2024-2025年新教材高中英語綜合檢測含解析北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE20綜合檢測第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Bookingtwotickets.B．Takingaclass.C．Checkinghisbaggage.2．WherearethewomanandMikegoingduringthevacation?A．ToLondon.B．ToBoston.C．ToBeijing.3．Whyisitapityfortheman?A．HemissedthenewsonTV.B．Hecan’ttraveltotheSouth.C．Hecan’tvisithisfriends.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hewantsthefishandasidesalad.B．Thefriedfishishisfavorite.C．Heisn’tveryhungry.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahospital. B．Acity.C．Ariver.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheman’splan?A．Totakeadressdesigncourse.B．Towatchafootballgame.C．TotakeatriptoLondon.7．Whoisgoingtopickthemanup?A．Thewoman’sson.B．Thewoman’sbrother.C．Thewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasabadcold.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthewoman?A．Buyhersomemedicine.B．Giveheraridehome.C．Helpwithherhomework.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewomandotonight?A．Shewenttothemovies.B．Sheattendedaparty.C．Shevisitedherfriends.11．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Surprised. B．Disappointed.C．Angry.12．Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?A．Tocallherfather.B．Toaskforpermission.C．Toreviewtherules.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whichlawisthesameinbothofthespeakers’countries?A．Thelawaboutdrinking.B．Thelawaboutsmoking.C．Thelawaboutteenhealth.14．WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetrafficrulesinEngland?A．Interesting. B．Unusual.C．Helpful.15．Howmanylawsarementionedintheconversation?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.16．Whatisthelastlawthatthewomanmentioned?A．Notdamagingthelitterbins.B．Leavinglitteronceaweek.C．Notleavinglitterinpublicplaces.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhichofthefollowingdomostEnglishpeopletodaypreferforbreakfast?A．Hotorcoldgrain.B．Bakedbeans.C．Mushrooms.18．WhatistheusualtimeforlunchinEngland?A．From11：30to1：00.B．From12：00to1：30.C．From11：30to1：30.19．WheredoEnglishpeopleusuallyputtheirfishandchips?A．Inaplasticbag.B．Inapaperbox.C．Inapieceofpaper.20．Whichofthefollowingistheold-fashionedmeaningof“tea”？A．Atimetosnack.B．Thelastmainmealofaday.C．Atimetohavetinycakesandsweets.答案：1～5ACBAC6～10CBABB11～15CAABB16～20CABCB聽力原文(Text1)M：AretheretrainticketstoLondononSeptember1st?I’dliketwoticketsforthefirst-classcabin.W：Letmecheck.Yes,thereare.(Text2)M：I’llleaveforLondonnextMonday,andthenI’llflytoBostonfromthere.Doyouhaveanyvacationplans,Michelle?W：MikeandIwilltraveltoBeijingtoseemyparentsfortheSpringFestival.(Text3)W：HaveyouseenthenewsonTVthatthere’sbeenseriousfloodingintheSouth?M：Yes,Ihave.MyfriendsandIhavegottocancelourtravelplans.W：Whatapity!Iknowyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoitformonths.(Text4)W：Areyoureadytoplaceyourorder?M：Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W：Sure!Ourspecialtodayisthefriedfishwithrice.M：Thefishsoundsnice.CanIgetthatwithasidesalad?(Text5)W：IstheRiverThamesstillpolluted?M：Itcertainlyusedtobe.Irememberitusedtosmellawful,andifyoufellin,youhadtobetakentohospital.W：Thatsoundsterrible!M：Butinthe1960s,theycleaneditup,andinfactit’snowoneofthecleanestcityriversintheUK.(Text6)W：Hello,Jack!It’sEmily.M：Hi,Emily!HowhasyourdressdesigningbeengoinginLondon?W：Prettygood.AndhowwasyourfootballgameinParis?M：Itwasgreat.Wewon—andIwasnamedthebestplayerofthegame.W：Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.M：Thanks.Oh,didItellyouaboutmytriptoLondon?W：Yes.Whenareyoucoming?M：Iwillbearrivingataround3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.W：Oh,dear.Ican’tmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhaveanappointmentwithmyson’sheadmasterthen,butIcanaskmybrotherBobtopickyouup.M：That’sgood.Thanksalot!(Text7)W：Iamsorry,butIcannotstayfortherestofclasstoday.M：Whydoyouneedtoleaveearly?W：Idon’tfeelsogood.M：Whatseemstobethematter?W：Ifeelsicktomystomach.M：PerhapsyoushouldgetcheckedoutattheStudentW：IhavesomemedicineathomethatIcouldtake.M：Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouaride,orwouldyoulikesomeonetogowithyou?W：Thankyou,butthebusstopisrightbesidemyhouse.M：Ihopethatyoufeelbettersoon.E-mailmeifyouhaveanyquestions.Makesureyoucheckthewebsiteforyourhomework.(Text8)M：Doyourealizewhattimeitis?I’vealreadyfinishedawholemovie.W：I’msorry;Ididn’trealizethatitwassolate.Wewereenjoyingourselvesatthepartyand...andIforgotthetime.M：Doyouhonestlybelievethatisagoodexcuse?W：Notreally.I’mtellingthetruth.Ithinkmostofmyfriendsgothomelatetonight.M：Haven’tIaskedyoutocallifyou’regoingtobehomelate?W：Yeah,youdid.Ijustforgottocall.M：That’sbesidethepoint.Youstillshouldhavecalled.W：You’reright.I’msorry.M：Nexttimeyoucomeinlatewithoutcalling,don’tevenbothercominghome.W：Youwouldreallymakemespendthenightoutside?M：Yes.Maybethenyou’llfigureouthowtofollowtherules.W：Dad,Ipromisethiswon’thappenagain.(Text9)W：WelcometoEngland,andIhopeyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.I’dliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.M：Thanks.W：UKdrinkinglawforbidspeopleundertheageof18frombuyingalcohol,aswellasfriendsfrombuyingitforthem.M：Ah,yes.It’sthesameinourcountry.Whataboutsmoking?W：Itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyou’reunder16.M：That’sagoodlaw.Mostcountrieshavemanyteensthatsmoke.W：Yes,ithasactuallybecomeaserioussocialproblemforushere.Okay,thebiggestthingyou’llneedtowatchoutforisourtraffic,asit’squitedifferentfromthatinothercountries.Youshouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad,asthetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadhere.Alwaysusethecrossingforwalking.M：Yes,it’sreallyunique!W：Anddon’ttakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Ithinkthelastthingyoushouldbeawareofislittering.Itisagainstthelawtothrowawayrubbishonthestreetsorinotherpublicplaces.Wheneveryouhavesomethingtothrowaway,justputitinoneofthelitterbinsalongtheroad,orjustputitinyourpocketandthrowitawayathome.M：Thankssomuchfortellingmeallthis.(Text10)Hello,everyone.Today,I’mgoingtosharewithyoualittleaboutthekindsoffoodsthatEnglishpeopleeat.AtraditionalEnglishbreakfastconsistsofeggs,friedbread,mushrooms,bacon,tomatoesandbakedbeans,butmostEnglishpeopletodaypreferabreakfastofhotorcoldgrain,juice,andawarmdrinkofeitherteaorcoffee.TheEnglishlunchisnormallyeatenbetween12：00noonand1：30pm,andmostoftenconsistsofasandwich.Alongwiththesandwich,anEnglishpersonmighthaveabagofpotatochips,fruitorbiscuits.Aglassofbeermightalsobeaddedtolunchifthepersoneatsinoneofthemanypubs;otherwise,ateaorcoffee.Fishandchips,oftenwrappedinapieceofpaper,arestillafavoriteamongEnglishdiners.Theafternoonteaissimplyatimetosnackonabagofpotatochipsorafewbiscuits,anddrinkaquickcupofteaorcoffee.Tinycakesandsweetsareofteneatenaswell.Teaisalsoanold-fashionedtermfordinner;someEnglishpeoplestillsay“tea”whentheymeanthelastmainmealoftheday.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASharkKeeperGetcloseandverypersonalwiththeAquarium’slargestexhibitanditsbiggestpredators(捕食性動物)withthenewSharkKeeperprogram!Aftereachparticipantpreparestofeedthesharksandotherfishesinthe120,000-gallonLostProgramOutline：·Greetingfromtheeducator·Educationalprogram:misunderstandingsaboutsharks,biology,pictures,sharktoothcomparisons,animaloverviews,whattoexpectduringtheexperience.·Behind-the-scenesfoodpreparation·Briefoverviewsofsafetyandpolicies·FeedingSchedule：Mondays,ThursdaysandSaturdaysSession:3：40pmLength:60minutesRequirements:Allparticipantsmustbe16andover.Price:D|S50,plusAdmission(Members:D|S45)．Spaceiscurrentlylimitedtothreeparticipantsperscheduledsession.HowtoBook：Phone:6312089200Online:WhenpurchasingyourAdmissionticket,pleaseselecttheSharkKeeperadd-onundertheAquaticAdventuressectionoftheshoppingcart.GuestswithSpecialNeeds：LongIslandAquarium&ExhibitionCentermakeseveryefforttoaccommodateguestswithspecialneeds.Pleasebeawarethattoparticipateinthisprogram,guestsmustbeabletonavigatetheanimalhabitatspaceswithminimumassistance,andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers.Toensurethebestexperience,pleasecontactthecallcenterat6312089200todiscussyourindividualneeds.Cancellations(取消)：Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.Anycancellationmadewithin72hourswillnotberefunded.No-showswillnotberefundedorrescheduled.Guestsarrivinglate(aftertherequiredprogramcheck-intime)willnotbepermittedtoparticipateintheprogramandwillnotberefundedorrescheduled.WeencouragegueststoarriveattheAquariumwithplentyoftimetopark,enter,andcheckintotheprogram.Adventurersshouldreporttothemainentranceatleasttenminutesahead.Thesessionswillbeginquicklyatthescheduledtime.Pleaseplanaccordingly.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了如何參加一項喂養(yǎng)鯊魚的活動。21．Afterjoiningtheprogram,youwill .A．feedsharksonceinalifetimeB．getarealsharktoothasasouvenirC．meetthebiggestpredatorsofsharksD．drawsomepicturesofsharks解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Participantswillalsoexperienceatourofotherbehind-the-scenesanimalcareworkareasandtakehomeareal-lifesharktooth.”可知，參加者能夠得到一顆真實的鯊魚牙齒作為紀(jì)念，故B項正確。22．Asaguestwithspecialneeds,youareexpectedto .A．makesureofyourindividualneedsB．movearoundthecenteraloneC．followthedirectionsofstaffmembersD．seekasmuchassistanceaspossible解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“andmustbeabletounderstandandtakedirectioninEnglishfromstaffmembers”可知，作為有特別須要的顧客，須要遵守工作人員的指示，故C項正確。23．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you’dbetter .A．reportittothecenter10minutesbeforethesessionB．manageyourplanagainwithin72hoursC．expecttorefundfromthecenterD．reportthecenter3daysinadvance解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Thereisa72-hourcancellationpolicy.”可知，假如想取消該項活動，最好提前三天報告，故D項正確。BWhenkidsaskmewhomyfavoriteherois,myanswerisalwaysthesame:mygrandfather.GrandpabeganhismilitarycareerintheNavyin1939.Hejoinedwithhisson,Paul.TheDepartmentoftheNavykeptthemfairlyclosetogether,allowingthemtobeinportatthesametimesotheycouldvisitandspendtimetogether.TheywerebothinportinHawaiiwhentheJapaneseattackedPearlHarboron7December,1941.MyUnclePaulwasamongthe1,177whowereaboardtheU．S.S.Arizona.AfterWWⅡ，GrandpalefttheNavyandenlistedintheArmy,wherehespenttheremainderofhiscareer.HisdutystationsincludedAlaska,France,Italy,Germany,andthePhilippines.Whenthetimecame,heworkedasaMedic,savingthelivesofmanyyoungsoldiers.VariousEuropeandutystationsfilledtheyearsbetweenKoreaandVietnamforGrandpa.MygrandmotherspenthertimelearninglocalrecipesandculturewhiletheytraveledEurope’slush(酒)countryside;somethingI’mgratefulshepassedontome.VietnambroughtanewsetofordersforGrandpaandanewsetofworriesforGrandma.Buthewentandsheworried.Grandpawasseverelywoundedintheearlydaysofthewar,agunshotwoundtothechestthatgrazed(擦破)hisheart.HespentafewweeksinanArmyhospitalinGermanybeforebeingflownbacktotheStatesandbeingadmittedtoWalterMygrandfatherwasneveramantocoolhisheelsforverylong,however,andsoonfoundajobatICIAmericas.GrandparetiredfromICIin1988,though,toallowanotherfamilymembertoseekemploymentthereascompanypolicydidn’tallowfamilymemberstoworkinthesameplant.SoonMemorialDay,Iaskyoutorememberallofournation’sheroes:theoneswhohavediedforus，；theoneswhocamebackwounded,aswellastheoneswhocamebackhealthy—becausetheyareallthegreatestheroes.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講解并描述外祖父的經(jīng)驗表達(dá)了對外祖父的懷念以及對像外祖父一樣為和平生活奮斗的英雄們的欽佩之情。24．WhywereGrandpaandPaulkeptquiteclose?A．Becausetheycouldhavemoretimetostaytogether.B．BecausetheywerebothinHawaiiatthattime.C．Becausetheyhopedtheycoulddoso.D．BecausetheywerebothaboardtheUSSArizona.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句可知，這樣做的目的是他們能有更多的時間在一起，因此A項正確。25．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhis/hergrandma?A．WorkingexperiencesinEuropeandutystations.B．CulturesinthecountrysideofKoreaandVietnam.C．Europe’slocalrecipes.D．Savingothers’lives.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的最終一句可知，作者從外祖母那里學(xué)會了歐洲當(dāng)?shù)氐氖匙V和文化，因此B項正確。26．DuringthetimeofVietnamWar, .A．GrandpasetsomenewordersB．GrandpawasveryworriedforGrandmaC．GrandpawasnearlylosehislifeD．GrandpaonceworkedinanArmyhospital解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提到外祖父在斗爭初期受傷特別嚴(yán)峻，一顆子彈穿過他的胸部擦破了他的心臟，因此可知C項正確。27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesixthparagraph?A．Grandpalikedexercisingverymuch.B．Grandpawasverykindandconsiderable.C．ItwaseasyforAmericanstofindajob.D．ICIdidn’tallowGrandpatoworktoolong.解析：選B推理推斷題。文章第六段提到外祖父為了讓其他的家庭成員能有工作而放棄了自己的工作，他很和善愛護(hù)，因此B項正確。CReducing,reusing,andrecyclingisawayoflifeinSweden.Recyclingisrequiredbylawandgarbageissortedathomebeforeitgoestoarecyclingcenter.Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.“RecyclingalmosteverythingisamustinSwedennow.Itactuallyfeelsveryuncomfortablewhenyouvisitanothercountryandcan’tfindeasywaystorecycle，”saidOwenGaffney,anexpertatStockholmResilienceCentreandFutureEarth.Butnotallofitsgarbageisrecycled.Swedenusesalternativesthatincludeincineratinggarbagetomakeelectricityinsteadofusingfossilfuels(化石燃料)toheat1.2millionhomes.Abouthalfofhouseholdgarbageissenttooneofthe33waste-to-heatplants.Swedenisimportinggarbagefromothercountriestokeeptheseplantsrunning.Swedenisalsoaworldleaderinturningfoodwasteintoeco-friendlybiogas.Ithasmadefoodwastecollectioncompulsorybeginningin2024.Thereisafoodwastebiogasplant,whichallowsbiogastobeusedtorunpublicbusesandtoheatapartmentbuildings.Swedennowwantstodealwiththoseremainingitemsthatcannotberecycledbyusingacircular(循環(huán)論證的)economyapproach.Itmeansthatproductscanbereusedandonlyrecycledwhenabsolutelynecessary.TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.Thiswillnotworkeffectivelyunlesspeoplearetaughttochangetheirbehaviour.Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.ThelargeSwedishclothingretailer(零售商)H&Moperatesarecyclingprogramthatgivescustomersdiscountswhentheybringbackoldclothing.Swedenisfightingclimatechangebydoingalltherightstuff.Wasterecyclingandtheplanstoswitchtoacirculareconomywillgoalongwayinreducingitscarbonfootprintandwillhelpstopglobalwarming.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。在瑞典，削減、再利用和回收是一種生活方式。瑞典政府激勵人們回收和運用二手商品，廢品先分類，再回收。28.WhatdoweknowaboutSweden?A．Swedenimportshouseholdgarbageforbiogas.B．ItisconvenienttorecyclethingsinSweden.C．HalfofgarbageinSwedenisusedtoproduceheat.D．EverythingisrecycledafterbeingusedinSweden.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Recyclablesaresortedintosevencategoriesandrecyclingstationsarewithinjust300metersofallresidentialareas.”可知，在瑞典回收物品是很便利的。29．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A．Burning. B．Treating.C．Throwing. D．Reusing.解析：選A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，瑞典通過焚燒化石燃料的替代品垃圾來發(fā)電，為120萬個家庭供熱。畫線詞incinerating的意思是“焚燒”，與burning同義。30．Whatdoestheadvisorygroupdo?A．Teachpeoplehowtosavefossilfuels.B．Conductasurveyaboutthelocaleconomy.C．Offeradviceonenvironmentalpolicy.D．Makesurethecitizensrecyclewisely.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Swedennowwants...approach.”和“TheSwedishgovernmentformedanadvisorygrouptofindawayofmakingthispartofitsenvironmentalpolicy.”可知，瑞典政府成立了一個詢問小組，目的是找到一個方法使通過循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法處理不能被回收利用的產(chǎn)品的做法成為政府環(huán)境政策的一部分，即詢問小組的職責(zé)就是為環(huán)境政策供應(yīng)建議。31．Howdoesthegovernmentencourageitscitizenstoreuse?A．Itprovidesvariousrecyclingprograms.B．Itcutsdowntaxesonnewproducts.C．Itgivesdiscountstoregularbuyers.D．Itofferslowerpricesforrepairs.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Nowthegovernmentisreformingitstaxcodesothatpeoplecouldgetcheaperrepairsorbuyusedthings.”可知，政府正在改革其免稅代碼，以便使修理和購買二手商品更便宜，并激勵人們購買二手商品。DWhenpeoplethinkofworkinganimals，whatoftencomestomindaredogsthatwatchsheep，horsesthatworkonfarmsandanimalsthatperforminmovies.Buttherearelotsofotherjobsanimalshavehadovertheyears.Dogshavegreatersenseofsmellthanhumans.Thismadedogsthetraditionalhuntingpartners，makingtheirownersabletofollowfoxesandotheranimals.Policedepartmentshavetakenadvantageofthisskilltohelpfindmissingpeopleandescapedcriminals.Recently，dogshavebeentrainedtofinddrugsandexplosives(爆炸物)．Thehoney-guidelivesinthesoutheastAfricannationofMozambique.Ithasdevelopedawin-winrelationshipwithagroupcalledtheYao.IfaYaomembermakesacertainsound，thehoney-guidewillflyfromtreetotreedirectinghimtoahiddenbeebox.Oncetheboxisdiscovered，thepersonbreaksopentheboxforhoney，andthehoney-guidecouldenjoythehoney，too.Ferrets(雪貂)arecuteandfurryanimalsthatarefrom1.5to4pounds.Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.Ferretswearaspecialharness(甲胄)thatmakesthemabletopullastringthroughhundredsoffeetoftinyspace，whichisthenusedtopullcomputerwiresthroughtinyspace.Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.Thejobofamaggotistoeatandgrowuntilitturnsintoafly.Thisissimilartohowacaterpillareatsandgrowsuntilitbecomesabutterfly.However，thereisabigdifferencebetweentheseinsects.Caterpillarsfeedonplants，whilemaggotseatmeat.Actually，theyonlyenjoybadmeat.Maggotsareusedwithpatientswhogetseriousinfectionsthatcan’tbetreatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．Themaggotsareusedtotheinfectedareaforanumberofdays.Theyeatthedeadpartbutleavethelivingpartalone，therebyhelpingpatientsrecoverfromtheinfection.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種為人類做一些不尋常工作的動物。32．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatdogs .A．a(chǎn)rethefriendlyfriendsofsheepB．havedevelopedawin-winrelationshipwithpeopleC．havegreatersenseofsmellthanfoxesandotheranimalsD．helphumanbeingsalotinmanyareas解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，狗幫助人類追蹤獵物、找尋失蹤人口和逃犯以及發(fā)覺毒品和爆炸物，由此可推知，狗在許多領(lǐng)域賜予人類許多幫助。故選D。33．Withthehelpofthehoney-guide，theYaomembercan .A．findthehiddenbeeboxB．developagreatrelationshipwithbeesC．payattentiontodangerousthingsD．stayawayfromcriminals解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“IfaYaomembermakes...ahiddenbeebox.”可知，假如一個堯族人發(fā)出某種聲音，響蜜鴷會在樹上飛來飛去，指引他找到隱藏的蜂箱。故可知，在響蜜鴷的幫助下，堯族人可以找到隱藏的蜂箱。故選A。34．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thehoney-guidecanbeusedasmedicine.B．Peoplecanlearnmuchfromdogsandhorses.C．Ferretsaregoodatrunningthroughtinyspace.D．Thebabyflyisalwayscalledthecaterpillar.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Peoplehavetakenadvantageofaferret’snaturalabilitytorunthroughtinyspace.”可知，人們利用了雪貂在狹小空間里奔跑的天性。所以雪貂擅長在狹小的空間內(nèi)穿行。故選C。35．Peoplecantakeadvantageofthebabyfliestotreat .A．burnscausedbyexplosivesB．terriblecancersC．harmcausedbybeesD．seriousinfections解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Babyfliesarecalledmaggots.”以及“Maggotsareused...treatedwithantibiotics(抗生素)．”可知，蒼蠅的幼崽被稱作蠅蛆。蠅蛆被用于治療嚴(yán)峻感染卻不能運用抗生素的病人，所以人們可以利用蠅蛆來治療嚴(yán)峻的感染。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreeco-friendly.·Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm.36 Weknowthatthesethingscan’tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.·Buygreen.37Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbeboughtasrecycledgoods.They’reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit’sworthittomakeagreencampus.·Walkandbiketoschool.Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreeco-friendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransportation.38Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.·39Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.·Buyusedclothing.Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.40 Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.A．Carryawaterbottle.B．Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.C．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!D．Papermadeofthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.E．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.F．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrian(步行者)friendly.G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就高校生如何在校內(nèi)中踐行“環(huán)保、綠色”的理念給出了幾點建議。36．選E依據(jù)空前“Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthrougheveryterm(高校生每學(xué)期要運用許多紙張)．”以及下文中的thesethings可知，此空應(yīng)當(dāng)列舉出一些校內(nèi)用到紙的地方，E項中有classnotes，termpapers，studentnewspapers，符合上下文語境，故選E。37．選B本段小標(biāo)題是Buygreen.，建議人們購買綠色商品，故本空應(yīng)有購買綠色商品相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。B項(盡可能買可重復(fù)利用的商品)符合語境，空后的recycledgoods亦是提示，故選B。38．選F本段標(biāo)題為Walkandbiketoschool.，與校內(nèi)交通有關(guān)。F項(除此之外，幾乎全部的高校都對步行者很友好)符合語境，故選F。39．選A空處為小標(biāo)題，概括總結(jié)整段內(nèi)容。依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段說明白運用水瓶的好處，建議人們自己攜帶水瓶，以免產(chǎn)生額外的塑料瓶等垃圾。A項“Carryawaterbottle(帶一個水瓶)．”符合文意。故選A。40．選C本段小標(biāo)題是Buyusedclothing.，本段講解并描述了買舊衣服的好處?？涨耙痪湔f明可以省錢，C項“Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment(它對環(huán)境也有好處)！”承接上文。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aflightattendantasked:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”ClaraDaly,15,atthetime41thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyand42thesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho’s43 anddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthecouldn’t44 hismessage.Clara45tohavebeenstudyingASLforthepastyearandknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm.Soshe46 herseatbeltandwalkedtowardtheseatofTimCook,then64.47takinghishandshe48，“AreyouOK？”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird49，shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedto50.”Clarasays.Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeand51storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn’tseeher,she“l(fā)ooked52 athisfacewithsuchkindness，”apassengerreported,“Wecanseeshesmiledwithhappiness,becauseshemadeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.”“Clarawasamazing.”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellTimwasvery53tohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)54.”Cook’s55，“BesttripI’veeverhad.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了一個15歲的小女孩幫助航班乘務(wù)員與一位聾啞人用手語溝通的故事。41．A.rewound B．liftedC．tied D．pressed解析：選Drewound倒帶；lifted舉起；tied綁?。籶ressed按；壓。依據(jù)下文thecallbutton可知，是按下呼叫按鈕，故選D項。42．A.analyzed B．facedC．explained D．observed解析：選Canalyzed分析；faced面對；explained說明；observed視察。依據(jù)下文可知，這里指乘務(wù)員在說明狀況，故選C項。43．A.ill B．blindC．homesick D．thirsty解析：選Bill生病的；blind看不見的；homesick想家的；thirsty渴的。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertime”可知，此處應(yīng)填blind，故選B項。44．A.getacross B．getthroughC．getinto D．getoff解析：選Agetacross(使)被理解；getthrough使明白；getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；getoff動身。這位乘客好像想要什么東西，但他無法把他的意思表達(dá)出來，故選A項。45．A.intended B．pretendedC．happened D．a(chǎn)ttempted解析：選Cintended意在；pretended假裝；happened發(fā)生；attempted企圖。短語happento意為“碰巧”，故選C項。46．A.unwrapped B．unfastenedC．unfolded D．unpacked解析：選Bunwrapped打開；unfastened解開；unfolded綻開；unpacked打開；取出。依據(jù)下文“herseatbeltandwalkedtoward”可知，她解開了平安帶，故選B項。47．A.Cautiously B．SecretlyC．Gently D．Seriously解析：選Ccautiously慎重地；secretly隱私地；gently溫順地；seriously肅穆地。對待殘疾人確定是溫順地，故選C項。48．A.whispered B．signedC．a(chǎn)sked D．repeated解析：選Bwhispered低聲地說；signed寫下；asked詢問；repeated重復(fù)。依據(jù)上文“she’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’spalm”可知，在男人的手掌寫下，故選B項。49．A.turn B．rideC．journey D．visit解析：選Dturn轉(zhuǎn)彎；ride駕駛；journey行程；visit來訪。依據(jù)上文可知，克拉拉一共來回了三次，故選D項。50．A.talk B．relaxC．sleep D．cheer解析：選Atalk談話；relax放松；sleep睡覺；cheer歡呼。依據(jù)下文“Soforthenexthour,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherplansforthefuture.”可知，這個男人想要交談，故選A項。51．A.invented B．conveyedC．created D．shared解析：選Dinvented獨創(chuàng)；conveyed傳達(dá)；created創(chuàng)建；shared共享。依據(jù)下文“storiesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman”可知，此處指共享經(jīng)驗，故選D項。52．A.attentively B．surprisinglyC．crazily D．a(chǎn)nxiously解析：選Aattentively全神貫注地；surprisingly驚人地；crazily瘋狂地；anxiously著急地。一位乘客說，盡管他看不見她，但她還是“如此親切地凝視著他的臉”，故選A項。53．A.terrified B．a(chǎn)shamedC．excited D．touched解析：選Cterrified恐驚的；ashamed慚愧的；excited激烈的；touched感動的。蒂姆特別激烈有人能和他交談，故選C項。54．A.angel B．honorC．sponsor D．interpreter解析：選Aangel天使；honor榮譽；sponsor贊助者；interpreter口譯者。依據(jù)上文可知，蒂姆特別激烈有人能和他交談，因此認(rèn)為克拉拉是個天使，故選A項。55．A.recreation B．reliefC．reference D．reaction解析：選Drecreation消遣；relief減輕；reference參考；reaction反應(yīng)。庫克的反應(yīng)是：“這是我經(jīng)驗過的最棒的一次旅行。”故選D項。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegiantpanda56(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists57(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery58(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething59(eat).Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural60(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.6