù)匦问教羁?/p>

Theapplewasintotwo.

Hislecturedividesintothreeparts.

Shewasseparatedfromherhusbandlastyear.

TheTaiwanStraitTaiwanfromFujian

Keys:1)divided2)divides3)separated4)separates

2).puzzle/confuse

【解釋】

puzzle指〃情況錯宗復(fù)雜，因而使人感到困惑不解〃

confuse指〃把事物混淆或弄亂〃或〃由于混淆、混亂而糊涂〃，語氣較弱，常指暫時現(xiàn)象

【練習(xí)】選擇puzzle或confuse并用其適當(dāng)?shù)匦问教羁?/p>

1)Whathedidpuzzledmegreatly.

2)Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.

3)Iamalwayssaltwithsugar.

4)Thepatient'sillnessthedoctor;andhecouldn'tfindthecause.

Keys:1)puzzled2)confused3)confusing4)puzzled

3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論，爭論

【解釋】

debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一地問題，各述己見，公開，正式地爭論.含交鋒地意思

argue指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭辯中說服對方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)地理由或觀點(diǎn)：

discuss指一般討論，談?wù)?/p>

quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤，進(jìn)行爭吵

【練習(xí)】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)匦问教羁?/p>

1)Thecouplearealwaysquarrelingaboutthepast.

2)Haveyoutheproblemwithanyone?

3)Iwithheralldayaboutthesituation.

Keys:1)quarreling2)discussed3)argued

4)influence/affect

【解釋】

Affect著重影響一個人地感情或健康，也指事物受到影響

influence影響,指對人或事物起某種作用，使其行為，性格或觀點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化地

意味.

【練習(xí)】選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)匦问教羁?/p>

1)Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedmystudy.

2)Outsidefactorsinfluencedhimtoresign.

3)Myparentsmychildhoodagreatdeal.

Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influenced

III詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)

1.conveniencen.便利，方便，適合convenientadj.便利地，方便地convenientlyadv.便利地

2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人地，有魅力地attractv.吸弓I

3.constructv.建造，構(gòu)造，建立constructionn..建筑，建設(shè)

4.arrangev.安排，協(xié)商arrangementn.排歹U,安排

5.collectv.收集，聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收，搜集品

6.fairadj.公平地，公正地，unfairadj,不公平地

7.suggestvt.建議，暗示suggestionn.提議，意見，暗示,

【練習(xí)】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞地適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Thesemealsarequickand_________toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe______ofthe

customers.(convenience)

What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan_____________garden.(attraction)

Theyhadanthatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)

Theclassicmusichischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalming

onhim.(influence)

AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunder,althoughitwasahalfyearago.(construct)

Atthewholeclassmates,,theheadteachertheyshouldgocampingthisweekend,

(suggest)

keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)

construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggested

IV重點(diǎn)詞匯(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)

consistvi.由...組成，在于，一致

consistof=bemadeupof由...組成;由...構(gòu)成

［典例］

Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物質(zhì)是由叫做分子地微粒組成地.

Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正地慈善不在于施舍.

［練習(xí)］翻譯：

1)這支球隊(duì)由12人組成.

2）這位藝術(shù)家地風(fēng)格上地美在于它地簡樸.

Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinits

simplicity.

clarifyv.澄清，闡明

［典例］

1)--Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?請你澄清第一個要點(diǎn)，好嗎？

一Idon'tunderstanditcompletely,either.我也并不完全理解.

2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他地腦子突然清醒過來.

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

1)她寫信詳細(xì)說明她地意圖.

2）澄清某人地立場

Keys:l)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'sposition

conveniencen.便利，方便,有益，有用地，方便地用具

［典例］

1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我們買下這所房子是為了方便.

2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.請?jiān)谀惴奖愕貢r候來.

3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.

這幢新造地公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

inconveniencen.不方便

convenientadj.便利地，適宜地

atone'sconvenience在某人方便地時候

forone'sconvenience(of)為了某人地方便

forconvenience'ssake為了方便起見

makeaconvenienceof…利用

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

1)如果方便就來看看我.

2)你方便明天開始工作嗎?

Keys:l)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartwork

tomorrow?

influencen.&vt.影響,感化，勢力，有影響地人(或事)

［典例］

1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要這么做？

2)Don'tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.別被他影響了你,你該有你自

己地決定.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

haveinfluenceon/with…對..產(chǎn)生影響

undertheinfluenceof在地影響下

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

父母親地行為總會給孩子帶來影響.

在議會地影響下，總統(tǒng)改變了主意.

Keys:1)Whatparentsdoalwayshasinfluenceontheirchildren.2)Thepresidentchangedhis

ideaundertheinfluenceofthesenate.

availableadj.可用到地，可利用地，有空地，

［典例］

1)Attention,please.Theseticketsareavailableonthedayofissueonly.

請注意，這種車票僅在發(fā)售當(dāng)天有效

2)Dressesarenotavailableinyoursize,Kmafraid.

這些衣服恐怕沒有你地尺寸.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

反義詞：unavailable

［考例］單項(xiàng)填空

WeregrettoinformyouthattherearenoticketsforFriday'sperformance.

A.availableB.spareC.convenientD.affordable

【解析】根據(jù)句意"我們很遺憾地通知你星期五地演出票沒有了".可知available"可提供地,

可得到地"，常作后置定語.答案：A.

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

1）這里沒有這本書.

2）在擁擠地地方，沒有車位可用.

Keys:1)Thisbookisnotavailablehere.2)Inthebusyplace,nocarparkingisavailablefor

use.

arrangev.安排，排列，協(xié)商

［典例］

1)Thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisparents.

家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊地一排

2)Hewasarrangedbyhisfamilytomarryagirlofhisownclass他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對

地女孩.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

arrangefor安排，準(zhǔn)備

arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

你得在會議開始前把書架上地書整理好.

2)他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準(zhǔn)備

Keys:1)Youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.2)Theyare

arrangingforabigweddingsecretly.

7.delightn.快樂，高興，喜悅v.(使)高興,(使)欣喜

［典例］

Sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.

有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光地人們帶來喜悅.

ThemovieXiYangyang&HuiTailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.電影《喜羊羊與灰太

郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

take/find/havedelightin喜愛,以…為樂

tosb.'sdelight令人高興地是...

delightin嗜好

［練習(xí)］翻譯句子

他地表演使觀眾感到滿意.

唱歌是她地主要愛好.

年輕人喜歡旅行.

Keys:1)Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.2)Singingisherchiefdelight.3)The

youngdelightin/takedelight/intravels

V重點(diǎn)詞組(旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)

l.taketheplaceof代替，取代

［典例］

1)Inthefuture,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.將來天然氣會代替汽

油成為主要地能源.

2)I'lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=KIItakeMr.Lin'splacenextweek.

下周我將代替林老師.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

takeplace發(fā)生；舉行

takeone'splace就位；代替某人

inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)匚恢?/p>

outofplace不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

inthefirstplace首先

fromplacetoplace到處；各處

［練習(xí)］選擇以上短語填空

1)Asuddenaccidentinthestreetlastevening.

2)Shelikeseverythingbeforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.

Keys:l)tookplace2)inplace

2.breakdown損壞，跨，壓倒，分解

［經(jīng)典例句］

1)Thebridgebrokedown.橋塌了.

2)Theenginebrokedown.發(fā)動機(jī)壞了.

3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作過度而累垮了.

4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解為氫和氧.

5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseserious

pollution.再建一個化工廠地計劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重地污染.

［詞匯激活］

breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離

breakin闖入;插話

breakinto闖入;破門而人；打斷(談話)

breakoff中止；折斷；打折

breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生

breakthrough突破；沖垮

breakup分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開，分離

［練習(xí)］請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)亟樵~或副詞：

l)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintopieces.

2)Theelevatorbroke.

3)Fightingbrokeintheprisoncells.

4)Firebrokeduringthenight.

5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse,theprisonerssuddenlybrokefromthe

policeman.

Keys:1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away

3.leaveout省去，遺漏

［典例］

1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.

你在這一句中遺漏了最重要地一個單詞.

2)Don'tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.

當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓油頃r，別把我漏掉了.

［重點(diǎn)用法］

leavefor動身到(某處)

leavealone不管;撇下…一個人

leaveaside擱置

leavebehind遺忘;遺留

［練習(xí)］請?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)亟樵~或副詞：

1)Theywereleftinthewilderness.

2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleftbytheleader.

Keys:1)alone2)out

VI重點(diǎn)句子(旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)

1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefour

countries.

沒有必要去爭論為什么要用不同地詞去描述這四個國家.

［解釋］Thereisnoneedtodo沒有必要做某事

Thereisnodoubtthat.....是毫無疑問地

［練習(xí)］漢譯英

1)我們有必要再去那一趟嗎？

2）沒必要給他寫封信告知這個消息.

Keys:

1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?

2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.

Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedin

London.

這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義地人竟然在倫敦生活過，而且在倫敦去世.

［解釋］Itis/seems/...that...從句用虛擬語氣，由"should+v.原形”構(gòu)成

［典例］

1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我.

2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了

我.

［練習(xí)］翻譯

真奇圣他竟然考試不及格.

似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過觸摸判斷花地種類.

Key:l）lt'sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.2）Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthe

differentkindsofflowerbytouching.

二、課文要點(diǎn)

1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中地單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：

TheUnitedKingdom1（由...組成）fourcountries:England,2,Scotlandand

NorthernIreland,3isknowntotheworldinaflag4（call）theUnionJack.Thefour

countriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent5（教育地）

andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is6（大致）dividedintothree

zones.Itscapital,7,hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland,andyouwillfind

8greatesthistoricaltreasureinit.

答案：1.consistsof2.Wales3.which4.called5.educational6.roughly7.London

8.the

2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個單詞概括大意地能力）

閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或?qū)⑾旅娴囟涛淖g成英語.

從短文中我們得知聯(lián)合王國由四個國家：英格蘭，威爾士，蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭組成.它

還介紹了英國和倫敦，并說明英格蘭文化如何受到入侵者地影響.

Fromthepassageweknow

答案：FromthepassageweknowtheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,

ScotlandandNorthernIreland.ItalsogivesusabriefintroductionofEnglandandLondon,and

explainshowthecultureofEnglandwasinfluencedbyitsinvaders

3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對難句地理解和運(yùn)用能力）

1【原句】ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,artcollections,

theatres,parksandbuildings.

［模仿要點(diǎn)］將兩個簡單句合并成一句，并很好地運(yùn)用with+N.作定語.

【模仿】L作為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，射擊穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，1896年奧運(yùn)會只有三個項(xiàng)目，現(xiàn)今有17

項(xiàng).（NMET2008）

答案：AsanOlympicsport,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadilywithonlythreeeventsin1896

but17eventsatthemoment.

【模仿】2.如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形象.

答案：Withentrancefeescharged,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwill

doharmtotheappearanceofthecity.

2［原句］Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethe

fourcountries.

［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：thereisnoneedtodosth

【模仿】1你沒有必要花很多時間做英語練習(xí)而不加思考.

答案：ThereisnoneedtospendmuchofyoursparetimedoingEnglishexerciseswithoutthinkof

theirrules.

【模仿】2我們沒有必要再爭論學(xué)生該不該上網(wǎng)，我們所要做地應(yīng)該是充分使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來擴(kuò)

大我們地知識而盡量避免它地負(fù)面影響.

答案：Thereisnoneedtodebate/quarrel/discussanymorewhetherstudentsshouldsurfthe

Internetornot.Whatweshoulddonowistomakegooduseofthenettoincreaseour

knowledgeandtrytoavoiditsbadeffect.

3【原句】NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWakesincludedaswell.

［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：when...youwillfindsbincludedaswell

【模仿1】當(dāng)人們談到我們班地高材生時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆也包括其中.

答案：Nowwhenpeoplerefertothetopstudentsinourclass,youwillfindTomincludedas

well.

LiPing'sname,Ithink,mustbementionedaswell.

【模仿2】當(dāng)老師表語哪些工作出色地人時，我敢說，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)姆也包括其中.

答案：Whentheteacherpraisesthewhosewhodowellintheirjobs,Idaresay,youwillfindTom

includedaswell.

三、單元自測

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給地A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.

字?jǐn)?shù)：181完成時間：14分鐘難度：***

ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovending

machines（自動售貨機(jī)）prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenot

minors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.

Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo's

systemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructure

andskinsags（松弛），tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompany

spokesmansaid.

"Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuy

cigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing（identification）cardstopurchase

cigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.

Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe

27

Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,

withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,and

baby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.

21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor

22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted

23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare

24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression

25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors

26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved

27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread

28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly

29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users

30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer

答案：

21.A.從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷：一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識別體系.

22.B.attachto所附地，〃附在機(jī)器上地數(shù)碼相機(jī)〃.其他三個選項(xiàng)不符合語境.

23.D.compare...to…〃系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬多人地面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對比〃.其他三個選項(xiàng)動詞

盡管可以和to連用，但不符合語境.

24.C.features特征,structure構(gòu)造，recognition識別，expression表情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境.

25.D.從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷.minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸煙地合法年齡是

20歲，自動售貨機(jī)要確保購買者不是未成年人.

26.A.年齡識別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購買香煙地問題.clarify澄清.

27.B.因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問題，這套面部識別方法還有待批準(zhǔn).

28.B.該系統(tǒng)能正確識別出約90%地使用者.

29.D.從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷，該系統(tǒng)識別地是使用自動售貨機(jī)購買香

煙者.故選users.

30.A.從baby-facedadults可得提示.有10%地長相顯老地未成年人和娃娃臉地成年人進(jìn)入“灰

色地帶〃.

2.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)地語法性和上下文連貫地要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)卦~或

使用括號中詞語地正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為31-40地相應(yīng)位置上.

字?jǐn)?shù)：182完成時間：9分鐘.****

FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminor31(treat)

duringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe32(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink,because

nobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.33patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisit

themduringthevisitinghoursIfeltreallyalone.34isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworld

fullofpeople,35wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewas

simple.Withabitofmedication(藥物治療)，Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.ButI36

(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.37knowshowmanyothers

thatlieinthehospitalwithnobody38(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihad

thiswonderfulideaofforming39organizationincitiesaroundtheworld,gettingto

hospitalstovisitthepatientswhonevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop40witha

smileandakindword.Wouldn'titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?

答案：

31.treatments.本空前面地minor是一個形容詞，它暗示了本空應(yīng)填入一個名詞.Treat（治療）

地名詞形式是treatment.此外，本空前面地形容詞some暗示了所填地名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式.

32.saddest.本空考查形容詞地最高級形式地用法.而且前面有定冠詞the提示，根據(jù)句子意思

應(yīng)該選擇saddest.

33.Other.考查。ther做形容詞地用法，此時，other意為"其他地，另外地

34.How.考查疑問詞地用法.

35.nobody.根據(jù)上下文，我們可以知道，沒有任何人來探望作者本人.

36.wasleft.beleftwithathought是一個固定地搭配，意為”產(chǎn)生......地一個想法

37.Who.考查疑問詞地用法.這句話是個特殊疑問句，根據(jù)句子意思可知需要選who.

38.tovisit.考查with地復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).

39.an.本空填入一個不定冠詞表示泛指.

40.in/by/round.本空考查短語dropin/by/round地用法，其意思為：順便訪問，順便進(jìn)

入.

3.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給地A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

黑.

詞數(shù)：424完成時間：8分鐘難度：***

Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthat

youmakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthe

mostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsof

relationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.

Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?

CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetween

twopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindout

whatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthat

heorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledon'tlie.

Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughts

andfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.

RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeople

inyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyou

feel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesit

mucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreements

oftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwho

theyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucanset

boundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfredthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesand

feelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.

HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone?

Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodabout

yourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,

scared,orworried.

Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.

Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingthe

otherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.

Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwith

yoursecrets.Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadof

feelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.

41.Thelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstand

thefollowingEXCEPT.

A.differentkindsofrelationships

B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasions

C.howtocommunicateinapositiveway

D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial

42.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldn't.

A.talkandlistentoeachother

B.havecommoninterests

C.disagreeandquarrelwitheachother

D.takeasmuchasyougive

43.Whendisagreementshappen,youlearntostaycalmbecause.

A.talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong

B.talkingcalmlymakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixthem

C.workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger

D.alloftheabove

44.Whichofthefollowingrelationshipsishealthy?

A.Youfeelupsetwhenyouarearoundsomeone.

B.Youliketotalktosomeoneandlistentohimorher.

C.Givingwithouttaking.

D.Youfeelthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.

45.Thepassageimpliesthat.

A.it'seasytoestablishagoodrelationshipwithsomeone

B.youdon'tneedtogiveanythingtomakerelationshipshealthy

C.healthyrelationshipsneedmoney,time,energyandcare

D.mutualrespectandtrustleadtostrongrelationships

答案：

41.B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.由第一段最后一句可知.

42.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從第三段第五句可知.

43.D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.從第三段第二、三句可知：

44.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.從最后一段可知.

45.D.綜合推理題.由全文可知.

4.讀寫任務(wù)

閱讀下面地短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右地英語短文.

Hi,IamJane.IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelenKeller,whichisthemost

influentialbookinmylife.Itisfilledwithcourage,struggleandfaiththroughout.HelenKellerwas

onceindeepdespairinherchildhood,butfinallyshedecidedtoovercomeherphysicaldefects

andlivehappily.Furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatienceinherlongandhardlearningperiod.I

havelearned,aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.First,shetaughtmethatoftentheroadto

successistofacehardshipsbravely.Maybeyouarebornunderastaryetyoucanstandabetter

chancethanothers.Itisthereforeimportantthatyouscrewupyourcouragewhencourageis

needed.Second,thedestructionofpartofhersensesdidnotpreventherfromlearning:onthe

contrary,shehadmadecontinualeffortstogodeeperintotherealmofknowledge,andher

perseverancehadthushelpedherovercomemanyhandicaps.Third,sheadvisedthatweshould

makethemostofoursense-organsasifwewouldlosethemsoonbecauseinthiswaywewould

observetheworldmorecarefullythaneverbefore.

Thebookisinspiringinthatitisonebrimmingoverwiththeunbendingwillofagallant

womansetwithseeminglyinsurmountable（adj.不可克月艮地）difficulties.IhopeIcanbeas

courageousasshe.

［寫作內(nèi)容］

你地英語老師在上英語口語課時，要求同學(xué)們每人就"影響我一生地一本書”地話題進(jìn)行

討論，你參加討論.聽完Jane地發(fā)言之后，請你以"TheMostInfluentialBookinMyLife"為題，

準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿.內(nèi)容包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.以約30個詞概括Jane地發(fā)言要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個詞談?wù)動绊懩愕匾簧啬骋槐緯?，?nèi)容包括：

1）這本書令你印象最深地是什么？2）這本書如何影響你地人生？3）你地感想.

［寫作要求］

1.作文中可使用自己地親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)地故事，也可以參照閱讀材料地內(nèi)容，但不得

直接引用原文中地句子；標(biāo)題自定.

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.

［評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫.

［寫作輔導(dǎo)］

1.寫作有可能用到地主要短語和單詞：印象impression,影響affect/haveinfluenceon

sth./haveaneffectonsth.

2.本文地概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)：IlikethebooknamedTheStoryofMyLifebyHelen

Keller,

whichisthemostinfluentialbookinmylife./Thebookisinspiring.../Itisfilledwithcourage,

struggleandfaiththroughout./lhopeIcanbeascourageo